等高線間距 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [děnggāoxiànjiānjù]
等高線間距
英文
ci- 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 (等級) class; grade; rank 2 (種; 類) kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞(程度或數量上相同) equa...
- 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (從下向上距離大; 離地面遠) tall; high 2 (在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的) above...
- 線 : 名詞1 (用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西) thread; string; wire 2 [數學] (一個點任意移動所構成的...
- 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 (中間) between; among 2 (一定的空間或時間里) with a definite time or space 3 (一間...
- 距 : Ⅰ名詞1 (距離) distance 2 (雄雞、雉等的腿的後面突出像腳趾的部分) spur (of a cock etc )Ⅱ動詞...
- 等高 : equal altitude [height]; accordant
- 間距 : interval; separation; spacing; espacement; space; spacing; space length; range; unpack; step
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Contours are graphic expressions with uniform spacing depicting a structure's character.
等高線是用等間距圖解描述構造形態的。A new planning method - analysis of factors of point line and area and control points optimization, which is based on the analysis of urban spatial structure, is tried to put forward. analyzing the important functional clusters in the spatial layout of the urban, the intracity medium - long distance vehicle traffic major directional desire line how the urban to link up with the highway network and the whole structure of expressway system, the skeleton of the expressway network can be obtained. using the degree of importance method analytic hierarchy process ( ahp ), one or several intersections can be selected
該法對城市空間結構布局中的重要節點、主要的中長距離機動車交通流徑期望線的分佈、大城市與區域干線公路網的銜接以及快速路系統線網的整體結構等進行分層次的分析研究,得出快速路系統線網構架,運用重要度法、層次分析法找出大城市重要功能組團中重要程度最高的一個或數個關鍵交叉口作為快速路系統線網規劃的控制點,考慮快速路線路走向的控制點對線路走向進行優化。At first, based on the results of in - situ load tests, the load - settle curves are acquired, and the effects of different reinforcement parameters are presented. these parameters include the linear density ratio ( ldr ) ; the location of the top layer of the geobelt measured from the bottom of the load plate ( u ) ; the different materials of geobelt ; the number of reinforcement layers ( n ) and the distance between the two layers of geobelt ( a h ). these results show that the bearing capacities of the reinforced composite foundation can be improved and the settlement can be reduced
首先,通過現場載荷試驗,獲取了加筋墊層復合地基荷載-沉降曲線,從筋帶鋪設的密度、筋帶的首層間距、不同筋帶材料、加筋層數以及雙層筋帶的層間距等幾個方面分析了以上加筋參數對加筋復合地基承載力的影響,指出筋帶的存在提高了加筋復合地基的承載力,減小了沉降。Simple genetic algorithm gets local minimization too easily and converges slowly. to solve these problems, adaptive crossover rate that has reverse hyperbolic rel ation with the numbers of iteration is designed, and adaptive mutation rate that has reverse proportion to the distances of parents and reverse exponential relat ion to the numbers of iteration is put forward. the practical simulation results show that the adaptive ga has greater convergence speed and larger probability o f getting the best solution
簡單遺傳演算法存在著收斂速度慢、易陷入局部極小等缺陷.針對這些缺陷,本文設計出隨相對遺傳代數呈雙曲線下降的自適應交換率,並提出與父串間的相對歐氏距離成反比、隨相對遺傳代數指數下降的自適應變異率.實例驗證表明,具有自適應交換率和變異率的遺傳演算法在收斂速度和獲得全局最優解的概率兩個方面都有很大的提高The research results are controlled source which has linear or nonlinear variabe frequency scan function and the seismic instruments which match with it, and the method of small group intervals, small offset, much more channels, short array length, high - frequency receivers are applied during the link of data acquisition, and that the techniques of the refraction static correction, the noise suppressing, the high - resolution velocity analysis, the wavelet length compression, the wavelet zero - phase, and the prestack migration should be applied emphasizedly during the link of data processing and interpretation
研究表明,對于城市活斷層的抗干擾高解析度淺層地震勘探,在數據採集環節應採用具有線性或非線性變頻掃描功能的可控震源和與其相匹配的地震儀器,以及小道間距、小偏移距、多接收道、短排列和高頻檢波器接收的工作方法;在數據處理與解釋環節,要重視折射靜校正技術、噪聲壓制技術、高精度速度分析技術、子波壓縮技術、子波零相位化技術和疊前偏移技術等的應用。The paper researches the relations between blasting effect and blasting parameters, including diameter of drill, non - coincidence coefficient, hole spacing, hole row - spacing, cartridge diameter, charge per hole, density of line charge, charging structure and detonating manner, and how to adjust the blasting parameters to get the best blasting effect under the given geological condition
本文在重慶市某高速公路合同段進行了現場預裂爆破試驗的基礎上,研究了炮眼直徑、不耦合系數、炮孔間距、炮孔排距、藥卷直徑、單孔藥量和線裝藥密度、裝填結構、起爆方式等爆破參數與爆破效果之間的聯系,以及如何在給定的地質條件下調整爆破參數獲得最佳的爆破效果。In some time - critical situation, continuous ssi is computation bottleneck of some solid modeling system. conventional approach for solving continuous ssi often uses intersection algorithm iteratively without taking the characteristic of the surface into account to simplify computation. the dissertation analyzes the intersect curve structure of continue surface, from the point of intersect curve ' s evolution, it describes the relationship between topology of offset surface intersect curve and topology transmit point ( ttp )
等距曲面和運動曲面在cad cam領域中有著重要的應用,在一些時間敏感場合例如數控加工動態模擬,等距曲面和運動曲面等連續變化曲面求交運算已成為這些系統的計算瓶頸,連續變化曲面求交問題的通常解法是採用曲面求交演算法反復迭代計算交線,沒有考慮連續變化曲面交線之間的相似性進行求交簡化,效率上一直不能有很大的提高。Due to restriction with the array aperture transition time, traditional phased array radar works under relative narrow signal bandwidth, so this restricts the application of phased array radar in the field where high performance is demanded. however, optically controlled phased array radar ( ocpar ) adopts the photoelectron technology, counteracts the aperture transition time via the method of optical true time delay ( ottd ), so it can realize wide instantaneous bandwidth and squint - free operation ; meanwhile, it can realize the miniaturization of phased array radar and has super anti - electromagnetism interference capability
而光控相控陣雷達採用光電子技術,通過光實時延遲的方法來抵消孔徑渡越時間,可以實現相控陣雷達的寬帶寬角掃描;同時也可以使得相控陣雷達小型化,並具有強的抗電磁干擾的能力;另外,由於光纖傳輸具有損耗低、頻帶寬等固有優點,採用光纖連接雷達天線和雷達控制中心,可以使兩者的距離較採用同軸電纜有較大的提高,更有利於保護雷達控制中心。This paper confirms a kind of non - linear mapping relation between vibration velocity of particles on building and the influence factors, such as total explosive charge, maximum explosive charge fired at the same time, the distance between blasting point and monitoring points, peak particle velocity of ground where building is, the height from monitoring point to ground, and so on, and sets up a support vector machine ( svm ) model for forecasting the vibration effect induced by an explosion
應用支持向量機,建立了總藥量、最大段藥量、爆破點與監測點距離、構築物所在地面震動峰值速度、測點到地面的高度等因素與建築物上的質點震動速度之間的非線性映射關系,確立了支持向量機預測模型。Meanwhile, in 3d - scene, some functions of spatial analysis and interactive operations have been realized. and, a testing application system of 3dcm is developed, which includes tin model construction, the creation of contour, spatial coordinate query, section - cutting, measuring distance and area, 3d visualization and operation about topography and building etc. the purpose of developing testing system is to demonstrate the correctness of 3dcm based on the visualization. finally, the result of the testing and 3dgis research direction is put forward to investigate generally
另外,在三維模型的可視化場景中,實現了一些3dgis的交互操作和空間分析功能,結合論文的目標,開發了一個實驗系統,對三維城市的建模方法進行了論證,實現了dem模型的快速構建及等高線的追蹤和地圖分幅,實現了三維城市模型的可視化,在可視化的基礎上實現了部分空間交互操作和空間分析,如:空間坐標查詢、斷面切割、距離和面積量算、建築物屬性查詢、三維動態漫遊等。All this has laid a strong foundation for selecting a subject of maskless afm nanolithography, i. e., field - induced oxidation of si semiconductor. in chapter two, a high - intensity current between a probe tip and a sample is discussed first. electrical intensity between them is simulated using matlab software after an electrical model is introduced, thus theoretically analyzing the effect of tip radii, tip - sample separation, radii at the sample, and biases on the morphology of field - induced oxidation
第二章首先討論了掃描探針與樣品之間的高密度電流,得出了電流密度與偏置電壓和探針?樣品間距密切相關,其關系不能以簡單的線性或指數函數來表述的結論;然後引進了掃描探針場致加工的電場模型,利用matlab模擬探針與樣品之間的電場強度,分析了掃描探針加工條件包括探針針尖曲率半徑、探針-樣品間距、樣品平面半徑以及偏置電壓等對場致氧化物幾何形態的影響。In this paper we reported the synthesis of five zirconium proline - n - mtthy ] phosphonate - phosphate of different x value, the structure of them were characterized by ir specirum x - ray diffraction and tg - dsc thermal analysis, it has been found that the samples are highly crystallized with mono phase, the interlaycr distance of zirconium phosphonate - phosphate increase with the increment of x value, when x > l, the interlayer distance increased slightly. the ideal model of x = l of zirconium proline - n - mtthyl phosphonate - phosphate is that organic groups crosslinked with inorganic groups, take up as ababab
本文報道首次合成了不同x值x = 0 . 25 、 0 . 50 、 0 . 66 、 1 . 00 、 1 . 35的層狀(脯氨酸- n -甲基膦酸-磷酸氫)鋯,通過紅外光譜、 x射線衍射、熱重分析等手段進行結構表徵,研究表明,所合成的混合磷酸鋯結晶度較高,晶相比較單一,隨著x值的增加,混合磷酸鋯的層間距逐漸增大,當x值大於1以上時,層間距的變化較小。Currently, the digital system is composed of a large amount of highly fine packeted ics, such as pgas, bgas, smts, and mcms
如今的數字電子系統,大量地採用了諸如pga 、 bga 、 smt 、 mcm等高度封裝器件,使得pcb上各器件之間的連線間距越來越細密。Except that, many problem can " t be solved, such as the conflict of ccd " s high resolving power and big vision field, how to control the automatic gathering of pcb " s image using master and slave computer parallel structure, how to inspect the defect of pcb such as width of circuit, distance of circuit, losing circuit and so on. the research aim at how to combine computer vision, precise machine, automatic control with image process, at how to resolve the contradiction between high resolving power of image gathering and wide vision field, at how to realize automatic mosaic of image, at how to realize precise orientation of two dimension worktable, at how to realize communication between master computer and slave computer, and at how to inspect the defect of line width, line distance and losing
除此以外,還有ccd高解析度和大視場之間的矛盾,上下位微機并行系統如何控制印刷電路板圖像自動採集,印刷電路板的線寬、線距和丟失線條等缺陷如何檢測等問題還懸而未決,本課題將就如何結合計算機視覺技術、精密機械技術、自動控制技術和圖像處理技術,如何解決圖像採集高解析度與大視場之間的矛盾,如何實現圖像的自動拼接,如何實現兩維工作臺的精確定位,如何實現上下位機的準確通訊,如何檢測線寬、線距缺陷和丟失線條等問題展開重點研究。分享友人