等效面 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [děngxiàomiàn]
等效面
英文
equivalent faces-
Fist of all, on the basis of the research of agone boffins, this author investigates the interaction mechanism of bolts and rock, and introduces the elastic ? lastic analytical resolution which is consist of the liner structure, the equivalent reinforced wall rock and the original wall rock in the simple loading from the equivalent well - proportioned view ; this solution is very important meaning for the engineering design. on the basis of coulomb friction model, the author introduces the finite element equation of the contact problem in order to provide the academic foundation for the application of msc. marc. finally, combining the engineering practice of the non - linear analysis of shield tunnel through yellow river of the south - north water transfer and using the model of friction, the author researched the evolution law of stress and displacement field in the structure of grouted rock bolts, and analyzed the effect to the stress and deformation of surrounding rock mass due to anchor supports
首先，在前人研究成果的基礎上，對錨桿與圍巖的相互作用機理進行研究，利用全長錨固錨桿的中性點理論，從等效均化的角度來考慮錨桿對圍巖的加固作用，並推導了在簡單荷載作用下，含有襯砌、等效加固后的圍巖、原始圍巖三者的彈塑性解析解，對工程設計有著重要的參考意義；在數值模擬方面，以考慮錨固圍巖滿足規則化庫侖摩擦模型為基礎，利用虛功原理推導了接觸問題的有限元方程的計算格式，為開發運用大型商用有限元軟體msc . marc提供了理論根據，也形成了本文的理論基礎：最後，論文以南水北調東線穿黃隧洞穩定性分析項目為工程實例，利用本文所述的接觸問題的摩擦模型理論，對錨桿支護結構的應力場、位移場的變化規律進行了研究，分析了加錨支護對隧洞圍巖應力、變形的影響。The experimental results showed that in the condition of this experiment four algaecides all had strong removing rate on algae, and their removing rate increased with dose increasing, and decreased with algae density increasing. according to the removing rate on algae and cost value or so, the sequence of four algaecides from good to bad were potassium permanganate, copper sulfate, hydrogen peroxide and sodium hypochlorite. in the condition of this experiment, the suitable dose of potassium permanganate was 0. 8mg / l, the algal removing rate was beyond 90 % and the cost of this algaecide was only 0. 0068 / m3. the efficiency of algae removal by four algaecides for huanghe river water was studied. the results showed that the majority of huanghe river water was bacillaroiphyta, and the dominant genera was melosira, which reached 78 % ~ 94 %
結果表明，在實驗條件下，四種殺藻劑均具有一定的殺藻效果，藻類去除率均隨藥劑投量的增加而提高；原水藻類數量影響殺藻劑殺藻效果，四種殺藻劑的藻類去除率均隨原水藻類數量的增加而降低；通過殺藻效果、經濟性以及安全性等方面的綜合比較，對于以有毒藍藻為優勢藻屬的引灤水，四種殺藻劑的優劣程度從優到劣排序為：高錳酸鉀硫酸銅過氧化氫次氯酸鈉；在實驗條件下，高錳酸鉀適宜投加量為0 . 8mg l ，藻類去除率高於90 ，所需的藥劑費用僅為0 . 0068元m ~ 3 。Introduction : yh series of artesian well has a good lubricity, floatability and rheopery. it plays an important role in protecting the wall of the well, and it also can be used in the aspects of oil field artesian well and oil base unfreezing slurry
介紹： yh系列鉆井用膨潤土具有良好的潤滑性，懸浮性和觸變性，能有效地起到保護井壁的作用，可用於油田鉆井，油基解卡泥漿等方面I hear of, certain west developed country has such corresponding get one ' s own back to taxpayer : one, the amount of basis pay taxes, give health insurance get one ' s own back, because taxpayer is finance pillar of the government, it is the fortune with the most precious society, because this insurance company ought to assume responsibility, provide healthy insurance for taxpayer, offer sanitarian check - up to taxpayer regularly for this, the doctor that has qualification offers the proposal of healthy health care ; 2, give establish the enterprise, support that studies the aspect such as attend in a advanced studies and privilege ; 3, the proposal that listens to taxpayer to serve to the government regularly and opinion ; 4, accept taxpayer to be opposite of governmental spending supervise, the assessment to accomplishment of governmental project effect and evaluation ; 5, taxpayer is in political right respect, still have a lot of privilege : be like the right respect of officeholder competition mount guard, of assemblyman enter into an election contest the respect is waited a moment, want to have the corresponding requirement accord with taxpayer
我聽說，某些西方發達國家對納稅人有這樣的相應回報：一、依據納稅的金額，給予健康保險回報，因為納稅人是政府的財政支柱，是社會最寶貴的財富，因此保險公司應當承擔責任，為納稅人提供健康保險，為此定期給納稅人提供保健體檢，有合格的醫生提供健康保健的建議；二、給予創辦企業、學習進修等方面的支持和優惠；三、定期聽取納稅人對政府服務的建議和意見；四、接受納稅人對政府開支的監督、對政府工程效績的評估和評價；五、納稅人在政治權利方面，還有許多優惠：如公務員競爭上崗的權利方面，議員的競選方面等等，都要有合乎納稅人的相應條件。Affiliated with piezoelectric effect of quartz, inner nonlinear electric polarization is calculated, equivalent body bound charges and sueface bound charges under torque are approached
聯系石英晶體的壓電效應，計算出內部的電極化場，並利用電場等效原理求解出等效電極化體電荷與面電荷分佈。But, in our province, the suppliers have many problems, such as the big bullwhack effect, the information symmetry of internal members, the bad delivery reliability, the low market responsiveness, the poor flexibility, the high cost of supplier chain and the low efficiency of property management in supplier chains and so on, these questions caused the supplier chain enterprises market in our province have low comprehensive competitive power and it was hard to competent with the international steep competition
但是，我省現在的許多供應鏈存在著牛鞭效應大、內部成員信息不對稱、交貨的可靠性差、市場響應度低、柔性差、供應鏈的成本交易高和供應鏈的資產管理效率低等方面的問題，這些問題導致了我省供應鏈企業市場綜合競爭力低下，難以勝任國際化的激烈競爭。Computer - aided manufacturing ( cam ) refers to how to use computer technology effectively through direct or indirect combining computer and material resources manpower resources of one enterprise, in such aspect as plan, management, cantonment, operation, etc. when cam is used in integrated circuit ( ic ) manufacturing, we call it ic - cam
計算機輔助製造（ cam ）是指通過直接或者間接把計算機與企業的物力和人力資源聯系起來，在生產的計劃、管理、控制和操作等方面有效地應用計算機技術。計算機輔助製造應用在集成電路生產製造上就稱之為ic - cam 。This paper analyses the main geo - ecological environment problems in light of neotectonics, ground subsidence, landslide, collapse, debris flow, groundwater environment evolution, change of land resources, cumulate castoff, etc. in the shenfudongsheng mining district, discusses its influence on the ecological environment
本文通過新構造運動、地面塌陷、水土流失、滑坡、崩塌、泥石流、水環境的演化、土地資源的變化、堆放的廢棄物等方面系統的分析了神府東勝礦區存在的主要的地質生態環境問題，並探討了它產生的生態環境效應。This dissertation can be divided into three parts as following : focusing on institutional risk control, this dissertation demonstrated the effect of institutional risk on dis " objects by analyzing the relationship between deposit insurance and financial development, financial stability and market discipline, in light of foreign or native primary theory and empirical results of dis. in virtue of statistical method and with the theory of game, this dissertation explored the cause the institutional risk such as moral risk and adverse selection, on the basis of which discussed the approach of controlling institutional risk and proper deposit insurance pattern. because deposit insurance assessment is the core of institutional risk control, this dissertation introduced and discussed deeply the passive casualty - insurance model, the option - pricing model, the game - theory - based pricing model, and reasonable pricing interval, and put forward the hierarchical pricing strategy of dis on the balance of information confiscatory and risk - based - assessment necessity
本文以存款保險制度風險控制為中心，在借鑒國內外關于存款保險制度的基本理論和實證的基礎上，通過分析存款保險與金融發展、金融穩定和市場懲戒等方面的關系，論證了存款保險制度風險對存款保險制度目標的影響；並藉助統計學的方法，運用信息博弈論的觀點，從主要制度參與者? ?投保機構和存款保險機構? ?的效用函數出發，對存款保險所引發的道德風險和逆向選擇等制度風險的成因進行深入的剖析，探討有效控制制度風險的途徑和制度參數的安排模式；由於存款保險定價是制度風險管理的核心問題，本文還專門對意外存款保險消極模型、存款保險的期權定價模型、基於信息經濟學的存款保險定價模型以及合理定價區間等定價模式進行深入分析和詳細評述，闡述各種定價思路的局限性和可能運用的空間，通過權衡信息的充分性和風險定價的必要性，提出存款保險制度的層次性定價策略。The first part is introduction, presenting this paper ' s structure, research background and so on ; the second part introduces some issues relating closely to risk, the tangency point between indifference utility curve and efficient frontier is the optimal portfolio ; the third part explores risk evaluation, this part begins with some risk factors affecting security ' s price and return, then analyzes the methods evaluating degree of risk, finally, introduces a more popular method of risk evaluation - - var ; the forth part expounds risk management, this part studies some risk control strategies correspond to specific risk mentioned above ; the last part put forward some advice contrapose issues existed in risk management in china
第一部分為緒論，介紹本文的相關背景；第二部分是與風險相關的幾個問題，等效用曲線與有效邊界的切點是投資者選擇的最佳投資組合；第三部分是風險衡量，該部分首先分析了證券與股票所面臨的風險，然後對債券和股票分別介紹，最後介紹了目前比較流行的風險衡量方法? ? var方法；第四部分為企業風險管理，這里針對上文所述的風險提出相應的風險控制策略；第五部分針對目前我國風險管理中存在的問題提出了幾點建議。The dissertation has expounded following aspects : the shanghai ' s position in the publication history before it was forced to open up ; the city ' s convergency effect and the formation of three publication systems : missionary publication, government publication, and civilian publication ; the strengthening of publication ' s modernity and the rising of national publication ; the interrelation and integration of publication and city ; the relation between publication and shanghai ' s city civilization. thus, it has revealed the impetus and the developping process of modern shanghai publication ' s sharp rising
通過對上海開埠前在出版史坐標系中的位置、都市的集聚效應與教會出版、官辦出版、民辦出版三大出版系統的形成、出版現代性的增強與民族出版業的崛起、出版業與都市社會、出版業與都市文化的互動與整合等方面的論述，清晰地揭示了近代上海出版業迅速崛起的動力因素和發展軌跡。Finally, some possible physical mechanisms, for example the coulomb stress - triggering mechanism, the dynamic stress - triggering mechanism and the lower crust and upper mantle flow deformation mechanism, which may generate these coseismic and post - seismic anomalies, are discussed
同時，還從庫侖破裂應力觸發、動態應力觸發以及下地殼和上地幔流動變形機制等方面，對這些大震效應作了一些成因機理討論。Based on the development feature analysis, this paper studies thoroughly the reservoir flood feature and remaining oil distribution through the microstructure, sendimentary phase, reservoir heterogeneity and well control, and proposes the comprehensive adjustment based on the injection and development well net structure and improvement the result of the research is obvious with the production degression rate from 9. 14 % of 1997 to present - 1. 46 %, and water rate from original 0. 33 % to present 0. 16 %. in summary, the research idea, method and new achievement of the thesis provide a scientific geological basis for the oilfield development improvement
在對本區開發歷程和開采特徵分析的基礎上，從微構造、沉積微相、儲層非均質性、井網控制等方面深入地分析了油藏水淹特徵及剩餘油分佈規律，提出了以完善注采井網、調整注采結構為目的的綜合調整措施，已見到了明顯的效果：油田遞減由1997年的9 . 14降至目前的- 1 . 46 ，綜合含水上升率由原來的0 . 33降至目前的0 . 16 。Borrowing ideas from the solving models on conflicts between trade mark and domain name privileges in international community, we provide favourable legal system environment for the development of traditional conomy and cybereconomy by establishing valid domain name registration review mechanism 、 reasonably restricting rights of trademark obligees 、 forbidding reverse cyber - squatting conducts 、 citing the law of against unfair competition 、 and by establishing specialized agency solving conflicts on domain name 、 perfecting dissidence system and regarding whether “ malice ” as requisite important subjective document
在借鑒國際社會商標權與域名權沖突解決模式的基礎上，從確立有效的域名注冊審查制度、合理限制商標權人的權利、禁止反向域名搶注行為、援引反不正當競爭法、建立解決域名沖突的專門機構、完善異議制度以及把是否「惡意」作為必備的主觀要件等方面解決問題，從而為傳統經濟和網路經濟的發展提供良好的法制環境。To cultivate students ' ability, author initiates tentative teaching reform in the aspects of teaching content adjustment, teaching method improvement and diversification of test mode exemplified by " food enzymology "
摘要圍繞強化學生能力的培養， 《食品酶學》課程應當從教學內容的調整、教學方法的改進及考試方法的多樣化等方面對該課程的教學進行改革，以期達到更好的教學效果。Equivalent circuit of planar right - angle bend on soc
中的平面拐線的等效電路Lumped equivalent circuit of planar spiral inductor for cmos rfic application
平面螺旋電感的集總等效電路In order to validate the feasibility of the novel algorithm, ultrawide band pulse wave is used as incident wave. computational domains are limited by absorbing boundary condition. the transformation technique from near zone to far zone is used when the sampling spot is outside of the computational domains
時域成像技術以超寬帶脈沖源作為入射波源，用吸收邊界條件來界定計算域，而當采樣點遠離計算區域時，需要通過近?遠場的轉換技術把近場等效面上的信息轉換到遠場，本文採用簡單而實用的柱面波外推法作為近?遠場的轉換方法，收到了較好的效果。Beginning with the equivalence principal, two types of near - field to far - field ( nfff ) transformation s are discussed systematically, i. e. frequency - domain nfff ( fd - nfff ) and time - domain nfff ( td - nfff ). in td - nfff transformation, the concurrent - processing approach is used, where the contributions to far - field from the tangential electric current and magnetic current on the equivalence surface are calculated " on - the - fly " in step with the fdtd simulation. as a result, it is not necessary to store the tangential current components for every equivalence surface at every time step, and therefore reduce considerably computer storage required for the td - nfff transformation
在理論部分，本文從電磁場的等效原理出發，系統、詳盡地論述了頻域和時域近遠場變換的基本思想，在時域近遠場變換中採用實時的變換方法，即每進行一個時間步的迭代，就計算一次等效面上該時間步的切向電流和切向磁流對遠場各方向的貢獻，這樣就使時域近遠場變換不需要儲存等效面上每一個時間步的切向電流和切向磁流，大大減小由於近遠場變換而增加的計算機內存需要量。The paper emphasizly researches response functions of absolute radiometers, and the method of variational angle measure is corrected. the paper analyzes the function of an angle of incidence and the area in which absolute radiometers absorb the solar irradiance under considering the characteristic and principle of absolute radiometers. the function of absolute radiometers temperature raise and time is discussed, and the curve of the function is drawed by computer
在結合絕對輻射計的結構特點和工作原理的基礎上，分析和討論了絕對輻射計接收光輻射的等效面積隨太陽光線入射角變化的函數關系式，在此函數關系式的基礎上，分析和討論了絕對輻射計接收太陽光輻射后，其溫度的升高量隨時間變化的函數關系式，並且用計算機編程畫出了絕對輻射計的溫度升高隨時間變化的曲線關系圖。分享友人