等濃度線 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [děngnóngdùxiàn]
等濃度線
英文
isoconcentration line- 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 (等級) class; grade; rank 2 (種; 類) kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞(程度或數量上相同) equa...
- 濃 : 形容詞1. (液體或氣體中所含的某種成分多; 稠密) dense; thick; concentrated 2. (程度深) (of degree or extent) great; strong
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 線 : 名詞1 (用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西) thread; string; wire 2 [數學] (一個點任意移動所構成的...
- 濃度 : potency; thickness; concentration; consistence; strength; consistency; density
-
A method to calculate quantitatively the adsorption volume or adsorption space of per mass of adsorbent derived from both the adsorbed molecule volume and the maximum adsorbance of a solute in an adsorption isotherm under a given experimential condition is presented firstly for a solid / liquid adsorption system of the solute in a dilute aqueous solution. this method is suitable for not only mono - layer adsorption, but also mani - layer adsorption and micelle adsorpion of surfactant constructed by hydrophile and lipophile groups. therefore, the surface concentration of the adsorbate, cs, deduced from the adsorption volume is possessed of the meaning of true concentration, and the value of the patition coefficient of the adsorbate between solid and liquid phass, p, attained by the cs and the c, solution concentration of the adsorbate, can be accurate. the foregoing a set of calculations are presented for the solid - liquid adsorption systems consisted of the wool fiber and separately dodecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( dtab ) and hexadecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( ctab ) in this paper. this provides a strong basis for adsorption thermodynamic investigation of adsorbate
對稀溶液中溶質的固/液吸附體系,首次提出了根據吸附分子體積和實驗條件下吸附等溫線中的最大吸附量計算單位質量吸附劑的吸附體積或吸附空間的方法.此法適用於單層吸附,也適用於多層吸附和具有親水親油結構的表面活性劑分子的膠團吸附.由此,吸附質的表面相濃度cs具有真實濃度的含義,相應地,計算得到的溶質的固/液分配系數p就有了準確值.分別計算由溴代十二烷基三甲銨( dtab )和溴代十六烷基三甲銨( ctab )與羊毛纖維構成的液/固體系分配系數等,為溶質吸附的熱力學研究奠定了基礎Modbus transducer is the key device in the system and is used to offer power supply of pressure and temperature sensor, to collect signal, to linearizate and compensate temperature, to calculate density, volume and mass, to transmit data to modbus network, and display the data. so the modbus transducer is a multi - parament measurement, intelligent control device which can manage multi - signal
變送器是系統的核心設備,其作用是為油罐溫度、壓力、液位、可燃氣濃度等傳感器供電,採集傳感器信號並進行線性化、溫度補償等處理,完成密度、體積和質量等參數計算,將數據輸出到modbus現場總線測控網路,根據需要現場顯示計測量參數。In this thesis, aragonite whisker was synthesized by introducing co2 into ca ( oh ) 2 suspension mixed with mgcl2. the hyphenated technique of microscope - microcomputer was used to examine the morphology and microstructure of the products. the effects of reaction temperature, concentration of mgcl2, ph value of the initial suspension, flow velocity of co2, and stirring strength on the formation of the polymorphs of calcium carbonate were examined
本文利用改進的碳化法制備了文石相碳酸鈣晶須,採用高倍顯微鏡一計算機聯用技術、掃描電鏡和x射線衍射儀進行產品形貌觀察和晶型分析,討論了溫度、 mgcl _ 2濃度、初始ph值、 co _ 2的流速、攪拌速度等因素對制備文石相碳酸鈣晶須的影響。Phosphorus absorbed and immobilized in rhizosphere was less than that of in root zone and unroot zone. 2. the isothermal adsorption curve of each can be partition into two parts. phosphorus adsorption amount and phosphorus consistency slope in equilibrium solution are relatively higher than the slope of phosphorus adsorption amount and phosphorus consistency when fertilizer amount added increasing continuously
土壤的等溫吸附曲線可分成兩個部分:當土壤平衡溶液濃度很低時,磷的吸附量與( x )磷的平衡溶液濃度( c )的曲線斜率較大;當施肥量不斷增加后,土壤平衡溶液濃度也會隨之不斷增加,曲線斜率變小。In order to determine the concentration or supersaturation in crystallization process, an online test apparatus was set up based on the relationship between the concentration and the electroconductivity at a temperature for binary electrolyte systems, which was also used in similar fields to measure the electrolyte concentration
根據二元電解質溶液體系的濃度與電導率和溫度之間的關系,建立一電導率在線測量裝置,可在一定范圍內測定溶液的濃度或過飽和度。實驗得到與hlozny等人基本一致的溶液電導率變化趨勢。The system measures photosynthesis rate by using infrared co2 gas analyze method. it has two work modes : open route and close route. it can measure the leaf photosynthesis rate, transpiration rate, stomata conductance and co2 thickness in cell clearance etc parameters about plant physiology
本文研究設計了測定光合、蒸騰速率的主從式虛擬儀器系統,系統採用紅外線分析法測定光合速率,設置有開路和閉路兩種測定方式,可以測量植物葉片的光合速率、蒸騰速率、氣孔導度和細胞間隙co _ 2濃度等與植物光合作用相關的參數。Taking the suspended sediment as the sand for the experiment and the normal nutritive matter - phosphorus in water as the contamination for simulation, the effect on the equilibrium adsorption of phosphorus from the initial concentration of the water phase phosphorous pollutant and the influence of sediment content on the isothermal adsorption of phosphorus are studied through the experiment
摘要以懸移質泥沙為試驗用沙,以水體中常見的營養物質磷為模擬污染物,通過試驗研究了含磷污染物水相初始濃度對磷平衡吸附量的影響和含沙量對含磷污染物吸附等溫線的影響。The results were shown as follows : ( 1 ) the electrolyte components for electroplating pb - sn coatings in fluoborate system were studied. the effects of concentrations of main salt, dissociative acid, inhibitor, antioxidation and surfactant on the cathode polarization curves of electroplating pb, sn and pb - sn alloys and contents of alloying element were investigated systematically. the scale of current density was confirmed using hull cell
( 1 )研究了氟硼酸體系電鍍pb - sn合金鍍層的電解液組成,詳細討論了主鹽濃度、游離酸濃度以及阻化劑、抗氧化劑、表面活性劑等添加劑對氟硼酸體系電沉積pb 、 sn及pb - sn合金陰極極化曲線的影響和對pb - sn合金鍍層中合金含量的影響。The influence of y _ 2o _ 2s : eu phosphors fluorescent spectra, chroma and luminescence intensity is systematically studied when different concentration of europium is adulterated into different phosphors by means of xrd, fluorescent spectra analysis, time - basing spectra analysis, long - persistent fluorescent spectra analysis and so on ; the influence on y2c > 2s : eu phosphors structure, luminescence intensity and long - persistent curve is investigated when different concentration of mg24 " > ti4 " 1 " is adulterated into different phosphors, finding the most suited concentration of mg2 " * ti4 " 1 " ; base on the suited concentration of mg2 + > ti4 +, the influence rule on phosphors luminescence intensity and long - persistent curve with changing of eu + concentration is also studies. at the same time, by using rare - earths metals adulteration and theory of chroma synthesis, the possibility of sensitized buildup of phosphors and the synthesis of different color long - persistent phosphors is also researched
應用x射線粉末衍射( xrd ) 、熒光光譜、時間分辨光譜及磷光體長余輝壽命測試等綜合實驗手段,較系統地研究了摻雜eu對熒光體y2o2s : eu熒光體的發光光譜、色度和發光強度的影響;研究了不同mg , ti含量對磷光體基質結構性能、發光強度與余輝曲線的影響及其適宜的摻雜濃度;基此,研究了在給定mg , ti含量時,不同eu摻量對磷光體發光強度和余輝的影響規律;從稀土摻雜和色度合成原理分別探討了eu的發光敏化增強和制備不同光色長余輝磷光體的可能性。As increasing surfactant concentration, temperature or adding cosurfactant in certain range, the arrangement of hydrocarbon chains will change from sparse to dense which results in the structural transformation of lamellar phase from " flexible " to " planar " bilayers
通過對散射曲線的解析,討論了表面活性劑濃度、溫度和助表面活性劑等三個方面對溶致液晶層狀相結構有序性的影響。The obtained results indicate that the concentrations of reactants in the catalyst layers in front of t he current collectors are very low, that reduce the utility of catalyst ; the current density at the edges of the channels is many times greater than the mean current density
計算了電池內反應物濃度的分佈、電流密度分佈、甲醇竄流以及電壓-電流特性曲線等。結果表明:集流板前的催化層內反應物濃度非常低;流道邊緣附近電流密度比平均電流密度大許多倍。Research on surface and grain boundary passivation mechanism obtained effects of surface recombination on crystalline silicon solar cell performance and the theoretical expression of grain boundary recombination velocity. the limit ratio of short - circuit current increment for anti - reflection coating utilization on solar cells was obtained. the crystalline silicon solar cell spectral response, contact resistance and minority carrier lifetime measurement systems were established
鈍化機理研究獲得了表面復合對不同表面摻雜濃度晶體硅太陽電池性能的影響、表面和界面復合速度的理論表達式;研究得到了減反射膜對太陽電池短路電流增量比的極限;建立了太陽電池光譜響應、柵線電極接觸電阻和少子壽命等測試系統。The assay system of the biological activity of lymphotoxin was established using l929 cell as the sensitive target, lt international standard as the positive control and crystal violet staining method to detect viable cell after treated with lt. the best relationship between dosage and effect could be got if the cell seeding density in cell plate was 1. 6 0. 1 104 the dosage of amd was lug / ml, and the starting concentration of dilution in the plate of lt standard was 10 iu / ml with two fold dilution. the credibility of the established system was detected with rhtnfp developed by r & d
為確定經上述步驟純化后得到的目的蛋自lt 27的生物活性,本研究以l929細胞為靶細胞、淋巴毒素國際標準品為參照,採用結晶紫染色法檢測經淋巴毒素處理后存活的細胞,對淋巴毒素生物活性測定的細胞接種濃度、淋巴毒素標準品板上稀釋的起始濃度和梯度稀釋的倍數、放線菌素d的使用劑量等進行條件實驗后,建立了人淋巴毒素生物活性測定方法。Based on advanced technology, this thesis bring forward the optimal scheme and set down general system - drawings and flow charts. using step7 - micro software, we achieve the auto - control aim in drinking water treatment. in practice, the complexity and non - linaerity exit in the system of water treatment, so we apply fuzzy control in water treatment and design a kind of controller which structure can be altered according to the using - rate of ozone and the variety of water quality
實際飲用水處理系統由於存在復雜性、非線性、時變性,本文根據臭氧生物活性炭水處理工藝存在復雜性、非線性、時變性等特點,將模糊控制應用在水處理這一不確定的非線性時變系統,針對不同水溫下臭氧利用率及水質的變化,設計一種基於系統過程狀態的變結構的模糊控制器,以單片機作為主要控制硬體,按查表方式設計軟體,對進水閥門開度進行在線控制,調節臭氧氣體與進水的比例(臭氧流量及濃度不變) ,達到氣水比最優化。In the third chapter of this thesis, the nickel electrodeposition process in leaching solution containing ammonia and chloride was summarized, and the electrochemical behaviour of nickel electrodeposition in ammonia complex bath was investigated by measuring polarization curves. the effects of total nickel, ammonia, ammonium chloride concentrations in the electrolyte as well as its anion species and temperature were studied systematically
在第三章中首先對氨絡合物體系電積金屬鎳的工藝進行了總結,並通過極化曲線測量,對氨絡合物體系中鎳陰極電沉積電化學行為進行了研究,系統探討了溶液中總鎳離子濃度、氨水濃度、氯化銨濃度、陰離子及溫度等工藝條件對鎳陰極還原的影響,而後著重對電積鎳的反應機理進行了研究。Abstract : design ideas, technical features and system architectures of advanced process control for polypropelene units were introduced together wit h on - line calculations for the controlled variables such as the yield of polypr opelene, concentration of monomer, hydrogen concentration in liquid phase and the melt flow rate index. attentions in implementation were pointed out
文摘:介紹聚丙烯裝置先進控制技術的設計思想、技術特點和系統構成,並介紹產率、漿液濃度、液相氫氣濃度、熔體流動指數等被控變量的在線計算,指出了實施中應注意的問題。As the thermal conductivity detector is used in the modern - gas chromatography analytical instrument, it hassome abvantages of the simple structure, wide linear determining range ang good stability
摘要在氣相色譜儀中,採用熱導檢測器檢測物質成分的濃度變化,具有構造簡單、測定范圍廣、穩定性好、線性范圍寬等優點。Therefore, for cardiomyopathies in children, after exclusion of non - genetic causes, genetic studies and metabolic screening, such as tandem mass spectrometry, urine gas chromatography mass spectrometry, carnitine level and mitochondrial dna screening, are recommended
因此針對一個兒童時期心肌病變的病人,在排除了非遺傳因素造成的原因后,應當進行遺傳與代謝疾病的篩檢:包括血液串聯質譜儀檢查、尿液有機酸檢查、血液肉堿濃度檢測與粒線體基因篩檢等。In a word, ph and oc can affect adsorption characteristics of cadmium in soils, so the two - species freundlich model can improve the fitted precision on adsorption isotherms. nonequilibrium model can simulate the cadmium transport in saturated soils under steady flow condition
本文的研究表明,不同濃度鎘在不同質地土壤中的吸附與土壤的ph值和有機質含量有很大關系,考慮ph和有機碳的影響,有利於提高吸附等溫線的擬合精度。In order to study the photochemical activity of the product further, this dissertation, taking methyl orange as a deputy of organism, has studied the relation between the concentration of the organism and the reactive time during the process of light degradation, and, on the basis of the relation, the kinetic process of the photocatalytic degradation was achieved by the treatment on the curve of the organism concentration to the reactive time : zero order reaction of the high organism concentration, first order reaction of the middle organism concentration, second order reaction of the low organism concentration
在產品對有機物的光降解方面,本文主要以產品光降解甲基橙溶液為例,研究了光降解過程中,有機物濃度與時間的關系。並在此基礎上,對有機物濃度與時間的曲線進行了動力學處理,得出產品光降解甲基橙的動力學過程分為三步,摘要即:高濃度時的零級反應、中等濃度時的二級反應和低濃度時的一級反應。分享友人