等溫應變 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [děngwēnyīngbiàn]
等溫應變
英文
isothermal strain-
This paper elementarily collects the anomalies of coseismic and post - seismic effect such as seismic activity, crustal deformation and underground liquid and so on observed in china ' s mainland, which include the evident seismic activity ( especially in yunnan ) increase, obvious crustal deformation, such as the abnormal variation of crustal stress and strain in bore volumetric deformeter and the remarkable change of underground temperature, the chemical component, especially the underground water level
初步匯集了在中國陸區觀測到的地震活動、地殼形變、地下流體等多學科震時和震後效應的異常變化，包括地震活動性（特別是雲南地區）的顯著增強；地殼形變觀測，尤其是鉆孔應變觀測記錄到地殼應力應變的震時和震后顯著變化，以及地下水溫度、化學成分、特別是水位的突出變化。When the specimens are deformed in a long time at the optimal superplastic deformation condition, the microstructure is coarsened sharply. if the deformation time is shortened properly or the deformation temperature is decreased appropriately or strain rate is increased, homogeneous and fine equiaxed crystal microstructure can be obtained
在最佳超塑性條件下長時間變形時，合金顯微組織將發生明顯粗化，適當縮短變形時間、或適當降低超塑變形溫度及提高應變速率，可得到均勻細小的等軸組織。With the fuzzy theory and the dew point confined, the system can automatically adjust the surrounding temperature and humidity in the workshop to the set - point, no matter what the outside condition is, such as the change of temperature in winter or summer, in day or night, and the asymmetry of the machine and the pyrotoxin
研究出適合計算機控制的溫濕度控制模型，通過模糊控制邏輯和露點限制，自動適應冬夏氣候變化、晝夜溫差變化、車間機器分佈和發熱不均等復雜工況。實現多工況多控制狀態的自適應控制，車間主控區溫度1 ，濕度4的控制目標。In different in terne die travel, the metal flow characterize in warm extrusion forming processes and the affection for the flow of metal stage which made by the difference between the blank bottom altitude and the axial direction limiting size in warm extrusion forming technique have been analysed we have gotten the equivalent strain field and the velocity field and other field variable that the blank in different in terne die travel and the die travel - load curve. at the same time, we have analyzed the contributing factor for the oil pump stator forming process optimized and achieve thereasonable die parameter for the war m extrusion forming finally, the optimized technics parameters were used into pilot production, then the qualified oil pump stator forging were produced, the analog results were compared with those of pilot production
論文具體分析研究了不同成形工藝過程中金屬流動的特點，並對不同凸模行程下溫擠成形過程中的金屬流動特點、坯料連皮厚度（底部高度）與溫擠壓成形工藝中的軸向界限尺寸的差值對金屬變形階段的影響進行了分析，獲得了坯料在不同凸模行程下的等效應變場、速度場等場變量及凸模行程-載荷曲線，同時對油泵定子成形過程的影響因素等進行了分析，優化並獲得了合理的溫擠成形工藝及模具參數。最後，利用模擬優化獲得的各項工藝參數進行生產實驗，得到實際生產出的合格油泵定子件，並將模擬結果與生產實驗結果進行比較。Make the theoretical and experimental research of self - cleanup, through the experimental research to the tin, we get the conclusions of jointed cold - blowing and hot - blowing period and the effective temperature range etc. proposed the practical measures to improve the effect of the self - cleanup, laid the groundwork for the future further in - depth study and application
通過對蓄冷器的實驗研究，掌握了冷吹期和熱吹期的溫度變化規律，獲得了熱吹期填料溫度閉合和輸出氣流有效溫度范圍等結論。通過自清除原理的分析和自清除過程的實驗，提出了改善自清除效果的實用措施，為今後進一步深入研究和應用打下了基礎。Abstract : the numerical simulation of the rheological warm extrusion molding of the missile shell, a kind of aluminum alloy part, has been carried out, including the simulation of metal flow in the mold cave, velocity field, stress field, strain field, temperature field, and nodal force etc
文摘:對鋁合金零件彈托在溫擠條件下的流變成形過程進行了數值模擬，其中包括對金屬在模具型腔中的流動情況、速度場、應力場、應變場、溫度場、節點力等的數值模擬。Here, fem is applied in the analyses of i ) fiber axial stress and interphase shear stress in fragmentation tests during initially applied strain, ii ) influence of temperature on the stress transfer across the interface, iii ) modulus and thickness of the interphase and their influence on interfacial stress transfer, iv ) interfacial debonding process, and v ) fragment aspect ratio, contact friction along the interface and their influences to the interfacial stress transfer efficiency
在論文的這部分工作中，使用有限元法描述和分析了逐節斷裂試驗中初始應變下的纖維軸向應力和界面相剪切應力，溫度對界面應力傳遞的影響，界面相模量和厚度、纖維節長寬比、界面脫粘過程、界面接觸中的摩擦效應等因素對逐節斷裂試驗中應力傳遞的影響。Abstract : based on the fundamental principle of hypothesis strain equivalence, itwas investigated a physical concept of high strength concrete at minus temperature ( hscmt ) freezing damage parameter, the elastic modulus of frost concrete with anti freeziug admixture and without antifreezing admixture built and it was analyzed their variate process and the condition adaptated. it is purpose to judge hscmt frost failure process
文摘:從應變等效性假說的基本原理出發，研究了負溫混凝土凍結損傷參數? ?彈性模量法中受凍后測試的損傷混凝土彈性模量的物理概念，從而分析了摻防凍劑混凝土及不摻防凍劑混凝土受凍后的彈性模量變化過程及其選用該參數的適應性條件，為判斷負溫高強混凝土材料凍結失效過程提供保證。The explicit finite element method ( fem ) based on the varying time - step was selected to analyse the dynamic roll - pass process ; the nodes on the leading face of the steady - state elements set was extracted and projected onto a plane to give the required mesh, also called the origin mesh ; the implicit fem was selected to analyses the inter - pass transient thermal process ; a geometric part from the mesh was generated and meshed by using the quadrilateral elements, a heat transfer analysis was selected to transfer the node temperature data ; a new model was created by using hexahedral elements, mapping the node temperature and the equivalent plastic strain on the integration points
利用基於變步長中心差分格式的顯式積分方法分析瞬態軋制過程；提取穩態單元集節點形成截面網格；利用隱式積分方法分析軋制道次間隙瞬態溫度場；對型鋼斷面進行平面四邊形網格劃分並映射節點溫度數據；利用六面體單元構建有限元分析模型，映射單元節點的溫度、積分點的等效塑性應變，進行數值分析。Few critics disagree that global warming exists. but opinions diverge when scientists forecast the severity of the temperature hikes and their effects, with many skeptics believing the earth ' s atmosphere will adjust to changes
但是也有少數科學家並不同意全球變暖的看法，即便是同意這一看法的科學家，在氣溫升高的速度及其影響等問題上也是各持己見，其中一些科學家認為地球的大氣層能夠通過自我調節來適應氣溫的變化。During the temperature fields, the results indicate that the processing parameters such as the extrusion velocity, casting temperature, perform preheating temperature, die preheating temperature and so on are important for the temperature fields besides the dwell time. they are must be in concordance each other to the deforming zone is in the quasi - solid state, and the stable semi - solid extrusion is implemented. during the deforming fields, the hyperbolic sine thermo - rigid - viscoplastic fem model is selected according to the forming feature of the process, and the variations of the stress - strain fields are studied
在溫度場的模擬中，模擬結果表明，保壓時間是影響製件成形質量的關鍵因素之一，擠壓速度、液態金屬澆注溫度、預制體預熱溫度和模具預熱溫度等工藝參數對溫度場的影響也很大，需進行參數之間的協調，只有當變形區內部始終維持準固態時，才能實現穩定的液-固擠壓成形過程；在變形場的模擬中，根據液態浸滲擠壓的成形特徵，選用了雙曲正弦剛-粘塑性有限元計算模型，研究了變形過程中應力應變場的變化規律，研究了模角對變形和金屬流動的影響及變形力的變化過程和其影響因素。What ' s more, the application of tc11 two phase alloys to the compress disk of areoengine alredy is relatively mature, and tc11 alloy may work safely for very long time below 500 c. ti3al matrix alloy and ( a + b ) two phase alloy is connected by weld. the request of the temperature and stress can be satisfied by dual alloy disk with isothermal forged ( or hot die forging )
選用ti _ 3al基合金tac - 1b和tc11兩相鈦合金用焊接工藝連接起來，通過熱模鍛或等溫鍛鍛造和不同的變形熱處理制度，製造出雙合金盤可以滿足溫度、應力對盤件的要求。This kind of steel is a casting material of p91, with the better performances of high temperature anti - oxidation, high - temperature creep rupture strength, t hermal conductivity and the lower performances of t hermal expansion. there is no casting in chinese
該鋼種為p91對應的鑄材牌號，材料具有良好的高溫抗氧化性能，較高的高溫蠕變強度、持久強度和韌性，低的熱膨脹性，良好的導熱性、加工性等特點。The effects of temperature, heating time, ionic strength were studied, and the results were in good agreement with other reports
首次將pqci技術應用於對綠豆dna熱變性的研究。探討了溫度、時間、離子強度等對dna變性的影響。Finally, the distribution discipline of the cyclic changing temperature damage factor under the conditions of low temperature through the equivalent assumption and energy equivalent model based on damage mechanics theory. the fatigue life of the 4cm depth sawed cracking road is obtained under the conditions of - 15 based on the shenyang - dalian highway. in this paper, the inhomogeniety of asphalt concrete resulting from temperature change is considered, when the influence of the temperature change on the semi - rigid asphalt pavement concrete is analyzed
最後，基於損傷力學理論，通過等效應變假設原理和能量等價模型，得到低溫下循環變溫損傷因子的分佈規律，以沈陽?大連高速公路的預鋸縫為工浙江大學博士學位論文廣義荷載作用下道路與軟基共同作用研究王金昌2003年5月程背景，預測了4cm深的鋸縫在一巧路表變溫作用下的疲勞壽命。Fabry - perot sensing is a new strain measurement technology with the development of fiber technology at the end of 1980 ， extrinsic fabry - perot interferometer ( efpi ) had become a hot point in the area of " smart structure " in foreign countries since it has the advantage of simple structure and low sensitivity towards temperature. domestic research on fabry - perot sensor is still at the laboratory stage, and there is little report of the application on the smart structure
光纖法珀應變傳感是80年代末隨著光纖技術的發展而發展起來的一種新型的應變測量技術，其中非本徵型光纖法珀傳感器由於具有結構簡單，溫漂時漂小等優點，非常適合智能結構尤其是橋梁的長期在線應變監測，目前已經成為國外應變傳感技術研究的重點之一。Of the currently available coolers for electronic products with a high heat flux, microchannel heat sinks have been proved to be able to provide the best heat transfer performance and are one of the most promising coolers. the manifold microchannel ( mmc ) heat sink has many advantages such as low thermal resistance, compact structure, little amount of coolant, low flow rate, uniform temperature distribution along the flow direction and many others, so it is able to provide the best heat transfer performance : lowering the maxmal temperature and the temperature difference
在目前高熱通量電子產品冷卻器中，微通道熱沉已被證實是傳熱性能最佳且最具應用潛力的冷卻方式之一，而歧管式微通道熱沉因具有低熱阻、結構緊湊、所需冷卻液量小、沿流動方向溫度分佈均勻等優點則成為減小電子元器件換熱表面最高溫度、降低溫度變化的一種有效方法。Based on several actual cases, the temperature control measures for roller compacted concrete ( rcc ) gravity dam and arch dam such as structural jointing for construction ; lowering of concrete placing temperature ; water pipe cooling ; surface insulation ; inclined - layer placing etc., the measures to improve the material properties i. e. the application of micro - expanding concrete ; enhancement of material crack - resistance property and the requirement for the simulative analysis on both the temperature field and stress field as well as some problems concerned are summarized herein on the basis of the analysis on the material properties ; construction characteristics and the changing characteristics of the thermal stress of roller compacted concrete
摘要從碾壓混凝土的材料特性、施工特點、溫度場溫度應力的變化特點入手，結合幾個工程總結了碾壓混凝土重力壩、拱壩的分縫方式，降低澆築溫度、水管冷卻、表面保溫、施斜層碾壓等溫控措施，採用微膨脹混凝土、提高材料抗裂性能等改善材料性能措施及碾壓混凝土溫度場、應力場模擬分析的要求和應注意的問題。Based on the constitutive relationship coupled microstructure evolution, 3d - fe simulation of isothermal forging process of tc6 titanium alloy disc is performed dealing with different deformation temperature, punch velocity and shear factor of friction, effect of process parameters on equivalent strain, equivalent stress and grain size is calculated, and load - displacement curve is calculated
本文基於微觀組織演變的本構關系模型，對不同變形溫度、凸模速度和摩擦條件下鈦合金盤的等溫鍛造過程進行了三維數值模擬，研究了變形工藝參數對等效應變、等效應力和晶粒尺寸的影響，計算了各變形條件下的位移?載荷曲線。The present friction model is used for simulating isothermal forming process of the disk of superalloy gh4169 subsequently. the metal flowing rule during forming process of the disk and the distributed rules of the effective strain inside of forging are revealed
在此基礎上，對gh4169合金盤形件的成形過程進行了數值模擬，揭示了等溫成型過程中金屬的流動規律及鍛件內部等效應變的分佈規律。分享友人