等直線圖 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngzhíxiàntú]
等直線圖 英文
chorogram
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 直 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （成直線的; 硬挺的） straight; stiff 2 （跟地面垂直的; 從上到下的; 從前到后的） erect; v...
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 圖 : Ⅰ名詞1 （繪畫表現出的形象; 圖畫） picture; chart; drawing; map 2 （計劃） plan; scheme; attempt 3...
  • 直線 : 1. （不彎曲的線） straight line2. （急劇的） steep; sharp
  1. In this diploma thesis, the statistic and structural characteristic of musical score image is analyzed and synthesized by relevant technology of image project, pattern recognition, mathematical morphology, software engineering, music knowledge, midi and so on. the concept of direction number has been defined, and then the mathematical morphology theory is used to process musical score image and recognize musical information. specialized direction number algorithms are firstly used to preprocess a musical score image and then recognize stafflines, barlines, pitch, note values, clef, etc. finally the musical information of the musical score image is automatically stored in the midi format

    本文利用圖像處理、模式識別、數學形態學、音樂知識庫與midi等相關技術，分析與綜合數字樂譜圖像的統計與結構特徵，提出了方向數等概念，對樂譜圖像進行處理，利用直方圖技術與方向數演算法識別譜線、小節線、符乾等樂譜的主要框架，然後用數學形態學理論識別音高與時值，最後根據這些音樂信息，組合成音樂樂譜信息，並自動轉化成midi格式。
  2. It employs a series of processing methods. for example, it employs different method of threshold according to illumination and the characteristic of the dial plate ; employs the method of mathematic form filtering according to the thought of the line is the most important in image ; employs the method of beeline matching according to the characteristic of the line

    此系統利用了圖像處理的基本思想，採用了一系列的處理方法，如根據照度及表盤特點採用了不同的二值化方法；根據圖像中線條最重要的思想對圖像的濾波採用了數學形態濾波方法；根據線條特點提出了利用直線擬合的方法等。
  3. Through the analysis of the deduction process of harmonic function model, it is illustrated that some hypotheses in the deduction process are unreasonable and the harmonic function can not reflect the objective regularity of the vertical crust movement, so that it isnt an effective method to compile isoline map of the vertical crust movement rate

    對有關文獻提出的「地殼垂直運動調和分析」模型的建立過程作了全面分析，指出：該模型建立過程中所做的一些處理是不合理的，由此建立的模型不是地殼垂直運動規律的客觀反映，因而尚不足以成為編制地殼垂直運動速率面等值線圖的可靠手段。
  4. In this thesis, ga is used to optimize the beam weights of intensity modulated radiation therapy ( imrt ) inverse planning, and 2d and 3d isodose contour as well as dose volume histogram ( dvh ) are used to evaluate the treatment plan

    本文應用遺傳演算法優化逆向調強放療計劃中射束的權重，用二維等劑量線、三維劑量分佈和劑量體積直方圖來評估計劃的優劣。
  5. The adsorption isotherm of neptunium on silica gel correspond to the form of langmuir isotherm. according to clausius - claperon equation, from the slope in inkd vs 1 / t plot, adsorption heat could be estimated. from the data of adsorption heat it is concluded that the adsorption of neptunium on silica gel in nitric acid solutions belongs to chemical adsorption and the adsorption process is an endothermic reaction

    三種價態的鎿在硅膠上吸附的等溫線符合蘭格繆爾吸附等溫線的形式，是單分子層吸附；根據克勞修斯-克拉柏龍方程，以1nkd對1 t作圖，通過直線斜率計算出吸附熱，從吸附熱的數據可判斷三種價態的鎿在硅膠上的吸附屬于化學吸附，是吸熱的過程；對npov ） 、 np （ v ）和np （ vd在硅膠上的吸附進行了比較，提出了三種價態的鋒在硅膠上吸附的機理。
  6. This system provides photo elastic, moire, holographic, speckle technology contained in optical measure strain and displacement analysis software interface, and mainly realizes photo elastic image collection, interference image pretreatment, automatic skeleton extract method, automatic main strain trace protraction method and planar photo elastic image strain analysis function. all the work that the author has done has established a good foundation for more realization of an intact optical measure image strain analysis software system. furthermore, engineer and lab assistant can quickly obtain concise, intuitionistic and quantificational information

    該系統提供了光測力學所包括的光彈法、雲紋法、全息法以及電子散斑法等技術應力和位移分析軟體實現的介面，主要實現了等差線圖像和等傾線圖像的採集、干涉條紋圖像預處理、全自動提取光彈條紋圖像骨架線、全自動繪制主應力跡線以及二維光彈應力分析功能，為進一步開發完整的光測力學圖像應力分析軟體奠定了基礎，同時使工程技術人員以及實驗人員能夠迅速的獲取簡明、直觀、定量的信息。
  7. In this paper, the finite - element numerical analysis calculation is applied to the foundation of high - rise and multi - floor building and the evolvement law of stress and displacement of tunnel used by urban traffic to explore the mutual influence between the wall rock of underground space and high - rise building foundation, taking account of the specific construction situation in the " sanmu garden " project in dadukou district in chongqing, from the perspective of underground space static - force structure stability analysis to open a underground tunnel with 6m in span and 7. 5m in height for track traffic 20m below the surface. this paper, taking considerations of three different states, i. e. the natural state without any artificial interference, the state of high - rise buildings on the surface, and the underground tunnel state with excavation for track traffic, and four plane lines and four vertical lines, analyzes and studies the distributing law of stress and displacement of calculation section from the following aspects : ( 1 ) the main stress vectorgraph, displacement distribution graph ( ux, uy ) and chromatogram graph of stress isoline ( 1, 2, xy ) of section under different states ; ( 2 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of different plane and vertical lines under the same state ; ( 3 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of the same plane and vertical lines under different states, wishing to provide references for underground space utilization and project designing and construction of the tunnel under high - rise buildings in the future

    本文結合重慶市大渡口區「三木花園」開發建設項目，從地下空間靜力結構穩定性分析角度出發，針對在該項目中涉及的高層和多層建築物以及在其地下20米處開挖了一個用於軌道交通的跨度6米，高7 . 5米的地下隧道這一具體工程情況，採用2d - 3d -有限元結構分析程序對高層與多層建築物的地基基礎及其與城市軌道交通使用的地下隧道圍巖的應力與位移演變規律進行了有限元數值分析計算，探索了地下空間圍巖與高層或多層建築物地基基礎之間的相互影響，通過考慮未受到任何人為擾動影響的天然狀態、地表存在多層或高層建築物狀態和地下開挖用於軌道交通的地下隧道狀態等三種不同狀態以及4個水平剖線和4個垂直剖線等不同情況，從以下幾個方面具體分析研究了計算斷面的應力與位移分佈規律： （ 1 ）在各種不同狀態下計算斷面的主應力矢量圖、位移分布圖（ ux 、 uy ）以及應力等值線色譜圖（ _ 1 、 _ 2 、 _ （ xy ） ）等； （ 2 ）相同狀態下不同水平與垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）對比分佈曲線； （ 3 ）不同狀態下相同水平或垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）的對比分佈曲線等，為今後在對地下空間的開發利用以及在高層建築物地下開挖硐室時的工程設計和工程施工提供參考依據。
  8. It will improve analysis efficiency and experimental precision greatly if putting the photoelastic images gotten from experiment into computer, obtaining the isochromatic and isoclinic data automatically and writing it into database directly. but because of the limitation of time and the difficulty of drawing pure isoclinics from images, the paper has only shown the achievements presently and simulated a disk under diametral compression as foundation on further research

    把實驗中拍攝到的光彈性圖像輸入到計算機中，利用自動處理系統獲得等色線和等傾線等原始數據並將其直接輸入數據庫中，再依據本文提供的原理和方法求解結構的彈塑性應力值，可以大大的提高分析效率和實驗精度。
  9. This dissertation deals with the content - based image retrieval ( cbir ) theory and technique ; some new features and tools for more concisely and discriminatingly charactering the content of an image are proposed, such as region - based color histogram, grey - primitive co - occurrence matrix, ratio of centripetal moment, ratio of eccentric moment and ratio of inertial moment. a new modified genetic algorithm is also described in this dissertation, which can upgrade the performance of standard genetic algorithm ( sga ) while used in image segmentation

    本文以圖像數據庫檢索為主線，討論了基於視覺內容的圖像檢索方法，提出包括基於區域顏色直方圖、灰度?基元共生矩陣及向心矩比、偏心矩比、慣性矩比的特徵描述方式；對遺傳演算法存在的早熟、收斂到最優解慢等問題提出了解決方法，並將改進遺傳演算法應用到圖像分割中，編制了相應程序。
  10. Linear induction motor is an important kind of machines which have some merits such as simple structure, low cost, durability, convenience for maintenance etc. the subject of this thesis is to study a big circular ring linear induction motor, and the major works in this thesis are summarized as follows : ( 1 ) considering the effects of the finite length of primary core, one - dimension analytical solution for the air gap field is cited in this paper. based on it, the single layer winding magnetic field is studied. considering whole - pitched and short - pitched winding configuration with odd poles and half - fulled slots in both ends, the double - layer winding magnetic field is analyzed, respectively

    本文對大圓環直線感應電機進行了深入細致研究，內容包括： （ 1 ）本文採用有限長行波面電流作用於有限長鐵芯上的模型，引用了氣隙磁場一維解，研究了單層繞組磁場，奇數極半填槽雙層繞組在採用整距和短距時磁場的分析、比較，簡單介紹了二維解； （ 2 ）用有限元軟體ansoft對大圓環直線感應電機空載氣隙磁場進行了靜態分析，並分析了結果； （ 3 ）用軟體進行了額定電壓下的瞬態分析，得到了轉矩，位移，轉速隨時間變化曲線圖，利用單極性霍爾元件測定轉速並與軟體計算結果進行了比較，採用等效電路法計算了堵轉時的最大電磁力並做實驗進行了驗證，由實驗測得了三相電流波形，並與計算結果進行了比較，對其不對稱性進行了定性分析。
  11. So according to the technology regulation of reclamation engineering, hydraulic calculation must be carried out in the design of final closure. this paper firstly introduces the progression and present situation of reclamation engineering, emphasizing on the features of present reclamation and on the experiences and theories of home and abroad ; using fortran perfects the hydraulic calculation program of the closure and makes the program to meet different conditions ( such as considering flood, the variation of time interval, multi - entrance, multi - reservoir capacity ), and after comparing and analyzing a great deal of schemes, the reasonable computation scheme was brought up ; the interface of the program was carried out by the programming language vb to make the process of calculation become easier and more distinct, so the result can be analyzed and handled more directly ; vb is used in the later management of the result to plot the graphic chart of the isoline of the maximum of hydraulic element ( the velocity of flow, the drop height and the rate of flow ) automatically ; finally it was applied in the reclamation project of dongbidao of fuqing

    本文首先介紹圍海工程的發展進程與國內外圍海的開發現狀，重點介紹了我國目前圍海工程的特點及在圍海工程實踐中積累的經驗和理論；利用fortran語言完善堵口工程龍口水力計算程序，使程序可以滿足圍海工程復雜工況下（如考慮內港洪水、計算時段的變化、多口門、多庫容、多水閘）的龍口水力計算，並進行大量方案的比較和分析，提出合理計算方案；利用面向對象的可視化編程語言vb進行界面開發，使計算過程有良好的人機界面，更直觀地對計算結果進行分析和處理；計算結果的后處理採用vb編程實現龍口水力要素最大值等值線圖的繪制；並運用所編軟體對福建省福清市東壁島圍墾工程進行龍口水力計算，為堵口合龍提供科學依據。
  12. This thesis primarily makes below the work of a few aspects : ( 1 ) the method that measuring and solution of the control point ' s coordinate, calculation of the point, solution of intersection with polygons, and calculation the quantity of ore reserves in a drawing file by computer technology ; ( 2 ) the theory and the method to draw the diagram of the equivalent line by establishing the abnormal triangle net, and ore blending with the diagram of the equivalent degree ' s line ; ( 3 ) the principle and method to automatically divide the ore, and the method to adjust to the quantity of ore and search the ore ' s information ; ( 4 ) adoption the line program to beg to solve the problem to ore blending, and establish the linear programming model and the simplification model with ore blending. ( 5 ) establish the control model with ore degree based on modem control theories

    本論文主要完成了以下幾方面的工作： （ 1 ）利用計算機技術直接在一張現狀圖中，實現了控制點的測量與求解、坐標展點計算、多邊形求交以及爆堆礦巖量的計算； （ 2 ）提出了通過建立非規則三角網的方法來繪制等值線圖的理論和實現方法，通過等品位線圖指導配礦工作； （ 3 ）提出了配礦塊段自動劃分的原理和方法，並在此基礎上實現礦塊礦量調整和礦塊信息查詢； （ 4 ）採用線性規劃的方法求解配礦問題，建立了配礦問題的線性規劃模型和簡化模型； （ 5 ）建立了基於現代控制理論的品位控制模型。
  13. There are several effective methods which are used to improve image contrast, such as piecewise linear stretch, histogram equalization and histogram normalization and so on

    採用圖像對比度增強的方法改善影像灰度反差。主要的對比度增強方法有分段線性增強、直方圖均衡化和直方圖正態化等。
  14. The settlement isoline map, based on subsidence prediction in mining area, is difficult to be directly applied to land planning in mining area and mgis analysis due to its different data structure from digital terrain map

    摘要基於開采沉陷預計的採煤區下沉等值線圖不便於直觀地反映礦區地形的動態變化，其圖形數據結構與數字地形圖存在差異，難以直接用於規劃設計和礦區gis分析。
  15. So the plate - like drawing correcting process can be divided into two stages : absolute errors checking and comparative errors checking absolute errors checking include four modules which were line - weight checking, hatch checking. dimension checking and overlapped line checking comparative errors checking module include drawing compartmentalization, view recognizing, data getting and data compare in this correction system, line - scanning and circle - scanning algorithm, direct graphics element compare algorithm and character compare are used, which simplify the process and reduce difficulties

    相對錯誤檢查包括區域劃分、視圖識別、數據提取、數據提取等過程。相對錯誤的判斷依據是答案圖。本批改系統採用直線和圓弧掃描演算法，並且結合圖形元素直接比較法和特徵比較法，既簡化了處理過程，又降低了處理難度，比較圓滿地完成了開題報告確立的任務。
  16. The results to the audit and analysis. samp provides some intuitionistic ways such as a pie chart, a line profile or a graph for the users. in addition, samp offers the function of subscription. any user or administrator can subsribe the ststistics report forms he or she wants through smap

    審計及分析的結果， samp以直方圖、餅圖、曲線圖等直觀的顯示方式提供給用戶。另外， samp還提供了報表訂閱功能。任何用戶或管理員只需向samp訂閱他所需要的統計報表， samp會定時自動生成報表並以郵件的形式發送給用戶。
  17. The function of the software use pc - computer to dispose the output signal which is produced by the device as following steps : ( 1 ) to input data by parallel interface ( 2 ) to record and form a file ( 3 ) to demonstrate results step by step ( 4 ) the results could be compiled ( 5 ) it can synthesis in the permitted error scope, substituted original dot for line or arc, finally we could get a graph that is described by some simply curve. ( 6 ) to convert these graph into a program, which used in the cutting process of numerical control. ( 7 ) the software also includes some protective methods

    而系統處理軟體的作用是：利用pc兼容機，將上述裝置的輸出信號（ 1 ）通過并行口輸入（ 2 ）記錄成文件（ 3 ）逐點顯示出來（ 4 ）可人工進行化簡，編輯（刪、改點）等（ 5 ）可在給定誤差范圍內進行人工擬合，用直線和圓弧取代原來的點，得到一個與原圖形的誤差在規定范圍內，又消除跟蹤過程中因受到各種干擾而造成的缺陷，由盡可能少而簡捷的數學曲線描述的圖形（ 6 ）把這些圖形轉化成用於編制數控線切割加工程序及autocad能夠識別的文件（主要指dxf格式） （ 7 ）該軟體還有一定的加密措施。
  18. Second, different pressure levels are represented by nearly horizontal lines on the tephigram while constant temperature levels are straight lines tilted at 45 degrees from the vertical figure 3

    第二，在溫熵圖上多條接近水平的線為代表不同氣壓的等壓線，而向右傾斜45度的直線則為等溫線圖三。
  19. Through stress, displacement straight - line picture and the strain ratio of two supports before it cracks, the stress and displacement fields of symmetric and asymmetric samples under static conditions are observed

    通過裂紋啟裂前的應力、位移等直線圖及兩個支座的應變之比，觀察靜態條件下對稱試件及非對稱試件裂紋面兩端的應力場和位移場。
  20. Second, different pressure levels are represented by nearly horizontal lines on the tephigram while constant temperature levels are straight lines tilted at 45 degrees from the vertical ( figure 3 )

    第二，在溫熵圖上多條接近水平的線為代表不同氣壓的等壓線，而向右傾斜45度的直線則為等溫線（圖三） 。
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