等變線 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngbiànxiàn]
等變線 英文
isograd
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  1. Perfect pre - processing and post - processing function is one of the main factors to evaluate the vitality and market value of the finite element analysis system surveying today development of finite element analysis technology, most of which concentrate on establishing fine user interface, also has some limitation on application, and especially, the research on the visualization of arbitrary cut - plane is always in ascendants to realize the visual processing on cut - plane needs reprocessing the results of finite element analysis which have get, so the algorithm is two parts : seeking the physical value of cut - plane and drawing 2d contours, the former, based on the theory of stress on " arbitrary inclined plane " in physical mechanics, use the method of linear interpolation method to get the coordination and physical value of intersection between cut - plane and element arris ; the latter, based on the tables on elements, nodes, stress and strain, summarize a rapid algorithm of generating 2d contours based on the grid. this thesis synthesizes there two parts and get a visual processing program under fortran

    縱觀有限元分析技術的發展，目前大多集中在建立良好的用戶界面上的研究仍存在許多應用上的局限性，其中對任意剖面上可視化的研究仍處于方興未艾的階段。要實現任意剖面上可視化處理，必須先將得到的有限元計算結果進行再處理，因此在演算法上分為兩部分：求任意剖面上物理量值的演算法及二維等值線演算法。前一部分以彈性力學中「任意斜截面的應力」為理論基礎，利用線性插值方法得到截面與單元棱邊的交點坐標及交點物理量值；在此基礎上；根據已得到的單元及節點序號表、應力應變物理量表，總結出一種基於有限元剖分網格的快速生成二維等值線的演算法。
  2. With the use of finite method we have developed computer simulation software for vacuum microtriodes with wedge - shaped and cone - shaped cathode on the basis of stduying deeply the field emission theory of vacuum microelectronics. the software included field section, grid point numbering, and the calculation of electric currents, transconductance and cathode capacitance, moreover, it can simulate the properties of vacuum microeletronic with variant structures and sizes. the relationship was studied and simulated among electic properties and device structures, sizes and cathode materials etc. the optimized design of vacuum microtiode was proposed

    本文在深入研究真空微電子器件場致發射理論的基礎上，根據圓錐形、楔形陰極真空微電子三極體的不同特點，分別建立了物理和數學模型，在考慮空間電荷密度影響的前提下，以有限元法為基礎採用迭代的方法計算出真空微電子三極體內的電勢分佈情況，繪制出了等勢線、電子軌跡線，並得到了器件電學性能隨幾何參數的變化情況。
  3. The dynamics of a tractor - implement combination were complex in the atrocious working environment and fluky work status. a lot of components were not assured. the system had an evident non - linearity problem about large inertial and response lag due to its machine and hydraulic structure

    拖拉機作業機組在作業過程中，作業環境比較惡劣，作業工況復雜多變，其動力學問題很復雜，不確定性成分較多，此外，機組的機液結構系統慣性較大，響應滯后等非線性問題突出。
  4. As one of frame data of national spatial data infrastructure, digital elevation model excels contour line. it can express continuous gurgitation of ground, and it can also carry out relevant mathematical analyses and imitation, so it is applied broadly in various fields at present

    =數字高程模型dem是國家空間數據基礎設施的框架數據之一，其彌補了等高線的不足，既能表示地面的連續起伏變化，又適合作相應的數學分析和模擬，現在已在各個領域得到了廣泛的應用。
  5. On the basis of the isograms, we analyzed the variation law of yield and grain protein content with soil water content, nitrogen and p2o5,

    用等值線圖描述產量和蛋白質含量的水氮和氮磷兩因素效應，分析產量和蛋白質含量變化規律及其關系，確定實現一定生產目標的水肥管理方案。
  6. An application of elementary transformations in linear algebra

    初等變換在線性代數中的應用
  7. Aiming at the non - linear links such as time lag, inertia, dead time and saturation within the turbine regulating system, a fuzzy - immune - pid control system was designed based on a mutative scale chaos optimization method, the principium of immune feedback system and the theory of fuzzy control

    摘要針對汽輪機調速系統中存在的時滯、慣性、死區和飽和等非線性環節，採用模糊控制理論，結合免疫反饋機理，設計了基於變尺度混沌優化策略的模糊免疫pid控制系統。
  8. In the post - process, uses the microsoft medias technical to design cartoon display mode, it raises cartoon speed and saves disc space, it can produce majority prevailing medias form. in interpolation, introduced dsi method, which improve the interpolation method of isoline, raise algorithm speed and efficiency, satisfy the real - time quality request. on the basis of scanning line algorithm, use opengl smooth interpolate method to improve the implementati

    在後處理過程中，引進了dsi插值方法，改進了以往等值線插值，提高了演算法速度和效率，滿足了實時性要求，在掃描線演算法的基礎上，引進了opm沁l插值方法，改進了雲圖實現方法，提高了圖形顯示精度，在動畫格式上，我們可以根掘自己需要實現不同精度的不同壓縮格式動畫文件，提高了后處理顯示應用場合，改變了以往動畫格式單一的形式。
  9. Based on the two ctd data sets from the cruise of the summertime in 2000 and wintertime in 2001 in bohai sea and the collected historic observed thermohaline data, we analyse systemically the distributional characteristics of temperature, salinity and density in wintertime and summertime in the bohai sea and the results reveal that the current hydrologic characteristics of the bohai sea have some obvious variances relative to the previous research results. in summer there are three low - temperature centers in the middle - layer and underlayer of the middle parts of the bohai strait, liaodong bay - mouth and bohai bay - mouth, but there is a uniform high - temperature center in the middle part of the bohai sea. in winter the isotherms extend westward and northward to the bohai sea from the warm core of the bohai strait and a cold - water tongue off the qinhuangdao spreads southeastward out, so the saddle - like isotherm pattern is formed in the middle part of the bohai sea

    利用2000年夏季和2001年冬季渤海兩次ctd資料和以前收集的渤海溫鹽調查資料，分析了渤海冬、夏季溫鹽密度的分佈特徵，結果表明，渤海現有的水文特徵與以往研究結果相比發生了明顯的變異：夏季在渤海海峽、遼東灣口和渤海灣口中部中、下層存在三個低溫中心，在渤海中部則出現一個上下均勻一致的高溫中心；冬季等溫線以渤海海峽暖中心向西和向北兩個方向伸入渤海，而從秦皇島外海有一冷水舌向東南方向伸展，在渤海中部海域形成「馬鞍狀」等溫線結構。
  10. In this paper, the finite - element numerical analysis calculation is applied to the foundation of high - rise and multi - floor building and the evolvement law of stress and displacement of tunnel used by urban traffic to explore the mutual influence between the wall rock of underground space and high - rise building foundation, taking account of the specific construction situation in the " sanmu garden " project in dadukou district in chongqing, from the perspective of underground space static - force structure stability analysis to open a underground tunnel with 6m in span and 7. 5m in height for track traffic 20m below the surface. this paper, taking considerations of three different states, i. e. the natural state without any artificial interference, the state of high - rise buildings on the surface, and the underground tunnel state with excavation for track traffic, and four plane lines and four vertical lines, analyzes and studies the distributing law of stress and displacement of calculation section from the following aspects : ( 1 ) the main stress vectorgraph, displacement distribution graph ( ux, uy ) and chromatogram graph of stress isoline ( 1, 2, xy ) of section under different states ; ( 2 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of different plane and vertical lines under the same state ; ( 3 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of the same plane and vertical lines under different states, wishing to provide references for underground space utilization and project designing and construction of the tunnel under high - rise buildings in the future

    本文結合重慶市大渡口區「三木花園」開發建設項目，從地下空間靜力結構穩定性分析角度出發，針對在該項目中涉及的高層和多層建築物以及在其地下20米處開挖了一個用於軌道交通的跨度6米，高7 . 5米的地下隧道這一具體工程情況，採用2d - 3d -有限元結構分析程序對高層與多層建築物的地基基礎及其與城市軌道交通使用的地下隧道圍巖的應力與位移演變規律進行了有限元數值分析計算，探索了地下空間圍巖與高層或多層建築物地基基礎之間的相互影響，通過考慮未受到任何人為擾動影響的天然狀態、地表存在多層或高層建築物狀態和地下開挖用於軌道交通的地下隧道狀態等三種不同狀態以及4個水平剖線和4個垂直剖線等不同情況，從以下幾個方面具體分析研究了計算斷面的應力與位移分佈規律： （ 1 ）在各種不同狀態下計算斷面的主應力矢量圖、位移分布圖（ ux 、 uy ）以及應力等值線色譜圖（ _ 1 、 _ 2 、 _ （ xy ） ）等； （ 2 ）相同狀態下不同水平與垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）對比分佈曲線； （ 3 ）不同狀態下相同水平或垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）的對比分佈曲線等，為今後在對地下空間的開發利用以及在高層建築物地下開挖硐室時的工程設計和工程施工提供參考依據。
  11. The paper presents several aspects in partition rectification and visualization of raster image. adopt technology of visualization for scientific calculation, vector diagram of deformation 、 contour chart of deformation and drawing of three - dimensional are realized. delaunay tin in view of deformation feature is constructed on base of selected grid control points and methods and mathematical models for partition rectification are realized based on the delaunay tin. software of geometric rectification for large scales are realized and applied in project

    本論文針對柵格影像的變形可視化及分塊糾正展開研究，取得了以下幾方面的研究成果：一、採用科學計算可視化技術，繪制變形矢量圖、變形等值線圖和三維效果圖，實現了柵格影像變形特徵的可視化；二、提出了在格網控制點（ gcp ）數據基礎上選擇性構造顧及變形特徵的delaunay三角網，並基於構造的三角網實現了分塊糾正的方法和數學模型；三、採用vc編制了影像幾何糾正軟體，實現大比例尺掃描地形圖的糾正，並在工程中得到應用。
  12. Enlightened by this we provide detail information of the management of telecom, water supply, electricity supply, etc. and there comes a conclusion that the urban facilities is actually a dynamic network system with multi - layers

    從這個角度本文闡述了電信、水、電等管線設施的管理內容和規律，指出城市設施實質上是多級的、分層的動態變化的網路體系。
  13. In recent years, nonlinear methods have attracted more and more attention and there have been some successful cases, such as median filter, mathematical morphology, etc. as a preferred way to inverstigate nonlinear numerical problems, the continued fractions method can effectively express the gradually changing data or abrupt data, so it is meaningful to study image processing by means of the continued fractions theory and algorithms

    近年來在圖像處理領域，利用非線性方法進行圖像處理取得較好效果的有中值濾波、數學形態學等，非線性方法已引起越來越多研究者的重視。作為研究非線性數值問題的首選方法?連分式方法，不僅能反映數據的漸變性，也能反映數據的突變性。鑒于這些原因，本文將連分式插值和逼近引入到數字圖像處理領域，開展了圖像插值、圖像重建等方面的研究。
  14. Then, the chaser ' s two orbit roots are selected as variable and visualizing the simulation by contour plot. this part of research draws the conclusion the same as the first part when the target ' s orbit is circular orbit, while the selected two variable can be wildly changed if the target ' s orbit is elliptical orbit. next, wait time before orbit maneuver is simulated

    其次，利用可視化的等值線圖研究了追蹤器軌道兩個參數為變量的情況下大范圍軌道機動問題，分析表明對圓軌道目標器交會機動時，追蹤器軌道根數不宜與目標器軌道根數相差過大，而對橢圓軌道目標器交會機動時，追蹤器軌道根數可選范圍較大，機動策略和方法富於彈性。
  15. The bouc - wen differential equation model is used in modeling the hysteretic characteristics of these components. the pem ( pseudo excitation method ) combined with the elm ( equivalent linearization method ) is used to analyze the non - linear random vibration of such structures

    採用bouc - wen等提出的微分方程模型描述進入非線性構件的滯變特性，運用虛擬激勵法結合等效線性化進行結構非線性隨機振動分析。
  16. So according to the technology regulation of reclamation engineering, hydraulic calculation must be carried out in the design of final closure. this paper firstly introduces the progression and present situation of reclamation engineering, emphasizing on the features of present reclamation and on the experiences and theories of home and abroad ; using fortran perfects the hydraulic calculation program of the closure and makes the program to meet different conditions ( such as considering flood, the variation of time interval, multi - entrance, multi - reservoir capacity ), and after comparing and analyzing a great deal of schemes, the reasonable computation scheme was brought up ; the interface of the program was carried out by the programming language vb to make the process of calculation become easier and more distinct, so the result can be analyzed and handled more directly ; vb is used in the later management of the result to plot the graphic chart of the isoline of the maximum of hydraulic element ( the velocity of flow, the drop height and the rate of flow ) automatically ; finally it was applied in the reclamation project of dongbidao of fuqing

    本文首先介紹圍海工程的發展進程與國內外圍海的開發現狀，重點介紹了我國目前圍海工程的特點及在圍海工程實踐中積累的經驗和理論；利用fortran語言完善堵口工程龍口水力計算程序，使程序可以滿足圍海工程復雜工況下（如考慮內港洪水、計算時段的變化、多口門、多庫容、多水閘）的龍口水力計算，並進行大量方案的比較和分析，提出合理計算方案；利用面向對象的可視化編程語言vb進行界面開發，使計算過程有良好的人機界面，更直觀地對計算結果進行分析和處理；計算結果的后處理採用vb編程實現龍口水力要素最大值等值線圖的繪制；並運用所編軟體對福建省福清市東壁島圍墾工程進行龍口水力計算，為堵口合龍提供科學依據。
  17. When the plane was heated, observation showed that the shape factor increased from 1. 5 to 2. 6 ; the mean velocity profile departed from the law of the wall ; the inertial subrange in the energy spectra curves disappeared ; the intermittent phenomenon occurred

    發現在加熱的情況下，邊界層的形狀因子由1 . 5上升至2 . 6時均速度廓線中的平衡湍流層消失以及速度能譜中慣性子區消失等變化。
  18. The settlement isoline map, based on subsidence prediction in mining area, is difficult to be directly applied to land planning in mining area and mgis analysis due to its different data structure from digital terrain map

    摘要基於開采沉陷預計的採煤區下沉等值線圖不便於直觀地反映礦區地形的動態變化，其圖形數據結構與數字地形圖存在差異，難以直接用於規劃設計和礦區gis分析。
  19. This paper combines the critical rainfall in the typical areas of yunnan province, and carries on the analysis to the critical rainfall situation, and carries on a research to the variety regulation of the critical rainfall of the mountain flood disasters in yunnan province by the application of spacial variogram theory, and the kringing of spacial gridding methods, the inverse distance to a power method, the radial basis function method, and then draws up each isoline maps

    採用空間變異理論，應用克里金空間插值分析法、反距離加權插值法、徑向基函數插值法對雲南省山洪災害典型區的臨界雨量的情況進行對比分析，對其變化規律進行研究，並繪制相應等值線圖。
  20. The primary of linear induction motor which drives the metro is installed on the chassis bogie, and because it is quite strict with laying down railway rail to use flat linear induction motor to drive metro, its secondary - - - - reaction board ( called induction board ), which is a kind of compound board of aluminum and steel, is fixed on the rail sleeper between the track. it is the airgap which is a gap between the primary and secondary of lim. the electromagnetic airgap is a very important parameter of lim

    利用有限元法對直線感應電動機二維非線性渦流場進行了數值計算，並在此基礎上，運用電磁場有限元分析的專用軟體ansoftmaxwell2d對單邊型直線感應電動機的瞬態特性進行了模擬分析，得到電機運行過程中的電磁推力、法向力、初級電流、氣隙磁密等曲線，通過改變直線電機參數，分析了電機氣隙對其瞬態性能的影響。
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