等電狀態 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngdiànzhuàngtài]
等電狀態 英文
isoelectric state
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 （形狀） form; shape 2 （情況） state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 （陳述事件或...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 狀態 : status; state; condition; state of affairs: （病的）危險狀態 critical condition; 戰爭狀態 state o...
  1. The local network resoure management system is mainly engaged in the lacal network resoure management, at the same time and the network quality managerment as well, also including network line - pipe management, equipment management, configure management, topology management, attemper management and systimatic analysis, the main equipments include pdh, sdh, dwdn, idlc, pon, fwa, adsl, bits etc. by means of the main equipments " s resoure attemper and running state, we can finds out something abnornal in operation, from the whole point of local network, adjusting network is to be made to reach overal optimiztion. ensuring the network operating quality, realizing the the dispatching solution on the basis of network resource management and circuit closed - loop dispatching circulation

    本地網網路資源管理系統是側重於本地網網路資源的管理，同時兼顧網路質量管理。重點網路管線管理、設備管理、配置管理、拓撲管理、調度管理以及統計分析，主要設備包括pdh 、 sdh 、 dwdn 、 idlc 、 pon 、 fwa 、 adsl 、 bits等。通過主要設備的資源配備和運行狀態，該系統發現處理運行異常，從本地網全局的角度調整網路達到整體優化，保證網路的運行質量，在網路資源管理的基礎上，實現調度方案的生成，以及電路通道的閉環調度流程。
  2. Electrical capacitance tomography ( ect ) is one of process tomography ( pt ) technique which is based on capacitance sensor, it can provide interior behavior 2 / 3 dimension visualizing information in process equipment such as closed pipe, vessels and so on in real time. ect has the advantage of being non - intrusive, fast in response, simple in structure, high safety and low in cost, so it is one technique which has great developing potential in field of petroleum, chemical engineering and so on

    電容層析成像（ ect ）技術是近年來發展起來的一種基於電容敏感機理的過程層析成像（ pt ）技術，可實時提供封閉管道、容器等過程設備內物場運動狀態的二三維可視化信息，具有非侵入、響應速度快、結構簡單、安全性能好、成本低等優點，是一種在石油、化工等領域很有發展前景的pt技術。
  3. The central control room of the branch is located in the bank of communications plaza in the lujiazui, shanghai, which adopts the xbrother developed professional security and facility control system which monitors and controls 10 subsystems in the central control room, including : the ups control system ; the coulometer control system ; the leaking control system ; the temperature and humidity control system ; the air conditioning control system ; the video surveillance system ; the sensor of in out water temperature control system ; the access control system ; the switch control system and ; the fire alarm system

    交通銀行機房位於上海浦東新區陸家嘴金融中心的交銀金融大廈內，其機房監控系統採用我司自主研製的專業機房監控系統。對機房內的ups監控系統電量儀監測系統漏水監控系統溫濕度監控系統空調監控系統視頻監控系統進出水溫傳感器監測系統門禁監控系統開關狀態監控系統消防監控系統等10個子系統進行集中監控，對所有的設備和系統進行工作狀態運行參數報警處理等監視和管理。
  4. The functions of this automation system focus on five aspects : data acquisition 、 supervision and control 、 fault isolate and recovery 、 gis 、 data statistic and report. the design project takes the rcs - 9000 series 、 sd ? 9520 and sd - 9630, which is a new installation that can detect the operation state of the low - voltage current breaker, and send the state to the control room. the other new installation is sd - 9860, which is the monitor of the cable fault

    設計方案中，在採用南瑞rcs - 9000系列、雙電公司sd - 9520裝置的同時，採用了新開發的sd - 9630塑殼開關運行狀態採集裝置，檢測塑殼開關的運行狀態，並將運行狀態傳回到集控中心（中間站） ；採用了新開發的sd - 9860電纜故障指示器，完成電纜故障的識別；集控中心的設計實現了整個小區配電自動化系統的集中通訊、實時監控、統計與管理功能；高、低壓開關實現了自動控制、狀態檢測和無功補償等。
  5. In this dissertation, through computer simulation, the problems of modeling, control and guidance of auvs are presented. the first part of this dissertation addresses the problem of dynamically modeling of auvs, and derives thrusters " two - dimension nonlinear dynamic model, which has axial flow speed and propeller rotational velocity as two state variables, voltage or current of motor as inputs, and thruster force and torque as output. the second part focuses on the nonlinear adaptive sliding mode control of auvs in diving plane and steering plane

    本論文系統研究了自主式水下航行器的建模、非線性自適應滑模控制、以及深度調整和水平面導引方法等問題，具體成果和創新點如下1 、根據流體力學理論，建立了螺旋槳推進器的動態模型，它以螺旋槳來流速度v _ p和螺旋槳轉速n為狀態變量，以電機施加轉矩為輸入，螺旋槳推力t和轉矩q為輸出。
  6. According to the electron probe analyses and other data, some conclusions have been reached as follows : the modes of occurrence of associated silver include minerals of stephanite, bromargyrite, ag - sb - tetrahedrite, electrum etc., which occur as small grains among or between fe - mn minerals

    利用電子探針等測試方法對錳礦石中伴生銀的賦存狀態進行研究，初步查明銀主要是以脆銀礦、溴角銀礦、銀銻黝銅礦、銀金礦等礦物形式存在，呈微小顆粒狀被包裹于鐵錳礦物內或礦物間隙里。
  7. The antenna test turntable automatic test system used the multi - machinecollecting and distributing controlling mechanisms in this article. the lowerposition machine realized the real - time control of the electrically controlledsystem and the goniometric system, keeping the communication with the upperposition machine, and fed back the turntable condition information, and so on ; the upper position machine realized the data acquisition of the various axialangles, the transmission of the control command and the monitoring of thecurrent turntable running status, and so on

    本文所研製的天線測試轉臺自動化測試系統採用的是多機集散控制機制? ?下位機實現對轉臺電控系統、測角系統實時控制並保持與上位機通信以及反饋轉臺狀態信息等工作;上位機實現轉臺各軸角度數據採集、控制命令發送以及監視當前轉臺運行狀態等工作。
  8. The water heater shall have a self - diagnostic control that monitors and indicates power on, no power or control failure, start - up failure, high - limit operation, sensor failure, defective upper element, or defective lower element

    這種熱水器應該配置自診斷控制裝置，能夠監控和顯示通電、停電、控制裝置故障、啟動故障、高溫運行、感應器故障、上部加熱元件或下部加熱元件故障等狀態。
  9. In the hardware design, the paper completes modules ’ design like outside memory, patulous a / d, patulous d / a, rs232 communication, ecan communication, led control, keyboard control, distant control, emulation, reset, logic voltage switch, dsp supply power regulate and ac - dc power circuit, as well as room layout design like anterior panel, back panel etc. and dsp transfers data with peripheral equipments except outside memory using serial ports. besides, the whole circuit is configured in interrupt response. thus, it can meet system demand as well as take full advantage of tms320f2812 ’ s hardware resource. in the software design, the paper finishs programs like the interface programms intercommunicates with people, the distant control program, ad and da modules ’ control program, in addition, the paper select the velocity and acceleration state - feedback algorithm and is written in the program. the software design uses dsp integrate exploiting environment named ccs2. 2 of ti inc. as software instrument, and programs with the combination of c language and assembly language. moreover, in order to maintenance or modify the software expediently and shorten software ’ s exploitation time, the design adopt software modularization technique. finally, some air cylinder experiments are carried out to proved that the pneumatic controller is very practical

    在硬體設計中，本文完成了片外存儲器擴展、 a / d擴展、 d / a擴展、 rs232通信介面、 ecan通信總線介面、液晶顯示控制、鍵盤控制、遠程控制、模擬、復位、邏輯電平轉換、 dsp工作電源校正電路和ac - dc電源等模塊設計以及控制器前面板、後面板等的空間布局設計。其中dsp與除外部存儲器的外圍設備之間的數據傳送全部採用串口通信，同時系統電路配置成中斷響應方式，這樣既滿足了系統要求，又充分利用了tms320f2812的硬體資源。在軟體設計中，本文完成了人機界面功能模塊、遠程控制模塊、 ad擴展模塊、 da擴展模塊、速度和加速度狀態反饋的控制演算法的程序設計。
  10. In the present dissertation, friction - induced noises emitted by a flat specimen rubbing against another flat specimen or a ball specimen under reciprocating sliding are studied. the detailed observation of the scars is conducted by means of a scanning electrical microscope ( sem ), laser scanning microscope ( lsm ), optical microscope and profilometer. the dynamic state variables are analyzed in detail using the discrete wavelet transform

    使用電子掃描顯微鏡（ sem ） 、激光掃描顯微鏡（ lsm ） 、光學顯微鏡和表面輪廓測量儀等設備對摩擦噪聲發生的區域進行了詳細的觀察和分析，運用小波變換技術對摩擦噪聲狀態下的動力學變量進行了深層次的研究，應用matlab simulink語言對摩擦系統進行了振動動力學模擬，系統地研究了摩擦噪聲的形成機理。
  11. On the backgrounds of researches inside and outside country, and cooperating experiments with theories analyses, the influence of different processing technology parameters and different sbs modifier sorts on the sbs modified asphalts " properties has been studied. at the same time, their microstructure are observed through fluorescence optical microscopy and scanning electronic microscopy, thus to direct modified asphalt production. on the above conclusion ' s basement, analysing some disadvantages of the storage stability test of sbs modified asphalt in the current specification, a new storage stability test apparatus is developed

    本文在參考國內外研究的基礎上，採用理論、試驗相結合的方法，研究加工工藝參數以及改性劑種類等對sbs改性瀝青性能的影響，並通過熒光顯微鏡、掃描電鏡分析其微觀形態，從而指導sbs改性瀝青的生產；在此基礎上，分析我國現行規范用來評價sbs改性瀝青儲存穩定性方面的不足，開發了新的試驗儀，根據動態剪切流變試驗結果和微觀狀態分析，提出一個新的指標? ?離析率r _ s來評價sbs改性瀝青的儲存穩定性；最後，針對不穩定的改性瀝青提出改善措施，研究證明摻加增容劑和穩定劑是行之有效的方法。
  12. Using the particle - in - cell ( pic ) model, a 8 millimeter relativistic backward wave oscillator underlying superradiance mechanism was gotten, the influence on both operation frequency and radiation efficiency of the guiding magnetic field, the diode voltage, the beam current and the beam radius as well as the corrugation structure were also presented

    採用pic方法，通過數值模擬優化設計了超輻射狀態下的8毫米相對論返波振蕩器，分析了引導磁場、二極體電壓、電子束流、電子束半徑、周期慢波結構等對器件的輻射功率及輻射效率的影響。
  13. This dissertation is chiefly act below work : ( 1 ) expatiating the equipments diagnosis technique development process and trend, putting forward the standpoint that giving systematical diagnosis to the mechanical and electrical equipment and expanding the technical application in equipment diagnosis, making it breakthrough the traditional application of maintaining etc. in equipments, still be used for improvement and development etc. s of new product ' s design ; ( 2 ) probing into vibration type and disposal method of vibration signal, the usual method of equipment condition recognition, the essential constitutes and development trend of observation and diagnosis system ; ( 3 ) introducing the development trend of domestic and international crusher and the distinguishing feature of double turnplate stike crusher which is a new product. according to the breakdown phenomenon in running process, establishing the fault tree and deducing every kind of foundation affairs resulting in fault ; ( 4 ) studying the calculation method of critical rotation speed

    本文主要做了以下工作： （ 1 ）闡述了設備診斷技術的發展過程及發展趨勢，提出了應結合實際對機電設備進行系統診斷的新的技術思路，用實踐證明了應當拓寬設備診斷技術應用的范圍，使設備診斷技術既可以在設備管理和設備維修中得到應用，也可以用於新產品的設計改進及開發等； （ 2 ）探討了振動的類型及振動信號的處理方法，設備狀態識別常用的方法，監測與診斷系統的基本構成與發展趨勢； （ 3 ）介紹了國內外破碎機的發展趨勢，以及雙轉盤沖擊破碎機這一新產品的結構和特點，並根據試機過程中出現的故障，建立了故障樹，並導出了導致故障發生的各種基礎事件； （ 4 ）研究了臨界轉速的計算方法和原理，用傳遞矩陣法計算出了破碎機內轉盤的臨界轉速。
  14. The result shows that argon gas can not only promote the excitation of plasma at low pressure, but also improve discharge state, increase the density and activation of reaction radical and improve the quality of diamond films. on the other side, argon can cool the plasma and maintain low temperature of substrate due to its big ionization section and high collision probability with gas molecules

    結果表明，氣體系統中引入氬氣一方面不僅有利於維持低壓放電，而且改善放電狀態，提高反應活性基濃度和活性，提高低溫沉積金剛石膜的質量；另一方面，由於其大的電離截面使其和電子碰撞的幾率大大提高，對等離子體進行冷卻，有利於基片溫度的降低。
  15. Based on the experiment of nimh battery, investigations on characteristics of discharging and charging of nimh battery, and analysis of influencing factor of nimh battery, an approach of ah ? coe ? ocu has been carried out to estimate an accurate surplus energy and state of charge of nimh batteries, and consider the compensation of the temperature, aging and self - discharging etc. after theoretic analysis has been completed, simulations are given to determine parameters of batteries for changan hev

    本文在蓄電池試驗的基礎上，分析和研究ni - mh蓄電池充放電特性及其影響因素，建立了電池內阻、電動勢模型，提出了安時?能量守恆?開路電壓演算法（ ah ? coe ? ocu法）預測蓄電池的剩餘能量和荷電狀態計算方法，並進行溫度、循環使用壽命、自放電等補償，從而建立了蓄電池的充放電模型。
  16. But at present variable frequency control sets mainly the given frequency on the ground of the status of oil well, and makes the beam unit extract oil by the given frequency. consequently, the output feature of motor is still hard, and ca n ' t adjust the output torque of motor according to the load feature of beam unit

    但是，目前抽油機變頻控制主要還是根據油井狀況來設定給定頻率，使抽油機電機按給定頻率來抽油，電機的輸出特性比較硬，而且還不能根據抽油機的負載特性來調節電機的輸出轉矩，有時還存在著發電狀態等問題。
  17. Being the import unit of the distribution automation system, the transformer terminal unit namely ttu, samples ac input ( such as voltage, current and so on ) and state ( for example : switch state ) and executes remote control command ( open operation or close operation ), ttu supervise the action of transformer, so it guarantee the security of das ( distribution automation system ) this paper is mainly based on the study of transformer terminal unit based on msp430f449 scm, the work of this paper includes : first, introduces the design of the hardware system and the software system of ttu, the core mathematical principle, and then, discusses the implementation of the communication protocol : iec870 - 5 - 101 and i2 c in detail

    配變監測終端ttu （ transformerterminalunit ）是配電自動化系統中的重要部分，在系統中完成採集模擬量（電壓、電流等）和狀態量（如開關狀態） ，以及執行遙控（開、合操作）操作等功能，實現對配電變壓器的實時監測，保障配電系統的可靠運行。本文主要研究了基於msp430f449單片機的配電監測終端的實現，較詳細地介紹了系統的硬體設計、軟體設計、核心演算法，介紹了通訊規約iec870 - 5 - 101和i ~ 2c的實現。
  18. Being the core unit of the distribution automation system, the feeder terminal unit, namely ftu. samples ac input ( such as voltage, current and so on ) and state ( for example : switch state ) and executes remote control command ( break or close ). this paper is mainly based on the study of feeder terminal unit based on dsp

    饋線自動化終端裝置（ feederterminalunit ）是饋線自動化系統中的核心部分，在系統中完成採集模擬量（電壓、電流等）和狀態量（如開關狀態） ，以及執行遙控（開、合操作）操作等功能。
  19. It can reduce power dissipation dramatically. however, the leakage power severely increases because of the low threshold, so a simulated annealing algorithm is presented to adjust threshold in non - critical paths, while the threshold in critical path is still kept low to increase performance. this method can decrease leakage power by 100 times without speed penalty

    為了降低等待狀態的漏電功耗，本章提出了一種基於模擬退火演算法的雙閾值調節方法，對關鍵路徑上的器件採用較低的閾值以提高速度，而其餘器件仍然保持較高的閾值以避免過大的漏電流，將該方法應用於iscasbenchmark電路中，可以使漏電功耗基本保持不變，而動態功耗則大幅度降低。
  20. The real - time control strategy ( rtcs ) presented here determines the ideal operating point of the vehicle ' s engine and motor by genetic algorithms ( ga ). the approach implicitly incorporates the effects of many factors which include the vehicle ' s fuel economy, vehicle ' s emission, soc of battery, regenerative energy, temperature of engine, operating history of the vehicle and so on

    本文針對eq7200並聯混合動力轎車制定了實時控制策略，採用了遺傳演算法實時確定發動機和電機的工作組合點，控制過程綜合考慮了車輛燃油經濟性、車輛的排放性、蓄電池的充電狀態（ stateofcharge ，簡稱soc ） 、制動能量、發動機的溫度及車輛的操作等因素。
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