等規立構 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngguīgòu]
等規立構 英文
isotactic
  • : Ⅰ量詞1 (等級) class; grade; rank 2 (種; 類) kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞(程度或數量上相同) equa...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (畫圓形的工具) instrument for drawing circles 2 (規則; 成例) rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • : 動1 (站) stand; remain in an erect position 2 (使豎立; 使物件的上端向上) erect; stand; set up...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (構造; 組合) construct; form; compose 2 (結成) fabricate; make up 3 (建造; 架屋) bui...
  1. Based on the frequent occurrence of international aerial crimes, the rampancy and cruelty of criminals and the reality of brutal consequence, the essay analyses the features of the crime of aircraft hijacking, the crime of imperiling international civil aerial security and the crime of obstructing international aerial navigation with the component terms from three important international conventions on punishing aerial crimes in order to help people to appreciate the appearance and the essence of typical international aerial crimes deeply, to regard the motion of the crimes and to overwhelm the offence forcefully. based on the core of the legislative status of international civil aerial security, the jurisdiction of the aerial crimes, one emphasis of the article is to clarify concrete clauses on jurisdiction in the three conventions and analyses the important principle of " aut reddere, aut punire ". based on the problems on the jurisdiction of crimes in international society, it quests the implementation of t he principles of jurisdiction, pleading and extradition in the three conventions deeply

    基於目前國際社會航空犯罪時有發生,犯罪分子猖獗狠毒,危害後果十分殘重的現實,本文從國際社會關于懲治航空犯罪的三個重要國際公約(東京、海牙、蒙特利爾公約)中定的各種航空犯罪的定義入手,深入展開了對劫持航空器罪、危害航空器飛行安全罪、危害國際民用航空機場安全罪的犯罪特徵及其成條件的分析,以期幫助人們更深刻認識這些典型的國際航空犯罪的表現及其實質,嚴密注視這些犯罪的動向,對其進行及時有力的打擊;鑒于國際民用航空安全法律地位問題的核心是解決航空犯罪的管轄權問題,本文重點闡釋了三個公約關于管轄的具體定,並側重分析了「或引渡或起訴」的重要原則;鑒于目前國際社會打擊國際航空犯罪管轄方面存在諸多實際問題,本文對公約定的管轄、起訴、引渡原則的實現方式作了深入探討;鑒于各國在國內法上對于空中犯罪的懲治、對違約國的制裁、對這類犯罪的預防措施方面存在一些漏洞,本文根據目前掌握的一些資料,在獨思考的基礎上,提出了一些不成熟的看法及建議,以期對國際社會懲治航空犯罪貢獻自己微薄之力。
  2. Form. taxus chinensis var. mairei is protecting plant in the first class, which is a precious and endangering plant in china in this paper, the quantitative characterics of form. taxus chinensis vsr. mairei population including age structure, spatial distribution pattern, growth dynamics of tree basal area, niche characterics, fractal dimension and competition between specises were studied using methods of mathematics ecology from the angle of population ecology of form. taxus chinensis var. mairei, then the prent state and the endangering causes were analysed. this research offers gist to protecting and enlarging the crude resourse of form. taxus chinensis vsr. mairei population, afforesting plantation and sustainable utilize for us

    本文從南方紅豆杉種群生態學的角度、主要應用數學生態學的方法探討南方紅豆杉種群的數量特徵,包括南方紅豆杉種群年齡結、種群空間格局(探討分佈格局動態律與生境相互關系) 、不同地條件下種群優勢度增長趨勢、生態位寬度、生態位相似比例、生態位重疊、空間占據能力及種間競爭,分析其目前現狀及瀕危原因,期望為南方紅豆杉野生資源的保護和擴大、營造人工林及可持續利用提供理論基礎,也為瀕危植物種群生態學的研究提供參考。
  3. Then this paper concerns about the network packet intercepting technology of linux os and gives a thoroughly overview of network hacking methods and some application protocol criterion, including http, ftp, telnet, nntp, pop3, smtp etc. then the system design scheme of the transparent proxy has been discussed, this system can be divided to 4 modules below : establishment of transparent charnel, implement of proxy service, gui configuration and management application, accessory filter functions ( such as url filter, command filter and logger etc ). we explain key techniques in all 4 main parts of this system, define the interfaces of each module, what is more the main data structures and software implements codes are all illustrated

    首先,論文陳述了防火墻的相關技術基礎,分析了透明代理作為一種先進易用的防火墻技術的原理,闡述了linux操作系統網路數據包攔截技術和http 、 ftp 、 telnet 、 nntp 、 pop3 、 smtp應用層協議的協議范和具體的工作流程。接著敘述了本透明代理服務器的系統總體設計方案,將系統分為以下幾個部分:透明通道建、代理服務實現、 gui配置管理程序以及過濾功能(如url過濾、命令過濾和日誌審計) 。論文然後分別介紹各個關鍵部分的具體實現要點,解釋了相互間的介面關系,列出了主要數據結和實現流程。
  4. Only. the controlling methods of legislation and administration and judicature and corporation aggregate and craft continence and so on be combined with, the contract of adhesion could exert its function about reducing transaction cost and enhancing efficiency

    對格式合同的范是一個運用多種手段、協調發揮多種功能的系統工程,造一個結精緻、功能完備的格式合同范機制,需要法、行政、司法的通力協作和良性互動。
  5. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次,國外法上的一些基本制度我國沒有,如解散登記制度,股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度,特別清算中的債權協定製度,清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度,司法特別清算制度,清算人的代表性制度,法院消極監督清算制度,帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度。由於理論研究和法的不足,造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂,損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益,增加了市場主體交易不安全感,破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德,浪費了社會資源,削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為,完善我國公司解散和清算制度,應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度,統一我國有關解散和清算法,在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一范,填補法空白,創設法院解散公司制度,廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度,健全和嚴格違反清算定的法律責任制度(包括民事責任,刑事責任,行政責任,改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣,民事賠償范圍偏窄,刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況) ,從而築起科學的公司解散和清算制度,使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求,符合市場經濟發展的基本方向,並與國外法通例趨同。
  6. On the basis of reviewing history and comparative study, this paper examines the system of trial by default in our country ; at the same time using foreign experiences for reference, combines the specific situations in our judicial practice, then raises a tentative idea to reconstruct the system of trial by default in our country : to build a system of trial by default making the doctrine of ex parte debate as main part and doctrine of trial by default as supplement part ; at the same time to perfect the legislative stipulations on standards of default determination, procedural applications and remedies of trial by ex parte debate and trial by default, examinations of evidence in trial by default, in pursuit of forming an intact system structure, giving full play to the functions of system of trial by default and fulfilling the value target of civil proceedings

    因此,加強對我國缺席審判制度的研究,具有重要的理論和實踐價值。本文在歷史回顧和比較研究的基礎上,對我國的缺席審判制度進行了審視;同時借鑒國外的經驗,並結合我國司法實踐的具體情況,提出了重我國缺席審判制度的設想:建一種以一方辯論主義為主體,缺席判決主義為補充的缺席審判制度;同時完善缺席的認定標準、一方辯論判決與缺席判決程序的適用與救濟、缺席審判中的證據審查方面的定,以形成一個完整的制度體系,充分發揮缺席審判制度的功能,實現民事訴訟的價值目標。
  7. At the same time, in order to get adapted to the market change, improve the competitiveness, reinforce the cohesiveness and maintain the upswing trend, cec should take effective measures, such as to accept new idea and develop the managers " awareness of competitiveness ; reform the selecting and appointing mechanism ; establish a sound compensation system ; improve consumption for the position ; break the dominance of state - owned shareholders on the stock market and improve corporate governance structure ; reinforce the financial supervision on the corporation ; make a full use of restraint effect of competitiveness and reputation mechanism ; build various " golden parachutes "

    與此同時, cec在企業經營者激勵與約束方面應採取針對性的措施,通過轉變觀念,樹市場經濟的競爭意識和產權意識;改革企業經營者的選拔任用方式,積極推進企業經營者管理的市場化進程、建科學合理的薪酬體系、范職位消費,實行職位消費貨幣化、調整股權結,實現投資主體多元化,健全公司法人治理結、加強企業財務監控和內部制度建設、充分發揮市場競爭機制和聲譽機制對企業經營者的激勵約束作用、設計各種形式的「金色降落傘」措施的實施,適應市場變化,提高企業核心競爭力,增強企業的凝聚力,保持事業的長盛不衰。
  8. We attach special significance to as many cis countries participating in the work on humanitarian problems as possible and would welcome joining the agreements on the council and fund by all the commonwealth partners. active cooperation with the cis member states in these bodies and joint work on their timely and complete material - technical, financial and organizational support will serve to strengthen the commonwealth and deepen further the existing comprehensive interaction among our countries and peoples. as before, cooperation is actively evolving with our cis partners in combating terrorism and other manifestations of extremism, crime, illegal migration and illicit drug trafficking or to be more precise - narco - aggression

    雙方高度評價近年來兩國經貿合作的積極勢頭,並指出,應擴大貿易模,通過提高高新技術、機械製造、電子產品和其他高附加值商品在貿易中的份額來改善貿易商品結,使之平衡發展;為兩國商品、服務和投資進入對方市場創造有利條件,加強包括建合資企業、生產性合作和轉讓技術形式的經濟技術與投資合作;完善貿易服務體系,包括加強在銀行結算、貸款擔保、保險領域的合作,加強兩國在經貿領域的法律和行政管理工作,使貿易制度符合國際標準;加強兩國邊境和地方間合作以及中小企業之間的聯系。
  9. In a word, it presents a comprehensive and systemic analysis on mbo in china and foreign countries, from the followly fire aspects : the background of mba, the policy environment, the objective firms, the pricing methods, the financing system, find out differences of mba and the causes of them, and combinating special eco - nomic environment and economic traces of our country, the author puts forward counterplan. these counterplans primarily include : from strengthening laws, enhancing the information to publish, culturing to agency and etc to come to perfect the mbo policy environment on our country ; defining objective firms of mbo in realm that the state - owned property is decided to withdraw ; with the clean property worth for the foundation, synthesize to consider managers " contribute and the value of control powers with company, and pass the market mechanism to come for right price of the objective firms ; pass growing the organization investor, creative financing tool and optimizing the assistant financial system, establishing the valid withdrawing way of financing etc to resolve the financing problem

    在此基礎上,論文從收購背景、政策環境、目標企業、定價方法、融資體制五個方面對中外mbo做了全面系統的對比分析,找出了兩者的差異及原因,並結合我國特有的經濟環境和經濟軌跡,提出了相應的對策措施。這些對策主要包括:從健全法律法、加強信息披露、培育中介機方面來完善我國mbo的政策環境;在國有資產決定退出的領域內對mbo的目標企業進行界定;以凈資產值為基礎,綜合考慮管理層貢獻和公司控制權兩個因素,通過市場機制來為目標公司正確定價;通過培育機投資者、創新融資工具和優化配套金融制度、建有效的融資的撤出渠道來解決融資問題。
  10. Guided by the basic principles of marxism theory and in virtue of the theories of bionomics, jurisprudence, legislation, environment law, city planning, environment education and so on, the paper firstly sums up the theories of legislation safeguard for the construction of ecocity and then sets forth the theory foundation of the legislation for construction of ecocity. secondly, in virtue of research methods of odd gene and system analyse, value analyse and demonstration analyse, the analysis of compare and nomology deduction, it makes a thorough anatomy on the problem of the legislation safeguard for our country ' s construction of ecocity practically at present. thirdly, based on discussing the construction of ecocity in foreign countries, their experience of legislation safeguard and revelation for our country, it probes deep into the construction of our country ' s law safeguard system for the construction of ecocity, and thinking and principles of legislation for promoting the legal system of our country ' s construction of ecocity are put forward guided mainly by the the theory of sustainable development. at the same time, the structure and skill of legislation for our country ' s law of promoting the construction of ecocity are particularly discussed

    本文以馬克思主義基本原理為指導,借鑒城市生態環境學、法理學、法學、環境法學、城市學、環境教育學相關學科的理論,運用單因子分析與系統分析相結合、范分析與實證分析相結合、比較分析與法理演繹分析相結合的研究方法,在對生態城市建設法保障理論進行綜述的基礎上,首先從法理角度論述了生態城市建設法的理論基礎,並結合實際,對當前我國生態城市建設的法保障問題作了深入剖析。然後,在借鑒國外生態城市建設及其法經驗的基礎上,對建我國生態城市建設的法律保障體系進行了系統深入地探討,提出以可持續發展思想為理論主導的促進我國生態城市建設法制的法思路和原則,同時,對我國《生態城市建設促進法》的法架與技術進行了初步探討。
  11. The reform of highway construction management system is the requirements of establish the socialist market system and entering the wto. besides, it is essential to the development of highway construction and promoting the national economy and social development. based on the background of the national politics and economy system reform and analysis the problems in highway construction management, through research the organs, regulations, project management and financial systems in usa, uk, france, germany and etc., the paper described the necessity and importance of the reform from the view of economy globalization and put forward the reform ideas and contents as follows : transfer the power and duty which belong to the market scope ; enforce the laws and regulations and reinforcement ; establish the engineering sponsion and guarantee system ; build the highway construction market credit system by strengthening administration and supervision

    本文基於國家政治和經濟體制改革的宏觀背景,全面分析了我國公路建設管理體制中存在的問題,從國際經濟一體化和建社會主義市場經濟體制的視角,闡述了改革的必要性和重要性,在分析研究了美國、英國、法國、日本、德國、丹麥國家的交通管理機設置、制度安排、項目管理和投融資體系的基礎上,對如何改革我國的公路建設管理體制進行了較深的研究和探索,提出了改革的基本思路和主要內容,即要按照責權一致的原則,轉變管理職能;按照依法行政的要求,完善法,加強執法;適應國家投融資體制改革需要,擴大公路建設融資渠道;按照質量、效益的原則,建科學的工程保證擔保體系;加強建設市場管理,建公路建設市場的信用體系。
  12. So we should only come from practice of marxism and specialize in building of a lot of main body in communication of information, on the other hand, in the process of sublate of alienation new normal human feelings should be constructed. this is human being ' s revolution in a new sense

    由於異化與揚棄是同一個過程,因此要從根本上范和重信息化背景下的人文精神,只有從馬克思主義的實踐觀出發,致力於多元信息交往平主體的建和尋求新的人性的建
  13. The western development history of housing finance indicates that government is monumental in developing housing finance. especially when the development level of some country ' s economy is fairly low and housing problems are outstanding, the support and intervention from government for housing finance are obviously indispensable

    本論文強調建非銀行住房金融機的必要性,主張創國家住房金融發展局,可考慮作為政府擔保機,並負責住房金融法律法制訂、住房金融市場的監管;創住房金融公司,主要負責住房公積金業務。
  14. Aiming at the concrete need in srttep construction and embodying the managing theory of the combination of the prearranging programming and comprehensive control, the article proposes the cpm - based schedule operating program of srttep on the basis of the relationship among schedule program, cost and quality which thus realizes the close combination of schedule program and project control ; based on the comparative analysis of experience estimation method, factor estimation method, wbs estimation method and comparison estimation method, the cost controlling strategy is worked out that attaches importance to the srttep cost budget and market economy situation. meanwhile, comprehensive quality management theory is introduced in the project " s schedule program. aiming at subsidiary project bidding, equipment purchase, essential quality inspection, detailed quality insurance system and rules are worked out so as to achieve the goal of high - quality construction of srttep

    ( 3 )針對川塔項目施工建設具體需要,在充分體現項目事前劃與全面控制相結合管理思想和所進行的項目wbs結分解基礎上,基於項目進度? ?費用成本? ?質量三者之間的關系,提出了基於cpm關鍵路線法的川塔項目進度計劃制定方案,實現了進度劃與控制的緊密結合;在對比分析經驗估演算法、因素估演算法、 wbs估演算法、類比估算方法和技術基礎上,制定了側重於預算的川塔項目成本基本劃方法,以及結合市場經濟情況的成本控制策略;同時將全面質量管理思想,引入了項目施工方案中,針對子項目招標、設備采購、重點質量監控點了詳細的質量保障機制和細則,以確保達到工程優質建設的目標。
  15. First, based on investigation and analysis on real estate background and the actual situation of jiangbei real estate development company, the problems and the foundmental root causes existing in the operation management are found out. secendly, according to the requirements of modern business management theory and modern enterprise system, a business management model with quality management being the core is put forward by comparing and analyzing several management models, and selecting one management model as the major with multiple management models existing. based on this, the author has designed the main frame for the management model, completed organizational structure designing, department function and work position describing, work flow and work process designing, establishment of regulations, and formed the organizational structure of the management model. in addition, the varies important management actions, including human resources management, quality management, financial management, marketing management, information management, are analyzed and studied in order to enrich and improve the content of the management model. finally, the author has also put forward the measures and requirements to ensure the effective operation of the management model

    首先,在調查研究的基礎上,通過對房地產行業背景和江北房地產開發公司現狀的分析,找出公司現行狀態下經營管理中存在的問題和困難,並分析原因,查找根源;其次,根據現代企業管理理論和現代企業制度的要求,通過對幾種較為流行的管理模式的分析比較,選擇以一種管理模式為主,多種管理模式相結合的方法,提出以質量管理為核心的企業管理模式;在此基礎上,對管理模式進行整體性的組織設計,完成組織結設計、部門職能制定和崗位描述、工作流程及工作程序設計、章制度體系的建工作,建管理模式的整體框架;另外,針對各項重要的管理活動,如人力資源管理、質量管理、財務管理、營銷管理和信息管理,分別進行分析研究,以充實和完善管理模式框架的具體內容;最後,為確保管理模式順利、有效地運行,明確提出「完善公司內部治理機制,健全公司外部治理機制」的保障措施和具體實施步驟。
  16. In this paper, we use the method of system dynamics in order to conclude the model about forecast road developing scale in the future. then, we put forward the criterion of judging the rationality of urban road ' s grade structure after expounding the classification in china and other countries

    同時,通過運用系統動力學的方法,建了城市道路發展模測算的系統動力學模型,並在闡述國內外城市道路分類和功能定位的基礎上,提出了判斷城市道路網級結合理性的依據,據此建了判斷方法。
  17. The 16 ~ ( th ) national congress of the cpc proposed to further reform our judicial system and ensure the independent operation of procuratorate power, which ushered the reform of judicial system in our country into a new historic phase since then on. in order to realize the reasonable goal of reform of judicial system, we need carefully review our framework of state power from the point of view of law and correctly understand the nature and contents of legal system as well, since they are the base and safeguard of construction and function and implementation of state power, meanwhile the correct legal theory will be the prerequisite for realization of reasonable reform of judicial system. procuratorate power, one of the major basic powers included in our people ’ s congress system, together with the most supreme state power ( i. e. legislative power ) and administrative power and courts ’ judicial power and military power form the structure of a nation ’ s basic powers

    本文通過對檢察權的產生和發展歷史的綜合考察,分析比較了中西現代檢察權與古代檢察的變化與發展,梳理評析了中西已有的檢察權基本理論;從檢察權產生的理論基礎、權力的歸屬、行為特徵、權能組合的異質同、權力的位階、檢察權功能的現代轉型視角,剖析了現代檢察權的個性特徵;通過比較分析檢察權與法律監督權在性質、權力功能配置和實現方式方面的差異,指出了中國檢察權定位為法律監督屬性的歷史局限性;結合現代檢察權的發展律以及中國的國情,論證了在中國憲政語境中檢察權兼容法律監督權的合理性和正當性理由,提出了在相對合理主義下重新定位和解中國檢察權的基本思路;深入分析了檢察權獨行使的合理性和正當性;在比較分析中西檢察權獨成要素的基礎上,檢討了中國檢察權獨的根本缺失在於精神要素、社會獨主體和內部獨操作則的缺失,並提出了改革完善的基本思路。
  18. In order to provide specified reference for dividing main - functional zones in china, as well as to supply strategic guidance to implement different regional policy and plan the coordinative sustainable development as a whole in shandong province, this paper attempts to establish the dividing index system of main - functional zone from three aspects according to the basic thinking of the eleventh five - year plan sketch, concretely including the capacity ability of resources and environment, the developing degree and the potential of further development

    摘要根據山東省區域發展情況,參照「十一五」劃《綱要》提出的主體功能區劃分基本思路,嘗試建由資源環境承載力、開發密度和發展潛力因素成的指標體系,並以山東省17個地市為基本空間單元,運用狀態空間法劃定山東省主體功能區。
  19. ( 4 ) theoretical analysis is proceeding on the relationship of highway construction and social economy development on the aspect of macro - economic. the definition of continuable harmony development of highway construction and social economic is given. it is set forth that evaluation model of highway construction and social economic harmony development with dea model and ahp confine cone, together with object scale of local highway network at different social

    ( 4 )從區域宏觀經濟學和協同學角度出發,對公路建設與社會經濟發展供求關系進行了系統的理論分析,給出公路建設與社會經濟可持續協調發展的定義,建了公路建設與社會經濟協調發展的帶有ahp (層次分析法)約束錐的dea (數據包絡分析)評價模型和區域公路網在不同的社會經濟發展階段應具有的發展模以及與發展階段相適應的路網級結的優化配置模型,通過實例對公路建設
  20. According to the demands of making the medium - and long - term highway networks planning in certain province, a goal - programming model for arterial highway network grade structure optimization is established, and an algorithm with example is given

    針對某省的公路交通的實際情況,建了一個干線公路網級結優化模型,同時給出了演算法,計算結果已經應用於該省「十五」時期公路網的實際劃當中。
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