管理寬度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guǎnlǐkuāndù]
管理寬度
英文
span of management-
As a new financing instrument, since convertible bond came to the capital market of china, becase of its speclation and investment, it was accepted by government and companies and investors convertible bond may play an important role in broadening enterprises ' financing channels, enrich the variety of investing instruments and make our security market prosperous. csrc has issued the interrelated rules for public firms issue the convertible bonds. until the end of 2001, it has 55 firms plan to issue the the convertible bonds. but by end of 2002 only 5 firms issued the convertible bonds because of investor ' worry. but in 2003, the management strengthens the security market such as some public firms just to " fold money ", the convertible bonds become the most invest tools for the public firms refinance. only if the behavior of issuing convertible bonds is normalized our security market can tend towards a mature way, social capital can be optimized, and the public firms can also develop in an ample area. this paper base on the character of the convertible bonds
國務院證券委員會在1997年3月25日頒發了《可轉換公司債券暫行管理辦法》 ，又於2001年4月26日頒發了《上市公司發行可轉換公司債券實施辦法》關于可轉換債券的規定和條例，對上市公司發行可轉換公司債券的要求條件比配股、增發更為寬松，截止到2001年4月，有200多家上市公司夠發行可轉換債券資格，到2001年底有55家公司計劃發行可轉換債券，但受到一些上市公司通過配股、增發等「圈錢」的影響，投資者對上市公司通過發行可轉換債券再融資是不得不持審慎態度， 2002年全年僅5家公司實施了可轉換債券，共籌集資金41 . 5億元人民幣，從總體發行情況看，發行規模越來越小，利率越來越高，投資者認可程度越來越低，發行和交易狀況每況愈下。The factors limiting the frequency band of the wide - band amplifier are introduced. through analyzing the effects of the intrinsic parameters and parasitical on the frequency characteristics, a method of improving fr of mosfet by using short channel device and making mosfet work at the saturation region through raising vgs is put forward ; the effects of different kinds of circuit configurations on the frequency characteristics and the junction voltage on the voltage pattern circuit, current pattern circuit and frequency characteristics are analyzed. according to the linear theory of transconductance which is applied in the bit circuit, the current pattern amplifier circuit, current transfer circuit and output circuit which consist of mosfet and the wide - band amplifier composed of them are put forward
介紹了限制寬帶放大器頻帶寬度的因素，通過分析mosfet的本徵參數、寄生參數對頻率特性的影響，提出了採用短溝器件、使mosfet工作在飽和區、抬高柵源電壓等提高mosfet特徵頻率的方法；分析了不同電路組態對放大器頻率特性的影響、節點電壓對電壓模電路、電流模電路頻率特性的不同影響，根據應用於雙極晶體管電路的跨導線性原理，提出了採用mosfet構成的電流模放大電路、電流傳輸電路、輸出電路以及由它們所組成的寬帶放大器，獲得了良好的頻率響應。Firstly, proem, it concise introduces the background ; secondly, it introduces the reform of the commission system and the dilemma of the securities companies in our country ; thirdly, it puts forward the idea of implementation of " optionally differential strategies " as the natural choice for the future development of the securities brokers in our country, through the analysis of the current competitive environment of the securities companies in our country and study on the alternatives of competitive strategies ; the forth, it describes how to practice " optionally differential strategies ", which including three aspect : the choice of the core competition ability, the measures for the implementation are brought forth, and the condition of practice the strategies ; the fifth, it " s the summary of the dissertation
第一部分，簡介論文寫作背景；每二部分，介紹我國傭金制度改革以及改革后我國證券公司所面臨的困境；第三部分，通過對現階段我國證券公司競爭環境的分析，進行競爭戰略選擇研究，提出實施選擇性差別化戰略應成為我國證券商未來發展的必然選擇。第四部分，提出「選擇性差別化戰略」的實施措施，包括拓展業務領域、拓寬交易渠道及改革證券商管理模式三方面可操作的內容；第五部分，對全文作概括性的總結。The following findings are concluded in the historical and comparative analysis : in order to improve the school voucher policy in changing, complete laws, stable revenues, corresponding governmental administration and independent evaluations is indispensable. on the other hand, according to the particular context in china, maybe school voucher can be one of the possible solution to the following problems : balanced development of elementary education, the expansion of vocational high schools and then leading to the appropriate proportion of vocational high schools and common high schools, the increase of investment in private schools, the improvement of in - service teacher education, the guaranteed enrollment of the floating population ' s children
本文從歷史的、比較的角度得出以下結論：為進一步完善長興教育券政策，完備的法令、穩定的財政投入、配套的政府管理與獨立的評估機制必不可少；在中國特定的社會背景中，教育券為促進基礎教育均衡發展、擴展職業高中與平衡普職高比例、拓寬民辦學校投資渠道、完善教師繼續教育培訓機制、解決流動人口子女就學等特定教育問題提供可能的解決途徑。Basing on this management logos, we keep mainly encouragement, secondarily controlling, control by encouragement with relexed and strict combined, institutionalization and appetency combined
基於這樣的管理理念，在管理手段上以激勵為主，控制為輔，以激勵實現控制，寬嚴相濟，制度化與親和力相結合。According to the background information from the above, the facts of the combination, expansion and quick development of wut, and the strategic significance of the world ' s economy and the development of university, and from the angle of history, reality and the future, to a large degree, this paper analyzes three strategic environment faced by university, that is : intellectual economy and the world ' s new technical revelation ; marketing economy and modernization of china ; the popularity of education and the reform of chinese higher leaning system. through a thorough analysis of thirty six comprehensive universities and science and engineering colleges owned by the national education department, and through comparison between typical universities, this paper also objectively analyzes the strength and advantages of the development of wut on the aspects of subjects, trade and scale, and the disparity existed in subject strength, scientific and technical ability, qualified personnel construct and the economic base. through those analysis, it points out several problems in the development of university, such as " no common idea, no complementary subjects, no fixed core, no unified campus " and etc. therefore, a basic conclusion is drawn, that is " generally speaking, wut ranks among the second class of the nation ' s higher learning groups, and which possesses many potentialities to help itself step into the first class universities
本課題正是從上述背景出發，緊密結合武漢理工大學合併、擴招和大發展的實際，從世界經濟和大學發展的高度，從歷史、現實和未來的角度，大范圍、多層面、寬視野地分析了學校發展所面臨的知識經濟和世界新技術革命、市場經濟和中國現代化建設以及教育大眾化和高校管理體制改革三大戰略環境，通過對育部所屬36所綜合及理工類高校的整體分析和典型大學的個案對比，比較客觀地分析了學校發展在學科、行業和規模三方面的實力與優勢以及存在的學科實力、科技能力、人才結構和經濟基礎等四方面的差距，指出了學校發展中「無共同的理念、無互補的學科、無凝聚的核心、無統一的校園」等問題，並得出一個基本結論：學校總體位居全國高校第二集團水平，具有向一流大學邁進的基礎，同時，相比國內一流大學又有很大的差距。In the second chapter, the fluid mechanics principle of vortex flowmeter at first was introduced. the classical theory about vortex flowmeter and the method of computational fluid dynamics about flow around body were expanded on, and the model of the single bluff body and the dual bluff body vortex flowmeter were constructed. and then, fvm - finite volume method - analysis software fluent was applied to analyze the flow phenomenon of flow over single bluff body or dual bluff body
然後通過大量實驗和理論分析給出雙鈍體渦街流量計的設計準則：當管徑為d ，鈍體形狀為三角形，則鈍體設計參數為：銳邊寬度= 0 . 26d ，高度= 0 . 34d ，鈍體之間的距離= 1 . 2d （即當兩鈍體寬度相等且鈍體距離等於單鈍體兩列旋渦之間的距離） 。Based on the predecessor ' s research achievement, more sources have been cited, and explore systematically those aspects relating to imperial clan of song dynasty, such as administrative organs, genealogical tree edit, right in law, education, election, examination, appointment and other system, and i also make the analysis statistically of the population, the number of jinshi, of local administrations and other important aspects
本論文在前人研究成果基礎上，資料利用上有所拓寬，系統考察了與宋朝宗室密切相關的管理機關、譜牒編修、法律權利、教育、選試應舉、任官等各項制度，並對宗室人口、宗室進士人數、宗室擔任地方官等重要方面作了數量上的分析。Based pheromone ' s research achievement, i had broadened more documents, and investigated systematically to those aspects who were related to imperial clan of song dynasty, for example : administrative organs, genealogical tree edit, right in law, education, election, examination, appointment and other rules and regulations, and i had also did statistics and analysis the population, the number of jinshi, of local administrations and other important profiles
本論文在前人研究成果基礎上，資料利用上有所拓寬，系統考察了與宋朝宗室密切相關的管理機關、譜牒編修、法律權利、教育、選試應舉、任官等各項制度，並對宗室人口、宗室進士人數、宗室擔任地方官等重要方面作了數量上的分析。Being a widely utilized public ip platform, it is susceptible to security attacks of all nature, as outlined in the following areas : the open nature of the ip internet systems - increase of foreign attacks, for example dos / ddos attacks ; the current weakness of the existing operating system ' s internet protocol ; mainframe, and lack of an evaluation standard for back office systems, the inevitable problem of illegal internal access, the lack of guidelines for record keeping and post attack documentation processes, hi addition, still in existence, are managerial problems including the lack of securit y knowledge amongst the workforce and the inexistence of a complete set of security guidelines. to guarantee china telecom ' s 163 / 169 system ' s reliable functions, to protect the user ' s interests, at the same time, insuring quality service, it is necessary to adapt p2dr model as a solution to the current security issues. supported by the modern secure theory and made the secure implementation abundant project practices, this paper gives the general secure design for the chongqing public ip network using p2dr secure model
中國電信建設的公眾ip網對我國internet的發展起著決定性作用，重慶電信163 / 169網際網路是國家骨幹網在本地的延伸，擁有7個核心節點（採用cisco12012 、 2 * 2 . 5gdpt環） ，三十八個匯接節點，能提供寬帶，窄帶多種接入方式的公眾ip網，現擁有近20萬用戶，佔全市網際網路用戶四分之三以上，作為這樣一個擁有眾多用戶，開放的ip平臺，會受到各種各樣的安全威脅，主要表現在ip網路的開放性，來自外部的攻擊增多，如dos / ddos攻擊；所使用的操作系統運行的網路協議自身的脆弱性；主機、網路設備的配置是否缺乏評估手段；不可避免的內部非法訪問；缺乏必要的攻擊審計作為犯罪取證，出此之外，還有管理上的一些問題，如人員安全意識不強，安全制度不夠健全等多方面原因。In order to quicken the industry ' s development, above all is to reform the administrative system, it is necessary to adjust the direction next, the freight forwarding should follow a path of " grasping the big, and releasing the small. " in answer to the guideline set by chinese central government in rejuvenating soes, large freight forwarders will have to go for scale operation and cultivate an extensive service network so as to gain a firm foothold in the position of tpl suppliers. on the other hand, competition does not mean a dead end for the small and medium - sized freight forwarders
有鑒於此，木文從減少市場壁壘、降低交易成本、拓寬市場空間的角度，具體闡述了加入w后加快發展的應對之策，包括政府要放寬市場準入政策，讓國有經濟從該行業適當退出或減少比重，貫徹「抓人放小」原則，理順管理體制；按照「推動規模經伏，開展令業服務，培育；叫絡扶迸，進軍現代物流」的本向理清貨代企業的發展思路，並針對中悶貨代業的現狀，對規模化利網路化經營及發展現代物流的思路和模式進行j喀。And under the great backgrounds of economic globalization and wto and knowledge economy and cyber economy, and connect up the reality that the market economy and news renovation of our country, in terms of management of media product of newspaper, from the new view of inherent structure factors of brand. it comes to state the characteristics, advantages, management styles, competitive and co - operative methods and development trends of the developing economic newspapers. i want to propose some corresponding countermeasures and suggestions by the way of carefully analyzing economic characteristics of newspaper, brand characteristic and their laws, and structure a preliminary theory frame. meantime, from that we can find some operational ways and rules of development of the economic media
因此本文，試圖針對我國經濟新聞研究現狀的不足，站在經濟全球化、 wto 、知識經濟、網路經濟的大背景下，立足於我國市場經濟、新聞變革的現實，著重從報紙媒介產品經營的角度，從品牌的內在結構要素的視角，來闡述我國新興經濟類報紙的特性、優勢、經營方式、寬臺方式、發展趨勢等等，希望通過對經濟報紙的經濟特性、品牌特性及其規律的一些梳理、分析，提出些相應對策和建議，提出一些初步的理論設想；從中可以看出經濟媒體的一些運營方式和發展規律；還想藉此呼喚經營者對媒介品牌極其經營管理的重視；並對如何適應新形勢下的發展趨勢與競爭態勢，調整發展戰略和戰術，以地理論與實踐操作層面更好地對接，能夠有一點建議或周示。It works at high frequency with a selectable pin outside ; the working frequency is fixed at 640k / 1. 2mhz. so far as the output signal of the single - chip ic is concerned, the maximum time proportion of its high level is 88 percent, but the minimum one is 10 percent
該控制器為pwm脈沖寬度調制方式;電路正常工作溫度范圍為- 20oc 85oc ;工作開關頻率根據外圍電路輸出電壓需要為640k / 1 . 2mhz可選;輸出信號的最大占空比為90 % ，最小占空比為10 % ，晶元主要應用於lcd電壓電源管理設備。We should change the present situation ; priority should be given to a better understanding of the importance and necessity of educational research, and to a further comprehension of the unity of teaching and research. teachers " burden should be lightened and the school system needs to be adjusted and innovation encouraged so as to provide a good environment for productive research work and a viable means to improve its efficacy
我們應進一步提高教師對教育科研的必要性、重要性和與教學有機統一性的認識；減輕教師的教學工作負擔；改革教育科研投入和管理體制；改革教育科研成果和職稱評價制度；為教師努力營造一個寬松的科研環境，藉此來切實提高教師教育科研效能，發揮教育科研在中學教育中的應有作用。The purpose is to keep the tree within height and width bounds for more economical management.
目的是使樹冠保持在一定的高度和寬度的范圍內，更經濟地管理。The san makes it true that storage resources can be devided from servers, and can provide high performance data pipe with 100 mb / s and shared storage devices managed concentrically. this makes data access, backup and restore will not reduce performance of network largely. this removes people ? misgiving for bandwidth of network
San使存儲資源與服務器分離，可以提供100兆位元組秒的高性能數據管道和共享的集中管理的存儲設備，使得數據的訪問、備份和恢復不會大幅度降低網路性能，消除人們對網路帶寬的顧慮。By use of g. d. shen ' s tunneling cascade theory we have fabricated high performance and high power tunneling cascade ingaas / gaas / algaas 950nm / 990nm double wavelength strained quantum well lasers on the basis of former tunneling cascade high power lasers and high brightness light emitting diodes. the lasers " two peak wavelength are 95 ? nm and 990 ? nm. el spectrum ' s fwhm is 3nm
在以往隧道級聯大功率應變量子阱激光器及高亮度發光管的理論研究與實驗的基礎之上，採用沈光地教授提出的隧道級聯思想，成功研製出基於ingaas gaas algaas材料的高性能大功率隧道級聯950nm及990nm雙波長應變量子阱激光器，激射波長分別為952 2nm和990 2nm ， el譜的譜線寬度約3nm ，未鍍膜器件單面最大輸出光功率可達2w以上，閾值電流最低達120ma 。More qfiis are expected to enter the country with the authorities recently lowering the entry threshold and relaxing controls over management of investment quotas and trading accounts
目前，中國正降低境外證券投資商的進入門檻，並在逐步放寬對投資額度和交易帳戶管理的限制，這將吸引更多的合格境外機構投資者進入我國市場。More qfiis are expected to enter the country with the authorities recently lowering the entry threshold and relaxing controls over management of investment quotas and trading accounts. overseas financial institutions such as hsbc and goldman sachs expect the central bank to take further steps for greater flexibility of the exchange rate during the rest of the year
目前，中國正降低境外證券投資商的進入門檻，並在逐步放寬對投資額度和交易帳戶管理的限制，這將吸引更多的合格境外機構投資者進入我國市場。With the development of broadband network, the issue of broadband network managing and accounting is becoming more and more important. a good managing and accounting pattern will advance the well _ order development of broadband network. through the practice of researching and developing the broadband network managing and accounting system of daqing oil field, we put forward a managing and accounting pattern of broadband network
隨著越來越多的人們走進寬帶網路的世界，原來單一的包月制計費方式已不能滿足用戶的需要，對寬帶業務運營商而言，當前最迫切需要解決的問題是如何管理寬帶業務、發展寬帶業務和提供更好的服務質量，以增強競爭能力、收回投資、最大限度的增大業務量。分享友人