管子保護層 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guǎnzibǎohùcéng]
管子保護層
英文
guan zi bao hu ceng- 管 : Ⅰ名詞1 (管子) pipe; tube 2 (吹奏的樂器) wind musical instrument 3 (形狀似管的電器件) valve;...
- 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 (兒子) son 2 (人的通稱) person 3 (古代特指有學問的男人) ancient title of respect f...
- 保 : Ⅰ動詞1 (保衛; 保護) defend; protect 2 (保持) keep; preserve; maintain in good condition 3 (...
- 護 : 動詞1. (保護; 保衛) protect; guard; shield 2. (袒護;包庇) be partial to; shield from censure
- 層 : i 量詞1 (用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層) storey; tier; stratum 2 (用於可以分項分步的...
- 管子 : [工業] tube; pipe; valve管子安裝 pipe installation; 管子扳手 bulldog wrench; 管子鋼 tube steel; ...
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They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem
本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山(自然保護區) 、黔江武陵山(國家重點退耕還林示範縣,森林覆蓋率50以上)和北碚中梁山(遭人為破壞嚴重)典型巖溶區為對象,選擇了幾種重要的利用方式,包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡,採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法,以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點,對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析,找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因,論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標(有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等) ,化學肥力退化指標(有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等) ,樣地土壤微生物指標(細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量)以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究,為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。Based on the conclusions of the domestic and foreign researches on the utilization of land resources, this dissertation carries out the research on the sustainable utilization of land resources of liaocheng. in the research, the author selects 30 factors as the evaluated elements from the five norms of productivity, stability, protection, economic force and social acceptability to set up the evaluation system, evaluates the comprehensive level of the sustainable utilization of land resources of liaocheng in the time - and - place - based way from the multi - angles of single standard, and diagnoses the obstructions quantitatively by introducing the two definitions of “ the deviation degree from the standard ” and “ obstruction degree ”, then puts forward the concrete measures for the main obstruction factors in order to provide the scientific basis for the management and quantitative evaluation on the sustainable utilization of land resources of liaocheng
本論文在借鑒國內外關于土地資源利用研究取得經驗的基礎上,對聊城市土地資源可持續利用進行針對性的實踐研究,從生產力準則層、穩定性準則層、保護性準則層、經濟活力準則層、社會可接受性準則層五個方面,選取30個因素作為參評因子,建立評價指標體系;運用單指標多角度和基於時點兩種評價方法進行綜合測算,評判出聊城市土地資源可持續利用綜合水平;引進「指標偏離度」 、 「障礙度」概念進行定量障礙診斷,並針對主要障礙因素提出可持續利用具體對策,為聊城市土地資源可持續利用和管理提供定量評價的科學依據。Abstract : the stimulation treatment of & quot; loosening rock by the dilatancy of explosive waves & quot; is tested in the casing well 4242 for studying its result and its influence on casing. the result of the field test shows that this test is successful in technology, the oil production of the well is 4 times as much as that of it before the test ; the deformation of casing is local, and the result of the strength calculation shows that the deformation will not destroy casing
文摘:為了研究「壓脹松動」增產技術的增產效果和對套管的影響,在延長石油管理局子長油礦對4242井進行了現場實驗.該技術採用強動載波在地層深處疊加的方法,造成壓脹條件,松動巖石,增大近井帶滲透率,提高油井產量.施工后,該井產量增加為原來的4倍多.本次實驗工藝上是成功的,首先是按設計要求引爆了炸藥,其二是由於採取了保護措施,使套管變形局限在施工段處,不影響下泵,不影響油井生產;套管強度校核分析也證明了套管不會破壞.施工后地質效果明顯The first level is about electronic records " running, the second level is about the management of the filing, and the third level is about the keeping and the utilizing of electronic archives. and effective measures should be applied to protect the original and the reality of electronic records and archives. in the first level, electronic records should be have a " life cycle table " when the records occur
保護體系應自下而上分為三個層次即電子文件運行層、電子文件歸檔管理層、電子檔案保管層,層與層之間運用嚴密的管理措施和技術手段保護電子文件、電子檔案信息的原始性、真實性;在電子文件運行層中,電子文件一經產生,就應有一個「生命周期表」與它終身相伴,完整記錄下電子文件在其「生命期」內的全部情況。The table will write down all about the electronic records during their life period. the content noted in the table will be the only basis on original and reality " testing of electronic records ". the major task of the second levels is to build the tight filing rules, moreover, combined the " life cycle table ", to build the test system to assure the original and the reality of the information during filing ; the assignment of the third level is to build testing and restoring measures of the original and the reality. by maintaining the media of electronic archives or building information file of electronic archives etc, electronic archives can maintain their available ^ visuak understandable during their deadline ; meanwhile, to build the safe control of the system through the workers dispersed authorization and deterring skills, to formulate the standards of the protective system, such as the standard of the basic structure of united electronic records ^ electronic archives. all of this is important to protect the original and the reality of electronic records and electronic archives
「生命周期表」所記錄的內容將作為電子文件歸檔時檢驗原始性、真實性的唯一依據;電子文件歸檔管理層中的主要任務是要建立起嚴密的歸檔制度,同時結合「文件生命同期表」建立檢驗措施保證電子文件在歸檔過程中信息內容的原始性、真實性;電子檔案保管層中主要任務是建立電子檔案數據原始性、真實性檢驗及原始數據恢復管理措施,通過對電子檔案載體的維護、建立電子檔案維護管理的信息文檔等工作,確保在保管期限中的電子檔案保持其可用性、可存取性、可理解性:建立電子文件與電子檔案原始性、真實性保護體系安全控制,通過對系統工作人員授權分散化、建立用戶標識與認證技術等措施確保「保護體系」安全運行;加強「保護體系」涉及的標準與規范的制定工作,如建立統一的歸檔電于文件、電子檔案基本結構等標準對保護電子文件、電子檔案信息原始性、真實性有著重要意義。It is necessary to construct a subsystem, orgnizational system, social service system, macromanagement system, technique system and human resource development system. it adopts seven main promotive models, the science - research - base model, new & high - tech industrial park model, enterprise technology centre model, industrial technology development centre, engineering research centre model, science - research - production union model, and teconology plan model. it also utilizes the fo llowing eight policies in struments synthetically : tax policy, finance policy, governnent purchase policy, intellectual property rights protection policy, promoting the development of msb, human resource development and management policy, promoting the dovelopment of social service system policy, and industry policy
建設多元化、高度開放的組織系統,門類齊全、功能活躍的社會服務系統,高效率、間接調控的宏觀管理系統,多層次、階段遞進的技術系統,以職業技能開發為起點,以創造力開發為目標的人力資源開發系統等五大子系統,採取科研基地模式、高新技術產業開發區模式,企業技術中心模式、行業技術開發中心模式、工程研究中心模式、科研生產聯合體模式、科技計劃模式等七大推進模式,綜合運用財稅政策、金融政策、政府采購政策、知識產權保護政策、促進中小企業發展政策、人力資c廟二工會匕汐一召樸傘一二仕山人8日食《玄啃鼠析笨本小析竿《 , d杯刀又刁」 b七三從斤一、 i人工七丁。Cathodic protection. external organic coatings for the corrosion protection of buried or immersed steel pipelines used in conjunction with cathodic protection. tapes and shrinkable materials
陰極保護.採用陰極保護的埋沒或浸入的鋼管防腐的外部有機塗層.帶子和可收縮材料分享友人