The main contents are as follows. ( 1 ) filter cloth and the surrounding soil mass are taken as an approximate isotropy in horizontal section, the relationship of stress and strain is studied, the anisotropy is fully considered, the constitutive model of filter cloth reinforcement fly - ash compound is obtained, it is tested with numerous indoor experiments. ( 2 ) the permeable coefficient is introduced into the constitutive relationship of soil mass with relevant seepage theory ( kozeny - carman experience formula ). the test of filter cloth depositing hi the condition of long term seepage flow is done hi the dissertation, the varying regular of permeable coefficient without pressure is presented
本文首先對國內外的研究現狀作了回顧和總結，然後主要針對土工織物加
筋粉煤灰復合體的本構關系和計算理論進行研究，主要內容有： （ 1 ）將土工織物和周圍土體視為
一種近似的彈性非線性橫觀各向同性體，研究它的應力應變關系，充分考慮它的各向異性，得到土工織物加
筋粉煤灰復合體的本構模型，然後通過大量室內試驗進行分析驗證； （ 2 ）引入有關滲流理論，即柯茲尼-卡爾曼（ kozeny - carman ）經驗公式，將滲透系數引進到土體本構關系中。
David captured a thousand of his chariots, seven thousand charioteers and twenty thousand foot soldiers. he hamstrung all but a hundred of the chariot horses
4擒拿了他的馬兵
一千七百、步兵二萬將拉戰車的馬砍斷蹄
筋、但留下
一百輛車的馬。
The old codger may need a cane to walk, but not for his mind, which is still sharp as a razor blade.
這個古怪的老頭子走路可能離不開拐棍，可動腦
筋時卻不同了，他的頭腦仍然象刀片
一樣鋒利。
The combatants were exhausted after a month ' s fight
戰士們經過
一個月的戰斗已
筋疲力盡。
Simultaneously, combine with his own work experience, the author gets an advanced detail and general design steps. and then illustrates an actual engineering which is designed with the article ’ s recommendatory method and steps. by combining with the test results, it is proved that the ground treatment result obtains the design requirement and the commendatory method is right, which is able to provide reference value to the engineering
本文首先對加
筋土的研究現狀做了詳細的介紹和分析，在此基礎之上，對加
筋土地基設計方法做了
一定的研究，對地基承載力力設計方法做了對比分析，選擇極限分析法作為本文的推薦方法，並結合作者自身的工作經驗，提出了加
筋土地基詳細和全面的設計步驟，然後用
一個加
筋土地基實際工程為例，採用本文推薦的設計方法和步驟進行設計，並通過現場試驗結果，證明該地基處理達到設計要求，也證明了推薦方法計算的準確性，這對廣大工程師在實際工程操作中有較高的參考價值。
The research is that : after the same cyclic number of loading times, the steel stress of reinforced beams was much smaller than that of common beam ; the deflection of reinforced beams was decreased by 40 % - 50 %, therefore, the anti - transformation of the reinforced beams is enhanced greatly
研究發現：經過相同次數的疲勞荷載作用后，完好加固梁的鋼武漢理工大學碩士學位論文
筋應變小於未加固梁，加固梁的變形減少了40 %
一50 % ，加固梁的疲勞壽命提高t60 % ~ 80 % 。
Frame columns inset the filler - wall, avoided the influence that the comer of the room columns outstanding to indoorses view and take up the using space. at the same time, this structure has some advantages as the frame structure, such as arranging neatly, comparting easily etc., deeply welcoming by inhabitant and real estates company, is a building structure system that have the vast development foreground and satisfying the request of green building ". current, the reinforced concrete special - shaped columns structu re system lacks the actual measuring data of earthquake damage and the comprehensive aseismic performance of structure system, the structure system not yet is included in the national code, needing the thorough research
鋼
筋混凝土異型柱結構體系，採用t形、 l形、十形截面柱代替傳統的矩形截面柱，以輕質材料製作的框架填充墻代替自重較大的粘土磚填充墻；框架柱隱于墻內，避免了屋角柱楞突出對室內觀瞻及佔用空間的影響，同時，又具有框架結構布置靈活、易於分隔的優點，深受住戶及房地產開發商的歡迎，是
一種滿足「綠色建築」要求並具有廣闊發展前景的建築結構體系。
The testing results indicate that this kind of members can worked well and resist the shear as the members reinforced with the common stirrup
試驗結果表明，構件受力性能穩定，與普通箍
筋一樣可以起到抗剪作用。
Too often in life the things we think are the most important leave us empty, and stressed out - - stretched thin and ready to snap like a rubber band stretched to its limits
往往在生活中我們認為是最重要的事情卻我們卻毫無意義，但是我們還會強調竭盡全力，並準備像拉斷橡
筋一樣伸展至極限
In engineering construction, the unbonded tendons can be laid within moulding board like non - prestressed steel according to the designing requirements and can be tensioned and anchored when the concrete reaches designing strength
在施工時，無粘結
筋可如同非預應力鋼
筋一樣，按設計要求鋪放在模板內，待混凝土達到設計強度要求后，再張拉錨固。
There must be something wrong with her mind, she went to have a picnic on this raining day
她腦
筋一定有問題，在這種下雨天還跑去野餐。
He must have a screw loose, having a picnic on such a rainy day
他腦
筋一定有問題，在這種下雨天還跑去野餐。
She must have a screw loose, having a picnic on such a rainy day
她腦
筋一定有問題，在這種下雨天還跑去野餐。
The deflection formula both used in classic rc theory and in rc code is correspond to service state. however after rc members strengthened with frp, the main rebar is under the post - yielding stage. therefore the normal deflection formula is not suitable for calculating the deflection of rc members strengthened with frp
但由於鋼筋混凝土構件加固后，受拉主筋一般都進入屈服階段，否則達不到加固效果；而經典鋼筋混凝土理論和我國規范中的計算公式都是針對構件處于正常使用狀態下的變形計算。
