等離激元 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [děnglíjīyuán]
等離激元
英文
plasmon-
Using the multi - configuration dirac - fock method ( mcdf ), we studied the characteristic of the decay processes of the 4d core excited states of csiv, the low - lying excitation structure of super - heavy element bohrium ( z = 107 ) and the x - ray spectra of the 3d - 4f transitions of highly charged xenon ions in details in this work, by including the electron correlation and the relaxation effects systematically
本論文運用mcdf方法，通過系統考慮電子相關效應和馳豫效應，分別研究了cs離子的4d內殼層激發態衰變動力學特性，超重元素bh （ z = 107 ）的低激發態結構以及高離化態氙離子的3d - 4f躍遷產生的x射線譜的結構等問題。First, it is compressible and cushiony ; second, it can be transported to a long distance with a little power loss ; the last, its flux and velocity of flow are quite high, so the reaction time of the operators can been considerably shortened. aiming to solve the problems of vibrating machinery such as short life - span, poor cushion and high energy consumption, the writer, on the basis of characteristic of pneumatic mentioned, contrives a set of valve controlled pneumatic vibrator, which has larger output vibrating force and longer life - span with simple structure. then, it is applied to drive a vibrating screen and the result is fairly well
文中針對氣動技術本身的特性及優點，如：可壓縮，具有緩沖性；能耗損失小，便於遠距離輸送；流量大、流速高，執行元件響應速度快等，以解決振動機械在應用過程中的緩沖、能耗以及使用壽命等問題為目的，設計出一套輸出激振力大、結構簡單、使用可靠的閥控氣動激振器，並將其成功地運用到振動篩上，取得了較好的效果。This thesis has studied the dynamic features of a class of the discrete - time neural network model of two neurons, such as the convergence and periodicity and etc. the function of the neuron signal transmission in this model, which belongs to three piecewise constant argument, indicates the following charactersif the signal of one neuron on the network is active between a and b, it will produce invariable encouragement effect on another neuron ; if the signal of one neuron is lower than a, it will produce invariable restrain effect on another one, if the signal of one neuron is higher than b, it will produce no effect on another one
本文研究了一類二元離散人工神經網路模型的解的收斂性及周期解的存在性等動力學特徵。該模型的神經元信號傳遞函數是三段常數不連續函數。這種信號傳遞函數表明如果某神經元的信號在a與b之間活躍，則它對另一個神經元產生恆定的激勵效果，如果某神經元的信號低於a ，則它對另一個神經元產生恆定的抑制效果，如果某神經元的信號高於b ，則它對另一個神經元不產生作用。Eddy - current sensor conversion circuit consist amplification circuit, band - pass filter circuit, demodulation circuit, differentiation phase and data sampling circuit. these circuits are used to convert the test signal of eddy - current sensor to discrete signal tend to process. the microprocessor system that formed of dsp chip is used to data fitting of test system, data displaying and data communicating with personal computer, etc. the interference questions of hardware design and the measure of eliminating interference signal in the subject are introduced in the last of this chapter
硬體電路的設計主要分三大部分來實現：激勵源電路部分，由分頻電路和頻率合成電路組成，產生頻率穩定的激勵信號以確保檢測任務的正常進行；傳感器變換電路部分，由放大電路、濾波電路、檢波電路、鑒相電路和數據採集電路組成，主要將電渦流傳感器檢測線圈檢測到的信號變換成只含有被測信息的離散信號，易於后續電路處理；由dsp晶元構成的微處理系統，主要完成檢測系統的數據擬合、顯示及與主機通信等功能。The dispersion equation of full relativistic longitudinal plasmon was numerically evaluated, and the dispersion curve and simulated dispersion relationship for full relativistic temperature were given
摘要對完全相對論性縱「等離激元」的色散方程進行數值計算，得到完全相對論性溫度下的色散曲線和擬合色散關系。To settle the disadvantages of the learning evaluation system in chinese, this paper, on the basis of " compulsory national education curriculum standard of courses for chinese ", probes into some ideas, in the aspects of the relation between knowledge and abilities, procedure and method, affection and values ; in the fields of becoming literate, reading, writing, oral communication and comprehensive learning, which emphasize the process of chinese learning and the formative evaluation taking on the characters of the variety of evaluated subjects, evaluating programs and evaluating methods, fully exert the positive influence of the diagnostic, encouraging and feedback effect, in order to maximize the output and efficiently boost the development of students
單一的評價方法脫離了學生的心智發展，脫離了語文本身的文化屬性和審美屬性。語文課程評價的目的最終是為了促進學生語文素養的形成和發展。本文針對現行語文學習評價方法的局限性，以《全日制義務教育語文課程標準（實驗稿） 》為依據，從知識與能力、過程與方法、情感態度與價值觀等維度，對識字與寫字、閱讀、寫作、口語交際、綜合性學習五個方面，關注學生語文學習過程，在實踐中探求評價主體多元、項目多種和形式多樣的形成性評價方法，充分發揮評價的診斷、激勵、反饋等功能，有效地促進學生發展。Elemental analysis based on the emission from plasma generated by focusing a powerful laser beam on a solid sample surface is known as laser - induced breakdown spectroscopy ( libs ). when the power density of laser on the sample surface is high enough, the sample is vaporized, and the neutral and ionic species are formed in excited states
利用聚焦的強激光束入射固體靶表面產生激光等離子體，對等離子體中原子和離子發射譜進行雜質元素分析，這一過程叫做激光誘導擊穿譜（ laser - inducedbreakdownspectroscopy ） ，簡稱（ libs ） 。In this experiment, a neodymium glass laser is used to study the effects of the operating voltage, power density, the height from the observed location of the plasma to the surface of the sample, the location of the sample, the gas composition and the pressure on the intensity and quality of the spectrum
本文採用高能量釹玻璃激光器，研究了激光器工作電壓、功率密度、等離子體的觀測高度、樣品位置、環境氣體及氣壓對等離子體的譜線強度及譜線質量的影響，獲得了最佳的實驗條件，並測量了金屬分析樣品中某些元素的含量。This article describes a way of special ultrasonic system which monitors thermal stress in seamless welded rails. this monitoring system is a non destructive testing system, which adopts avr mcu and high - precise time chip processing as the core of it, and adopts the critically refracted longitudinal wave as the object of measuring. my studying focuses on the theory of the monitoring system, which will be listed in this arctile : according to the snell theory, the theory of motivating of critically refracted longitudinal wave is described in details, and the finite element software is used to emulate the propagating course. the formulas of calculating the pts of swr are taken from the acoustoelasticity theory, and the calculating the parameters is introduced. according to assemble materials, three kinds of ways of monitoring the pts of swr using critically refracted longitudinal wave are described, which are measuring the sound - time in changeless distance, ultrasonic critical - angle refractomery and frequency spectrum, the first way of ways is used in this experiment system. the factors, which effect the monitoring system, are assaid in some degree based
本文的研究工作重點在無縫焊接鋼軌溫度應力測量系統的理論模塊，包括根據snell原理，研究極限折射縱波的激發機理，並使用有限元軟體ansys進行模擬;根據聲彈性理論以及公式推導出計算無縫焊接鋼軌中的溫度應力的公式，並對其中參數的求解方法進行介紹;根據收集的資料，介紹了三種使用極限折射縱波測量無縫焊接鋼軌溫度應力的方法，即固定距離測量聲時法、臨界角折射法和頻譜分析法，本實驗系統使用的是第一種;根據實驗經驗以及相關資料，分析了影響極限折射縱波測量溫度應力的幾個因素，並提出了相應的解決方法;根據實驗系統的需要，獨立設計並加工出相關配套的實驗設備，包括實驗鋼塊、有機玻璃楔塊、固定件、載荷外框裝置等。Recently, anodic aluminum oxide ( aao ) membranes with a regular porous structure have been prepared by electrochemical methods and have widely been used to produce various nanostructured materials within highly ordered channels in the aao membrane in which the diameters and lengths of the inserted nanowire can be well controlled. in this dissertation, after reviewing the latest development in research of the novel system of nano - array composite by using template method, reports my research work of fabricating metal / aao nano - array composite and their novel optical properties in the past few years. different metal / aao composites ranging in volume fraction of the metal showed unusual size - dependent optical properties, some important results obtained are as following : 1
接著論文全面總結了作者近幾年以金屬aao納米有序陣列復合結構光學特性為選題的研究工作：進一步優化了制備金屬aao納米有序陣列復合結構的工藝參數，較系統地考察了分別由幾種不同金屬（ co 、 ni 、 ag 、 cu ）植入aao模板后，合成的納米有序陣列復合結構樣品的光反射、透射和吸收等一般光學特性，還專門研究了各系列結構樣品吸收邊的頻移、金屬納米粒子表面等離子激元共振吸收特性，以及特殊的半導體光學特性等。Excited with 228nm, the emission bands centered at about 365nm and 460nm originate from the electron transitions of 1d2 - 1s0 and 3d - 1s0 in ag + respectively, and the emission band at 400nm results from the surface plasma resonance of the silver nanoparticles, which aggregated near the surface of the films
在228nm光激發下，復合膜中ag ~ +的電子的~ 1d _ 2 ~ 1s _ 0躍遷和~ 3d ~ 1s _ 0躍遷分別在365和460nm附近發光，聚集在復合膜表面的納米銀粒子的表面等離激元共振導致了400nm附近的發光。The equations which are used in the radiation hydrodynamic model include the hydrodynamic equation of plasma, the absorption equation of laser, non - lte electron occupation probability equations, electron ion and photon energy equations ( three - temperature equations ), and the state equation of matter and so on
考慮的方程有：等離子體流體力學方程組，激光吸收方程，非局域熱動平衡電離下電子占據概率的速率方程組，電子離子的能量守恆方程組和光子的能量輸運方程（三溫方程組） ，關于元素不透明度的方程，以及描述物質狀態的方程等。In the investigation of the interaction of the us - ui laser pulse with the plasma, a standard - ray source is firstly used to absolutely calibrate lif mermc - luminescence dosimeters ( tlds ), and the dosimeter are employed as the angular distribution spectrometer and the energy spectrum spectrometer of the hot electrons
在超短超強激光等離子體相互作用的研究中，首次採用137cs鄧標準源對lif熱釋光探測器（ tlds ）進行了絕對標定。並以此作為電子角分佈儀和電子譜儀的探測元件，研究了超短超強激光與等離子體相互作用中超熱電子發射的角分佈和能量分佈。In the present research, scanning electron microscope ( sem ), laser raman spectroscopy ( lrs ), x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( xrs ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) and electron probe micro analysis ( epma ) were utilized to investigate the difference in micro - structure and elements distribution between domestic and foreign pdcs. combined with analysis on current manufacturing process, the mechanism for the difference was discussed. scanning electron microscope ( sem ), laser granularity analysis, atom emission spectroscopy ( aes ) and plasma emission spectroscopy ( icpaes ) are also utilized to investigate the grain shape and impurities of key material - diamond power
本課題採用掃描電鏡、拉曼光譜、光電子能譜、 x -射線衍射分析、電子探針等方法分析了國內外聚晶金剛石-硬質合金復合片在微觀組織結構、元素成分分佈方面的差異，結合對現有燒結工藝的分析，研討了造成這些差異的機理；採用掃描電子顯微鏡、激光粒度分析、原子發射光譜、等離子發射光譜等方法對關鍵原材料-金剛石微粉的晶形、雜質含量進行了比較分析測試。Abstract : this paper depicts the physiological basis for the application of rare earth elements in agriculture. the contents, distribution, the forms and cytolocalization of rare earth elements in plants are discussed. the effects of rare earth elements on seed germination, root development, seedling growth, nutrient uptake, change of hormones, and photosynthesis are also discussed. further more the rare earth elements affecting the plasma membrane and calcium physiological function are reviewed as well
文摘:本文從稀土元素在植物中的含量分佈、存在形式、細胞定位以及它對植物種子萌發、根系發育、植物生長、養分吸收、內源激素變化、光合作用、質膜結構與功能和鈣離子生理功能的影響等方面闡述了稀土在農業中應用的生理學基礎。The binary optical elements are small, light, easy to be copied and able to realize multi - purpose integrated, especially suits for the beam shaping of laser diode array, thus make us choose it for realizing our system. because single module gaussian beam can be decomposed in a pair of vertical directions, we transform each pair of vertical beams outputted by bars separately, this can make our design easy to achieve
可實現多功能集成等特點，特別適用於半導體激光器列陣的光束整形，因此我們選用二元光學器件來實現耦合系統?利用半導體激光器輸出的基模高斯光束可分離變量的特點，我們對面陣中各吧的兩個相互垂直方向上的光束分別進行整形變換，這樣整形器件可以設計成一維結構，便於實現The soe managers " salary system is made up of five parts, basic income, annual reward, long term incentive, post consumption and insurance income, in which basic income is gotten through plural linear return analysis for the factors of educational training, work experience ; by analyzing the model, manager ' s annual reward is proved relevant to his performance ; according to soes " different developing periods, long term incentive is designed as a trending and progressive mechanism, by separately adopting the modes of executive stock option, delayed payment etc., among which the latter mode has been improved greatly ; besides, some advice is given on the post consumption standard and leave - office insurance income for the soe managers
薪酬體系由基本收入、年度獎勵、長期激勵、職務消費和保障收益五部分組成。基本收入通過對教育培訓、工作經歷等因素進行多元線形回歸確定；年度獎勵通過模型化分析，得出與經理人業績正相關；長期激勵設計出了一種動態的、循序漸進的機制，結合國企發展狀況，分別採取期權、期股、延期支付等模式，其中延期支付模式作了較大改進；此外，對國企經理人職務消費的規范和離職收益的保障也提出了相應的觀點。Laser - ablation technique is a powerful and available method, and has been widely used in many important fields, such as thin film preparation, nano - technique and element analysis. in the course of laser - ablation, the ejected species is normally called laser ablation plasma, and its processes of production and expansion are very complex
脈沖激光燒蝕技術在材料處理、薄膜制備、納米技術、微量元素分析等領域的應用越來越廣泛，但激光-固體相互作用、等離子體的形成及膨脹等過程尚未完全清楚。Cells provide an array of naturally evolved receptors, ion - channels, enzymes that may be targets of biological or biologically active analytes. cell - based biosensors that treat cells as biological sensing elements have the capacity to respond to analytes in a physiologically relevant manner. such biosensors have numerous applications including pharmaceutical screening and physiological analysis
細胞擁有並表達著一系列分子識別元件，如受體、離子通道、酶等，這些分子都可以作為靶分析物，當它們對外界刺激敏感時，就按照固有的活細胞生理機制進行相應的生理功能活動。分享友人