等溫吸附熱 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [děngwēnxībùrè]
等溫吸附熱
英文
isothermal heat of adsorption- 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 (等級) class; grade; rank 2 (種; 類) kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞(程度或數量上相同) equa...
- 溫 : Ⅰ形容詞(不冷不熱) warm; lukewarm; hot; gentle; mild Ⅱ名詞1 (溫度) temperature 2 (瘟) acute ...
- 吸 : 動詞1 (把液體、氣體等引入體內) inhale; breathe in; draw 2 (吸收) absorb; suck up 3 (吸引) a...
- 附 : Ⅰ動詞1 (附帶) attach; add; enclose 2 (靠近) get close to; be near 3 (依從; 依附) agree to; ...
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A method to calculate quantitatively the adsorption volume or adsorption space of per mass of adsorbent derived from both the adsorbed molecule volume and the maximum adsorbance of a solute in an adsorption isotherm under a given experimential condition is presented firstly for a solid / liquid adsorption system of the solute in a dilute aqueous solution. this method is suitable for not only mono - layer adsorption, but also mani - layer adsorption and micelle adsorpion of surfactant constructed by hydrophile and lipophile groups. therefore, the surface concentration of the adsorbate, cs, deduced from the adsorption volume is possessed of the meaning of true concentration, and the value of the patition coefficient of the adsorbate between solid and liquid phass, p, attained by the cs and the c, solution concentration of the adsorbate, can be accurate. the foregoing a set of calculations are presented for the solid - liquid adsorption systems consisted of the wool fiber and separately dodecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( dtab ) and hexadecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( ctab ) in this paper. this provides a strong basis for adsorption thermodynamic investigation of adsorbate
對稀溶液中溶質的固/液吸附體系,首次提出了根據吸附分子體積和實驗條件下吸附等溫線中的最大吸附量計算單位質量吸附劑的吸附體積或吸附空間的方法.此法適用於單層吸附,也適用於多層吸附和具有親水親油結構的表面活性劑分子的膠團吸附.由此,吸附質的表面相濃度cs具有真實濃度的含義,相應地,計算得到的溶質的固/液分配系數p就有了準確值.分別計算由溴代十二烷基三甲銨( dtab )和溴代十六烷基三甲銨( ctab )與羊毛纖維構成的液/固體系分配系數等,為溶質吸附的熱力學研究奠定了基礎It focuses on the theory of the mineral functional materials " improving the anti - chloride permeability and the chloride binding. the main achievements of this article include : 1 ) use the technology of xrd, sem, bet, laser particle size distributor etc to test the component, the construction, particle size distributor, specific surface etc of micro - silica, ultra - fined slag, high quality fly ash, meta - kaolin clay, four types of the mineral functional material, theoretically analysis the functions which the four mineral functional minerals act on cement concrete, namely pozzolanicity effect, filling effect, micro - aggregate effect, surface adsorption effect and so bring into play the affect of plastification, lowing of temperature, reinforcement, improvement of durability. base on this analysis we can conclude that the proper diameter of the mineral functional material is 5 m - 15 m, that is blain fineness 4500cm2 / g - 7500cm2 / g
本論文的主要成果包括以下幾個方面: ( 1 )採用xrd 、 sem 、 bet 、激光粒度分析儀等多種測試手段,探明了以硅灰,超細磨粒化高爐礦渣,優質粉煤灰及偏高嶺土超細粉等4種超細礦物功能材料的組成、結構、粒度分佈、比表面積等基本性質;從理論上分析了礦物功能材料在混凝土中的4種效應,即火山灰效應、填充密實效應、微集料效應、表面吸附效應,並由此發揮出增塑、溫峰削減(降熱) ,增強及耐久性改善等作用;通過相關理論分析,推導出礦物功能材料的合理粒徑范圍在5 m 15 m ,即勃氏比表面積為4500cm ~ 2 g 7500cm ~ 2 g 。Prediction of adsorption isotherms with isosteric heat of adsorption
吸附熱預測吸附等溫線The adsorption isotherm of neptunium on silica gel correspond to the form of langmuir isotherm. according to clausius - claperon equation, from the slope in inkd vs 1 / t plot, adsorption heat could be estimated. from the data of adsorption heat it is concluded that the adsorption of neptunium on silica gel in nitric acid solutions belongs to chemical adsorption and the adsorption process is an endothermic reaction
三種價態的鎿在硅膠上吸附的等溫線符合蘭格繆爾吸附等溫線的形式,是單分子層吸附;根據克勞修斯-克拉柏龍方程,以1nkd對1 t作圖,通過直線斜率計算出吸附熱,從吸附熱的數據可判斷三種價態的鎿在硅膠上的吸附屬于化學吸附,是吸熱的過程;對npov ) 、 np ( v )和np ( vd在硅膠上的吸附進行了比較,提出了三種價態的鋒在硅膠上吸附的機理。Adsorption distribution coefficients increase with the increasing of temperature. the concentrations of redox reagents have light effects on adsorption within the studied concentration range
測定了硝酸溶液中三種價態的鎿在硅膠上吸附的等溫線和表觀吸附熱。( 1 ) for the first time, compositing the chemical compounds of alkaline - earth metal with the adsorption material, 13x molecular sieve, silica gel, and activated alumina to gain a series of composite adsorbents with good performance that higher adsorption capacity and lower regeneration temperature and suitable for adsorption refrigeration systems that can be driven by low - grade thermal energy
首次將堿土金屬化合物及其鹽類與傳統吸附材料13x分子篩、硅膠和活性氧化鋁等復合,制取具有較高吸附量和較低再生溫度的適合於以低溫熱能驅動的吸附製冷過程的一系列優良復合吸附劑。分別在自製的吸附製冷、除濕製冷模擬實驗裝置上,測得該系列復合吸附劑與水和乙醇組成的吸附製冷工質對的吸附製冷性能以及除濕製冷性能均優于傳統吸附劑( 13x ,硅膠和活性炭) 。Antibody, which was coated to ps - mpm by using immunology method, reacted to special corresponding antigen. the heat change in the adsorption process of antibody to mpm and the reaction process to antigen were measured by using microcalorimetry. the adsorption mechanism and the special reaction were analyzed, which established the primary base of profound study on the aspect of biology application for mpm
本文採用免疫學方法,在聚苯乙烯磁性微球表面包覆了抗體,並與武漢理一1幾大學碩十學位論文特定的抗原發生特異性反應,利用tamair等溫微量熱檢測儀測量了微球與抗體吸附過程及與抗原發生特異性反應過程中的熱量變化,探討了微球與抗體之間的吸附機理和與抗原之間的特異性反應,為更為深入地研究磁性微球在生物方面的應用奠定基礎。The fe3o4 nano - particles were converted from hydrophilic to oleophylic by being modified by oleic acid. the heat change in the adsorption process of fe3o4 nano - particles to oleic acid was measured and discussed by using microcalorimetry. the adsorption mechanism was analyzed
本文採用油酸作為表面活性劑對fe _ 3o _ 4納米粒子進行了改性,實現了fe _ 3o _ 4由親水性向親油性的轉變,並利用tamair等溫微量熱檢測儀研究了在不同溫度下,油酸與fe _ 3o _ 4吸附過程中的熱量變化情況,討論這個過程中熱量的變化,分析了兩者之間的吸附機理。A number of factors will affect efficiency of the biosorption, and these factors were studied in chapter three, including the ph value, initial biomass loading and content of heavy metal ions, ion strength of the solution, etc. although the research for new and innovative treatment technologies has focus attention on the metal binding capacities of various biomass, the exact interaction between the ligands of the metal uptake process and the description of the thermal properties of the biosorption remain essentially unknown
藻類對重金屬離子的吸附效率受藻類細胞表面及溶液的物理化學狀態的影響,本文從ph 、藻粉的起始含量及重金屬離子的起始濃度、離子強度等四個方面做了研究。第四章是大型海藻生物吸附平衡的熱力學研究,我們對平衡數據做了langmuir方程的回歸分析,得到了兩種海藻吸附各重金屬離子的最大吸附容量;我們還以cu為例研究了溫度對吸附容量的影響,並計摘要算了其吸附熱。分享友人