等能量光譜 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [děngnéngliángguāngpǔ]
等能量光譜
英文
equal energy spectrum- 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 (等級) class; grade; rank 2 (種; 類) kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞(程度或數量上相同) equa...
- 能 : 能名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 光 : Ⅰ名詞1 (照耀在物體上、使人能看見物體的一種物質) light; ray 2 (景物) scenery 3 (光彩; 榮譽) ...
- 譜 : Ⅰ名詞[書面語]1 (按類別或系統編成的書或冊子等) table; chart; register 2 (指導練習的格式或圖形)...
- 能量 : 1 [物理學] energy; amount of energy 2 (能力) capabilities; capacity; 能量不滅 conservation of e...
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In this thesis, the development of emulsion polymerization theory and related new technologies are comprehensively reviewed, and the synthetic technologies of acrylate latex modified by organosilicon both at home and abroad are also reviewed. based on the current development and research in this field, attentions of this study are focused on three ways for preparing novel acrylate latexes modified by organosilicons, that is, 1 ) the acrylate monomers are copolymerized with unsaturated silicons by emulsion copolymerization ; 2 ) a new latex with microphase separation morphology is synthesized, which shows a core - shell structure character ; 3 ) soap - free polymerization is explored for preparing a higher - performance latex using an unsaturated silicon monomer, different acrylates and a reactive emulsifier. by using techniques of delaying addition of organosilicon monomer and a hydrolysis inhibitor, the hydrolysis and condensation of 3 - ( trimethoxysilyl ) propyl methacrylate during polymerization can be effectively prevented, as a result, organosilicon content in the macromolecular chain is increased
同時採用有機硅單體延遲滴加及添加水解抑制劑等技術,有效防止了-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷在乳液聚合過程中的過渡水解及縮合反應,提高了聚合物大分子鏈中有機硅鏈節的含量;利用紅外光譜與差示掃描量熱儀對產物分子結構進行了表徵,並通過對共聚產物力學和吸水率的測試,證實了本研究所制備的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯共聚物具有比純丙烯酸酯聚合物更優良的力學及耐水性能;從分子設計角度出發,利用醇解反應合成出水解、縮合反應速率較慢的兩種新型不飽和有機硅單體: ?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三乙氧基硅烷和?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三異丙氧基硅烷;利用核磁共振對新型硅烷單體結構進行了證實;研究表明利用新型硅烷單體可以制備出高硅烷含量的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯乳液,且其聚合產物具有較高的力學及耐水性能。In this paper we studied the intercalation behavior of a new host matrix of x = l of zirconium proline - n - mtthyl phosphonate - phosphate ( a - zpmpp ), we successfully introduced butylamine heptylamine decanylamine ethanolamine diethylenetriamine ( 2e3a ) triethyleneteriamine ( 3e4a ) and tetrathyleneoctamine ( 4e5a ) guest molecules into a - zpmpp interlayer space. the intercalation complex were characterized by ir spectrum x - ray diffraction and tg - dsc thermal analysis, it has been found that a - zpmpp possess different intercalation behavior from a - zrp. because of the bulk of proline group, it affected the amount of guest molecule, mono - alkylamine form mono - molecule layer in the interlayer space, butylamine, decanylamine and ethanolamine form mono - layer and the carbon chain form 90 degree ordered assembly with the zirconium floor of a - zpmpp, every host molecule absorbed 0. 5 guest molecule
本文報道首次以x ? l的層狀(脯氨酸十一甲基磷酸一磷酸氫)鉛( a zpmpp )為主體底物,成功地將客體分子:正丁胺、正慶胺、正癸胺、乙醇胺、二乙烯三股、三乙烯四胺、四乙烯五股插入層狀化合物a zpmpp的層間,通過紅外光譜( ir ) 、 x射線衍射( xrd ) 、熱重分析( tg dsc )等手段對插層復合物進行結構表徵,結果表明: x ? l的層狀(脯氨酸件一甲基磷酸一磷酸氫)鉛具有不同於無機磷酸結的插層性能,由於層間脯氨酸基團的體積較大,影響客體分子進入的數量,胺分子在層板間取單層排列。The electronic temperature, intensities of all lines and continuous spectra gradually increased with the increment of laser energy, and they got to maximum at different laser energy. our results of copper and aluminum show that there are possibly different thresholds of laser energy to electronic temperature and intensities of emission spectra of laser ablated plasma. at the different environmental gas pressure, spatial emission intensity distribution is explained by the competition among " heat reservoir effect ", " confined effect " and " s hadow effect "
認為cu等離子體羽的發光機制是由電子與粒子的碰撞傳能、電子與離子的復合形成的;隨激光能量的增加, cu等離子體特徵輻射(分立譜) 、連續背景輻射(連續譜) 、電子溫度都出現最大值;結合對al的實驗結果說明:激光燒蝕金屬產生的等離子體,其特徵輻射、連續輻射、電子溫度可能都存在一定的能量閾值;背景氣壓對激光燒蝕等離子體譜線的影響,其機理可以認為是「熱庫效應」 、 「約束效應」及「陰影效應」相互競爭的綜合結果。( 2 ) the emission spectra of laser ablation metal copper plasma were measured. the detailed mechanism of plume emission of cu plasma was qualitatively explained using a simple model based on excitation of atom and ion in plume arising from inelastic collision between the elemental species and electron with high kinetic energy. under the local thermal equilibrium model, the electronic temperature of copper plasma was deduced to be in the 104 scale by its emission lines
( 2 ) cu等離子體光譜:在420 570nm波長范圍內觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體的光譜和各發射譜線在等離子體中的空間分佈;比較了激光能量對cu等離子體發射光譜、電子溫度的影響;用局部熱力學平衡( lte )近似,測得cu等離子體的電子溫度為104k數量級;在不同背景氣壓下,觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體光譜的空間分佈。Based on the hmiltonian expression for hydrogen atom in combination with the theory proposed, the theoretical values of the hydrogen atom ' s energy, ground state energy and spectrum constant and the electron orbital angular momentum are given
根據氫原子的量子哈密頓量表示,結合創新的量子算符代數理論,得到氫原子的能量、氫原子的基態能量、電子軌道角動量、氫原子的光譜常數等各種物理量的理論值。The imported transparent glaze fired at lower temperature was analysed semi - quantitatively by adopting emission spectroscope. the stripping of lead and cadmium from this transparent glaze fired at lower temperature in ceramic product was determined by atomic absorption spectroscope. the effect of chemical composition on the stripping of lead and cadmium was analysed. upon the author s opinion, the overproof lead stripping from the imported transparent glaze fired at lower temperature can only be settled by adopting lead - free glaze instead of adopting low - lead prescription. the author succeeded in developing an excellent lead - free transparent glaze fired at the lower temperature of 1000 1050. the success is based on an inquiry into the feasibility of using such new agents of fusion as li2o and sro in replacement of pbo ; and on a study of the effects of the contents of sio2 , al2o3 , b2o3and other metallic oxides on such performances of glaze as coefficient of linear expansion, fusion temperature and transparency. it is also based on an analysis of coefficient of linear expansion of blank and glaze on an analysis of coefficient of linear expansion of blank and glaze on their correlation ; and on a study of technology for preparing glaze
採用發射光譜儀對進口低溫透明釉進行半定量分析,並用原子吸收光譜儀測定其陶瓷製品的鉛、鎘的溶出量,分析化學成分對鉛、鎘溶出量的影響.結果表明,進口低溫透明釉採用低鉛配方不能解決鉛溶出量的超標問題,只有採用無鉛釉才能解決.探討用氧化鋰和氧化鍶等新型熔劑完全代替氧化鉛的工藝,研究釉料中氧化硅、氧化鋁、氧化硼和各種金屬氧化物的含量,對釉的線膨脹系數、熔融溫度和透明度等性能的影響.分析坯料、釉料的線膨脹系數及其相互關系和釉料制備的工藝,研製出優質的1000 1050低溫無鉛透明釉Observation of the on - off sequencing of characteristic spectral lines from tracer materials arranged in layers in, or surface patterns on, planar or spherical targets can provide a record of radial or lateral energy transport processes in laser - generated plasmas
測量激光聚變靶產生的軟x射線時間變化連續譜的形狀,可以知道許多x射線產生過程的詳細動態記錄,這有助於理解實驗的熱學條件。觀察軌跡特徵譜線的閉合序列,能提供關于激光等離子體激發能量和滯后能量的傳輸過程記錄。Was set up in 1995. there are 360 employees in the company including 69 technical personnel. main products are more than fifty varieties such as magnesium, magnesium alloy and its castings. aluminum alloy castings, aluminium - base and zinc - base galvanic anode plates. with advanced production techniques, rich technical forces and complete inspection methods, and the most advanced vacuum spectroscopic analyzer imported from usa, products prouced is up to the same standard as the imported one. the products have been introduced by shandong xiaoya group, qingdao haier, qingdao aucma and chendu haote company which are famous enterprises and also exported to usa, australia, janpan, malaysia and other a dozen of counties
公司生產工藝先進,技術力量雄厚,設備全,檢測手段完備,並引進最先進的美國真空直讀光譜儀用於產品化學成分檢驗,使產品質量達到同類進口產品水平。由於產品技術先進,性能可靠,先後被山東小鴨集團青島海爾等國內知名企業採用,並出口美國澳大利亞日本馬來西亞等十幾個國家。This article studies on a novel method about detector calibration and monochromator calibration by using silicon pin photodiode. the detector and the monochromator of one spectrum measurement system had been calibrated using the method, and the spectrum distribution of one laser - produced plasmas ( lpp ) source with jet gas target was measured. the use of a specific combination of the silicon photodiode and multiplayer reflect films is the notable character in monochromator calibration
本文研究了一種利用光電二極體傳遞標準探測器標定普通探測器和單色儀系統的方法,實際標定了所用的探測器和單色儀系統,測得了噴氣靶激光等離子體光源的相對光譜分佈,設計出絕對光譜分佈的測量方法,並且利用labview的g語言及相應的數據採集卡等硬體設備構造出一套智能化、高效率的測量系統,完成了多層膜反射率測量工作。The photoelectric integrating color measurement instrument can obtain the objective tristimulus values via spectral energy integration of the color to be measured by the chromatic detectors, such as the colorimeter and color - difference meter, which have wide application in industrial practice
摘要光電積分式測色儀器通過色度探測器對被測顏色光譜能量進行積分測量,直接獲得目標的三刺激值,如色度計和色差計等,已被廣泛應用於工業實踐。The influence of y _ 2o _ 2s : eu phosphors fluorescent spectra, chroma and luminescence intensity is systematically studied when different concentration of europium is adulterated into different phosphors by means of xrd, fluorescent spectra analysis, time - basing spectra analysis, long - persistent fluorescent spectra analysis and so on ; the influence on y2c > 2s : eu phosphors structure, luminescence intensity and long - persistent curve is investigated when different concentration of mg24 " > ti4 " 1 " is adulterated into different phosphors, finding the most suited concentration of mg2 " * ti4 " 1 " ; base on the suited concentration of mg2 + > ti4 +, the influence rule on phosphors luminescence intensity and long - persistent curve with changing of eu + concentration is also studies. at the same time, by using rare - earths metals adulteration and theory of chroma synthesis, the possibility of sensitized buildup of phosphors and the synthesis of different color long - persistent phosphors is also researched
應用x射線粉末衍射( xrd ) 、熒光光譜、時間分辨光譜及磷光體長余輝壽命測試等綜合實驗手段,較系統地研究了摻雜eu對熒光體y2o2s : eu熒光體的發光光譜、色度和發光強度的影響;研究了不同mg , ti含量對磷光體基質結構性能、發光強度與余輝曲線的影響及其適宜的摻雜濃度;基此,研究了在給定mg , ti含量時,不同eu摻量對磷光體發光強度和余輝的影響規律;從稀土摻雜和色度合成原理分別探討了eu的發光敏化增強和制備不同光色長余輝磷光體的可能性。In this experiment, a neodymium glass laser is used to study the effects of the operating voltage, power density, the height from the observed location of the plasma to the surface of the sample, the location of the sample, the gas composition and the pressure on the intensity and quality of the spectrum
本文採用高能量釹玻璃激光器,研究了激光器工作電壓、功率密度、等離子體的觀測高度、樣品位置、環境氣體及氣壓對等離子體的譜線強度及譜線質量的影響,獲得了最佳的實驗條件,並測量了金屬分析樣品中某些元素的含量。Compared with the traditional spectrometer, the resolution ratio of the portable spectrometer is relatively lower, but it may be widely applied to a lot of fields, such as measurement and controlling
盡管與傳統光譜儀相比,便攜式光譜儀的解析度較低,但由於其體較小、重量輕、探測速度快以及使用方便等優點而有可能廣泛應用於許多測量和控制等領域。Research on surface and grain boundary passivation mechanism obtained effects of surface recombination on crystalline silicon solar cell performance and the theoretical expression of grain boundary recombination velocity. the limit ratio of short - circuit current increment for anti - reflection coating utilization on solar cells was obtained. the crystalline silicon solar cell spectral response, contact resistance and minority carrier lifetime measurement systems were established
鈍化機理研究獲得了表面復合對不同表面摻雜濃度晶體硅太陽電池性能的影響、表面和界面復合速度的理論表達式;研究得到了減反射膜對太陽電池短路電流增量比的極限;建立了太陽電池光譜響應、柵線電極接觸電阻和少子壽命等測試系統。X fluorescence can quickly carry out measurement without damage and motion. it was widely adopted in geology, mining, environmental - protection, archaeology and industrial - analysis. its principium is that in measurement of radioactivity, the pulse energy is directly proportional to pulse signal amplitude detected by the radiation detector
X熒光方法可以實現快速、原位、無損測量,被廣泛應用於地質、礦業、環保、考古、工業在線分析等領域,其原理是:在核能譜測量工作中探測器輸出的脈沖信號與入射粒子的能量成正比,通過測量脈沖信號幅度,得到入射粒子的能量。In icf ecperiment, the x ray produced by laser plamsa mainly distributes in sub - kilo electron volt region, whose overall energy, energy - spectrum characteristic, projecting time and its distribution in space are basic dataes in theory and experiment
在icf實驗中,激光等離子體產生的x光主要分佈在亞仟電子伏特區( 0 . 1 - 1 . 5kev ) ,它的總能量、能譜特徵、發射時間過程和空間分佈都是理論和實驗極為關心的基本數據。In this text, the study was conducted to the diesel engine running - in on test bed by advanced oil analysis, surface analysis and characteristic parameters analysis of diesel engine during running - in. based on the spectrographic analysis, ferrographic analysis, particle counting, and scanning electronic microscope analysis, the extraction of lubricant analysis results have been completed by various methods as limits method, fuzzy synthesis analysis, tendency chart analysis. on the basis of information, issued from above analysis the quality comprehensive assessment model of diesel engine running - in has been established, used to assess the diesel engine running - in quality and engine test - bed running - in quality
本文以柴油機臺架磨合過程為研究范圍,採用先進的油液分析技術,表面分析技術和柴油機性能參數分析技術相結合的方法,在採集柴油機臺架磨合階段磨合潤滑油樣和相關信息,對柴油機臺架磨合潤滑油樣的光譜分析、鐵譜分析、顆粒計數分析等技術手段獲得的各種信息進行特徵提取,結合來自於分析鐵譜和掃描電鏡的特徵圖像信息,以及柴油機性能參數中的特徵信息,用界限值分析法、模糊綜合分析法和趨勢圖分析法等多種方法,並融合其他相關的特徵信息,建立柴油機臺架磨合質量綜合評價數學模型,綜合分析柴油機臺架磨合質量,研製開發了柴油機臺架磨合質量綜合評價系統。Furthermore, we compared the mechanical properties between the modified nano - cac03 / pp and unmodified nano - cac03 / pp. we have investigated the composites by means of mechanical testing, dsc, xrd, ft - ir, tem, sem, etc. the relation between the structure and property of the composites has been discussed in this thesis. we studied the nano - particles by means of ls particles size analysis, we also studied the modified nano - cac03 by means of ft - ir
論文中對caco _ 3粒子進行了粒度與比表面測試分析,對經鈦酸酯偶聯劑表面改性的納米caco _ 3粒子進行了紅外吸收光譜分析,對改性后的復合材料進行了力學性能測試、差熱掃描量熱分析、 x射線衍射譜、紅外吸收光譜、透射電鏡、掃描電鏡等分析,討論了樣品中結構和性能之間的關系。The composites with different compatibilizers and nano - sio2 content were characterized by means of mechanical testing, differential scanning calorimetry ( dsc ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), fourier transformation infra - red spectroscopy ( ft - ir ), transmission electron microscope ( tem ), scanning electron microscope ( sem ), etc. the relation between the structure and property of the composites was discussed in this thesis
研究了不同增容劑、納米sio _ 2含量對復合材料的沖擊強度、拉伸強度等力學性能;並利用差熱掃描量熱分析( dsc ) 、 x射線衍射譜( xrd ) 、紅外吸收光譜( ir ) 、掃描電鏡( sem )等分析,討論了復合材料結構與性能的關系。Nuclear energy - measurement of radioactivity in the environment - water - part 2 : measurement of the concentration of uranium in water by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy
核能.環境中放射性的測量.水.第2部分:感應耦合等離子體原子發射光譜法測量水中鈾的濃度分享友人