等能光譜 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [děngnéngguāngpǔ]
等能光譜
英文
equal energy ectrum-
Chiral quaternary ammonium salts were synthesized from cinchonine in cinchona alkaloids using chloromethylated polystyrene - polyethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol and glycol as polymer - supported phase transfer catalysts, finsl products were characterized by ftir, elemental analysis, scanning electron microscopy, x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( xps )
摘要以金雞納生物堿中的辛可寧為原料，氯甲基化聚苯乙烯聚乙二醇、一縮二乙二醇、二縮三乙二醇、乙二醇等為載體合成了幾種聚合物負載的手性季銨鹽，並對它們的結構用紅外光譜、元素分析、掃描電鏡和x射線光電子能譜等測試手段進行了表徵。In this thesis, the development of emulsion polymerization theory and related new technologies are comprehensively reviewed, and the synthetic technologies of acrylate latex modified by organosilicon both at home and abroad are also reviewed. based on the current development and research in this field, attentions of this study are focused on three ways for preparing novel acrylate latexes modified by organosilicons, that is, 1 ) the acrylate monomers are copolymerized with unsaturated silicons by emulsion copolymerization ; 2 ) a new latex with microphase separation morphology is synthesized, which shows a core - shell structure character ; 3 ) soap - free polymerization is explored for preparing a higher - performance latex using an unsaturated silicon monomer, different acrylates and a reactive emulsifier. by using techniques of delaying addition of organosilicon monomer and a hydrolysis inhibitor, the hydrolysis and condensation of 3 - ( trimethoxysilyl ) propyl methacrylate during polymerization can be effectively prevented, as a result, organosilicon content in the macromolecular chain is increased
同時採用有機硅單體延遲滴加及添加水解抑制劑等技術，有效防止了-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷在乳液聚合過程中的過渡水解及縮合反應，提高了聚合物大分子鏈中有機硅鏈節的含量；利用紅外光譜與差示掃描量熱儀對產物分子結構進行了表徵，並通過對共聚產物力學和吸水率的測試，證實了本研究所制備的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯共聚物具有比純丙烯酸酯聚合物更優良的力學及耐水性能；從分子設計角度出發，利用醇解反應合成出水解、縮合反應速率較慢的兩種新型不飽和有機硅單體： ?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三乙氧基硅烷和?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三異丙氧基硅烷；利用核磁共振對新型硅烷單體結構進行了證實；研究表明利用新型硅烷單體可以制備出高硅烷含量的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯乳液，且其聚合產物具有較高的力學及耐水性能。In this paper we studied the intercalation behavior of a new host matrix of x = l of zirconium proline - n - mtthyl phosphonate - phosphate ( a - zpmpp ), we successfully introduced butylamine heptylamine decanylamine ethanolamine diethylenetriamine ( 2e3a ) triethyleneteriamine ( 3e4a ) and tetrathyleneoctamine ( 4e5a ) guest molecules into a - zpmpp interlayer space. the intercalation complex were characterized by ir spectrum x - ray diffraction and tg - dsc thermal analysis, it has been found that a - zpmpp possess different intercalation behavior from a - zrp. because of the bulk of proline group, it affected the amount of guest molecule, mono - alkylamine form mono - molecule layer in the interlayer space, butylamine, decanylamine and ethanolamine form mono - layer and the carbon chain form 90 degree ordered assembly with the zirconium floor of a - zpmpp, every host molecule absorbed 0. 5 guest molecule
本文報道首次以x ? l的層狀（脯氨酸十一甲基磷酸一磷酸氫）鉛（ a zpmpp ）為主體底物，成功地將客體分子：正丁胺、正慶胺、正癸胺、乙醇胺、二乙烯三股、三乙烯四胺、四乙烯五股插入層狀化合物a zpmpp的層間，通過紅外光譜（ ir ） 、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、熱重分析（ tg dsc ）等手段對插層復合物進行結構表徵，結果表明： x ? l的層狀（脯氨酸件一甲基磷酸一磷酸氫）鉛具有不同於無機磷酸結的插層性能，由於層間脯氨酸基團的體積較大，影響客體分子進入的數量，胺分子在層板間取單層排列。( 2 ) the emission spectra of laser ablation metal copper plasma were measured. the detailed mechanism of plume emission of cu plasma was qualitatively explained using a simple model based on excitation of atom and ion in plume arising from inelastic collision between the elemental species and electron with high kinetic energy. under the local thermal equilibrium model, the electronic temperature of copper plasma was deduced to be in the 104 scale by its emission lines
（ 2 ） cu等離子體光譜：在420 570nm波長范圍內觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體的光譜和各發射譜線在等離子體中的空間分佈；比較了激光能量對cu等離子體發射光譜、電子溫度的影響；用局部熱力學平衡（ lte ）近似，測得cu等離子體的電子溫度為104k數量級；在不同背景氣壓下，觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體光譜的空間分佈。The types of the detection equipments and apparatus are over 100, such as x - ray detector, r - ray detector, digital ultrasonic flaw detector, eddy current flaw detector, eddy current flaw detector, magnetic memory metal diagnostic instrument, acoustic emission testing an analyzing system, three - dimensional ultrasonic testing system, microcomuterhydraulic pressureniversal testing machine, metalloscope, portable direct - read spectrograph, have achieved the national advanced technology
擁有各種檢測設備100多套，如射線探傷機、數字式超聲波探傷儀、渦流探傷儀、磁記憶金屬診斷儀、聲發射檢測及分析系統、三維超聲波檢測系統、便攜式直讀光譜儀、微機式液壓萬能試驗機、金相顯微鏡等，達到國內先進水平。Based on the hmiltonian expression for hydrogen atom in combination with the theory proposed, the theoretical values of the hydrogen atom ' s energy, ground state energy and spectrum constant and the electron orbital angular momentum are given
根據氫原子的量子哈密頓量表示，結合創新的量子算符代數理論，得到氫原子的能量、氫原子的基態能量、電子軌道角動量、氫原子的光譜常數等各種物理量的理論值。The imported transparent glaze fired at lower temperature was analysed semi - quantitatively by adopting emission spectroscope. the stripping of lead and cadmium from this transparent glaze fired at lower temperature in ceramic product was determined by atomic absorption spectroscope. the effect of chemical composition on the stripping of lead and cadmium was analysed. upon the author s opinion, the overproof lead stripping from the imported transparent glaze fired at lower temperature can only be settled by adopting lead - free glaze instead of adopting low - lead prescription. the author succeeded in developing an excellent lead - free transparent glaze fired at the lower temperature of 1000 1050. the success is based on an inquiry into the feasibility of using such new agents of fusion as li2o and sro in replacement of pbo ; and on a study of the effects of the contents of sio2 ， al2o3 ， b2o3and other metallic oxides on such performances of glaze as coefficient of linear expansion, fusion temperature and transparency. it is also based on an analysis of coefficient of linear expansion of blank and glaze on an analysis of coefficient of linear expansion of blank and glaze on their correlation ; and on a study of technology for preparing glaze
採用發射光譜儀對進口低溫透明釉進行半定量分析，並用原子吸收光譜儀測定其陶瓷製品的鉛、鎘的溶出量，分析化學成分對鉛、鎘溶出量的影響.結果表明，進口低溫透明釉採用低鉛配方不能解決鉛溶出量的超標問題，只有採用無鉛釉才能解決.探討用氧化鋰和氧化鍶等新型熔劑完全代替氧化鉛的工藝，研究釉料中氧化硅、氧化鋁、氧化硼和各種金屬氧化物的含量，對釉的線膨脹系數、熔融溫度和透明度等性能的影響.分析坯料、釉料的線膨脹系數及其相互關系和釉料制備的工藝，研製出優質的1000 1050低溫無鉛透明釉This key characteristic makes it possible to enhance the photoconductivity properties, and to adjust the spectral response range of devices made by mpc, which leads a bright future for application of phthalocyanines in opto - electronic field
酞菁金屬配合物的突出特點之一是其能帶結構易於剪裁，可通過不同方法加以改變，從而達到改善器件光電導性能，調整光譜響應范圍等目的。Resonance raman study of the photodissociation dynamics of the ct - band absorption of nitrobenzene in cyclohexane solution, xin - ming zhu, shu - qiang zhang, xuming zheng *, and david lee phillips *, j. phys. chem. a, 2005, 109, 3086 - 3093
己烯復合物電子轉移振動重組能的共振拉曼光譜強度分析，朱宏峰，鄭旭明* ，高等學校化學學報， 26 （ 9 ） ， （ 2005 ）The structure and the optical functions of porous anodic films were studied by xrd, sem and spectro - photometrical means
摘要採用x射線衍射、掃描電鏡（ sem ）和光譜分析等測試技術，研究了多孔氧化鋁介質膜的組成、結構以及光功能特性。Black tin coating was prepared by multi - arc ion plating technology, and wear resistance, corrosion resistance, heat - proof property and absorption property of solar spectrum were also discussed
摘要介紹了利用多弧離子鍍工藝制備黑色氮鈦膜，並對其耐磨損、耐腐蝕、熱穩定性及太陽光譜吸收等性能進行了研究。The system provided the function : user management, the monitored machine management, the monitored position management, samples management, values management, atom spectrum, infrared spectrum and physics - chemistry performance etc, the software based on pocket pc had been developed
針對用戶管理，設備管理，部位管理，樣品管理，記錄值管理，紅外光譜管理，原子光譜管理，理化指標管理，污染度管理等常見功能，研究和開發了基於pocketpc環境下的油液監測系統軟體。The major research interest covers a broad range of topics concerned with the fundamental properties of shallow - levels in semiconductors and with impurity related issues of importance to semiconductor physics and technology, e. g., single and multiple donors and acceptors, shallow excited states of deep - level impurities, defect interaction on the atomic scale such as impurity - pair or complex formation
主要研究方向涵括半導體物理與技術方面有關雜質之重要領域，例如施者與受者雜質、淺與深雜質、雜質能階、雜質光譜、雜質與雜質或缺陷相互間之交互作用，以及復合雜質之形成與特性等。The epitaxial growths of ingaas / gaas / algaas fundamental material and the fabrication of 45 - deflector are extensively studied in our work. some measuring methods are used to evaluate the growth quality of our grown structure by pl, cv, x - ray double crystal diffraction, sem etc. property analysis are provided for it
利用高能電子衍射、電化學c - v 、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、 x射線雙晶衍射儀、光熒光譜儀（ pl ） 、原子力顯微鏡等多種方法對制備的器件進行了檢測，同時對實驗結果進行了必要的分析。Was set up in 1995. there are 360 employees in the company including 69 technical personnel. main products are more than fifty varieties such as magnesium, magnesium alloy and its castings. aluminum alloy castings, aluminium - base and zinc - base galvanic anode plates. with advanced production techniques, rich technical forces and complete inspection methods, and the most advanced vacuum spectroscopic analyzer imported from usa, products prouced is up to the same standard as the imported one. the products have been introduced by shandong xiaoya group, qingdao haier, qingdao aucma and chendu haote company which are famous enterprises and also exported to usa, australia, janpan, malaysia and other a dozen of counties
公司生產工藝先進，技術力量雄厚，設備全，檢測手段完備，並引進最先進的美國真空直讀光譜儀用於產品化學成分檢驗，使產品質量達到同類進口產品水平。由於產品技術先進，性能可靠，先後被山東小鴨集團青島海爾等國內知名企業採用，並出口美國澳大利亞日本馬來西亞等十幾個國家。Also, through the spectral analysis in digital image processing, methods of geometric correction and accuracy analysis, strengthening of information and extraction of the feature information of emerging of ratio and information ; the extraction of species and division into sub - compartment by using multi - supplementary information sources " ; and from the identification ability of a compartment, division into sub - compartments, land type and species and the ability of accuracy of geomatric correction and map - drawing ; they can be used as the comprehensive assessment of the ability of landscape planning and many other aspects, and determine the adaptiue faculty of different information sources in the forest management inventory
經過數字圖像的光譜分析、多種方法的幾何校正及精度分析、信息增強、比值及信息融合等多重技術進行特徵信息的提取，並應用dem 、林相圖和地形圖等多種輔助信息源，提取樹種、小班區劃等信息，提高了林班區劃、小班區劃、地類和樹種識別的能力與幾何校正精度、制圖能力，可用於風景區劃等方面進行綜合評價，確定不同信息源在森林資源二類清查中的適用性能力。This article studies on a novel method about detector calibration and monochromator calibration by using silicon pin photodiode. the detector and the monochromator of one spectrum measurement system had been calibrated using the method, and the spectrum distribution of one laser - produced plasmas ( lpp ) source with jet gas target was measured. the use of a specific combination of the silicon photodiode and multiplayer reflect films is the notable character in monochromator calibration
本文研究了一種利用光電二極體傳遞標準探測器標定普通探測器和單色儀系統的方法，實際標定了所用的探測器和單色儀系統，測得了噴氣靶激光等離子體光源的相對光譜分佈，設計出絕對光譜分佈的測量方法，並且利用labview的g語言及相應的數據採集卡等硬體設備構造出一套智能化、高效率的測量系統，完成了多層膜反射率測量工作。Fesi2 - based semiconductors have been studied due to its good performance, low cost and potential application in power generation using waste heat. state - of - the - art techniques such as levitation melting, rapid solidification and hot uniaxial pressing ( hup ) were used for sample preparation in the present work. the phase transformation, micro structure and transport properties of the materials have been analysed with xrd, sem / edx, raman spectroscopy as well as thermoelectric characterization
在綜合評述國內外熱電材料研究新進展的基礎上，本文以懸浮熔煉、快速凝固和單軸熱壓等制備工藝為技術特徵，以mn或al摻雜fesi _ 2基合金為研究對象，採用xrd 、 sem / eds 、 raman光譜以及材料熱電性能測試等分析表徵手段，系統研究相變過程、微觀結構特徵及其對材料熱電性能的影響。The photoelectric integrating color measurement instrument can obtain the objective tristimulus values via spectral energy integration of the color to be measured by the chromatic detectors, such as the colorimeter and color - difference meter, which have wide application in industrial practice
摘要光電積分式測色儀器通過色度探測器對被測顏色光譜能量進行積分測量，直接獲得目標的三刺激值，如色度計和色差計等，已被廣泛應用於工業實踐。According to the current problems such as low quantum efficiency. limited available sun energy spectrum range, and inefficient recovery, resulted from the practical using of photocatalysis, using the narrowband semiconductor cds ( eg = 2. 5ev ) to compound with tio2 seems to be an effective solution. since it will not only enlarge the region of the absorption with the proper narrow band of cds but also improve the photodegradation efficiency on account of the band overlap of the two, which makes the photo induced electron and holes separate more easily
本文針對光催化技術應用中存在的tio _ 2光催化量子效率低，吸收利用太陽能光譜范圍有限，催化劑回收困難等問題，通過窄禁帶半導體cds （ e = 2 . 5ev ）的復合，對納米tio _ 2進行了改性研究，一方面，由於cds的窄禁帶寬度可以擴展薄膜的光譜吸收范圍，另一方面，由於能帶的交疊，提高了光生電子和空穴的分離效率，從而提高了薄膜的光催化降解效率。分享友人