等高線平面圖 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [děnggāoxiànpíngmiàntú]
等高線平面圖
英文
contour plan- 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 (等級) class; grade; rank 2 (種; 類) kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞(程度或數量上相同) equa...
- 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (從下向上距離大; 離地面遠) tall; high 2 (在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的) above...
- 線 : 名詞1 (用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西) thread; string; wire 2 [數學] (一個點任意移動所構成的...
- 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜) flat; level; even; smooth 2 (高度相同; 不相上下) on the same l...
- 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 (頭的前部; 臉) face 2 (物體的表面) surface; top 3 (外露的一層或正面) outside; the ri...
- 圖 : Ⅰ名詞1 (繪畫表現出的形象; 圖畫) picture; chart; drawing; map 2 (計劃) plan; scheme; attempt 3...
- 等高 : equal altitude [height]; accordant
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Fluid noise mainly comes from out put pulsation of rate of flow, the main reason of out put pulsation of rate of flow is the instant high pressure return flow that obturation cubage produced when the big round curve pressure transition. the v trough on the port plate can reduce the fluid noise. in this paper, the author based on the acting of dam a river and condensability of liquid and used matlab language as tool to calculate the v trough on the original port plate and drew out the p - t diagrammatic curve and analyzed its shortcoming and improved the design of original v trough and got that the best size of its angle was 12. 3 and its length was 5mm and the cross section was an equilateral triangle
流體噪聲主要來源於輸出流量脈動,造成輸出流量脈動的主要原因是閉死容積在大圓弧段壓力切換時產生的瞬時高壓迴流,在配流盤上開設v型尖槽可降低因高壓迴流而引起的流體噪聲,本文以截流作用和液體的可壓縮性為理論依據,以matlab語言為工具,對原配流盤上的v型尖槽進行了理論計算,繪制出p - t圖線,分析了它的不足,並對原有v型尖槽進行了優化設計,得出了v型尖槽的最佳幾何尺寸:配流盤平面上的v型尖槽的兩邊的夾角為12 . 3 ,槽長5mm ,槽的橫截面為等邊三角形。First calculation method : doing horizontal projection drawing on drawing piece, k value is introduced by area equation of projection drawing, k value is obtained by area equation, along outline of projection drawing to add k value, that is, outline shape of blank drawing, principle area - equal and shape similar are used. second calculation method : along outline of drawing piece horizontal projection drawing, to do normal line of penetration line for wantonly point of this point, to obtain high of drawing piece on this point normal line, point and point is to form outline shape of blank
計算方法之一為k值法:作拉深件水平投影圖,在該投影圖面積方程中引入k值,利用面積相等原理解方程,求得k值,沿水平投影外沿加上k值,即為毛坯圖的外廓形狀。計算方法之二為拉深線法:沿拉深件水平投影圖外廓,在任意點作該點切線的法線,在該法線上以該點拉深件的高度為量,在法線上取截點。In this paper, the finite - element numerical analysis calculation is applied to the foundation of high - rise and multi - floor building and the evolvement law of stress and displacement of tunnel used by urban traffic to explore the mutual influence between the wall rock of underground space and high - rise building foundation, taking account of the specific construction situation in the " sanmu garden " project in dadukou district in chongqing, from the perspective of underground space static - force structure stability analysis to open a underground tunnel with 6m in span and 7. 5m in height for track traffic 20m below the surface. this paper, taking considerations of three different states, i. e. the natural state without any artificial interference, the state of high - rise buildings on the surface, and the underground tunnel state with excavation for track traffic, and four plane lines and four vertical lines, analyzes and studies the distributing law of stress and displacement of calculation section from the following aspects : ( 1 ) the main stress vectorgraph, displacement distribution graph ( ux, uy ) and chromatogram graph of stress isoline ( 1, 2, xy ) of section under different states ; ( 2 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of different plane and vertical lines under the same state ; ( 3 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of the same plane and vertical lines under different states, wishing to provide references for underground space utilization and project designing and construction of the tunnel under high - rise buildings in the future
本文結合重慶市大渡口區「三木花園」開發建設項目,從地下空間靜力結構穩定性分析角度出發,針對在該項目中涉及的高層和多層建築物以及在其地下20米處開挖了一個用於軌道交通的跨度6米,高7 . 5米的地下隧道這一具體工程情況,採用2d - 3d -有限元結構分析程序對高層與多層建築物的地基基礎及其與城市軌道交通使用的地下隧道圍巖的應力與位移演變規律進行了有限元數值分析計算,探索了地下空間圍巖與高層或多層建築物地基基礎之間的相互影響,通過考慮未受到任何人為擾動影響的天然狀態、地表存在多層或高層建築物狀態和地下開挖用於軌道交通的地下隧道狀態等三種不同狀態以及4個水平剖線和4個垂直剖線等不同情況,從以下幾個方面具體分析研究了計算斷面的應力與位移分佈規律: ( 1 )在各種不同狀態下計算斷面的主應力矢量圖、位移分布圖( ux 、 uy )以及應力等值線色譜圖( _ 1 、 _ 2 、 _ ( xy ) )等; ( 2 )相同狀態下不同水平與垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ ( xy )對比分佈曲線; ( 3 )不同狀態下相同水平或垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ ( xy )的對比分佈曲線等,為今後在對地下空間的開發利用以及在高層建築物地下開挖硐室時的工程設計和工程施工提供參考依據。When catchment area, average channel gradient and catchment shape factor of designed culvert or bridge are known, a user can be convenient to get local parameters c, e and b from standard contour charts and easy to calculate flood flow just by a calculator. design period of flood flow is enormously shortened as well as a high precision. estimated flood flow through culvert or small bridge by new calculation model is generally less than by traditional methods, so that much cost is cut down a s reducing the span of culvert or small bridge
以75000km ~ 2的川中丘陵地區為試點研究區,繪制了該地區新模型的參數等值線圖,率定了不同設計頻率的改正系數,使設計者只需在地形圖上獲取集水面積,河道平均坡降和流域形狀系數,在參數等值線圖上查得橋涵所在地的相應參數,使用計算器即可迅速計算出設計流量,大大縮短了設計周期,且精度較高,設計的洪水流量一般低於傳統方法,從而可減小橋涵跨徑,節省投資。We attempted to advance the certainty method based on the background value of earthquake ground motion ' s parameters, combined the probability seismic risk analysis and certainty seismic risk analysis to study the characteristics of earthquake ground motion ' s parameters in jianghuai region which is medium - strong earthquakes ' transition region, and protracted the calculating background values of earthquake ground motion ' s parameters to plane equivalence value maps and solid equivalence value maps
摘要嘗試性地提出了基於地震動參數背景值的確定性方法,將概率性地震危險性分析和確定性地震危險性分析相結合,對江淮地區這一中強震過渡區的地震動參數特徵進行了研究,並把地震動參數背景值的計算結果繪製成平面等值線圖和立體等高線圖。On the basis of current investigation of both the domestic and foreign and current level of development, and contraposing difficulties and keys of autofocusing and measurement, this paper brings forward system of autofocus and measurement based on techniques of image processing of ccd. this system possesses merits of fast speed, high precision, small bulk and large dynamic range. it is able to carry out needs of fast, accurate, large range autofocusing and requests of noncontact and online measurement of workpiece face runout
本論文根據目前國內外現狀和發展水平,針對自動聚焦和端面跳動測量的關鍵點和難點,在普通光學儀器的基礎上提出了一種基於ccd圖像處理技術的圖像式自動聚焦及其測量系統,該系統具有速度快、精度高、動態范圍大、體積小等優點,實現了快速、精確、大范圍的自動聚焦和對工件端面跳動進行非接觸、在線測量的要求。The intersection design is very important. but in the vertical design, the designer could n ' t use the form of contour lines to express accurately his design intension. he could only write few elevations of the pavement board corners because of the complexity in design progress and the bother in calculation
平交口立面設計,由於其設計過程復雜和計算麻煩,設計者很難以等高線等形式來準確地表達設計意圖,只能是稀疏地手工計算標注若干高程式控制制點,設計成果對施工的指導及約束作用遠不能滿足要求。This thesis studies the method about the military map data fusion based on mapinfo : first, it introduces the classifies, the encoding and the formats of the military map data, and how to unify them ; then by programming and using the operations which maplnfo provides to realize data conversion including element stratums, attribute encoding and data formats. by this way can realize the unity in these three aspects ; finally, by using graphics clipping and contour line tracing to realize the military map data fusion
本文重點研究了基於mapinfo平臺的軍用地圖數據融合方法:首先研究了各種軍用地圖數據的分類、編碼和格式統一的途徑;然後通過編製程序和利用mapinfo平臺的各種操作功能實現了包括要素層、屬性編碼和數據格式在內的數據轉換,實現了三種軍用地圖數據在這三方面的統一;最後,通過圖形裁剪和等高線的追蹤等演算法實現了軍用地圖的數據融合。Topographical maps are the principal frame form of gis, and realization map digitizing and offering gis basic spatial data is one of the important research fields in surveying and gis, which is also necessity of development of science and technology. based on building gis - oriented topographical mapping system theories, this themes apply the advanced objectarx technology, aim at topographical mapping and exporting to gis, and resolve several key problems, such as symbols analysis and building, dtm and contour line automatic drawing, topographical map adjoining, digital image rectifying etc. and it offers models and arithmetic, realizing the general functions of gis - oriented topographical mapping system
本文以建設面向gis的測量繪圖平臺理論為基礎,以autocad平臺下objectarx開發技術為核心,圍繞地形圖的成圖和入庫( gis數據庫)這一課題,對其中的關鍵技術難題? ?符號庫的建立與實現、 dtm與等高線的自動繪制、地形圖接邊、數字化柵格圖像的定向與糾正、介面數據文件的生成等進行了研究分析,提出了相應的模型和演算法,實現了面向gis的測量繪圖系統的基本功能。This paper researches and develops the digital simulation software of 3d terrain in accelerating the producing speed of plane triangle - net, the smoothing of waterway depth contour, the construct of waterway curve plane function, the drawing of 3d graphics and the waterway simulation
本課題主要研究開發三維地形數字模擬軟體,在提高航道平面三角網的生成速度、航道等深線的圓滑處理、航道曲面模型的建立、航道立體圖的繪制及航道模擬等方面進行了一些研究和開發工作。The main work of the thesis is as follows : we design a novel omni - mirror more applicable in robocup, which is made up of an isomeric horizontal mirror and an isomeric vertical mirror and can make the resolution of the imaging of the objects near the robot on the field constant and make the distortion of the imaging of the objects far from the robot small in vertical direction ; we select a 1394 digital color camera and complete the development of its software program for data acquisition ; we design a image processing algorithm for the panoramic image, which can segment the image by color, extract the features of image fast and effectively and complete the recognization of target ; according the character of the imaging, we design a new fast hough transform algorithm for line detection, which can detect the white mark lines of the field realtimely, and then design a robot ’ s self - localization method based the mark lines, which only uses the information of omni - vision system ; finally we design a monte carlo localization method based on the information of omni - vision system and odometry, and present the localization results of two localization methods and analyze the experiment results and get the conclusions
本論文的主要工作如下:設計了一種新的更適用於機器人足球賽的全向反射鏡面,該鏡面由水平等比鏡面和垂直等比鏡面組合而成,能夠使機器人近處一定范圍內水平場地上的物體成像解析度不變,遠處物體成像高度上變形較小;選擇了一款基於1394介面的數字攝像機,並完成其數據採集程序開發;針對全景圖像設計了圖像處理演算法,能夠快速有效的實現圖像顏色分割和圖像特徵提取,完成目標識別;根據全景圖像的成像特性,設計了一種新的用於直線檢測的快速hough變換演算法,能夠實時的提取出場地的白色標志線,並在此基礎上設計了完全利用全向視覺信息的基於標志線的機器人自定位方法;最後設計了一種基於全向視覺信息和里程計信息的montecarlo定位方法,給出兩種方法的定位結果,並分析實驗結果,給出結論。Multi - functional road information acquisition vehicle can collect the information of road roughness, rut, form, and traffic sign exactly and rapidly
摘要多功能道路信息採集車可高效準確地採集路面不平度、車轍、幾何線形、路面圖像和前方圖像等信息。The system can achieve contour lines and elevations of the pavement board corners with the establishing of face models seriesly or one by one based on dynamic mutual techmology. the application system also has some small drawing and editting tools for the plane intersection design
系統使用動態交互技術,通過批量和單元face模型板塊的建立,實現了等高線和板塊板角高程的自動輸出,系統也擴展了平交口平面設計中的一些繪圖編輯工具。As to products, tencent will continue to offer more and more creative products and value added services based on its integrated im platforms with internet, mobile and fixed line network. apart from texts, images, video, audio transfer and emails, our users can also have access to various internet services and mobile value - added services designed to enhance community experience, including mobile games, dating, content downloads and other entertainment services
在產品方面,騰訊將繼續圍繞網際網路無線網與固網等三大通信平臺,為用戶開發出更多的創新產品和增值服務,使用戶不僅可以傳輸文本信息圖像視頻音頻及電子郵件,還可以獲得更多各種提高網上社區體驗的網際網路及移動增值服務,包括移動游戲交友娛樂信息下載等各種娛樂資訊服務。This software is characterized by fastness and friend interface, and is a data entry platform of contour lines in map that can fill need of practical applications verified by theoretical analysis and practical use
該軟體具有速度快,界面友好等特點,經過理論分析與實際使用驗證,它是一個能滿足實際應用需要的地圖等高線要素數據輸入平臺。分享友人