等載面梁 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngzǎimiànliáng]
等載面梁 英文
uniform beam
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 載 : 載Ⅰ名詞（年） year : 一年半載 six to twelve months; six months to a year; 三年五載 three to five ...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 梁 : 名詞1 （屋架中架在柱子上的長木） beam 2 （通常也指檁） purlin 3 （橋） bridge4 （物體中間條狀隆起...
  1. Based on the numerical simulation and accuracy analysis to previous slab ' s test with the ansys program, the study of composite wall, with various detail design under potential load action respectively or jointly is carried on and the wall ' s atress behavior and failure mode is obtained, also the influence to wall ' s stiffness and bearing capacity by kinds of factors, including wall ' s shear span ratio, member ' s section, bar arrangement, etc. based on the hammer blow test and stiffness test, a 1 / 3 scale ten - bay model ' s modality parameter and elastic deformation characteristic is analyzed

    在對密肋復合墻板運用ansys ~ （ （ ? ） ）程序進行數值模擬、分析驗證的基礎上，對典型組合墻體在不同連接構造和不同荷載效應組合作用下的受力形態和破壞模式進行研究；計算分析了復合墻體剪跨比、邊框柱截面尺寸、邊框柱配筋大小以及墻板內肋梁肋柱配筋等諸多因素對密肋復合墻體承載力及剛度的影響，得出其變化規律。
  2. Abstract : the paper probed the analysis on the adding mode of perpendicular load in multistorey building structures, the bending moment of frame side beams and the top, the bending moment of secondary beams, the difference between the tie - beam, plane - frame analysis and the space analysis on the path of conduct force, ect. it can be used as a reference when probing these problems

    文摘:討論了在多項高層建築結構分析中垂直荷載加載模式的選擇，框架邊梁和次梁端部的彎矩計算，連梁問題和平面框架分析與空間分析在傳力路徑上的差別以及單片剪力墻平面外彎矩等問題，可供同類結構內力分析時參考
  3. Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

    依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。
  4. First, using strip - partitoning method and programming in matlab language, the numerical caculations of the relation curve between moment and curvature are done for the beams strengthened with non - prestressed and pretressed cfrp sheets, base on the assumption of plane section, non - bonding slip and non - peeled destroy. secondly, nolinear finite elemeant analysis by ansys are done for the beams strengthened with prestressed cfrp sheets base on the three assumptions before mentioned, the analysis are all done for the relation curve between load and displacement, the distribution of material stress, the distribution of cracks. lastly, calculation formula of flexural capacity and deflection are proposed

    ）的全過程關系曲線。其次基於上面的三個假定，選擇合理的本構關系，利用ansys通用有限元分析程序對預應力碳纖維布加固梁進行非線性有限元分析，分析了加固梁的荷載-撓度關系、材料的應力情況、裂縫的分佈情況等。最後提出了承載力計算公式和正常使用狀態下撓度計算公式。
  5. Also, the thesis calculate and analysis the transverse deflection of steel box girder deeply in multiple factors. firstly, the article introduced the calculative methods and theory of local stress and strain of bridge structure. then program software system of finite element method was introduced. after that, the influential factors to the calculatial result and their values were analysed and suggested

    本文首先介紹了橋梁結構局部應力應變計算理論和方法，對有限元計算程序進行了介紹，然後分析了縱橫隔板設置、梁高及梁寬變化等因素對鋼箱梁橋面板在恆載作用下的橫向撓度的影響，並將這些計算結果進行對照分析，從而找出了影響橋面板橫向撓度的主要影響因素，並得出了相應的數值可供工程實踐參考。
  6. Consequently, on the basis of non - winkler foundation model, a finite - element method that utilizes foundation flexibility matrix into iterative calculation is proposed in this paper originated from the item " the optimal design theory and research of pile capping beam " sponsored by natural science fund of hunan province, which the continuity of soil mass can be accounted for under various boundary conditions, different loadings and irregular beam characters

    本文結合湖南省自然科學基金項目「樁基承臺梁優化設計理論與方法研究」 ，針對非文克爾地基（半空間、線性變形層或單向壓縮層地基模型等）上的樁基承臺梁，提出一種利用地基柔度矩陣來進行迭代的有限單元法，可充分考慮梁下土體的連續性，並對基礎與土體脫開、承臺梁截面變化、梁體邊界條件復雜、上部荷載類型變化以及梁下基樁承載力差異等情況進行分析計算。
  7. From the feature of the force and deformation of the tpih, 5 different elements are used to mesh the different zones of the tube, which are structural beam 3d elastic 4, structural pipe plastic straight 20, structural pipe elastic elbow 18, structural shell elastic 4 node 63 and contact 3d pt - to - surf 49 ; the contact problem is assumed to be flexible - to - flexible ; the temperature field is assumed to be body load. a mechanical model corresponding to reality has been established for numerical simulation. based on the above, the 3 - d fem numerical simulation of tpih has been carried out by using the ansys program

    針對加熱彎管過程的受力和變形特點，採用三維梁單元、三維塑性直管單元、三維彈性曲管單元、三維殼單元與三維點對面接觸單元等5種不同的單元分別對管毛坯不同區域進行劃分，並對接觸單元採用柔體-柔體的處理方法，將溫度場作為體載荷處理，建立了符合實際的加熱彎管問題數值模擬力學模型：在此基礎上，應用商用軟體ansys對加熱彎管過程進行三維有限元模擬與研究，獲得了成形時推力、彎矩、支撐力大小及其變化趨勢。
  8. By maintaining and strengthening, the existing fault bridge strengthened the total intensity and rigidity of the main girder, to large extend. the strengthened bridge could lengthen its service life and made deck line state, ultimate bearing capacity and durability, and so on, attain to design standard

    對既有病橋進行加固維護，能大大地增強主梁的整體強度、剛度，延長橋梁的使用壽命，使其橋面線形、極限承載能力和耐久性等達到設計要求。
  9. The effects to beam for its normal section flexural capacity and rigidity and ductibility as well as other properties is discussed with different polypropylene fiber and different concrete strength by the bending test study herein on the reinforced concrete beams and the polypropylene fiber reinforced beams

    本文通過對摻聚丙烯纖維砼配筋梁的試驗研究，分析討論了單筋矩形截面梁配筋率相同時，分別考慮聚丙烯纖維摻量和混凝土強度等級等因素對梁的正截面承載力、剛度及延性等幾個方面的影響。
  10. According to eigenvalue equation ( general formula ) of the energy method of the plane steel frame structure stability, and considering the restriction of the end of the column of the main steel frame and function of deflection curve gained from the differential balance equation general resolution, we get the equation for calculating the length coefficient of the main frame structure stability of the steel arch gate and the resolutions are also given

    根據平面剛架穩定性能量法特徵值方程（通式） ，考慮弧形鋼閘門主框架柱的柱端約束的特殊情況，求出撓曲線函數（試解函數）通解，得到弧形鋼閘門主框架柱穩定性計算長度系數方程。其中弧門主框架主橫梁式形框架的臨界荷載比較現行規范推薦的有限元法簡單方便、結果精確及物理概念明確等優點。
  11. The aseismatic behaviors of the two frames are analyzed and compared, with emphases on failure mechanism, hysteretic property, displacement ductility, energy - dissipation capacity as well as stiffness degeneration, etc, to find the influence of steel - fiber concrete to the aseismatic behaviors of the prestressed concrete flat - beam frame structures

    計算機模擬模擬結果和試驗結果的比較發現，在框架的開裂破壞形態、極限承載力等方面基本吻合。該研究成果可為扁梁框架結構體系的設計和有關規范的增補提供依據，具有很好的應用前景。
  12. ( 3 ) it is known that load effect is not consistent with the section resistance incommon section continuous composite beam. a kind of composite beam with itsrational section size is suggested, which is consist of the t shape concrete beam andsteel girder. this kind of composite beam not only has enough carrying capacity, almost has same positive and negative resistance moment, but can decrease theamount of the steel

    （ 3 ）分析可知連續組合梁的跨中、支座截面處荷載作用效應及截面抗力規律不匹配，本文提出了採用t形混凝土梁和工字鋼代替一般的混凝土板和工字鋼的組合梁截面形式，並給出了截面尺寸比例，能使正負截面抵抗矩接近，符合組合梁受力特徵，減少了材料用量，滿足承載力和剛度等要求。
  13. Not only the load is considered, but also the distance, the span, the wide and the percent of the reinforcement is considered. the chosen section is also meeted the stiffness

    該公式不僅考慮到荷載大小、而且考慮了梁格的間距、跨度、梁寬、以及梁的配筋率等因素，且所選截面滿足剛度要求。
  14. All the researched results prove the era method is steady and suitable for those structures : spacecraft 、 beam - plane structure 、 truss structure 、 frame 、 bridge, etc. on the basis of the consideration of the above, the major job of the article is to discuss how to identify the parameters of the long - span structure with the method of era under the action of the wind loads

    但是，國內外已有的相關文獻，對于下面的結構均進行了相關的研究，如航天器、梁板結構、桁架、框架、橋梁等。基於以上考慮，本文主要工作，就是探討在風激勵荷載作用下，如何用era演算法識別大跨空間網格屋蓋結構的模態參數。
  15. The influences of different reinforcement style of the concealed bracings and different span - height ratio of lintel beams on bearing capacity, stiffness and deterioration process, ductility, hysteresity capacity, energy dissipation and failure features of coupled shear wall were studied through experiment of 7 specimens under low cyclic loading

    通過7個結構試件在低周反復荷載作用下的試驗，研究了不同暗支撐配筋形式、不同連梁跨高比對雙肢剪力墻的承載力、剛度及其衰減過程、延性、滯回特性、耗能、破壞特徵等方面的影響。
  16. The difference between axial compressive capacity of beam - column joints and that of columns is introduced when joints are strengthened by various measures. influence of shapes, spiral hoops and ratio of beam depth to side dimension of square column upon axial compressive capacity of beam - column joints is discussed. then economy and security of the relative article in current code are demonstrated and the design recommendations of beam - column joints are given

    本文通過6個不同強度等級混凝土樑柱節點試驗，了解在不同的加強措施情況下，節點區的軸心抗壓承載力與柱的理論軸心抗壓承載力的差異，探討了角鋼、螺旋箍筋及梁高與柱截面尺寸的比值h c對節點區軸心抗壓承載性能的影響，驗證了我國現行規范有關條款的安全性和經濟性，並且在此基礎上，為不同強度等級混凝土樑柱節點的設計提出了相關建議。
  17. In this thesis, the new structure of pre - stressed cantilever composite beam with corrugated steel webs on steel - concrete composite spine girder was brought forward for the first time, a series of experimental researches and theoretical analyses relating to this new structure are conducted, including load transverse distribution rule, shrinkage and creep effect, temperature difference effect, and ultimate bearing capacity

    本文提出大懸臂預應力波形鋼腹板挑梁這一新的構造形式，對其橫向分佈規律、收縮徐變、溫差效應以及承載能力等方面的受力特徵進行了分析和試驗研究。
  18. Based on comparison of several technical schemes, the method of sand bedding pre - elevating and step water - filling pre - compressing is adopted. so the dissertation is consist of two parts : ( 1 ) the applicability study for the method of sand bedding pre - elevating and step water - filling pre - compressing, including numerical analyses for the thickness of sand bedding, the consolidation, settlement and stability of foundation, drainage, possibility of foundation liquefaction under seismic loading, et al. ( 2 ) monitoring at construction stage and checking the effect of foundation treatment, including the measurements of the settlement velocity and non - uniform settlement of ring beam under the tank, pore pressures and horizontal displacements in foundation, the pressure distribution at the bottom of oil tank and the strength increase of soils

    通過多種技術方案比較，最終選擇了技術先進的砂墊層預抬高分級充水預壓法，論文工作主要由以下兩部分組成： （ 1 ）砂墊層預抬高分級充水預壓法的適用性研究，其中包括砂墊層厚度、地基沉降與固結度、地基穩定性、降水、地震作用下砂土液化的可能性等方面的計算分析； （ 2 ）施工監測與地基處理效果檢驗，其中包括油罐環梁基礎沉降速率與不均勻沉降程度、各分級充水加載階段地基超靜孔壓與深層水平位移、油罐底板壓力分佈及地基土強度增長等方面的實測與數據分析。
  19. The static load test was done on the frame beam strengthened by cfrp with frame joint anchored in different mode, and the hearing capacity, deflection and width of crack was surveyed

    摘要對採用不同梁端錨固方式的碳纖維布加固框架梁進行靜載試驗研究，在承載力、撓度及裂縫開展等方面進行了綜合比較和分析。
  20. The influences of the steel tubes on the failure modes of specimens, on the shear strength of core area of joints, on the stiffness of joints, on the ductility and on the energy dissipation. meanwhile, both the function of concrete - filled steel tubular core columns in raising aseismic strength and the hysteretic behavior of joints specimens have been studied. in addition, the failure modes, the strength, stiffness, the ductility and the energy dissipation of the joints between concrete - filled steel tubular core columns and prestressed concrete beams, of have compared with those of the joint between a reinforced concrete column and a prestressed concrete beam

    根據試驗結果，描繪了試件在低周反復荷載作用下的受力性能及破壞形態，分析了試件的有關強度指標、節點剛度、延性及耗能能力，討論了柱內鋼管對節點試件在破壞形態、核心區抗剪承載力、剛度、延性及耗能能力等方面的影響、鋼管混凝土核心柱對提高節點抗震性能的作用以及節點的滯回特性，比較了鋼管混凝土核心柱與預應力混凝土梁框架節點和普通預應力混凝土框架節點在破壞形態、節點強度、節點剛度、延性及耗能能力等方面的充業庶：鋼營捉枉土較心往與扭應力捉枉土要節點低周反復荷敢試驗研兜差異。
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