等面積定律 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngmiànjīdìnglǜ]
等面積定律 英文
kepler's second law
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 積 : Ⅰ動詞（積累） amass; store up; accumulate Ⅱ形容詞（長時間積累下來的） long standing; long pending...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 律 : Ⅰ名1 （法律; 規則） law; rule; statute; regulation 2 （律詩的簡稱） short for lüshi 3 （姓氏） a ...
  • 面積 : [數學] area
  1. Certainly in every public work which in it anything of gravity contains preparation should be with importance commensurate and therefore a plan was by them adopted whether by having preconsidered or as the maturation of experience it is difficult in being said which the discrepant opinions of subsequent inquirers are not up to the present congrued to render manifest whereby maternity was so far from all accident possibility removed that whatever care the patient in that allhardest of woman hour chiefly required and not solely for the copiously opulent but also for her who not being sufficiently moneyed scarcely and often not even scarcely could subsist valiantly and for an inconsiderable emolument was provided

    彼等遂採取一項方案7不知為深思熟慮之結果，抑或出自積年累月之經驗，尚難斷言。因後世研究者意見紛紜，迄今尚無定論：分娩乃女性所面臨之最大苦難。當此之際，只需交納微不足道之費用，不論其家道殷實，抑或僅能勉強糊口，乃至一貧如洗，產院律施以必要之醫療，俾使孕婦免遭任何可能發生之意外。
  2. Many researches have been done with the simulation model. it was found that some structure parameters such as the diameter of the driving piston, the diameter of the buffer piston, the stiffness of the valve spring, the compress ratio of the buffer piston, and the flux area of the solenoid valve etc. have great effect on the performance of the haecvvs. for certain performance demand of the variable vale system, there is a most suitable combination for the structure parameters

    通過對電控可變氣門系統的主要結構參數，如動力活塞直徑、緩沖活塞直徑、氣門彈簧剛度、緩沖活塞實際壓縮比、電磁閥通流面積等參中壓共軌電控柴油機可變氣門系統的研究數對電控可變氣門系統啟、閉特性的影響規律的研究發現，動力活塞直徑、氣門彈簧剛度、電磁閥通流面積對電控可變氣門系統啟、閉性能起著決定性的作用，對於一定的氣門啟閉規律要求，這些結構參數存在一組最佳值。
  3. The investigation in the field was combined with research indoors. by classifying tectonic sequence, confirming corresponding prototype basin, analyzing paleo - tectonic stress fields in different periods, plotting correlative tectonic map based on 297 explore wells, and analyzing the traits of the remaining depressions producing hydrocarbon and their migration rules in the ordovician, the author studied the basement of the basin ; the fault system of the basin ; the tectonic - sedimentary evolution of the basin and its circumference areas ; the prototype basin and corresponding dynamics background ; the paleo - tectonic patte rn and its evolution in the layers of producing gas in different periods of ordovician ; the superposition relationship among the different period basins formed by different stress fields ; the reformation of the basin and the formation, redistribution and final emplacement of the gas pools

    採用野外地質調查與室內綜合研究相結合，通過構造層序的劃分及其相應盆地原型的確定、不同期次古構造應力場的分析、以297口探井數據為基礎的相關構造圖件的編制、奧陶系殘餘生烴坳陷及其遷移規律研究等的綜合分析，開展了盆地基底以及盆地斷裂系統、盆地及鄰區構造與沉積演化、盆地原型及其形成的動力學背景、奧陶系產氣層不同時期的古構造格局及其演化、不同期次構造應力場形成的不同世代盆地之間的疊置關系以及盆地改造與天然氣藏的形成、重新分配和最終就位諸方面的研究。
  4. ( 1 ) to follow the rule of exchange on equal value, and attach importance to the role of value law ; ( 2 ) to strengthen the basic status of agriculture and keep the form of system of ownership stable in the countryside. ( 3 ) to deal with the relation of accumulation and consumption correctly, strengthen economic construction and raise the level of citizen life. ( 4 ) to renew and perfect rational rules, and carry out the rule of being paid for his work done

    劉少奇勇於面對現實，運用馬克思主義基本原理，深入分析我國的國情和建設現狀，提出了許多富有獨到見解的理論觀點：嚴格遵循等價交換原則，重視價值規律作用；加強農業的基礎地位，保持農村的所有制形式相對穩定；正確處理積累與消費的關系，加強經濟建設、提高人民生活水平；恢復和健全合理規章制度，貫徹按勞分配原則；施行經濟核算，改革企業經營管理；改革流通體制，疏通流通渠道；改革工業管理體制，試辦托拉斯。
  5. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  6. Chapter three completely introduces our country ’ s company profits allotment system, including the characteristics of our country ’ s company profits allotment year, the scope, source, assignment proportion and payment method of profits allotment, power to make decisions, provident fund, community chest system, invalid allotment, and etc. chapter four analyzes the shortcomings of our country ’ s company profits allotment system, and then gives the author ’ s personal suggestions about the relevant regulations

    第三章全面介紹了我國公司利潤分配製度，分析了我國公司利潤分配年度的特點、利潤分配范圍、來源及分配比例、利潤分配支付方式、決定權、公積金、公益金制度、無效分配的法律責任等問題。第四章從強制性「兩金」的提取的缺陷、資本公積彌補虧損的不足和利潤分配比例的缺陷分析了我國公司利潤分配製度的缺點與不足。
  7. Subject, the stock supervising bodies, mecum agencies, news agencies and public investors, etc. should manage together ; methodically, direct measures should be done step by step to strengthen supervisions and check up strictly firstly in prevention, secondarily in self - discipline ; approachfully, we must settle the relationships among the morality discipline, social supervision and legal means paying more attention to the use of legal means, enlarging the investigation of legal responsibility of insider trading. particularly, we should develop the positive ness of investors and give emphasis on the civil rights relief of public investors

    從主體上看，應當發揮證券監管機關、社會中介組織、新聞媒體、公眾投資者等各個方面力量，齊抓共管；從方法上看，應分階段採取有針對性的措施，以預防為主，自律為輔，加強監管，嚴厲查處；從手段上看，一定要處理好道德自律、社會輿論監督與法律手段之間關系，更加重視對法律手段的運用，加大對內幕交易行為人法律責任的追究，特別是應調動投資者積極性，更加註重公眾投資者的私權救濟。
  8. Rhythmicility or periodicity of the depositional strata is materialized by the transformations of lithological characters in strata ordinally, and it is incarnated by the transformations of ingredient, granularity, color, intensity of the depositional compensation, intensity of oxidation - deoxidation, and the character of biome

    沉積巖層的韻律性或旋迴性特徵由巖層的巖石學性質在縱向上的（隨時間的）有規律變化所決定，這些變化主要由以下方面所體現，包括：組分變化、粒度變化、顏色變化、沉積補償強度變化、氧化還原強度變化，以及化石群性質變化等。
  9. The comprehensive geological characteristic has been fully studied in this paper. on the basis of this, closely combining production practice, the favorable gas developing regions have been determined with the methods of sedimentary facies and combination of generation, reservoir and caprock, and logging parameters interpretation maps and regression formulas have been established with logging data, as well as reprocessing, interpretation and identification of gas reservoir have been done with computer. integrating the information and results of geology, logging, testing and geophysics, the gas reservoir distribution regularity of structure of no. 1 sebei has been described and reserves in place of no. 1 ' sebei gas field have been recalculated, which have provided a basis for next step of development in research area

    在近十多年，通過提高地震資料處理精度、淡水聚合物泥漿的應用、數字測井技術的運用、並加強了低電阻層和差物性層的試氣及氣田擴邊鉆探，大大提高了對氣層的識別，大量增加了氣層的層數和厚度，擴大了氣田的含氣面積，使氣田儲量通過多次復查核算仍在不斷增加本論文充分研究了青海澀北一號氣田天然氣地質綜合特徵，並以此為基礎緊密結合生產實踐，應用沉積相與生儲蓋組合等方法確定氣藏有利發育區帶，應用測井資料建立測井參數解釋圖版並回歸公式，應用計算機重新處理、解釋和識別氣層，綜合地質、測井、試井、物探等多方面信息與成果，描述了澀北一號構造的氣層分佈規律，重新計算了澀北一號氣田的地質儲量，為研究區下一步開發提供了依據。
  10. Based on careful division and correlation of substrata of sanjianfang formation in west ling - er area in qiuling oil field, this study confirmed the distributing of the faults in study area, carefully researched the relation among the distributing of the sand body, the distributing of the physical properties and sedimentary microfacies, made quantitative analysis about the reservoir macroscopic heterogeneity, put forward an uniform evaluation standard of substrata ; this study analysed the factor which causes the changing of the production, expounded the development result of waterflooding of sanjianfang formation in the west ling - er area through the ways that the oil ( water ) - occurrence in the oil well, the balance between waterflooding and exploitation and the reservoir exploited ; summed up the characteristics of the movment of the inject water and the rule of the distributing of the remaining oil

    本文在對丘陵油田陵二西區三間房組地層進行小層精細劃分和對比的基礎上，落實了斷層在陵二西區的分佈狀況，詳細研究了各小層的砂體分佈、物性分佈與沉積微相及三者之間的關系，對儲層的宏觀非均質性作了定量分析，統一了小層分類評價標準；分析了影響產量變化的因素，從油井見效見水、注采平衡和儲層動用等方面闡述了陵二西區三間房組油藏的注水開發效果，並總結了注入水運動和剩餘油分佈規律。
  11. On systematic analysis of engineering property of the aeolian sand, we choose cement stabilized aeolian sand, cement stabilized mixture of aeolian sand and soil, lime - fly ash stabilized aeolian sand, lime stabilized mixture of aeolian sand and soil and lime - cement stabilized mixture of aeolian sand and soil as object of research. on the base of the determination and analysis of temperature contraction property, aridity resistance property and strength of the stabilized aeolian sand mixture, this paper mainly analyses influential factors and inherent law of property about the stabilized aeolian sand mixture, and provides scientific foundation for the using of aeolian sand as paving material

    本文在系統分析風積沙工程特性的前提下，以水泥穩定風積沙、水泥穩定混合沙土、石灰穩定混合沙土、石灰粉煤灰穩定風積沙和水泥石灰穩定混合沙土作為底基層材料研究對象，在對其溫縮、干縮以及強度和模量等性能指標的測試、分析的基礎上，研究分析了這些穩定風積沙混合料各性能的影響因素和內在規律，為風積沙用作沙漠地區公路路面材料提供了科學依據。
  12. By comparing the numerical results of water infiltration with air and without air, it is shown that the method in this paper is more effective for solving problems of water infiltration in unsaturated soil. in this paper the forming process of oil - bearing basin is the main research object and the mathematic model of geology is built, in order to simulate the dynamic forming process of stratums especially oil - bearing stratum in geology history in the time and space concept, further to investigate the history of petroleum forming, transmitting, accumulating and predict the distributing rule and scope of petroleum, and offer an rapid, quantitative, exact, general choice for the researcher of petroleum geology. with denudation, poor - compactness and sedimentation hiatus, the stratum relations of sedimentation section is judged, and the ancient thickness and pressure of stratum layer are recovered by the inversion method of back stripping. the numerical simulation algorithm of recovery of geological history is also given

    為了利用現代化的計算技術再現含油氣盆地的地史演化發育過程，以便進一步定量化研究油氣的生成、運移和聚集的歷史以及預測油氣分佈規律、分佈范圍，為石油地質學家提供一個快速、準確、定量、綜合的研究手段，本文就含油氣盆地的地史演化發育過程為主要研究對象，建立了數學地質模型，運用優化理論與演算法，在考慮了剝蝕、欠壓實、沉積間斷等地質現象的情況下，採用回剝反演法，應用鉆井、測井、地震等方法獲得的地層物性資料，判別沉積剖面中地層的接觸關系，恢復地層的古厚度、古壓力，構造了地史恢復的數值模擬方法。
  13. Taking erectophile type continuous vegetation as a example, authors had done many monte carlo simulations, and established empirical analytic expressions of radiances with component temperature, soil emissivity and leaf area index. empirical analytic expressions were used to construct objective function and genetic algorithm was employed to synchronously retrieve 5 parameters, such as component temperature, soil emissivity and lai, from thermal infrared 2 channels and 2 angles data. many experiments of genetic algorithm inversion from simulated data were conducted, results show that it is very robust to retrieve component temperature using genetic algorithm ; genetic algorithm can cope with uncertainty inversion problem pretty well if full advantage of priori knowledge was taken. comparison between inversion results and ground - truth data has been done. this paper offers a new example to retrieve component temperature from multi - channel, multi - angle thermal infrared data based on the model of directionality of thermal radiance

    在熱輻射方向性規律的基礎上，以喜直型連續植被為例，進行了大量的monte carlo模擬，建立了輻射亮度和組分溫度植被葉面積指數及土壤比輻射率之間的經驗函數關系。採用遺傳演算法，從熱紅外2個波段2個角度數據中，同時反演混合像元組分溫度土壤比輻射率和葉面積指數等5個參數。通過對模擬的觀測數據進行大量的遺傳演算法反演試驗，結果表明，遺傳演算法反演組分溫度非常穩健，在寬松的先驗知識條件下，遺傳演算法可以解決不確定性反演問題。
  14. Chapter iii : practice and experiences. compared with conditions of china, western countries have accordingly established a sound legal system of eso even eso has been ahot point in china, alot of enterprises have made up eso plan and putinto practice with great expectations, chinese law still hinders development of eso system this chapter tries to analyses how the legal obstacles come into being and what effects they have on eso system. in a word, eso system in our country has degraded into restrictive system and ca n ' t effect as it should have

    股票期權制度起源於美國，近年來在西方發達國家得到了快速的發展，這些國家已經根據實踐中的相應狀況完備了了相對應的法律制度，積累了一定的立法經驗，涉及到股票期權的實施條件、授予對象、權利人行權、稅收等多方面。在我國，股票期權已經進入了初步發展的階段，眾一多國內企業對股票期權報有濃厚的興趣並已形成了相應的幾種模式。
  15. At last, with the characteristics of physics learning content and the laws of learning process as a clue, the paper makes a deepgoing and meticulous study on many aspects, such as the setting and application of objectives, the information about the students " preparation for learning, the ways to deal with teaching process as well as how to give instructions and demonstrations, organize the students " interrogation and discussion, guide the experiments, the solution and scientific research, arouse the students " motives to learn and develop their interest in learning, etc, during the period of classroom teaching. moreover, specific strategies for implementation are also put forward, which are fairly operable and has positive instructive function for middle school effective physics teaching

    最後，本文以中學物理學習內容的特點和學習過程的規律為線索，對教學準備過程中目標的確定和運用，學生學習準備情況的了解，教學材料的處理，教學方法的選擇以及教學實施過程中教師進行講授和演示，組織提問討論、指導實驗、解題和科學探究，激發學習動機，培養學習興趣等各個方面，進行了深入細致的研究，並提出了具體的組織實施策略，具有較強的操作性，對中學物理有效教學具有積極的指導作用。
  16. Chapter three a transfer view on physical law teaching this chapter discusses the positive transfer in stimulating students physical law study from five aspects in widening innovative teaching, that is, exploring the laws from the relationship between subject phylog - eny and real life, holding the laws from the relationship between subject knowledge structure and leaning cognition, handling the laws from the relationship between subject practice and study discovery, reflecting the laws from the relationship between the specula " s characteristics of the ways of thinking in physics and the students " mental formulary in physics study, and reinforcing the laws from the relationship between eliciting students common consciousness and their motivation

    第三章物理規律教學的遷移觀本章嘗試在從學科發展史與現實人生的關繫上探尋規律、從學科知識架構與學習認知的關繫上掌握規律、從學科實踐與學習發現的關繫上運用規律、從學科思維品質與學習心理定勢的關繫上反思規律，從引發情感共鳴與學習內驅的關繫上強化規律等五個方面加以討論，努力拓寬創新教學，努力促進學生物理規律學習的積極遷移。
  17. As to the system functions, a trust is a organization which is long - term planning and which has flexible space that is able to fully protect the beneficiary institutions and so it is popular in practice of the securitization of assets in many countries. this model must be able to demonstrate the essence of the core asset securitization, risk - isolation mechanisms and the role of law is to make risk - isolation mechanism institutionalized and standardized

    從法律法規層面上，雖然特殊目的信託制度的成熟與完善需要時間以及經驗的累積，但這並不意味著特殊目的信託制度必須等到這些制度完全成熟再行開展，而是通過修訂相關的法律來為特殊目的信託制度引進與發展奠定堅實的制度基礎，從而完善我國資產證券化的法律環境。
  18. The aim of this article is to develop some effective studying on this point through the analysis of internal value of the displaying system of criminal evidence, and describes the active functions of it both on justice and efficiency as well as protection of the defence right of accused party. furthermore, the article compared different displaying systems of criminal evidence of the usa, great britain, japan, and italy to discuss the development rules of this system combing with the chinese present mixing litigation mode of original authority lawsuit method and the oppositional court inquiring method by both parties, which comparing and analyzing the rules of evidence - displaying both of original and present modes to list the problems existed in the present criminal evidence - displaying system. finally, the article brings forward some conceives of configuration and perfecting of chinese criminal evidence - displaying system from the selection of mode, scope, and judge function of criminal evidence - displaying and penalty measures to the deregulation of displaying of evidence etc

    首先從分析刑事證據展示制度的內在價值入手，充分闡述其在實現公正與效率兼顧和保護被告人辯護權方面的積極作用；其次通過對美國、英國、日本和義大利的刑事證據展示制度的比較，來探析該制度的發展規律；再次結合我國的刑事訴訟從原來的職權主義訴訟模式轉變為現在兼有當事人主義有關規定的混合式訴訟模式，對前後兩種模式中具有證據展示性質的規定進行比較分析，說明現在刑事證據展示方面存在的諸多問題；最後從刑事證據展示的模式選擇、刑事證據展示的范圍、法官在證據展示中的作用、以及違反證據展示規則的制裁措施等幾個主要方面，對構建和完善我國的刑事證據展示制度提出了設想。
  19. Although legislative organ provided special regulations for crime of losing firearms without report, which helped judicial branch hit the crime by clear rules, theoretical circle of criminal jurisprudence of our nation had heavily different opinions on how to confirm the subject of the crime, objective facts, subjective fault and other problems, which brought about some heavy deviations which judicial branch implemented article 129

    雖然立法對丟失槍支不報犯罪行為作了專門規定，為司法機關打擊此種犯罪提供了明確的法律依據，具有積極意義，但我國刑法理論界在如何認定本罪主體、客觀方面諸要件及主觀罪過形式等諸多問題上的嚴重分歧，又導致了司法機關適用本罪的嚴重偏差。
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