策略等價對策 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cèlüèděngjiàduìcè]
策略等價對策 英文
strategically equivalent game
  • 策 : Ⅰ名詞1 （通「冊」 古代寫字用的竹片或木片） bamboo or wooden slips used for writing on in ancient ...
  • 略 : Ⅰ名詞1 （簡單扼要的敘述） summary; outline; brief account; résumé: 節略 memorandum; aide mémoire;...
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 策略 : 1 （制定的行動方針和斗爭方式） tactics 2 （講究斗爭藝術） tactful 3 [數學] （對策） policy; strat...
  • 等價 : of equal value; equal in value; equivalence
  1. This text firstly wields theories and ploys as strategical administration matrix, balance - point of profit and loss, five competitory models and burgeoning strategical administr ation, which is to make a comparatively embedded analysis on broadband inside - and - out side condition including technical level, consumer characters, competitive status and mark eting status, etc, to bring forward available correspondence hypothesis of consumere and to put forward two ways - out for small - and - medium sized providers by swot matrix and big strategy matrix. one is gradualism retreat tactic. considering the particularity of broadband network industry, this text gives the design of gradualism retreat pattern. the other is incorporate strategy of scale domino and much more effective negotiationchip. especially, this text puts emphasis on discussion of incorporate implement methods, proposing to adopt the way of demanding contrast prise - fixing and output pluralism of products so as to induce the consumers to cut down marketing breeding periodicity, use crm to establish core competity for small - and - medium sized providers and simultaneously lay a foundation of next commingle dealing in this field

    本文運用戰略管理理論中戰略管理模型、價值鏈、盈虧平衡點、五種競爭力模型、新興產業戰略管理、市場營銷學等思想理論和方法，對寬帶網產業內外環境（包括技術、競爭狀況、市場狀況等）進行詳細分析，總結了中小型寬帶網運營商在市場營銷、資源配置、經營成本、產品結構、政策管制等幾個方面的優劣勢，並析出其中的關鍵因素，運用大戰略矩陣、 swot分析矩陣，提出中小型寬帶網運營商一進一退兩種截然不同的發展戰略，即「漸進式退出」策略和「一體化」策略。
  2. This dissertation can be divided into three parts as following : focusing on institutional risk control, this dissertation demonstrated the effect of institutional risk on dis " objects by analyzing the relationship between deposit insurance and financial development, financial stability and market discipline, in light of foreign or native primary theory and empirical results of dis. in virtue of statistical method and with the theory of game, this dissertation explored the cause the institutional risk such as moral risk and adverse selection, on the basis of which discussed the approach of controlling institutional risk and proper deposit insurance pattern. because deposit insurance assessment is the core of institutional risk control, this dissertation introduced and discussed deeply the passive casualty - insurance model, the option - pricing model, the game - theory - based pricing model, and reasonable pricing interval, and put forward the hierarchical pricing strategy of dis on the balance of information confiscatory and risk - based - assessment necessity

    本文以存款保險制度風險控制為中心，在借鑒國內外關于存款保險制度的基本理論和實證的基礎上，通過分析存款保險與金融發展、金融穩定和市場懲戒等方面的關系，論證了存款保險制度風險對存款保險制度目標的影響；並藉助統計學的方法，運用信息博弈論的觀點，從主要制度參與者? ?投保機構和存款保險機構? ?的效用函數出發，對存款保險所引發的道德風險和逆向選擇等制度風險的成因進行深入的剖析，探討有效控制制度風險的途徑和制度參數的安排模式；由於存款保險定價是制度風險管理的核心問題，本文還專門對意外存款保險消極模型、存款保險的期權定價模型、基於信息經濟學的存款保險定價模型以及合理定價區間等定價模式進行深入分析和詳細評述，闡述各種定價思路的局限性和可能運用的空間，通過權衡信息的充分性和風險定價的必要性，提出存款保險制度的層次性定價策略。
  3. At the end, basing on comparative model, using depth - first search strategy and special arithmetic in the principle of mathematical equipollence, ides can auto distinguish the subject after comparing key steps and answering steps of student

    基於比較模型，採用深度優先的控制策略，採用特定演算法，按照數學意義上等價的原則，對關鍵步驟和學生解答進行比較識別，從而實現自動批改功能。
  4. In the end, put forward the suggestion for the reform of the inner management system of higher education in china : build the balanced mode for academic power and administrative power ; strengthen the supervisor for the main body of inner management of higher education ; establish more scientific and reasonable estimative system ; advance the level of inner management in the higher school run by the local people

    最後，談到了我國高等學校內部管理體制改革的方向以及幾點建議：要建立學術權力與行政權力的均衡模式：加強對高校管理主體的監督：建立更為科學合理的評價體系：民辦高校的內部管理等。總之，本文闡述了中國加入世界貿易組織給高等教育帶來的契機，對高等學校內部管理提出的挑戰，以及我國高校的應對策略。
  5. The foreign enterprise chosen is charles schwab, a famous online investment bank in usa and a doubtless model of electronizinig. our traditonal enterprises can learn much from charles schwab. this dissertation analyzed the electronizing moves it has taken in detail and the reason why it succeeded from 5 aspects, such as its management paid high recognition on internet and other information technologies, and implemented foresighted technology - development strategy

    國外案例選擇美國網上證券銀行嘉信理財，嘉信理財堪稱e化轉型的典範，它的一些做法對我國傳統企業有很大的借鑒和啟發價值，本文較詳盡地分析了嘉信理財的各種e化舉措，從決策層對科技與網路應用的高度重視和執行具前瞻性的科技發展策略等5方面探討其成功原因。
  6. In chapter three, the author adopt conventional risk indices including p, bp and full range, and such portfolios management evaluation ratios as jenson ' s alpha, treynor ratio and sharpe ratio to evaluate risk - adjusted investment performance and relevant risk indices of value stock portfolio and of glamour stock portfolio in buy - hold average returns ( bhars ) and average monthly returns ( amrs ) term

    在文章的第三章，作者利用傳統的風險指標。 ， ?刀，和全距以及夏普指數、特雷諾指數和詹森指數對上述持有期為一年的一維、二維等權和權重價值反轉投資策略的價值投資組合和魅力投資組合的風險和投資業績進行了計算，同樣從買入並持有收益率和組合月均收益率兩個角度入手。
  7. This article contains three parts, five chapters. the first part introduces the incentive models of actual bonus stock synoptically, analyses the stock on hand, option shares and stock option, the three kind of important incentive models, on rights and incumbencies, value and the incentive guidance by contrast. the second part discusses the difficulties and influential factors in the design of technical bonus stock, quests for the incentive models of technical bonus stock, analyses superiority and inferior position in action, difference and interosculation between them, discusses the need and significance for the technical bonus stock reanimation in the middle - small technicalfilms. in order to make use of the technical bonus stock distribution mechanism fully, inspire the talent of technologists, encourage their devotion to films, we have some important discussion on the technical bonus stock distribution policy, introduce the distributed models of technical bonus stock, point out the questions in the excutive course, and offer the solution correspondingly. in the third part, we discuss the technical stock option design on middle - small technical films, and consider the logical thoughtfulness in the course of reanimation as follows : the more outstanding achievement for the powered man the more increase on special target the lower price on technical option premium the more profit the more effective reanimation. in the parameter, a set of detailed program is designed, which includes establishment of incentive fund, institution of merit system for the plan ' s grantors, award of stock option, determination of premium, so as to reduce random in the incentive course, have a great effect on the mormative management for the

    本文內容共分為五章三大部分，第一部分概括性地介紹了現行股權激勵方式，對現股、期股和期權這三種重要的激勵方式，從權利義務、價值和激勵導向三個方面進行了對比分析；第二部分探討了技術股權設計的難點和影響因素，討論了我國中小科技企業技術股權激勵的方式，分析它們在激勵中的優勢和不足，以及它們之間的區別與聯系，並對中小科技企業實施技術股權激勵的必要性和意義進行了探討。在文中還重點討論了中小科技企業技術股權分配的策略，介紹了技術股權紅利分配方式，指出在技術股權激勵過程中應注意的問題，並提出相應的解決辦法，目的在於充分利用技術股權分配機制，來激發技術人員潛在的創新能力，激勵他們為企業作貢獻；第三部分著重探討了中小科技企業技術股份期權的方案設計，在激勵方面，按照技術期權獲受人的業績越突出特定的指標增長越快行權價越低獲利越多激勵效果越好的邏輯思路進行考慮；在參數設計方面，對技術期權計劃中激勵基金、授予和考核、行權價格等參數進行了詳細地分析設計，旨在減少技術期權激勵過程中的隨意性，為中小科技企業的規范化管理起到一定的指導和借鑒作用。
  8. In fact, the emergence of management theories that maintain customer satisfaction and customer loyalty was due to the intensive competition market environment and the basic element of the corporations " exist, in which the " the basic element " refers to the customer satisfaction. this paper starts from the customer perspective stressed by michael porter and robert woodruff introduces the customer value concept, generalizes and relines the customer value characteristics, and demonstrates that customer value is the most important source of competitive advantage

    本文從邁克爾?波特和woodruff等人所強調的顧客視角出發，在引入顧客價值概念和對其本質特徵進行概括和提煉的基礎上，論證了顧客價值是競爭優勢最重要的源泉，並以此為理論基礎，在借鑒已有的研究成果的基礎上提出了一些基於顧客價值理論提高飯店競爭力的策略。
  9. It ' s reflected in four aspects : teaching target, teaching resources, teaching tactics and teaching assessment. the determination of teaching contents is the emphasis, and the teaching contents is determined by teaching target ; the collection of material ( teaching resources ) is the difficulty - compose a script after making a careful study of the teaching material, then collect the material according to the script ; teaching tactics are embodied by the determination of information form and by the way in which the contents accord with the form so as to get the best result in teaching ; making teaching assessment guarantees the quality of the software. in the early making period, the original model method of system engineering is adopted to produce small experimental courseware and a further revision and improvement are made in consultation with some experts. also an agreement on the demand of the software system is reached. in the later making period, the software is appraised by experts from its stability, serviceability reasonableness of construction, and the scientific nature of contents, then it is put into use as an experiment. finally those who use it are required to fill the teaching feedback table

    教學設計理論是靈魂，它貫穿于整個軟體編制過程，從四個方面來體現：教學目標、教學資源、教學策略、教學評價。教學內容的確定是重點，根據教學目標來確定教學內容；素材的收集（教學資源）是難點，在鉆研教材的基礎上撰寫腳本，根據腳本去收集素材；教學策略體現在信息形式的確定，以及如何使內容與形式協調一致，達到教學最優化的效果；而進行教學評價是本軟體質量的保證，在軟體的製作的初期，採用系統工程論的原型模型法，開發出實驗性小課件，在徵求專家的意見的基礎上進一步修改、完善、確認軟體系統的需求併到達一致的理解，在軟體製作的後期，再請專家從軟體的穩定性、可操作性、結構的合理性、內容的科學性等方面進行鑒定，最後將軟體作實驗性投入使用，再讓實驗對象填寫教學反饋信息表。
  10. From the analysis of the construction and applying of our country ' s bidding system, the author approach a subject about the proper arrangement and structure of the bidding organization, and propose the way to deal with the development direction and standardization of it. using the structure of the feasible research and the tactics in our country ' s construction bidding system, analyse the standardization in our bidding program, the author point out the unstandard phenomena such as the deficiency research of the earlier stage and behaviour of forcing price down, and put out constructive suggestions. from the analysis of the system and the way used in deciding the bidding winers, also from the analysis of the new theory in bidding - evaluction, decision and concrete instances, the author point out the phenomena of the deficiency system and organization and propose suggestions about the standardization in our construction bidding system

    在對發達國家和地區招標投標制度進行綜述的基礎上，指出目前我國招標投標活動運行中存在不規范和不完善的現象，同時提出研究本論文的理論意義；通過對我國建設工程招標投標組織的構建和應用的分析，從理論上探討了招標投標組織應有的層次結構，提出了招標投標組織的未來發展趨向和規范招標組織的對策建議；利用我國建設項目投標的可行性研究及招標投標報價策略的層次結構體系，對我國建設工程投標的規范化進行分析，指出了目前投標前期研究不夠，報價隨意壓價等不規范現象，提出了規范投標活動的建議；通過對建設工程招標投標定標的運行機制及辦法的分析以及建設工程在評標定標方法上創新的理論與案例的分析，指出機制不完善，體系不健全的現象，提出了規范我國建設工程招標投標定標運行體系的建議。
  11. Analyze and compare pid and vague, single neuron etc. control strategy, and combine with single neuron self adaptive gain, self adaptive right value and preventive integral saturation etc. control strategy. have improved single neuron control algorithm, may restrain efficiently to disturb, reduce broken arc and short circuit etc. phenomenon, make systematic control effect and robustness get to strengthen, also have certain application reference value for the design of the dc arc furnace

    通過對pid 、模糊、單神經元等控制策略的分析比較，將單神經元增益與權值的自適應調節、抗積分飽和等控制策略相結合，改進了單神經元控制器演算法，可以有效抑制擾動，減少斷弧、短路等現象的發生，使系統的控制效果和魯棒性都得到增強，對電弧爐控制系統的設計也具有一定的應用參考價值。
  12. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  13. According to the analysis of reviewing the history and status quo of development of internal seed industry, the course of international seed industry, this article analyses the inner and outer environment of china seed industry ( especially sichuan nongda high - tech agriculture co., ltd. ) and puts forward the suggestions of developing tactic objective, operation system and commitment by practicing certain tactic theory, using the combinative analysis of classification and ration, wielding the tactic analysis tool such as pest analysis, value chain analysis, swot analysis,

    本文通過對國內種業發展的歷史回顧、發展現狀及國際種業發展歷程的分析，應用有關的戰略理論基礎，採取定性與定量分析相結合的方法，運用pest分析、價值鏈分析、 swot分析、 efe矩陣、 ife矩陣、 kt決策法等戰略分析工具，對中國種業，特別是四川農大高科農業有限責任公司（簡稱川農高科）的內外部環境進行了全面、系統的分析，提出了發展戰略目標、運作體系及實施建議。
  14. China has a vast population and a broad market, thus liquor consumption owns a considerably potential market in china. however, due to the intence yet disorder competition of the present market, the marketing of the liquor industry in china has fallen into an rather awkward dilemma. the hidden trouble, the lurking danger, cause the businessmen in this line unable to extricate themselves from a low - leveled ricious competitive cycle. such severe challenge also confronts yuechitequ company. therefore, the most urgent problems waiting for resdring lie in how to take advantage of the present resoures effectively, how to distinguish the market situation, and how to institute a scientific product - popularizing programme in order to keep the enterprise standing undefeated in the intense competition, and develop the enterprise rapidly, favorably. this thesis makes a thoughtful analysis about the external conditions of market and internal ones resources in the yuechitequ by means of inrestication through questionaire and scientific data processing. in the second part, with the application of stp system theory of marketing and new - product - pricing theory, it designs and further expounds the popularization of the new products of this company, then forms a excutable performance and makes a constant rerision via market practice. in this way can it explor a suitable road to popularize the products in the liquor market, help the enterprise to free from the difficulties and progress healthely, consitently

    本文通過在岳池特曲公司現有產品市場進行問卷調查，運用科學的數據處理方法對所回收的658份問卷統計分析，以及利用美國哈佛大學商學院著名教授邁克爾?波特（ michaelporter ）提出的五種力量模型和價值鏈與vrio分析理論，對白酒市場的公開數據細致分析，以明確四川省岳池特曲酒業有限公司實施新產品市場推廣所面臨的市場條件和內部資源條件，在此基礎上，本文運用市場營銷學中stp系統理論、新產品定價理論等，對岳池特曲公司推出的白酒新產品進行市場細分、確定目標市場和市場定位，並根據市場營銷4p理論制定新產品的產品策略、價格策略、渠道策略、市場促銷推廣策略，形成最終整體完善的可執行方案，再通過市場實踐對推廣方案進行檢驗、修正，力圖在酒類市場中探索一條新產品市場推廣的適用道路，並幫助企業擺脫困境、邁開步伐、持續健康的發展。
  15. Multi - strategy means as follows : utilizing classifying data mining methods based on decision tree to analyze the data in grade database. a grade decision tree is generated to show directly a position of grade according to different computing methods and to support estimate. at the same time, utilizing classification method based on summing - up principles to do such things as grade query analysis and prediction and contrast analysis to realise automatic generation of grade analysis report, test paper ’ s quality assessment report and quality analysis table which plays an active role in improving teaching and test paper ’ s quality

    這里多策略主要是指:採用基於決策樹的分類挖掘方法，對學生成績庫中數據進行分析，生成學生成績決策樹，能直觀顯示出某一成績在不同等級計算方式中所處的位置，為教學部門提供評價信息;同時採用基於總結規則的統計分析方法，完成不同情況下的成績查詢、預測及對比分析，實現學生成績分析報告、試卷質量評價報告及質量分析表的自動生成。
  16. The main design points of passive design techniques have been dissertates by the numbers, from three aspects of building groups, single buildup and building parts, which include building group layout, orientation space between, wind protection solar heating, thermal mass and nocturnal cooling and natural ventilation etc. the dissertation also explains the whole climate design process is three stage of climate analysis, conceptual design stage and schematic design evaluation and at last, taking a high - rise residential building as an example case study, evaluates its climate adaptation strengths and limits, and then proposes the correctional advises for responsive to climate

    本文著重從建築群體關系、單體設計、局部構造三個層面上論述了各設計分區技術策略的設計要點，包括布局、朝向、間距、防風、太陽g睬暖、建築蓄熱降溫、自然通風等。最後本文以西安為例，給出了建築氣候設計程序為氣候分析?方案設計?方案評價三個主要過程，並對一高層住宅建築的氣候適應性進行了分析和評價，提出了方案的修改建議。
  17. Platform of two - sided markets can provide services with different quality, former literature only considers the situation which platform provides unique service, this article considers pricing and profits of platform which provides different quality services under monopoly and competing marketing structure and finds that price will be highest when monopoly platform provides high - quality service first then low - quality service and profit will be higher than monopoly platform provides low - quality service first and high - quality service at the same time, when a platform with high - quality service completes with a platform with low - quality service, high - quality platform tends to improve service quality, while low - quality platform would like to hold service quality at low level

    摘要雙邊市場中的平臺可以提供有質量差異的多種服務，原來的雙邊市場文獻考慮了平臺提供單種服務的定價策略等，本文研究了壟斷和競爭情況下提供兩種服務的平臺的定價策略，研究發現壟斷平臺先提供高質量后提供低質量服務時高質量服務定價最高，並且平臺利潤相對于平臺同時提供質量差異服務時要高。
  18. Aiming at the major problems in the staple fibre marketing of lypc, the author makes the analysis and forecast of the supply and demand of staple fibre products home and abroad. the author studies the tendency of market competition and the main competitors, making the in - depth analysis of the enterprises " internal conditions. finally the strategies of target market choice and product orientation of staple fibre marketing of lypc are worked out as well as the strategies such as product, price, promotion and sales channel etc., the above of which are expected to be for reference on the enterprise ' s operation strategy to a certain extent thus the conclusions are made as follows on the marketing strategy of lypc staple fibre : ( 1 ) product strategy : the strategies of product differentiation and combination are worked out and the 3 - party combined operation pattern with downstream intermediate dealer and textile plant is put forward creatively

    本論文直面全球化給石化企業帶來的挑戰，在查閱大量文獻的同時，結合遼陽石化現狀進行實證研究，採用運用數理統計、對比分析和同業討論等方法和信息互通等技術手段獲取所需最新數據，針對遼陽石化公司滌綸短絲產品市場營銷工作中存在的主要問題，通過對滌綸短絲產品的國內外供需狀況進行分析預測，對市場競爭態勢與主要競爭對手進行研判，對企業內部條件進行深入剖析，最終提出遼陽石化滌綸短絲產品目標市場選擇與產品定位戰略，以及產品、價格、促銷和銷售渠道等策略，以期對企業經營戰略的制定有一定的借鑒作用。
  19. The main content the research involve as following : fist of all, described the ua ’ s m & s management status and organize structure, diagnosed for some symptom, decide the goal of m & s business process and optimizing principle, then, defined the key activity and main business process with the method of value chain. at last, designed a organize structure and a teamwork policy to support the m & s business process running, at the same time, also point out some venture among the m & s business process management

    本研究首先對ua公司目前所面臨的營銷問題做出診斷分析，然後根據ua公司的業務目標結合流程優化的原則，確立軟體營銷流程的目標;接著運用價值鏈分析方法重新構建軟體營銷的關鍵活動並確立主幹流程;最後，設計營銷組織團隊和職能、績效考核方法以及流程管理策略等營銷流程的支持保障體系。
  20. As core searching algorithm, genetic algorithm is applied to generate software structural test case. to achieve higher performance, such issues as coding strategy, evaluation function construction and instrumentation are discussed in detail. in particular, much emphasis is put on how to improve the genetic algorithm operator which has a significant influence on the algorithm efficiency

    該技術採用遺傳演算法作為核心搜索演算法來生成軟體結構測試用例，其中討論了編碼策略、評價函數構造及插裝等問題的解決方案，並重點說明了如何對遺傳運算元進行改進，使演算法在解決本問題時更加有效。
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