管理判斷方法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guǎnlǐpànduànfāngfǎ]
管理判斷方法 英文
management judgement approach
  • 管 : Ⅰ名詞1 （管子） pipe; tube 2 （吹奏的樂器） wind musical instrument 3 （形狀似管的電器件） valve;...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 判 : Ⅰ動詞1 （分開; 分辨） distinguish; discriminate 2 （評定） judge; decide 3 （判決） sentence; con...
  • 斷 : Ⅰ動詞1 （分成段） break; snap 2 （斷絕;隔斷） break off; cut off; stop 3 （戒除） give up; abstai...
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 管理 : manage; run; administer; supervise; rule; administration; management; regulation
  • 判斷 : 1 （斷定） judge; decide; determine; estimate; measure; size up; think; pinpoint; tell 2 [邏輯學]...
  • 方法 : method; means; way; technique; process; procedure; plan; device; recipe; fashion; tool; maneuver
  1. The costs should be low and the approach should avoid the fallible judgments that human managers are prone to make

    其成本應該低廉，其方法應該能夠避免人類管理者易於出現的判斷失誤。
  2. Based on the conclusions of the domestic and foreign researches on the utilization of land resources, this dissertation carries out the research on the sustainable utilization of land resources of liaocheng. in the research, the author selects 30 factors as the evaluated elements from the five norms of productivity, stability, protection, economic force and social acceptability to set up the evaluation system, evaluates the comprehensive level of the sustainable utilization of land resources of liaocheng in the time - and - place - based way from the multi - angles of single standard, and diagnoses the obstructions quantitatively by introducing the two definitions of “ the deviation degree from the standard ” and “ obstruction degree ”, then puts forward the concrete measures for the main obstruction factors in order to provide the scientific basis for the management and quantitative evaluation on the sustainable utilization of land resources of liaocheng

    本論文在借鑒國內外關于土地資源利用研究取得經驗的基礎上，對聊城市土地資源可持續利用進行針對性的實踐研究，從生產力準則層、穩定性準則層、保護性準則層、經濟活力準則層、社會可接受性準則層五個方面，選取30個因素作為參評因子，建立評價指標體系;運用單指標多角度和基於時點兩種評價方法進行綜合測算，評判出聊城市土地資源可持續利用綜合水平;引進「指標偏離度」 、 「障礙度」概念進行定量障礙診斷，並針對主要障礙因素提出可持續利用具體對策，為聊城市土地資源可持續利用和管理提供定量評價的科學依據。
  3. In fact, he should be wholly objective in assessing the needs of the bushiness and the requiem mending skills for balancing board talents, and avoid any material relation with the corporate or senior managers which may affect his conclusion

    按理想模式，獨立董事應具有一定的管理經驗和法律、財務方面的專長，且要求其不得與公司及高級管理人員有任何會影響其獨立判斷的實質性聯系。
  4. Control chart is a kind of charts that are used to analysis and determinate whether a process is in - control or not. it use a graph to illuminate the quality variations in production process, and help to find the sources of the variations - common causes or special causes. it is a useful statistical method to keep a process in a stable situation

    控制圖是用於分析和判斷工序是否處于控制狀態所使用的帶有控制界限的圖，它通過圖形的方法，顯示生產過程隨時間變化的質量波動，並分析判斷它是由於偶然因素還是由於系統因素造成的，從而提示管理者及時採取相應的措施，消除系統因素的影響，保持工序的穩定狀態而進行的動態控制的統計方法。
  5. This paper deals with seismic analysis of an immersed tunnel using the travelling wave method the objective of the analysis is to obtain the maximum stresses in the tunnel body and the relative displacements at the joints for design purpose in analysis ， the axial and transverse input waves are treated as two independent waves with different amplitudes and periods the method has been found to have the advantages of simplicity and clearness in physical concepts however ， reasonableness of the prediction by the method depends largely on the input data ， such as the wave amplitude ， the wave length ， the propergation speed of the travelling wave as well as the reaction coefficient of the ground thus ， determination of the input data is discussed in detail finally ， the method is applied to analysis of huangsha - fangcun immersed tunnel across the pearl river in guangzhou

    將行波法應用到剛度較大、分段較多的水下沉管隧道的地震分析中，提出把軸向、橫向兩個輸入波處理為兩個獨立的行波的方法行波法是否符合實際，與輸入地震波的有關參數及地基系數選取有很大關系，作者對此進行了比較深入的討論，使輸入參數的選取簡單、明確，便於對計算結果進行分析與判斷最後應用此法對珠江水下隧道的工程實例進行了計算
  6. The traditional assessment mainly relies on experience and judge by hand, and lack risk analytical method. in this way, the assessment is subjective and random. adopting the advanced risk management method can heighten the level of security client ' s management

    傳統的評估手段主要依賴經驗判斷和手工操作，缺乏現金的風險分析方法和風險量化手段，主觀隨意性強，勞動強度大，採用先進的風險評估技術可以在很大程度上提高證券類客戶管理的水平，風險價值法就是一種比較先進的評估技術。
  7. Aiming at the characteristics of its management, the paper synthetically utilizes the knowledge and methods in the fields of the theory of corporation pre - warning management, system theory, the management ways of the enterprise, behavior science, sociology and statistics, and so on. from the angle of organization, the paper expounds the accidence cause, the principal, the process, the behave modes and the results led to the risk by management system, utilizing by various methods, such as field survey, examples analysis, the investigation of questionnaire, the judge of the major eleme nts, the blur judgments of the computer model, and it attempts to seek for a pre - warning method which can describe, expect, judge, evaluate and control in advance the railway risk and incidences

    針對鐵路機車運行管理的特點，本論文綜合地運用企業預警管理理論、系統論、企業管理學、行為科學、社會學、統計學等多學科、多領域的知識和方法，從組織的角度出發，通過實地調查和問卷調查、實證分析、主成分判斷，計算機模型等手段，對中高速機車車輛交通安全事故的成因、機理過程、表象及結果進行較深入的研究，探求一種對風險和危機能有效明確的描述、預測、預報、評價、控制的預警管理方法。
  8. Combining an enterprise ' s intelligence system with the institution of its competitive strategy, the article draws the outline of an enterprise ' s strategic development by means of the methods of swot and space and in terms of a judgement upon its developing factors in future, and selects and establishes the best competitive strategy for it after fully considering the game of two sides or more of competition and analyzing the equilibrium of game under the conditions of perfect and nonperfect intableation

    本論文第四章引入戰略管理的中企業戰略分析和制定的常用的方法，將企業戰略制定過程分成三個階段，即信息輸入、信息組合和決策選擇，將企業競爭情報系統的作用充分體現在企業制定其競爭戰略的三個階段中，運用swot和space戰略管理制定方法，根據企業對自身未來發展的戰略因素的判斷，即關鍵內外環境信息做出有效分析，勾畫出企業的戰略指引線。
  9. Management forecasts are the opinions ( judgments ) of supervisors, department managers, experts, or others knowledgeable about the organization ' s future employment needs

    主觀判斷法是由主管，直線經理，專家或其它了解組織未來雇傭需要的人提出意見或判斷的一種方法
  10. On the basis of investigation on oscillometric technique for non - invasive blood pressure measurements, and combined the technique with pulse - wave theory, this paper designs a blood pressure and artery stiffness measuring apparatus, which not only can measure blood pressure and heart - beat - rate accurately, but can calculate the measurer ' s arterial stiffness index and vascular compliance. the apparatus provides an effective instrument for doctors to determine the measurer ' s cirrhosis level

    本論文在研究分析無創血壓測量方法示波法的基礎上，結合脈搏波理論，設計出一種準確高效的血壓與血管硬度測量儀，該儀器不僅能夠準確測量出受試者的血壓與心率，還能夠計算出受試者的動脈彈性指數和臂動脈順應性，為醫生判斷患者的動脈硬化程度提供一種有效的檢測手段。
  11. The ids works by two way, misuse detection and anomaly detection, misuse detection flags an intrusion on intrusion signature, this kind of detecting technic can be realized much more easily, and much more accurate, but it can not find some intrusiones that have been disguised or new kinds of intrusion. the anomaly detection can detect in more wide field, anomaly detection can compare new statistic data with average record, then anomaly record will be found, but it ' s more difficult to set a threshold, if the threshold is too big, some intrusion may be put through, if the threshold is too small, the ids will give more false positive alarm, and the threshold will be different with different people or different period, so the ids just simply show us their suspicious record, the administrator or expert will be in duty to analyze this record and give conclusion, the ids give more alarm than it should, leave us more detection record to analyze, and this is a hard work, we can not distinguish an intrusion or not if we analyze only one record, but we can judge if we find the relation among mass detection evidence. in this article, we try distinguish an intrusion using d - s theory ( proof theory ) instead using manual work, the ids will be more helpful and efficient

    濫用檢測採用的是特徵檢測的方法，實現較為簡單，判斷的準確性較高，但是不能判斷一些經過偽裝的入侵或特徵庫中尚未包含的入侵，異常檢測能夠根據以往記錄的特徵平均值，判斷出異常情況，但是對于異常到什麼程度才視為入侵，這個閥值非常難以確定，閥值設定的太高，有可能漏過真正的入侵，如果設定的閥值太低，又會產生較高的誤警率，而且這個閥值因人而異，因時而異，因此現在的入侵檢測系統把這部分異常記錄以一定的形式顯示出來或通知管理人員，交給管理人員去判斷，而這些ids系統難以判斷的記錄，如果對每個證據單獨地進行觀察，可能是難以判斷是否是入侵，而把許多先後證據關聯起來，專家或管理人員根據經驗能夠判斷訪問的合法性，本文試圖引入人工智慧中證據理論的推理策略和示例學習方法，代替人工檢查分析，可以提高效率，降低誤警率，並可以對一個正在進行得可疑訪問實現實時檢測，通過搜索及時判斷，及時阻斷非法訪問，比事後得人工處理更有意義。
  12. This paper chiefly has the below management achievements : ( 1 ) from the angle of strategy, " increase pole " theory combining area economy has got the strategy fixed position location thoughts of the sincere software company of sichuan and competition tactics. even if by the technique innovation is the foundation, and who after screening establishes and constructs establishes the difference competition superiority of enterprise on " increase pole " platform with the tool in the analysis the strategy method ; ( 2 ) appling organization behavior theory, 1 set " value model of strategy fixed position location " has been put forward on the foundation that we really apply. so, has gone on the quantitative analysis, and possessing certain persuading power ; ( 3 ) on the foundation studied in the whole course established to " value model of strategy fixed position location "

    本文主要有以下管理成果： 1 、從戰略管理學的角度，結合區域經濟的「增長極」理論得到了四川世誠軟體公司的戰略定位思想和競爭策略，即以技術創新為基礎，在運用戰略管理學的分析方法和工具篩選后確立和營造的「增長極」平臺上建立企業的差異化競爭優勢； 2 、運用組織行為學和投資學的理論，在實際應用的基礎上，提出了一套「戰略定位的價值模型」 ，並進行了定量分析，具有一定說服力； 3 、在對「戰略定位的價值模型」建立的全程進行研究的基礎上，結合不確定性管理理論，提出了一套「不確定性控制分析方法」並用以比較和分析了各種不同類型方案的價值回報和風險，以確立各方案對環境的反應水平，從而判斷其優劣； 4 、全面評價和綜合評估戰略管理思想在實際商務運作過程中的地位和范圍。
  13. The objective innovation suggests the financial management objective system that includes the total objective - economic value added rate and the subsidiary objective such as the optimum of cash stream the optimum of capital profit rate the optimum of allocation value added rate ; the conception innovation of financial management builds the financial management conception system that revolve around the maximum of economic value added rate objective, which includes objective judgment conception. legal conception and moral conception system ; the method innovation of financial management offers five developed technologies of financial management that includes network finance, financial reproduction tactics financial resource planning financial project and financial strategy ; the institution innovation of financial management designs the institution structure of financial management with the enterprise financial management content and financial subjective behavior from the decision of innovation principle, as well as mentions the concrete content of financial institution innova tion ; the content innovation of financial management highlights adjusting the point of financing management and investment management transforming the objective of inventory management reforming the model of profit allocating improving the level of risk management promoting the financial analysis and appraisal system

    財務管理目標創新探討了以經濟增加值率最大化為總目標，輔之以現金流量最優化、資金利潤率最優化、分配增值率最優化分目標的目標體系；財務管理觀念創新構建了以經濟增加值率最大化目標為核心觀念、包括客觀判斷觀念、法律觀念和道德觀念的財務管理觀念體系：財務管理方法創新提出網路財務、財務再生策略、財務資源規劃、財務工程、財務戰略五種先進的財務管理方法技術：財務管理制度創新從確定創新原則入手，分別按企業財務管理內容和財務行為主體進行財務管理制度的框架設計，並從財務融資機制創新、激勵與約束制度創新、財務信息披露制度創新四個方面說明了財務管理制度創新的具體內容；財務管理內容創新強調調整籌資管理與投資管理的重點、轉移存貨管理目標、變革利潤分配模式、提高風險管理水平、改進財務分析和財務評價體系。
  14. After following - up investigation and comparison, we found the trend that the credit risk comparison between the domestic evaluation methods and the foreign ones that the m ethods of foreign credit risk analysis have changed from financial ratio grading to multi - va riable and dynamic analysis based on capital market theory and computer information scie nee, but nowadays almost all banks in china evaluate credit risks by the methods of risk de gree computation which lack quantitive analysis

    通過對國內外評估方法的跟蹤、比較，發現國外信用風險分析方法已經從主觀判斷分析方法和傳統的財務比率評分法轉向以多變量、依賴于資本市場理論和計算機信息科學的動態計量分析方法為主的趨勢發展。而目前我國銀行機構主要使用計算信貸風險度的方法進行信用風險評估，缺乏定量分析，衍生工具、表外資產的信用風險已及信用集中風險的評估尚屬空白，更沒有集多種技術於一體的動態量化的信用風險管理技術。
  15. In the aspect of software project ' s cost accounting, considering that measurement standard of functional point in general use ca n ' t adapt to estimation of all sorts of projects, the author has improved the usage in controlling software of measurement standard of functional point. in order to manage and control all the documents of the whole system conveniently, to form version number automatically, a kind of doc ument numbering rule is put forward in the document management. so the current status is in focus via document version number

    在軟體項目成本估算方面，考慮到普遍使用的功能點度量法不能很好適應所有項目類型的估算，對功能點度量法在控制軟體中的使用提出了改進；在文檔管理中，為了便於實現系統對各文檔的管理控制和版本號的自動生成，提出了一種文檔編號規則，通過文檔版本號可以了解該文檔的當前狀態；在質量評價中，利用判斷矩陣和一致性檢驗方法，將定性信息轉變為定量值，從而使軟體質量各子特性得到量化，實現軟體質量的度量。
  16. That is to say, auditing agencies and auditors are subjects ; government administration activities are audit object ; the audit goals are to evaluate economy, efficiency and effectiveness of government administration activities and provide proposals for improvement ; evaluation and its extending service are the emphasis of audit function. the content includes auditing of economy, efficiency and effectiveness. collecting, analyzing and evaluating techniques are used in auditing, the characteristics of which are that the range of audit is large and variable, audit object is indirect and difficult to be quantified and so on

    可見，審計主體是審計機關及審計人員：審計客體是政府部門公共管理活動；審計目標是評價政府部門公共管理活動的經濟性、效率性和效果性，為改善公共管理效果提供意見和建議；審計職能更偏重於審計評價以及由此延伸出來的服務職能；審計內容包括經濟性審計、效率性審計和效果性審計；審計方法有搜集方法、分析方法和評價方法：審計特點包括審計范圍的廣泛性和變化性，審計對象的間接性和難以量化性，審計指標的針對性和靈活性，審計方法的復雜性和綜合性，審計判斷的專業性和謹慎性，審計結論的建設性，后續審計的必要性。
  17. By applying the ethics research method to the two frequently encountered issues in hr management - dismissal of employees in breach of contract and constitution of new employee ' s physical checkup standard, this paper points out the ethics problems existed and their modes. citing the moral standards such as integrative social contracts theory, telelogical and deontological, this paper makes an ethics judgement and therefore draws out the two ethics relationships : one is the ethical relationship between the enterprise and the employees ( via establishing enterprise ethics, the ethical level of enterprise conducts and the employees " capability can be greatly enhanced and eventually translated into employees " enthusiasm for work, consequently the employees may bring their all potentialities into full play to achieve overall development of both the individuals and the enterprise. ) ; the other is the ethical relationship between the enterprise and society ( being one of the principal parts of social entities, the enterprise should serve and reward the society while pursueing the proprietor ' s profits, and sustain a relationship which is suitable for market and civilization societies " spirit and rules. )

    本文通過對人力資源管理中經常遇到的兩個問題? ?辭退違紀員工、制定新員工入職體檢標準，採用倫理學的研究方法，指出其中的倫理問題及其類型；運用綜合社會契約論、目的論、義務論等道德標準進行了倫理判斷，在此基礎上，引申出企業與雇員的倫理關系（即通過企業的倫理建設提高企業行為的倫理水平，以及全面提升員工素質，內化為員工的工作熱情，從而充分發揮員工潛能，實現個人的全面發展和企業的全面進步）和企業與社會的倫理關系（企業是社會存在主體之一，在追求所有者利益的同時，也應服務社會、回報社會，與社會保持適宜於市場社會、文明社會精神和準則的關系） ；同時，運用倫理決策過程模型分析了產生倫理問題的原因；最後，提出了一個分兩步走的倫理解決方案：第一步以守法為導向的企業倫理建設，這是倫理建設的底線；第二步是在此之上採取多種辦法構建倫理建設體系。
  18. At the meantime, the rock mass may alternate between loading and unloading and it exists in certain kind of liquid, such as surface water, unconfined water, confined water etc for its intrinsic crannies. the practical rock mass concerned project must solve the key stability pr oblem after the understanding of the complicated mechanical characteristic and the deformation trends to guide the following project design and construction for the demand of security, economy, feasibility and validity. however, the intrinsic nonlinearness and complexity of the engineering rock mass become the main difficulty to predict the stability and deformation, the corresponding structure design must ensure enough safety with all the determinate or random force combination, so a model without the geometry distortion and constitutive equation warp is necessary to be built for the quantificational analysis of practical structure ' s stress, for the simulation of the real process and for the determinate evaluation system and optimization

    由於實際工程巖體其固有的非線性和復雜性，使得求解對應的諸如其穩定性、變形等問題面臨較大的困難，而有關的工程結構的設計必須保證該結構在外來因素的作用下具有足夠的安全度、經濟性和合理性，這必然要求對巖體及其工程結構的受力與變形有一套量化評判體系和優化技術，抓住實際工程問題的本質特徵並建立可行的符合幾何模擬、本構模擬、受力模擬、過程模擬四原則的求解模型，通過該模型的數值模擬成果來指導巖體工程的設計、施工及運營、管理；而巖體結構面的存在使得基於傳統連續介質力學理論的理論分析和數值模擬面臨巨大的挑戰，物理模擬的試驗周期和成本也大大增加，而巖土體工程問題則成為典型的數據有限、了解程度有限類問題，這類問題的解決需要綜合應用理論分析、經驗判斷、物理模擬和數值模擬等方法，數值模擬可以完成目前許多技術手段無法完成的實驗，如參數控制，復雜條件下的邊界條件的處理，同時數值模擬具有高可重復性，且數值模擬的成本和人力開銷等遠低於物理模擬，因此研究巖土體工程問題的流形元數值模擬方法是一項具有理論和實際工程應用價值的重要課題。
  19. The empirical research in em forthers the acaden1ic thoughts of accrual - basis accounting, hastens the development of generally accepted accounting principles, and enriches the research measures in empirical accounting lots of literatures on em have been reported rece11tly however, researcheres have n ' t reached the consensus in most issues in this fieid much of the controversy over the interpretation of the literature ' s tindings is due to the extensive use of aggregate accruals models that mostly origil1ated from jones mode1 given the limlted theory, we have of how accruals behave in the absence of discretion, the task of identifying and controlling for potentially correlated o111itted variables is daunting indeed an alternative to study aggregate accruals is the 111ethodology for identifying earnings management developed by burgstahler and dichev ( l997 ) based on the distribution of earnings after management however, this measure is flawed by its silence about the form and extent of earnings management my dissertation intends to bridge the traditional aggregate accruals models and the new earnings distribution method, which is the first aim of this paper there is no doubt that earnings management is more rampant in china when compared with what has been documented for the west, since china ' s accounting standards are much too incomplete to of lbr clear guida11ce on many accounting transactions

    文章首先指出了研究盈餘管理的三種方法各自的優點及不足，然後創造性地發展了前人的研究手段，在傳統的瓊斯模型及新的盈餘分佈方法之間找到了溝通的橋梁，並建立了一個嶄新的模型：瓊斯?閾值模型。通過對美國18 ， 160家上市公司在1980 - 1999的20年間的40餘萬觀測樣本的實證研究表明，美國上市公司與我國上市公司一樣也存在著以獲取正盈餘及維持近期業績為目的的盈餘管理；公司經理人員使用可操縱性應計利潤為其管理盈餘的手段；經理人員因追求正盈餘或試圖維持近期業績而管理盈餘時體現出不同的行為方式。對美國上市公司的成功運用，證明我們的新模型在判斷盈餘管理存在與否、手段如何、動機怎樣等方面均比目前正在學術界流行的盈餘分佈法具有更強的檢測能力。
  20. That is to say, on the one hand, the court cannot have a contrary effect and new judgment on the operant civil verdict in law ; on the other hand, the parties involved in the operant civil verdict cannot sue for the same litigation object again and not for the same reason either

    提出盡管兩種觀點五種學說有所不同，但卻達到了殊途同歸的目的和效果，即一方面，法院不得作出與已生效所確定的事實和法律關系相悖的新判斷；另一方面，已生效判決涉及的雙方當事人不得就同一訴訟標的及理由重新起訴。
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