管制外匯制度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guǎnzhìwàihuìzhìdù]
管制外匯制度
英文
controlled exchange system- 管 : Ⅰ名詞1 (管子) pipe; tube 2 (吹奏的樂器) wind musical instrument 3 (形狀似管的電器件) valve;...
- 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 (製造) make; manufacture 2 (擬訂; 規定) draw up; establish 3 (用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
- 外 : Ⅰ名詞1 (外面) outside; external side 2 (外國) foreign country 3 (以外) besides; beyond; in ...
- 匯 : Ⅰ動詞1 (匯合) converge 2 (聚集; 聚合) gather together 3 (通過郵電局、 銀行把款項劃撥到別處)...
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 管制 : 1. (強制管理) control 2. (對罪犯強制管束) put under surveillance
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The foreign exchange system reform of 1994 set a milestone in the process of china ' s external reform. after this reform, official exchange rate and swap exchange rate was united, and managed floating exchange rate regime was introduced. rmb reached convertibility under current account, and china ' s foreign exchange system took the shape of " rmb convertible under current account and unconvertible under capital account "
中國也存在最優匯率制度選擇問題, 1994年中國實行了具有里程碑意義的外匯管理體制改革,實現了匯率並軌,建立了以市場供求為基礎的有管理的浮動匯率制度; 1996年人民幣實現了經常項目可兌換,由此中國形成了「人民幣經常項目可兌換,對資本項目進行管制」的外匯管理體制。At last but not the least, integrating with china ' s reality the paper analyzes whether there are financial risks or not in economic structure, foreign debt management, foreign exchange system selection and foreign exchange level. in face of the changes from domestic and outside circumstances, we should carry out the reform steadily, strengthen financial regulation, prevent and defuse financial risks so as to provide better banking services for economic development and social stability
最後,結合中國國情,本文詳細分析我國在經濟結構、外債管理、匯率制度選擇和匯率水平安排方面是否存在金融風險隱患,以及針對我國國內國外經濟發展環境的改變,我國應如何進行改革調整,以便最大限度的抵禦風險、防範危機,使金融能夠更好的發揮其促進經濟發展、穩定社會秩序的作用。From 1994 to now, our country has carried out important reform about the external exchange management system, after realized by usual items it could be fully exchanged, the rmb rate was practiced by nominal managing floating exchange rate, persisted with the level of about 8. 27 for many years
從1994年至今,我國對外匯管理體制進行了重大改革,在實現了經常項目下的完全可兌換后,人民幣匯率實行了名義上的有管理的浮動匯率制度,多年來始終保持在8 . 27水平左右。Among the microscopic factors, lack of the qualified talents is dominant, and the other problems such as the shortage of investment information and experiences, low industry level, weak consciousness of the brands, and relatively low ability of investment and financing, ca n ' t also be ignored. the macroscopic factors include lawmaking behind time, imperfect political system, inflexible foreign exchange control system and the unreasonable structure of financial system, and so on
微觀因素中最主要的是人才匱乏,而投資信息、經驗不足、產業層次低、品牌意識弱以及資金實力、投融資能力較低等問題也不容忽視;宏觀因素則包括立法滯后、政策體系不健全、外匯管理制度不夠靈活及金融制度不合理等等。B ) to give full play to the government ' s role of macro - management and coordinating, reforming the examine and approve system, improving the insurance systems for investments abroad, fully utilizing the financial means to support the private - owned enterprises " investment abroad. on the other hand, the socialization service system for the small and middle - sized private - owned enterprises should be made perfectly and innovation ability of private - owned enterprises should be cultivated as soon as possible, c ) to build up the foreign exchange control system, which is adapted to the need of international market, d ) to perfect the financial service system and support the private - owned enterprises " investments abroad, that is to raise the financial institutions " supports for the small and middle - sized private enterprises ; to develop the small and middle - sized financial institutions actively which can coordinate well with th e private - owned enterprises ; to set up multi - polar stock rights investment structure ; to perfect the risk inves
本文第四部分也是文章的中心部分,主要對民營企業開展對外投資提出了若干建議: 1 、加快出臺與對外投資相關的法律法規; 2 、充分發揮政府的宏觀管理和協調作用,改革審批制度、健全對外投資保險制度、充分利用財政及金融手段支持民營企業對外投資、完善中小民營企業的社會化服務體系以及加快培育民營企業的創新能力; 3 、建立適應國際市場需要的外匯管理制度; 4 、完善金融服務體系,支持民營企業對外投資,建立多極化股權投資體制,健全風內容提要險投資體系以及大力發展中小民營企業信用擔保體系。The basic way of thinking is as follows : analyzing the foreign capital into a share stock - market theoretically, its results will be used to study the problem ; reviewing the experiences of the foreign capital into a share stock - market in some developing countries or areas and the regulations of qfii in china, their identities and differences will be laid out ; analyzing their coming effects in order to show their great significance ; then studying the problems faced up by us after the foreign capital entry into a share stock - market and the reasons in order to reveal the present situation in the domestic securities market and foreign exchanging management. at last, putting forward the relative counter - measures
本論文是關于境外金融資本入市的研究,研究的基本思路是:對境外金融資本入市進行理論分析,以理論分析的結果作為研究境外金融資本入市的基礎;考察了一些發展中國家或地區允許境外金融資本入市的經驗與我國的qfii制度,並分析其異同之處:分析境外金融資本入市的影響,以說明為什麼要境外金融資本入市;指出境外金融資本入市所面臨的問題及原因,以展示國內證券市場、外匯管理等方面的現狀;最後提出了相應的對策。Being a widely utilized public ip platform, it is susceptible to security attacks of all nature, as outlined in the following areas : the open nature of the ip internet systems - increase of foreign attacks, for example dos / ddos attacks ; the current weakness of the existing operating system ' s internet protocol ; mainframe, and lack of an evaluation standard for back office systems, the inevitable problem of illegal internal access, the lack of guidelines for record keeping and post attack documentation processes, hi addition, still in existence, are managerial problems including the lack of securit y knowledge amongst the workforce and the inexistence of a complete set of security guidelines. to guarantee china telecom ' s 163 / 169 system ' s reliable functions, to protect the user ' s interests, at the same time, insuring quality service, it is necessary to adapt p2dr model as a solution to the current security issues. supported by the modern secure theory and made the secure implementation abundant project practices, this paper gives the general secure design for the chongqing public ip network using p2dr secure model
中國電信建設的公眾ip網對我國internet的發展起著決定性作用,重慶電信163 / 169網際網路是國家骨幹網在本地的延伸,擁有7個核心節點(採用cisco12012 、 2 * 2 . 5gdpt環) ,三十八個匯接節點,能提供寬帶,窄帶多種接入方式的公眾ip網,現擁有近20萬用戶,佔全市網際網路用戶四分之三以上,作為這樣一個擁有眾多用戶,開放的ip平臺,會受到各種各樣的安全威脅,主要表現在ip網路的開放性,來自外部的攻擊增多,如dos / ddos攻擊;所使用的操作系統運行的網路協議自身的脆弱性;主機、網路設備的配置是否缺乏評估手段;不可避免的內部非法訪問;缺乏必要的攻擊審計作為犯罪取證,出此之外,還有管理上的一些問題,如人員安全意識不強,安全制度不夠健全等多方面原因。Model analysis shows that relaxation of the control of investment capital will increase the unfavorable balance of international payments and the correcting difficulty of the excess commodity supply in the market at home ; relaxation of speculative capital control will increase the correcting difficulty for outer unbalance ; under the springy exchange rate system, the action of fair mechanism of interest rate will make the economic shock of the international market interest rate increase with the decrease of the capital control system, thus the over regulation of exchange rate will easily happen
模型分析顯示:投資性資本管制放鬆會增大國際收支逆差和國內商品市場超額供給的矯正難度,投機性資本管制放鬆會增大外部失衡的矯正難度;彈性匯率制下,利率平價機製作用使國際市場利率變化的經濟沖擊隨資本管制度降低而增強,更易發生匯率超調。To maintain currency stability, within the framework of the linked exchange rate system, through sound management of the exchange fund, monetary policy operations and other means deemed necessary
在聯系匯率制度的架構內,透過外匯基金的穩健管理貨幣政策操作和其他適當措施,維持貨幣穩定The primary monetary policy objective of the hkma is to maintain exchange rate stability within the framework of the linked exchange rate system through sound management of the exchange fund, monetary operations and other means deemed necessary
金融管理局的主要貨幣政策目標,是在聯系匯率制度的架構內,通過穩健的外匯基金管理貨幣市場操作及其他適當措施,維持匯率穩定。Moc and the state administration of foreign exchange promulgated pre reporting rules of enterprises ' overseas mergers & acquisition
商務部、國家外匯管理局制定企業境外並購事項前期報告制度。Non - sterilised foreign exchange market intervention involves the hkma buying or selling us dollars and, in settlement, injecting or withdrawing the corresponding hong kong dollar amounts into or from the aggregate balance. capital inflow has, therefore, led to our interest rates falling quickly and the appearance of a substantial discount on our interest rates below those for the us dollar
在這個制度下,我們必須按接近聯系匯率的匯率水平來進行不沖銷的外匯買賣,即金管局買入或沽出美元,並於交收時對總結餘注入或從總結餘提取相應的港元款額。Chma succeeded in the reform of foreign exchange management system in 1994, arid then began to carry out the single, managerial, floating foreign exchange rate. it realized the convertibility of current account in 1996, while the amdimt of foreign exchange reserve continuously keeps increasing
1994年中國成功進行了外匯管理體制改革,實現匯率並軌和有管理的浮動匯率制度, 1996年提前實現了經常項目的可兌換,與此同時,外匯儲備保持了穩定上升的勢頭,到2002年已經達到2864億美元。They identified four models of corporate control : the simple finance model ; the stewardship model ; the stakeholder model ; and the political model. chapter 3, the author brings forward some helpful advice for the development of corporate governance. in addition to the financial and managerial modifications that the debtor undertakes consideration should be given to the restructuring of the firm ' s corporate governance model, through a series of reforms
透過對上述三個國家不同治理結構的比較分析,筆者整理歸納分就外部人控管式及內部人控管式的主要比較項目,並匯總上述三國之公司治理特色,另外美國為整頓其公司內部治理失靈,採用強硬的薩班法案,使私法自治與政府強制性規范的界線有相當的突破,薩班法案造成政府高度管制的利弊得失,值得我們長期觀察。The main contents were : with the capital control policy carried on, to execute the compelling foreign exchange selling to and buying from the appointed foreign exchange banks in a wider extension and the foreign exchange market among banks was built up
1994年中國人民銀行實行人民幣匯率並軌改革,其主要內容是:在繼續嚴格實施資本項目管制的同時,全面實行強制性結售匯制度,建立銀行間的外匯交易市場等。Chinese current exchange rate regime is managing floating rate one. because of capital and finance account control, rmb exchange rate is determined by current account balance, especially international trade balance, on the whole
我國現行的人民幣匯率制度是有管理的浮動匯率制,由於我國實行資本項目的管制,人民幣匯率基本上是由經常項目收支尤其是對外貿易收支決定的。The 4th chapter examines the effect of china ' s wto accession on the stability of current exchange regime through the channel of trade, capital flow, balance of international payment and financial servic e liberalization provided the commitment china made during the accession would be fulfilled without discount. one of conclusions drawn from the analysis is that flexibility of china ' s exchange rate regime should be increased to cushion the external shocks whose effects tend to amplify in new environment
第五章討論了中國加入wto后具體的匯率制度選擇和安排問題,在分析了需要和現實約束條件的基礎上,提出了一個匯率制度與貨幣政策體系聯動的安排方案,匯率制度採用一籃子盯住爬行的帶有區間的有管理浮動匯率制,以賦予貨幣政策足夠的靈活性來各類來自國內外的真實沖擊。These disadvantages included the complications that the writing of options would bring to the currency board system, and the possibility of negative perceptions that the hkma was engaging in risky activities or lacked the means to support the currency board system in the spot market
金管局出售貨幣期權的弊處包括令貨幣發行局制度變得復雜,以及可能引起一般人對金管局產生誤解,以為金管局從事高風險活動,或未能在外匯的現貨市場捍衛貨幣發行局制度。This paper bases on a deeply analysis of chinese foreign exchange management system and reviews the effect of capital restriction, we learned that the effect was weaken as the economical opening
本文在對我國現行的外匯管理制度做了一個比較全面的分析的基礎上,考察了我國現階段的資本管制的效果,認識到隨著經濟的不斷開放,資本管制的效果也在逐步削弱。Members also agreed that the question of liquidity management and its relationship with foreign exchange transactions, particularly in the light of the experience of the currency board systems of argentina and estonia, should be examined
委員會成員也同意參照阿根廷和愛沙尼亞在推行貨幣發行局制度方面的經驗,研究流動資金管理,以及流動資金管理與外匯交易的關系。分享友人