等消光點 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngxiāoguāngdiǎn]
等消光點 英文
isobestic point
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 消 : 動詞1 （消失） disappear; vanish 2 （使消失; 消除） eliminate; dispel; remove 3 （度過; 消遣） pa...
  • 光 : Ⅰ名詞1 （照耀在物體上、使人能看見物體的一種物質） light; ray 2 （景物） scenery 3 （光彩; 榮譽） ...
  • 點 : Ⅰ名詞1 （液體的小滴） drop （of liquid） 2 （細小的痕跡） spot; dot; speck 3 （漢字的筆畫「、」）...
  1. The various colours significant of various degrees of vitality white, yellow, crimson, vermilion, cinnabar : their degrees of brilliancy : their magnitudes revealed up to and including the 7th : their positions : the waggoner s star : walsingham way : the chariot of david : the annular cinctures of saturn : the condensation of spiral nebulae into suns : the interdependent gyrations of double suns : the independent synchronous discoveries of galileo, simon marius, piazzi, le verrier, herschel, galle : the systematisations attempted by bode and kepler of cubes of distances and squares of times of revolution : the almost infinite compressibility of hirsute comets and their vast elliptical egressive and reentrant orbits from perihelion to aphelion : the sidereal origin of meteoric stones : the libyan floods on mars about the period of the birth of the younger astroscopist : the annual recurrence of meteoric showers about the period of the feast of s. lawrence martyr, 10 august : the monthly recurrence known as the new moon with the old moon in her arms : the posited influence of celestial on human bodies : the appearance of a star 1st magnitude of exceeding brilliancy dominating by night and day a new luminous sun generated by the collision and amalgamation in incandescence of two nonluminous exsuns about the period of the birth of william shakespeare over delta in the recumbent neversetting constellation of cassiopeia and of a star 2nd magnitude of similar origin but lesser brilliancy which had appeared in and disappeared from the constellation of the corona septentrionalis about the period of the birth of leopold bloom and of other stars of presumably similar origin which had effectively or presumably appeared in and disappeared from the constellation of andromeda about the period of the birth of stephen dedalus, and in and from the constellation of auriga some years after the birth and death of rudolph bloom, junior, and in and from other constellations some years before or after the birth or death of other persons : the attendant phenomena of eclipses, solar and lunar, from immersion to emersion, abatement of wind, transit of shadow, taciturnity of winged creatures, emergence of nocturnal or crepuscular animals, persistence of infernal light, obscurity of terrestrial waters, pallor of human beings

    顯示出不同程度之生命力的繽紛色彩白淺黃深紅朱紅銀朱諸星之亮度一直包括到七等星以等級標志的諸星之大小諸星的位置御夫座沃爾辛厄姆路172大衛的戰車173土星光環螺旋星雲凝固后形成有衛星的恆星群兩重大陽相互依存的旋轉運動伽利略西蒙馬里烏斯174皮亞175勒威耶赫歇耳加勒176等人各自獨立地同時所做的發現波得和開普勒所嘗試的距離的立方與回轉次數的平方的體系化177多毛的眾彗星178那幾殆無限的被壓縮性，以及自近日點至遠日點那廣漠的遠心的重返大氣層的橢圓軌道隕石的恆星之起源年紀較輕的天體觀測者誕生的那個時期火星上所出現的「暗波」現象179每年在聖勞倫斯節殉教者，八月十日前後降落的隕石雨每月都發生的所謂「新月抱舊月」現象180關于天體對人體的影響的假定威廉莎士比亞出生的時期，在斜倚卻永不沒落的仙后座那三角形上端，一顆不分晝夜散發著極亮光彩的星辰一等星出現了181這是兩個無光死滅了的太陽因相撞並汞合為白熱體而形成的燦爛的新太陽大約在利奧波德布盧姆出生時，出現在七星花冠星座里而後又消失了的一顆同一起源亮度卻稍遜的星宿二等星182還有約於斯蒂芬迪達勒斯出生時，出現在仙女座中之後又消失，小魯道爾夫布盧姆出生與夭折數年後出現于御夫座后又消失，以及另外一些人出生或去世前前後後出現在許許多多其他星座中而又消失了的假定是同一起源的實際存在或假定存在的星斗183 。
  2. This paper mainly aims at the strategic demands for large - aperture lightweight mirror proposed by high - tech development. its main research contents are : select material blank for lightweight mirror according to physical and chemical properties of optical glass ; analyze and calculate the deformation quantity of the mirror with finite element method ; design and optimize mirror body structure of 400 lightweight plane mirror and 450 lightweight spherical mirror, analyze glass cutting principle, design specisl - use grinding wheel structure, select reasonable technological parameters to implement the processing of weight reduction holes on 400 plane mirror ; analyze etching mechanism of hydrofluoric acid, look for the technological parameters such as the optimal acid concentration and etching time etc. ; eliminate the stress of weight reduction holes and micro - cracks on 400 lightweight plane mirror ; discuss the processing principle and

    本論文的研究主要是瞄準國家高技術對大口徑輕型鏡的戰略需求而開展的。主要研究內容是：根據光學玻璃的物理與化學性能，選擇輕型鏡坯材料；用有限元法對鏡子的變形進行分析、計算，找出變形規律，優化設計400mm輕型平面鏡、 450mm輕型球面鏡鏡體結構；分析玻璃切削原理，設計專用磨輪結構，選擇合理工藝技術參數，完成400mm平面鏡輕量化減重孔的加工；分析氫氟酸腐蝕光學玻璃機理，尋找最佳酸濃度、腐蝕作用時間等工藝參數，實現400mm平面鏡減重孔應力與微裂紋的消除；討論分離器加工原理和工藝技術特點，完成400mm平面輕型鏡面形加工。
  3. All those make photocatalytic technique high efficient and economical. so it plays an important part in the developing environmental coating and enhancing the quality of air, and is widely used in the field of environmental protection. on the basis of discussing source and hammess of environment pollutants, the mechanisms, kinetics and factors of effect of photocatalytic treating environment pollutants were studied on the laboratory scale in this thesis

    作為光催化劑的二氧化鈦具有無毒、化學性能穩定、氧化能力強、且不昂貴、可以重復使用而消耗很少等優點，使光催化具有潛在的高效性和經濟性，因此在開發環保型塗料、提高空氣質量中發揮了重要作用，在環保領域內獲得了廣泛應用。
  4. Then we introduce the character of the atmosphere channel, which we emphasized on the atmosphere scatter, absorption and scintillation ' s effect on the laser beam. in chapter, we explain why we used cassegrain telescope to collect the optical signal at first, then the lightsource, detector, front amplifier used in optical communication has been compared to that of fiber communication, the noise including shot noise, thermal noise and background light noise has been explained here for analysis the snr and ber in the next section

    在第三章介紹無線光接入系統的光收發單元，採用多孔徑卡塞格倫式的收發天線對消除減小大氣湍流影響有較大作用，針對大氣通道的特點無線光系統收發單元在光源、光探測器、前置放大電路上存在許多有別于光纖通信的技術，同時還闡述了光接收機包括背景噪聲的噪聲機制和接收靈敏度、誤碼率等指標，最後給出了一個整個傳送鏈路的功率預算。
  5. Charateristics : contain the greece pure olive branch extracts, pearl digest, nmf. with strong penetration, nourish the dry and injury skin cells, recover skin ' s lexibility and delay to come old, dispel tiny wrinkles and resist the forge wrinkle. solve the problems of aging, supply the skin with strong anti - oxidant protection, promote skin ' s ability of moistur - izing, improve rough, dark, relax, and wrinkle skin, let skin watery, soft, smooth, and flexible

    特點：蘊含萃取自希臘的純天然橄欖枝精華滋養成分、珍珠水解液、天然nmf等，滲透力強，使乾燥受損肌膚細胞得以滋養，有效恢復肌膚彈性，延緩皮膚衰老，消除細小皺紋並抑制假性皺紋的生成，在解決肌膚老化問題的同時，為肌膚提供強有力的抗氧化保護，並有效提升肌膚保濕能力，改善肌膚粗糙、暗沉、鬆弛及細紋、皺紋等問題，令肌膚水嫩、柔軟、光滑、富有彈性。
  6. Chapter three is about the experimental research of the real time optimal position system ( see chapter two ), emphasis on the high performances of 196mx pts interrupt response and safe design of ipm module. the analysis of perfect experimental waveforms and basic algorithm are also provided. chapter four focus on the properties and application of ekf estimator

    論文第三章對點對點快速定位系統進行了實驗研究，重點介紹了196mxpts中斷系統對高速處理實時邏輯信號和消除編碼盤光電頭邊緣振蕩效應所起的作用、 ipm模塊的安全性分析設計等，同時給出了完整的實驗波形分析以及基本演算法。
  7. They have characteristics of good - looking, high brightness, novel design and glaze softness. the cadmium lead content is much lower than international standard. for hardness and standing high temperature, it can be washed by machine in any hotel or family

    產品具有白度高光潔度好釉面柔和，適宜賓館和家庭使用機械強度高，適宜於機械洗滌熱穩定性能好，適宜於高溫蒸煮消毒含鉛鎘溶出量低於國際標準等特點。
  8. First we abstract the real world to construct the 3d geometrical model by polygons, then after the site and direction of observation is specified, we can create a virtual reality scene after a process of polygons drawing, staining, concealing, lighting, projecting

    首先對真實世界進行抽象，從而建立其3d幾何模型，一般用多邊形表示。在給定觀察點和觀察方向後，利用計算機實現多邊形繪制、著色、消隱、光照以及投影等一系列過程，產生虛擬場景。
  9. Due to restriction with the array aperture transition time, traditional phased array radar works under relative narrow signal bandwidth, so this restricts the application of phased array radar in the field where high performance is demanded. however, optically controlled phased array radar ( ocpar ) adopts the photoelectron technology, counteracts the aperture transition time via the method of optical true time delay ( ottd ), so it can realize wide instantaneous bandwidth and squint - free operation ; meanwhile, it can realize the miniaturization of phased array radar and has super anti - electromagnetism interference capability

    而光控相控陣雷達採用光電子技術，通過光實時延遲的方法來抵消孔徑渡越時間，可以實現相控陣雷達的寬帶寬角掃描;同時也可以使得相控陣雷達小型化，並具有強的抗電磁干擾的能力;另外，由於光纖傳輸具有損耗低、頻帶寬等固有優點，採用光纖連接雷達天線和雷達控制中心，可以使兩者的距離較採用同軸電纜有較大的提高，更有利於保護雷達控制中心。
  10. Additionally, the choice model for associated activity locations is affected by travel time, duration of activity, shopping floor space in each district, and number of sightseeing spots in each district

    而非主要活動的地點選擇則受到旅運時間與活動消耗時間、該區商業樓地板面積、以及該區觀光景點個數等因素的影響。
  11. After analyzing, the author got the basic character of tidal flat hydrodynamic : the time of flooding on bare flat and ebbing is basically the same and the time of flooding on pioneer zone of salt marsh is a little short ; the process curve of current speed on bare flat did not appear peak value on the beginning of flooding and at the end of ebbing but presented double peak, that is, it presented double peak in winter and spring and ebbing peak value disappeared in summer and autumn, salt marsh presented single peak character in a year and the process curve in tidal creek presented double peak ; all current direction on every spot presented gyration current and the current speed changed rapidly during the high water level without obvious slack water period

    分析得到了潮灘水動力基本特徵：光灘水位漲潮和落潮時間基本相等，而鹽沼前緣帶水位漲潮時間略短；光灘流速過程線在漲潮初和落潮末出現峰值，呈現「雙峰型」特徵，鹽沼前緣帶則冬、春季節呈現「雙峰型」 ，夏、秋季節落潮峰值消失，鹽沼帶四季呈現單峰特徵，潮溝內過程線為「雙峰型」 ；各測點流向均呈現回轉流特徵，在高水位時流向迅速改變，不存在明顯的憩流。
  12. These models, such as city pressing model, time assisting model, income forcing model, resource attracting model, are the reification of the mode. as the result of the typical investigation of the consumer behavior of vacation tourists is shown, consumer behavior of vacation tourists, compared with that of sightseeing tourists have its own characteristics : smaller trdi, stronger mental effects, more individualized and self - oriented behavior, deeper involvement, and the higher possibility of the relationship establishment

    基於度假旅遊者消費行為模式的典型調查分析結果顯示：度假旅遊者消費行為與傳統的觀光旅遊消費行為相比，具有中尺度旅遊空間中trdi較小、個體心理效用強、個性化和自我性較重、高強度投入與參與體驗、互動性強和深入建立關系的可能性及傾向性大等特點。
  13. Typical temperature is 800 - 1000 in cvd diamond process, while the high temperature limits its application in optical window and coating such as gaas, zns etc. low temperature can not only make diamond crystal nucleus finer, reduce surface roughness of diamond films and lessen light dispersion, but also eliminate thermal stress

    化學氣相沉積金剛石膜過程中，襯底的典型溫度為800 1000 ，這么高的溫度限制了其作為gaas 、 zns等低熔點光學材料窗口和塗層的應用。低溫沉積金剛石膜不僅可以使晶粒細化，降低表面粗糙度，減小光的散射作用，而且可以消除熱應力。
  14. Shibin wu ( optical engineering ) directed by yapei yang ， jiahu yuan manufacturing technologies for large - aperture lightweight mirror are one of the development directions in advanced optical manufacturing technologies. the lightweight mirror has the incomparable advantages than that of the solid mirror. the lightweight mirror has overcome the mirror surface deformation caused by selfweight of the solid mirror, reduces or eliminates the deformation of thermal expansion in solid mirror surface induced by environmental temperature variations and temperature gradient appeared on mirror body. mechanical weight - reduction is one of the three lightening technologies for large - aperture mirror. the technology has the advantages of simple process, small technical difficulty, common equipment conditions and wide material selection range. the technology has been extensively investigated and applied in the technical field of optical engineering at home and abroad

    它克服了實心反射鏡因自重而引起的鏡面變形，降低或消除了實心反射鏡因環境溫度變化及鏡體溫採用機械鉆銑輕量化技術的輕型鏡研製度梯度的出現而產生的鏡面熱膨脹變形。機械減重輕量化技術是大口徑反射鏡輕量化技術的三種方法之一。它具有工藝簡單、技術難度較小、設備條件要求不高和選材范圍廣泛等優點，在國內外光學工程技術領域得到了廣泛的研究和應用。
  15. With its smaller volume, lower price and better anti - jamming, singlechip have been widely applied in modern control system operating scene which have been put in collecting data in order to achieve shop floor control. the pic singlechip which is made by microchip co. in the u. s. a, with its risc architecture, high price verse performance ration, high speed, has been working in low voltage, lower power depletion, higer driving power, lower price otp technology and smaller volume, has been represents a new trend in the microprocessors ; as a transmission media, sms ( short message service ) which is a basic service in the gsm network, with its lower price and high reliability, has become important media in people ’ s daily life and trade communication ; led ’ s panel which has been applied in publishing the news and advertising in the enterprise is a control technic, a photoelectricity technic, communications technic, digital - image processing technic all rolled into one

    單片機以其體積小、價格低、抗干擾性好等特點，在現代控制系統中常用在操作現場進行數據採集，以及實現現場控制。 pic單片機系列是美國microchip公司推出的，採用risc結構的高性價比嵌入式控制器，其高速度、低電壓工作，低功耗，強大驅動能力，低價otp技術，體積小巧等都體現了單片微控制器工業的新趨勢;作為信息的傳輸媒體， sms短消息服務是gsm網路的一種基本業務，以其低成本、高可靠性的方便快捷通信方式成為人們日常生活和商業交流的重要載體;集控制技術、光電技術、通信技術、數字圖像處理技術於一體的led電子顯示屏為企事業的信息發布和廣告宣傳提供了廣闊的便利。
  16. Later on, after elaborating the disadvantages of the old methods in detecting and recognizing moving objects, a series of corresponding approaches are proposed, such as grid scan, local tracking bug and dynamic window in object tracing to reduce the huge data needed to be processed, maximum and minimum for selecting a proper segmentation threshold and improved conversion from rgb model to hsv and so on to decrease the influence of inhomogeneous lighting and the color noise, a bilinear interpolation in each quadrant to eliminate the bad effect on the recognition precise because of the distortions of the camera. after that, much emphasis is given on application study in pattern recognition with a feed - forward neural network. both the basic bp algorithm and improved bp algorithm in the study process are described in detail, and the later is used to quicken convergence speed and improve validity of the network

    然後，分析和闡明了傳統的運動目標檢測方法的不足，並在此基礎上結合研究中的實際實驗環境，提出了一系列解決方法，包括針對降低龐大數據量而提出的網格掃描、局部「跟蟲」追蹤和動態窗口掃描等目標檢測方法，針對實驗環境中光照不均和顏色干擾提出基於人機交互的最大最小值閾值選取方法和引入改進的rgb模型到hsv模型的轉換方法，為消除圖像畸變對識別精度的惡劣影響而採用的通過控制點進行雙線性插值進行畸變校正的方法；緊接著，概述了神經網路的發展歷史和幾種常用神經網路模型的特點，重點研究了前饋型神經網路在模式識別中的應用問題，詳細闡述了基本的bp演算法和學習過程中bp演算法的改進，從而使網路收斂速度更快，解決問題更有效，並在此基礎上，設計了一個基於bp神經網路的運動目標識別系統，給出了實驗結果。
  17. The explicit method is widely used for its simpleness and little memory consumed with local time step and variable coefficients implicit residual smooth to accelerate the convergence procedure. according to yoon and jameson ' s ideas, an efficient implicit lu - sgs algorithm is carefully constructed by combing the advantages of lu factorization and symmetric - gauss - seidel technique in such a way to make use the l and u operators scalar diagonal matrices, thus the numeric algorithm requires only scalar inversion. the computational efficiency is greatly improved with this scheme

    顯式方法具有簡單，消耗內存小等優點，並採用當地時間步長、變系數隱式殘值光順等加速收斂措施，在定常流動的模擬中得到了廣泛的應用;根據yoon和jameson提出的簡化正、負矩陣分裂，構造的l 、 u運算元只需進行標量對角陣求逆，極大提高了流場數值求解過程的計算效率;採用newton類型的偽時間子迭代技術使時間推進精度提高至二階。
  18. Owning to the erasing effect, the correlation spots have not the same brightness if the holograms were exposed with the same times while recording. the correlation spot that related to the late recorded hologram is brighter than that related to the previous one. this problem can be solved by a subsequence exposure technique using in holograms receding

    本論文的研究發現，由於后記錄全息圖的寫入光束對先存全息圖的擦除效應，如果採用等時曝光法記錄幾百至上千幅全息圖，那麼相關點亮度將會變得均勻不一，后存比先存全息圖的相關點總體上要亮，而採用順序曝光法來記錄全息圖，就可以消除由擦除效應帶來的相關點亮度不均勻的問題。
  19. The bamboo floor has the characters that are clear texture, the luster is refined smoothly, smooth, the rich elasticity, the mold proofing is moisture - proof, the ultra strong degree of hardness, the long lifetime, anti - rubs fireproof, clean up advantageously, warm in winter and cool in summer, natural and comfortable and so on

    在崇尚自然和綠色裝修的今天，竹地板以優良的內在品質和賞心悅目的外觀，越來越受到消費者的青睞。竹地板具有紋理清晰色澤雅緻平整光滑富有彈性防霉防潮超強硬度使用期長抗磨耐火便於清理冬暖夏涼自然舒適等特點。
  20. In the system, control unit accomplishes back - emf zero - crossing information reading and closed loop commutation. the system eliminates the pwm interferences and the commutating interferences by filtering with software algorithm. in order to make the bldc commutate exactly, the method of three - point estimation is used for phase locking in the system. the system also accomplishes several important objects, such as tmppt of photovoltaic arrays, unmanned supervision of the system, fault detection etc. the results of the experiment show that the device, which is made on the base of the principle above, can control the motor to complete the exact commutation

    系統以motorola單片機jl3為核心，完成了系統外圍硬體電路和控制軟體設計，實現了直流無刷電機反電勢過零檢測，利用軟體濾波的方式消除了pwm波干擾及換相干擾；採用三點預估演算法，進行相位鎖定，以完成直流無刷電機準確換相；同時實現了光伏陣列工作點的tmppt跟蹤、系統無人監控和故障檢測等功能。
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