等能量水深 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngnéngliángshuǐshēn]
等能量水深 英文
equal energy deppth
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 能 : 能名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 深 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從上到下或從外到里的距離大） deep 2 （深奧） difficult; profound 3 （深刻; 深入） thor...
  • 能量 : 1 [物理學] energy; amount of energy 2 （能力） capabilities; capacity; 能量不滅 conservation of e...
  • 水深 : depth of water水深計 water gage; 水深圖 fathogram; bathygram; 水深儀 fathometer
  1. The investigation of a lot of parameters about treated sandstone, brick materials and earthen materials with fluorited polymers has been carried out, such as the formation of polymer, the penetration depth, porosity, capillary absorption and penetration coefficient, water uptake, compressive strength, drilling resistance, absorption isotherms of water vapor, water vapor diffusion, color changes as well as resistance to desegregation of water, frizzing - throwing cycles, worming - cooling cycles, and so on. in addition, the influence of salt crystallization, acid and base, and uv aging have also been assessed in order to better understand the protection effects and utilization possibility of two fluorinated polymers, mainly according to astm standard and the combination of international methods together with general technological

    分別以國家級文物保護單位的土質、砂巖和磚材文物樣品為對象，依據astm標準及國際通用文物保護研究方法與評估準則相結合，通過膠化物形成周期、滲透深度、孔隙度、毛細吸水和滲透系數、持水量、抗壓強度、抗鉆強度、吸附水蒸氣的能力、透氣性、外觀顏色等系列參數的測定，及凍融、冷熱循環、酸堿腐蝕后抗壓強度的衰減、可溶鹽對保護效果的影響、酸堿及光照對表面保護效果的影響，對兩種含氟聚合物及其與有機硅的共混物在文物加固保護和表面防護中的可行性和保護效果給予了系統研究。
  2. In this thesis hydraulic experimental studies and theoretical analyses on the vortex - flow drop shaft were conduced and the following results were accomplished : ( 1 ) in the model test some hydraulic characteristics including the shape of air core in the center of the drop shaft, the radial distribution of water flow velocity and the distribution of pressure on the wall of the drop shaft were measured under the condition of high water head above 250m and large discharge above 1400m3 / s. ( 2 ) a kind of computational method for the spiral water flow in the air core region of drop shaft was discussed and applied and the results agree the experimental data well. ( 3 ) the total ratio of energy dissipation in the drop shaft can reach 90 % and the energy dissipation in every region was discussed quantitatively

    本文通過試驗研究與理論分析對旋流式豎井泄洪洞應用於高水頭、大泄流量情況時存在的一些水力學問題進行了研究和探討，取得以下主要成果：一、結合小灣工程導流洞改建，對高水頭（ 252m ） 、大泄流量（ 1400m ~ 3 s ）條件下旋流式豎井中的水流運動特徵進行了比較全面的測量，包括空腔形態、徑向流速分佈及井壁壓強等；二、提出了豎井空腔段螺旋水流水力計算方法，其計算結果與實測值吻合良好；三、利用試驗與計算結果，對旋流式豎井的消能機理進行了探討，對豎井各部分的消能能力有了總體認識；四、對豎井下部消力井的合理井深進行了優化試驗研究，發現消力井合理深度為0 . 9d左右；五、通過試驗研究，歸納出豎井水流總摻氣量估算方法，為導流洞排氣方案的設計提供了參考依據；六、在高水頭、大流量條件下，豎井空腔段下部流速很高，盡管水流螺旋運動引起的離心力可以確保井壁壓強保持正壓，但空化數依然較低，因此豎井的空化空蝕始終是工程界關注的重大問題。
  3. ( 2 ) taking the geology analysis as main way and combining the pre - test, predicating the tunnel ' s main geology condition ( rock quality, surrounding rock classification, long - wide joint, fault, ground water, crustal stress ), and predicating the main potential disaster ( collapse, breaking water, rockburst, large deformation ) ( 3 ) employing the stress test result and inverse analysis of the stress field, finding out the crustal stress " s distributing rule along the tunnel axes section : the highest crustal stress is 24mpa near the deepest spot, and predicting that the k2 + 260 ~ k3 + 000 likely to be the high crustal stress segment for this tunnel

    通過地質分析、類比分析、監控量測、數值模擬、神經網路等方法，對鷓鴣山隧道潛在的主要地質災害（塌方、涌水、巖爆和大變形）進行了預測預報（ 3 ）在現場地應力測試成果的基礎上，運用數值計算進行應力場反演，基本查明了沿隧道軸線剖面的地應力分佈規律：地應力量級在最大埋深附近達到最大值24mpa ，並預測k2 + 260 k3 + 000段將很可能成為鷓鴣山隧道的高地應力段。 （ 4 ）塌方往往與斷層破碎帶及千枚巖相聯系。
  4. In order to improve the utilization efficiency of energy and equipment, a general steady simulation model of complex cross - feed multi - effect evaporation was established for the purpose of in - depth research on rule of multi - effect evaporation. in this model, the energy - saving measures, including extra steam being led off to preheat material liquid, the condensation water flash and solution flash, were adopted, and the solid separation was also considered in the process of evaporation

    為了提高多效蒸發系統能量與設備的利用效率以及深入研究多效蒸發過程的規律，建立了帶有冷凝水閃蒸、溶液閃蒸和引出額外蒸汽預熱原料液等節能措施並考慮蒸發過程有固相析出的復雜錯流多效蒸發穩態模擬通用模型。
  5. Australia sunshine city - queensland quality strawberry extract made from the fruit fiber, wheat protein essence of integration, vitamin e, honey extract, and other nutritional ingredients, deep moisture skin, remove toxins, strengthen the epidermal cells elastic fiber, add cell energy, and enhance cell wall shored up and the ability to retain moisture nutrition, strengthen update aging cells metabolism

    以澳大利亞陽光之都? ?昆士蘭優質草莓提取的果纖維製成，融和小麥蛋白精華，維他命e ，蜂蜜提取物等多種營養成份，深層滋潤肌膚，排除毒素，強化表皮細胞彈力纖維，補充細胞能量，增強細胞壁支撐力和對水份營養的保有能力，加強老化細胞的更新代謝。
  6. Di - on electrics service and products cover the power electric field including power generation transmission distribution, power equipment manufacturing, subway, utilites, ac dc metrology field as well, more than 500 units of electric power utilities and stations such as beijing power supply bureau, guangzhou power supply bureau, baosteel, three gorges power station and more manufacturers like siemens, abb, alstom, bicc, pirelii, toshiba and more and 30 units of metrology institutes in china like nim, tsinghua university and more are our user. di - on electric is sole and exclusive distributor for numerous famous companies like transinor doble norway, measurements international canada, ndb canada, schuetz germany, aan germany, dr. strauss germany and etc, taking care of their business and service in p. r. china including hongkong

    絕大多數員工擁有本科和研究生以上學歷，在電力系統和計量系統工作多年，從事電力檢測帶電監測和計量測試儀器的技術服務和市場銷售工作長達10年以上，為約500多家電力工業系統的發供電部門如北京供電局，廣州電力局，深圳供電局，三峽電廠，廣州抽水蓄能電廠，田灣核電站等等，科研調試部門如廣東省電力試驗研究所，湖北省電力試驗研究所等等與設備生產廠如siemens ， abb ， alstom ， toshiba等等提供了國際最先進可靠的測試技術和儀器設備為約30多家國內二級以上相關計量科研院所，包括國家計量院，清華大學，中國運載火箭研究院，空間技術研究院，航天二院，成飛，西飛和各省市計量院，電力試驗研究院所等提供了大量最先進可靠的計量檢測儀器。
  7. At present, the studies about the controlled alternate furrow irrigation are focused on how it affects the water physiological indexes, water consumption and yields of crops. but, some problems suc h as the soil infiltrative parameters, irrigating water advancing, water redistribution in soil, calculation of crop water requirement and water consumption, and the upper and lower limit indexes of soil moisture, guiding a field irrigation after the controlled alternative furrow irrigation is implemented in field, have not been researched systematically and deeply. if these problems could not been solved commendably, the popularization of controlled alternate furrow irrigation will be affected

    然而，目前有關交替隔溝灌溉的研究還主要集中於這種灌水方式對作物水分生理指標、耗水量和產量的影響方面，而對大田採用這種灌水式后的土壤入滲參數變化情況、作物需水量與耗水量計算、以及指導大田灌溉的水分下限控制指標等與大田生產實際密切相關的幾個問題基本上還沒有進行系統的深入研究，而這些問題如不能得到很好地解決，勢必會對這種灌水方式的推廣應用產生嚴重的影響。
  8. Wei po turkish water pipe limited production weshuibao licensing pp - r pipe, tube, since entering the china market, the high quality of their products, the advantages of high - performance gradually revealed itself, and by customer trust, health and safety of this product, no odor, welded high quality, thermal expansion is superior to other similar products

    土耳其衛水寶管業有限公司生產的牌pp - r管材、管件，自進入中國市場以來，其產品的高品質、高性能等優點逐漸展現出來，深受顧客信任，且本產品衛生安全，無異味，熔焊質量高，熱膨脹性明顯優于其他同類產品。
  9. The main points of hlsip quality control includes : during the design stage, it is necessary to control the scheme comparison and optimum design, esp. the waterwork, electromechanical device and irrigation region planning, to improve the design quality and pay attention to control the long - term benefits of design results ; during construction period, the supervisor should help proprietor choose construction contractor, sign the construction contract, supervise the manufacture of equipment and strictly execute the quality control procedure to subject the construction to controlled mode ; in addition, the contractors must improve their quality self - control, maintain the notion " quality first " and insist the full process, multiway, and multi system control of construction quality

    高揚程梯級提水灌溉工程質量控制的重點包括：設計階段控制好方案對比、設計優化，特別是水工建築、機電安裝、灌區規劃等多專業多目標的確定和協調，提高設計質量和深度，注重控制設計成果的長期效益；施工階段協助業主選擇好施工承包商，制定出嚴謹、完備的施工合同，搞好設備監造，嚴格執行質量控製程序，使工程施工時時處于受控狀態；同時要提高承包商的質量自控能力，堅持施工質量的全過程、多方法、多體系控制。
  10. This article metabolism with abundant natural essence of vc, beautiful and white complexing agent, red didn ' t medicine alcohol, india the essence etc., the energy availability improvement skin sensitive state, the potentiation, enhancement skin resistibility, at the same time supply a great deal of of aqua and nourishments, the accelerate cell, soft slippery skin of beautiful leuco - of deep layer, the basic improvement facial expression paralysis huang, obscure blind state, it make the skin re - appear the brilliance

    成份：本品含豐富的天然維c精華，美白復合劑、紅沒藥醇、天竺葵精華等，能有效改善皮膚敏感狀態，增強皮膚抵抗力，同時供給大量的水份和營養，促進細胞的新陳代謝，深層美白柔滑肌膚，根本改善臉色痿黃、暗淡無光的狀態，令肌膚重現光彩。
  11. Qingdao anfu door industry co., ltd. has a history of over 20 years in this line, developing three big categories including 8 series such as extension door, sensor controlled automatic door, rotating door, anti - theft security door, special purpose door, and etc. we brought in wholly automatic production line with international level, pushing our annual output onto 20000, by adopting imported color galvanized plate. if you are intrested in our product, please e - mail us or call us

    青島安福門業有限公司具有20多年的門業生產史，開發生產了遙控電動伸縮門遙控電動推拉門感應自動門旋轉門防盜保安門特種功能門等三大門類八大系列上百種規格的電動門系列產品。公司引進國外先進水平的全自動生產線，選用進口彩色鍍鋅鋼板，年產遙控車庫門達2萬樘，其產品質量可靠品質卓越，深受廣大用戶的青睞，也是省內唯一一家生產遙控車庫門及全套配件的專業化公司。
  12. Fom the point of view of the resource exploitation and structure distribution, the exploitation and utilization of the port resource 、 aquatic product resouce 、 tidal energy resorce 、 sea salt resource 、 tour resouce etc are analyzed using the method of the combination between the quantitative method and qualitative method. some measures are put forward to handle the problems existing in some industries such as ocean traffic - transportation industry 、 agriculture 、 inshore industry

    文章從海岸帶地區資源開發與產業布局的角度出發，對港口資源、水產資源、潮汐能資源、海鹽資源、旅遊資源等的開發與利用，採用定性與定量相結合的方法，進行了深入地分析，並提出了各產業，如港口運輸業、農業、臨海工業、濱海旅遊業等存在的問題與相應的解決措施。
  13. That the connotations, forming mechanisms, and the calculation methods on each element involved in water price are studied systematically and deeply. the water prices of luanhe basin, tianjin city and yinluanrujin iwt system in the typical year 2000 are calculated as the cases. the problems including the relationships between water price and water demand, as well as the bearing capacity of the consumer to water price are discussed

    提出了水價構成的理論公式；對水價構成中各基本要素的內涵、形成機理及其計算確定方法進行了較系統深入地分析研究，並對2000典型年灤河流域、天津市和引灤入津調水系統的水價問題進行了實證研究；對水價與需水量的關系以及用戶對水價的承受能力等問題進行了一定的分析探討。
  14. On the basis of the study of the theory and appraise method on land use in the small towns from home and abroad, this paper at first conducts a deep study on the development and role of the small towns, indicating that its development has sawn an uneven development phrase and becomes a carrier of the enterprises, a pool of surplus laborers, a hub of material exchanges between the rural and urban areas, a base of spiritual civilization, an important way to achieve urbanization. second, it conducts a study on the situation and features and the problems the land use, indicating that the efficiency of the land use is low, which has a direct influence on the development of agriculture and the role of the small towns. and the study of the demand of the land indicates the shortage of land is serious, and the small town must rationally use the land and increases its intensive role and the economical efficiency to meet the demand

    在分析國內外已有關于小城鎮土地利用的理論與評價方法的基礎上，首先對小城鎮在我國的發展、地位和作用進行了深入的分析，判明我國小城鎮發展經歷了一個曲折向上的發展階段，已成為鄉鎮企業的載體，農村剩餘勞動力的蓄水池，城鄉物資交流的樞紐，農村精神文明的基地，是我國城市化的重要途徑；其次，對小城鎮土地資源利用現狀和特徵進行了探討，並對發展小城鎮建設導致的土地利用問題進行了剖析，表明目前我國大多數小城鎮土地效益和規模效益低下，佔用耕地過多，直接影響農業的發展，影響小城鎮的地位和作用；通過小城鎮土地供需分析研究表明，我國土地短缺十分嚴峻，小城鎮土地需求缺口較大，小城鎮必須合理利用現有土地，增強集約功能和土地經濟效益，從而緩解需求壓力；最後，論文通過運用特爾菲法，描述統計分析法、多元統計分析（主成分分析）法和系統分析法中的層次分析法（ ahp ）等一系列方法，結合定性和定量兩方面，從土地質量、土地資源數量與結構、土地經濟效益、環境效益、社會效益等五個方面進行分析，篩選、建立了土地資源利用評價指標體系，在因子評價的基礎上，建立了土地利用綜合評價模型，並給出了評價過程和方法。
  15. Combining achievements in past scientific research, this thesis summarizes some problems in the process of decreasing water, the problems contains : important parameters such as percolation coefficient, interfering radius etc ; designers get parameters from their experience and make their choice of limited prospecting materials too simply, because of the limits, designer ca n ' t make quantitative analysis on groundwater ; differences on breakwater effect of setting water - tight screen is still existed, although research evolvement in this field is done ; they ca n ' t grasp the hydrogeology parameters accurately in that it influences rightness of designing in deep excavation water - decreasing

    本文結合以往的研究成果，總結了降水過程中存在的一些問題，主要包括：重要設計參數，如地層滲透性、基坑降水影響半徑等，設計中僅從個人經驗出發取值，對有限的勘探資料進行取捨和過分地簡化。這些局限使設計者不能對地下水進行科學的定量分析，盲目性較大；深基坑降低承壓水引起的周邊地面沉降的研究雖已取得很大的進展，但是一些主要問題仍未解決，對防滲帷幕的實際擋水效果存在不同看法；對於弱透水層的水文地質參數一直難以準確把握，影響了深基坑降水設計的正確性。
  16. In this thesis, first, reasons and factors for the stability of loose rock dams were summarized according to the field surveys and certain expert ' s experiences. then, researches on block stability problems were reviewed, and according to the relationship between grain size and incipient velocity, it is found that the block weight is in direct proportion to 6 - 9 power of incipient velocity, and 50 % increase of the velocity will result in about 40 times change of the block weight. after that, experiments were conducted in a flume, focusing on the relationship between incipient velocity and some main factors including block weight, water depth over the dam, cross - section size, block material and river bed material

    本文首先根據散拋石壩損毀情況的現場調查資料，結合有關專家多年的整治經驗，總結出壩體的損毀原因及影響因素；對現有塊體穩定性的研究成果進行回顧和總結，並針對散拋石壩的直接損毀現象，結合山區河流的水流、地形特點，利用塊體粒徑與起動流速的關系，提出塊體穩定重量與起動流速高次方成正比的概念，流速50的增長可能導致塊體穩定重量接近40倍的變化；通過二維變坡水槽試驗，研究了壩體穩定的主要影響因素，包括塊體重量、壩頂水深、斷面尺寸、塊體材料（塊石和卵石兩種） 、護底等，結果表明對于山區河流，試圖僅僅通過增加壩體單個塊體重量或斷面尺寸來提高壩體穩定性效果甚微；最後，根據西部地區的自然、經濟、交通等條件，提出可以採用柔性混凝土鉸鏈體等一類整體性較好的護面層作為散拋石壩的防沖毀措施，以期取得良好的工程效果。
  17. Based on experimental result of energy dissipation and scour protection for downstream of spillway at yu jian kou power station, this paper discusses the flow characteristics, aerated characteristics of flaring gate pier for low dam pivot, the influence on pressure of dam surface and the result of energy dissipation for flaring gate pier. it is put forward to be an available method to solve the problems of energy dissipation and scour protection for depth of covering strata, poor geologic condition and weakness of resistance to scour capability under reasonable use of flaring gate piers and auxiliary dissipaters. thus, a new method is obtained for release of floodwater and energy dissipation of low dam pivot which are provided with low water head, great unit discharge and low froud coefficient. it may be used for reference for design and test workers

    結合魚劍口電站壩下消能防沖試驗研究成果，對低壩樞紐寬尾墩的水流特點、摻氣特性、寬尾墩對大壩泄流能力和壩面壓力的影響以及寬尾墩的消能效果等問題進行了初步探討，提出了合理地使用寬尾墩結合輔助消能設施可有效地解決壩下覆蓋層深，地質條件差，抗沖能力弱的低壩樞紐的消能防沖問題，從而為具有低水頭，大單寬流量，低佛氏數特點的低壩樞紐泄洪消能開辟了一條新途徑，可供有關低壩樞紐設計與試驗工作者借鑒與參考
  18. Abstract : a numerical model for wave propagation in water of varying topography and current is proposed, and time - dependent wave mild - slope equation with a dissipation term and corresponding equivalent governing equations are presented. two different expressions of parabolic approximations for the case of the absence of current are also given and analyzed. examples of numerical simulation for wave transformation in large estuarine water areas are provided

    文摘:提出了水深與流場緩變水域波浪傳播數學模型水流中依賴時間變量並考慮能耗的波浪「緩坡方程」及其等價的控制方程組，分析比較了無水流情況此理論模型與其相應的兩種拋物型近似的差別，提供了長江口波浪變形數值模擬計算工程實例.實例表明，該模型能適應河口三角洲大范圍水域波浪傳播數值計算
  19. As surface waves propagate from deep to shallow water, the wave will take series of transformation including shoaling, refraction, diffraction, reflection, breaking and energy dissipation due to the effect of topography and various hydraulic structures

    波浪由深海向海岸傳播過程中，由於地形和水工建築物等因素的影響，將發生淺水變形、折射、繞射、反射、破碎以及能量耗散等波浪變形現象。
  20. On the basis of consulting a large number of literatures domestic and aboard, the present situation and latest development of hydrodynamic characteristics of overland flow and slope erosion dynamic process were reviewed. aiming at revealing the effect of rainfall splash intensity on hydrodynamic features of sheet flow and slope erosion, with a combination of runoff experiment and simulated rainfall experiment with a fixed intensity, applying hydrodynamic and erosive theory, the effect of rainfall on overland flow velocity and the influence of rainfall splash intensity on hydrodynamic features ( such as velocity, flow depth, flow patterns, resistance ) of sheet flow on slope and the influence of rainfall splash intensity on the overland flow sediment contain was researched

    本文在查閱了大量國內外文獻資料，全面了解了坡面流水動力學特性及坡面侵蝕動力過程等方面的研究現狀及最新進展的基礎上，以揭示雨滴打擊動能對坡面薄層水流水動力學特性及坡面侵蝕的影響為目標，採用水槽放水試驗和定雨強模擬試驗相結合的方法，運用水動力學與侵蝕理論，研究了降雨對坡面薄層水流流速的影響，雨滴打擊強度對坡面薄層水流流速、水深、流態、阻力等水動力學參數的影響，雨滴擊濺作用對坡面流泥沙含量的影響。
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