算圖法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [suàntúfǎ]
算圖法
英文
nomography-
The propeller cavitation range determined by calculation method presented in this paper agrees with the observation result of cavity image at cavitation tunnel very well, which proves the practicability of this method
應用本文計算方法確定的螺旋槳空泡范圍經與空泡水洞中的空泡圖象觀察結果比較，證明了該方法的可行性。According to the characteristics of the ship targets in sar image, it is proposed that there are three types of ship feature. they are geometry feature, geographic feature and kinetic feature. the parameter calculation methods pre also given
根據sar圖像上艦船目標特點，提出將艦船的特徵參數分為三類：幾何參數、地理參數、運動參數，並給出參數的定量計算方法。Calculation method of hade on sectional view
斷層在剖面圖上傾角的計算方法First calculation method : doing horizontal projection drawing on drawing piece, k value is introduced by area equation of projection drawing, k value is obtained by area equation, along outline of projection drawing to add k value, that is, outline shape of blank drawing, principle area - equal and shape similar are used. second calculation method : along outline of drawing piece horizontal projection drawing, to do normal line of penetration line for wantonly point of this point, to obtain high of drawing piece on this point normal line, point and point is to form outline shape of blank
計算方法之一為k值法：作拉深件水平投影圖，在該投影圖面積方程中引入k值，利用面積相等原理解方程，求得k值，沿水平投影外沿加上k值，即為毛坯圖的外廓形狀。計算方法之二為拉深線法：沿拉深件水平投影圖外廓，在任意點作該點切線的法線，在該法線上以該點拉深件的高度為量，在法線上取截點。( 2 ) the causation that the caustic phenomena of electromagnetic wave propagation in two - dimension concave reflectors occurs and the types of singularities in caustic fields are investigated, and the conclusion that there are two types of singularities ( fold and cusp ) in caustic fields in two - dimension concave reflectors is obtained ; by symplectic geometrical method, formulations of computing wave fields in and far away from caustic fields in two - dimension concave reflectors are deduced, and the results are plotted in pictures. ( 3 ) the cause of the caustic phenomena of electromagnetic wave propagation in three - dimension concave reflectors and the types of singularities in caustic fields is discussed, and the conclusion that there are three main types of singularities ( fold, cusp and swallowtail ) in caustic fields in three - dimension concave reflectors is obtained ; by symplectic geometrical method, the formulae of computing wave fields in and far away from caustic fields in three - dimension concave reflectors are deduced. particularly, the wave fields in ellipsoid concave reflector are computed, and the results displayed in special sections are given
論文主要包括三個方面： （ 1 ）分析了凹面反射的焦散現象，給出了不同凹面反射的焦散圖； （ 2 ）分析了二維凹面反射波動場焦散現象產生的原因及焦散區奇性的種類，得出了二維凹面反射波動場焦散區奇性主要有折疊（ fold ）和尖點（ cusp ）兩種的結論，利用辛幾何方法構造了圓錐曲面反射波動場非焦散區和焦散區的通用計算公式，並給出了圓柱面、橢圓柱面及雙曲柱面反射的計算結果； （ 3 ）分析了三維凹面反射波動場焦散現象產生的原因及焦散區奇性的種類，得出了三維凹面反射波動場焦散區奇性主要有折疊（ fom 、尖點kusp和燕尾k ）三種的結論，提出了利用辛幾何方法計算三維凹面反射波動場非焦散區和焦散區的計算方法，並給出了三軸不等橢球體凹面反射波動場的計算結果剖面圖。The determination of human thymidine kinase ( htk ) in human serum, which is a key indicator of cancers can give information for the diagnosis and treatment of the malign diseases. the protein a layer was first self - assembled onto the gold electrode surfaces of quartz crystals, the monoclonal antibodies were then orientedly immobilized through the specific binding between the fc terminals of the antibodies and the self - assembled protein a. with this sensor, the affinity constant of antigen - antibody binding was estimated to be 1. 85 106 l / mol according to the scatchard ’ s plotting method, which proved the high bioactivity of antibody. finally, an amplified piezoelectric immunosensor was designed to determine the htk in
實驗中將蛋白a吸附於鍍金壓電石英晶體電極表面，用於定向固定htk單克隆抗體，成功研製了檢測htk的壓電石英晶體傳感器，並基於標準scatchard繪圖法，計算出免疫反應的親和常數為1 . 85 106l / mol ，證明該單克隆抗體具有較高的免疫活性;同時基於酶催化沉澱技術，設計了的檢測htk的質量放大壓電石英晶體傳感器，該傳感器可在0 . 1 - 10ng范圍內對htk進行定量檢測，應用此傳感器成功地對5種癌癥病人血清中htk的濃度進行了測定，實驗結果為癌癥的臨床診斷與治療提供了參考。It includes two aspects in content : one is the best choice for plane disposal of pipeline, and its methods follows as decision - making plot, simple trapeziform and optimizing trunkform etc ; the other one is optimizing pipe parameter when the plane disposal of pipeline has been fixed, and the methods of which are linear programming, unlinear programming, dynamic optimizing, direct optimizing, hereditary arithmetic and so on
污水管網優化設計包括兩個方面的內容：一是管線平面布置的優化選擇；其方法有：決策圖法，簡約梯度法，優化樹法等。二是在管線平面布置已定情況下進行管道參數的優化；其方法有：線性規劃法，非線性規劃法，動態優化法，遺傳演算法，直接優化法等。Abstract : based on the indoor test results of the base bedding course materials for cement concrete pavement and prevalent actural calculation approach of the prevalent norms, and according to the different compositions in changtan expressway and in consideration of the experiences gained in the central and southern region, a typical structure legend for cement concrete pavement which is suitable for areas damp and with plenty of rainfall the typical structure and guideline for the use of the typical structure legend are presented in this paper
文摘:通過對南方多雨地區目前常用的水泥混凝土路面基墊層材料的室內試驗，依據現行規范的結構計算方法，進行不同結構組合驗算與長潭高速公路試驗路段現場檢測，並參考中南地區使用經驗，提出了適應多雨潮濕地區水泥混凝土路面典型結構圖例，論述了運用典型結構圖例的原則及指南。Various apsd estimate arithmetics including periodogram method, correlogram method, blackman - tukey method, barlett method, yule - walker method, lda, and dga were implemented on ccs ( code composer studio )
譜估計演算法分別採用了經典非參數方法中的周期圖法、相關圖法、 bt法、 bartlett法，和參數法中的yule - walker演算法、 lda 、 dga 。The flow diagram of a lpg bottle paint - drying heating system using heat carrier as heat - medium, which has similar properties as other heat - carrier heating systems, has been improved, which has good effect in avoiding oil - spraying, shortening dehydration time and power - fail protecting etc. after making a series of analysis, calculational methods of expansion tank dimension have been deduced, which takes the moisture boiling - off of heat carrier into account and accords with real conditions
對與其它熱載體加熱系統具有共性的鋼瓶熱載體加熱系統的流程圖進行了改進和完善，在防止噴油、縮短脫水時間和停電保護等方面取得了良好效果。通過分析，整理出了熱載體加熱系統膨脹器容積的計算方法，該方法考慮了熱載體所含水分汽化而帶來的影響，比原有的計算方法更加符合實際。Based these researches acquired and using a mathmatical model, this thesis tries to research the contaminant concentration distributions of three - dimention indoor turbulent flow by means of computational fluid dynamics and heat transfer, and then works out the ventilation efficiency
本文企圖在前人的基礎上，通過建立相應的數學模型，用流體流動數值計算方法來模擬室內三維的紊態氣流中的污染物濃度分佈，進而分析計算室內的通風效率，得出通風效率較好的室內氣流組織形式。The paper begins with the reclaiming and using of the remaining heat during the process of yielding the oil and in the electricity plant to study the application of heat pump ' s technology in the oil field and electricity plant. this paper introduces the development and classification of the heat pump, the elementary principle, evaluable target and the p - h chart of the mechanism compressive heat pump ; it points out the necessity to design the computer program of refrigeration medium ' s thermal character, offers the elementary equation, calculating formula, calculating method and the program frame to calculate the refrigeration medium ' s thermal character
本文介紹了熱泵的發展、分類，機械壓縮式熱泵的基本原理、評價指標及常用的p - h圖；指出了設計製冷劑的熱力性質計算機程序的必要性，給出計算製冷劑熱力性質的基本方程、計算公式、計算方法及程序框圖，編制了9種常用製冷劑性能參數計算程序，可直接用於熱泵系統cop及per值的計算。The main content of the paper is a part of the department of education ' s issue " computer simulation and software design of the drive system of hybrid electric vehicle ". making use of bond graph method to simulate the motor of hybrid electric vehicle is discussed emphatically in this paper
本文所做的工作是教育部課題「混合動力電動汽車驅動系統計算機模擬及設計軟體開發」的一個組成部分，主要是利用鍵合圖法對混合動力電動汽車電機進行建模與模擬。Therefore, the safety of bulk carrier is widely concerned ; the theory of insubmersibility is followed by the introductions of domestic and international regulations, solutions, rules and requirements on the floodability ; introduced are the conditions of hold in flooded condition, and provided are the calculation methodology of the stability and buoyancy when flooding. the concept of cargo permeability is concretely defined, and the calculation methods of the amount of flooding waters are executed ; the application of the influence numbers simplify the calculation of the still water bending moment and shearing force in flooded conditions. a new method to calculate the maximum still water bending moment and shearing force is developed by means of the influence numbers ; the simulation system provides a means of evaluation and forecast on ship ' s danger extent after ship is damaged
在抗沉性公式的推導過程中採用一些假設，並分析了這些假設對結果的影響；然後介紹了船舶強度的概念和計算方法，鑒于現有的剪力彎矩計算方法工作量大、效率不高的缺點，引用影響數計算船舶進水后的剪力和彎矩；最後根據船舶抗沉性理論對散貨船破艙進水進行模擬，在模擬中根據船舶破艙的實際危險情況，採用直觀的圖形輸入的辦法，判斷船舶的危險程度並計算船舶到達危險狀態的時間以助於船長做出正確快速的決策。The manual introduced the total design and compute the process detailedly about the general design and the running gear design, which divided into altogether three chapter : chapter 1 for total design part of this crane, the main contents is each organization of crane and the metals structure patterns to really settle, and carry on the design to a structure of jib arm and counterbalance system by graphing method, including seeking the point, checking to calculate and school pit ; the second part is a design calculation that circulates the organization, including to circulate the organization to choose the type, the round presses calculation, the stability checking of the whole machine ; the third part is to choose the driving motion version of the hoisting mechanism
說明書詳細的介紹了該型號起重機的總體設計及行走機構設計和計算過程，總共分為三章：第一章為起重機總體設計部分，主要內容是起重機各機構和金屬結構型式的確定，並用作圖法對臂架結構和平衡系統進行設計，包括了機構找點，驗算及校核；第二部分是運行機構的設計計算，包括了運行機構的選型，輪壓計算，整機穩定性校核；第三部分為起升機構的傳動方案選型和設計計算。In chapter 3, the steel reinforcement character semantics in construction drawing is firstly analyzed, and then the method of steel reinforcement quantity extraction based on character semantics is presented, which recognize and calculate the steel reinforcement quantity with character semantics of label and autoeciousness
第三章，分析了工程施工圖紙中包含的信息，歸納出施工圖中鋼筋的特徵語義，提出了基於鋼筋特徵語義的鋼筋識別和工程量計算方法，利用鋼筋的標注和寄生特徵語義來識別並計算出鋼筋工程量。Firstly, we propose a framework of selecting xml views for caching, including algorithms of enumerating frequent query sub - patterns, computing frequency of query sub - patterns and selection of materialized views for caching
第一，我們提出一套選擇實體化視圖進行緩存的基本方法，包括頻繁查詢子模式的枚舉演算法、查詢模式頻度的計算方法和選擇實體化視圖裝入緩存的演算法。Design method for controllable pitch propellers by employing methodical series test diagrams
可調螺距螺旋槳槳葉圖譜設計計算方法Improvement of the calculating method of load capacity of diagonal section in concrete members
鋼筋砼雙向受彎構件正截面承載力計算方法及圖表編制The author considers as follows : ( 1 ) we should understand how to define the price of architecture products the cost of engineering and the price of engineering, we should compare the connotations of plan price, float price and market price, we should clarify how engineering cost and architecture installation engineering cost are formed and what is the difference between balance price and final accounts price ; ( 2 ) through analyzing and comparing the account bases and composing contents of enterprise individual production cost and social average production cost, analyzing from the design mechanism ' s function of auction and bid and the purpose of actualizing auction and bid, we can confirm that the foundation that the titles are weeded when judged is enterprise individual production cost, not social average production cost ; ( 3 ) the author considers there is diverge between shop drawing budget based on ration and auction and bid, carrying out bill quantity of construction works can advance the formation of cons truction - product market price, also is the outset and integrant route to close international, but though code of valuation with bill quantity of construction works has a lot of advantage to advance the form of architecture market price, we also see it has lack and it should be amended
針對以上問題，筆者認為：應該了解建築產品價格與工程造價、工程價格是如何界定的、比較建築產品的計劃價格、浮動價格與市場價格的含義，搞清楚工程造價的構成和建築安裝工程費用的構成以及竣工結算價格與決算價格的區別；通過分析、比較建築產品的「社會平均生產成本」和「企業個別生產成本」的計算依據和構成內容，從招標投標的設計機制的功能和實施招投標的目的來分析，確認在評標中剔除低於成本價標書的依據是投標企業的個別生產成本，而不是社會平均生產成本；筆者認為以定額為計價依據的施工圖預算方法與招標投標之間存在悖論，工程量清單計價的推行是對建築產品市場價格形成改革的推進，也是建築產品價格形成方式與國際接軌的開端與必經之路，但是也必須認識到雖然《建設工程工程量清單計價規范》具有推進建築市場價格形成的諸多優勢，但仍存在不足與需要完善的地方。分享友人