管理性成本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guǎnlǐxìngchéngběn]
管理性成本 英文
managed costs
  • 管 : Ⅰ名詞1 （管子） pipe; tube 2 （吹奏的樂器） wind musical instrument 3 （形狀似管的電器件） valve;...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 理性 : reason
  1. Technique of transmitting data via power line （ pl ） ， a new technique developed in recent years ， is used to automatize the free collecting system in public service and the management of uptown service 。 this article discussed the advantage ， disadvantage and the current state of the power line carrier communication 。 the advantage ， method and current state of using spread spectrum technique in power line communication are discussed 。 then the characteristic of low voltage power network was also compendious analyzed 。 in this paper ， after introducing the principle of ssc ， design of hardware and software of the system are been discussed 。 this system has been put into use ， the result has proved its high stability and reliability

    本文研究旨在提供一種利用低壓電力供電網路、低成本、高可靠地實現公共事業收費自動化和小區物業管理智能化的技術應用。討論了電力線載波通信的優、缺點及現狀，擴頻技術在電力線載波通信應用的優點、方式和現狀，並對低壓電力線網路的特性進行了簡單的分析。在闡述了擴頻通信的基本原理的基礎上，本文詳細地介紹了電力載波遠程抄表系統的具體實現，包括硬體模塊和管理軟體本系統已投入運行，具有較高的穩定性和可靠性。
  2. The illegal environment of chinese security market, the governance defect of the listed companies and the imperfection of the self - disciplining organization are the main factors which lead to the low inevitable illegal cost of the lawbreakers, and the security legislation and judicature problems, the supervision defect and the blocked channels to the supervision by the media and the masses etc. are

    而導致我國證券市場違法的可能性成本較低的原因有：證券立法不完備；在司法過程中沒有全面發揮法律責任的功能；證監會角色定位模糊，監管理念不清；媒體和社會大眾對證券違法行為的監督渠道不暢等。
  3. During portfolio management, there are trade - impact cost, strategy - execution cost by free - rider, liquidity management cost and style - execution cost by style investment

    證券投資資金存在特定的資產組合管理成本，包括交易影響成本、免費搭車者引起的方案執行成本、開放式基金的流動性成本及特定基金的風格執行成本。
  4. Based on the background above - mentioned, for enhancing the level of management on sar which is an international commonweal, this paper analyses the situation of guangzhou salvage, and research the management and assessment of sar. first, it explicate the meaning of sar and its main methods of scientific management, using the historical rescue data of 28 years of guangzhou salvage, and made analyses and forecast on the salvage by kinds of methods. second, with the aid of fussy comprehensive assessment, it made concrete analyses and evaluations on the rescue scope and rescue ability by expert investigation, statistics and analyses. it complete scientific deployment of the professional rescue establishment

    正基於上述背景，為提高海上搜救這個不以盈利為目標的國際性公益事業的管理水平，本文以廣州海上救助打撈局海上搜救問題為對象，研究海上搜救管理及其能力評價，首先，闡述了海上搜救及其管理的主要方法，以廣州救撈局28年的歷史數據為基礎，用多種預測方法對海上搜救進行分析和預測；其次，通過專家調查、統計和分析，通過模糊綜合評判方法對所轄搜救水域和搜救能力進行具體的分析和評價，完成了專業搜救設施的科學部署；最後，為改進完善救撈體系，進一步提高搜救能力闡述了建議。
  5. The goal of this article is to help enterprises to deal with fiercely competitive market and conduct proper management for intellectual drain and control intellectual drain so as to meet the requirement of enterprises strategic decision and ensure the strategic success of enterprises, assisting enterprises in intellectual drain control and management as an investment so as to create an profit flow

    本文研究的目的在於幫助企業應對激烈的市場競爭，對人才流失進行正確的管理，使人才流失控制能夠與企業的戰略決策相匹配，確保企業的戰略性成功。幫助企業把人才流失控制管理當成一種投資，為企業創造一股長期的利潤流。
  6. It tries to find out effective cross - cultural managerial skills through analyzing a variety of culture conflicts in a international hotel. the approach to this research is case study. detailed analysis of the culture conflicts in the case is carried out by applying contemporary cross - culture management theories and the conclusions of differences between chinese culture and western culture. in conclusion, this study gets to the following points : 1. western managers should learn to know some common phenomena when they think of cross - culture communication. 2. this research puts forward 3 kinds of feedback and ways to realize them to deal with the information distortion in the process of communication. 3. avoidance of perceptible mistakes. 4. considering the cultural influence on decisions and accommodating different leading and motivating measures to different persons. 5. choosing appropriate managing staff and launching effective cross - culture training to serve the purpose of cro ss - culture management. 6. localization.

    本文選擇案例研究的方式，通過引入一個具體案例，運用中西方文化差異的廣泛共識性結論和當代跨文化管理理論，對案例中的文化沖突現象進行分析、探討，總結出跨國酒店在跨文化溝通中應認識中國文化背景下的一般性現象；通過運用溝通模型，進一步提出了減少溝通失真的三種反饋形式及實現方式；同時避免溝通中的知覺錯誤；在管理中注重文化對決策的影響，採取因人而異的領導方式和激勵方式。管理集團應注重選派合適的管理人員並開展有效的跨文化培訓，通過成功實現本地化來獲得跨文化管理的成功。
  7. First, while taking domestic and international trends of recreation and tourist development into account, it combines the resource advantages of recreation and tourism in fuling and then works out the possibility and necessity of developing the recreation and tourist market in fuling region with swot analysis and success qualification analysis then in line with the above analysis, it applies corresponding basic principles of marketing management to working out the initial chongqing fiesta harbor development project, which will be reconstructed to be a comprehensive recreation and tourist resort blended with " ancient ba empire city, recreational sports, recreational entertainment, conference center with hot spring and villa region with hot spring "

    1 、首先從國內外休閑旅遊發展的趨勢，結合涪陵地區休閑旅遊的資源優勢，運用swot分析方法和成功條件分析方法，得出涪陵地區開發休閑旅遊市場的可能性和必要性。 2 、然後根據上述分析，運用相關的市場營銷管理的基本原理初步設計出重慶假日港灣開發項目，將其打造為集「巴國古城、休閑運動、休閑娛樂、溫泉會議中心、溫泉別墅區」五位一體綜合性的休閑旅遊勝地。 3 、最後從市場營銷的角度，投資管理的角度，風險管理的角度對項目進行了初步的論證，得出結論。
  8. This thesis aims to explore new technology and methodology emerging in enterprise ' s knowledgeable employee management sector in a so - called knowledge economy environment. modeling methodology of both physics and mathematics is introduced to establish the two major models and other evolved models. they represent a new view with systematic, vivid and flexible models, referring to the most up - to - date works in knowledge management and knowledgeable talent management sectors

    筆者將物理學模型和數學模型的研究手段引入企業知識型員工的管理實踐中來，藉助模型的系統性、形象性、靈活性，將定量分析和定性分析有機結合，提出了兩個主模型和數個次級模型、衍生模型，在借鑒當前知識管理和「知本家」管理領域現有研究成果的基礎上，探索知識型人才管理的新途徑。
  9. In addition, the author also analyzed the current situation and problems of the national agriculture extension system, proposed that at the new stage we should reform the national agriculture extension system to strengthen its consultation service function by means of information management, to establish learning - oriented agriculture extension team by means of knowledge management, set up demonstration farm and new and high - tech garden with corporation management, to fulfill the task of public welfare of the extension department given by government and to promote the cooperation with none - governmental extension organization to renovate the extension mechanism relying on theory of sustainable development

    分析了我國國家行政農業推廣體系的現狀與弊端，提出了新時期改革我國的國家行政農業推廣體系，應用信息管理強化農業推廣的咨詢服務功能，應用知識管理創建學習型的農業推廣組織，實行企業化管理創建示範農場和高新技術園區，依靠可持續發展管理，完成政府賦予農業推廣部門的公益性任務，推進與民間農業推廣組織合作以創新機制的基本思路。
  10. On base of studying domestic and foreign theories and methods for evaluations of st achievements, this thesis analyze 10 methods for evaluations of st achievements, such as application frequency statistics, delphi, literature research and application relevance analysis, etc. by studying and analyzing the work of technology planning bureau, transport ministry between 1991 and 2000, and the evaluation items for the achievement identification, acceptance and check - up which were taken by transportation technology department, the author come up with some methods, which are scientific, standard and quantified, for evaluating transportation st, that is, in accordance with the transportation st achievement management and achievement precise database within eighth five and ninth five, and with the statistic analysis such as research contents, professional classification, intensity input, achievement characteristics, field distribution, characteristics of department undertaken, st talents characteristics, award inf ormation, characteristics and regularity of transportation st achievements, problems that are still existed and countermeasure are forwarded ; according to the requirement of evaluations system of the transportation st achievement, the principle and methods for the system designation are given, and the constitution of the system are provided ; in order to improving the scientific organization and management of our national transportation st achievements, many subjects are under discussion, including institution for evaluation of st achievement, valuation organization, standard for evaluation technology, database for consulting transportation experts and how to simplify the procedure of transportation st achievement, etc.

    本論文在對國內外科技成果評價理論、方法廣泛調查基礎上，研究分析了諸如應用頻次統計法、德爾菲（ delphi ）法、文獻調研法、應用相關分析法等10種科技成果評價的方法，通過對1991至2000年交通部科技計劃所實施情況，由交通科技主管部門組織進行了成果鑒定、驗收和評審等成果評價的項目的分析，提出了本人對交通行業對科技成果進行科學、規范和定量地評價的方法，即：在建立「八五」 、 「九五」交通科技成果管理及成果簡要數據庫的基礎上，通過對研究內容、專業分類、投入強度、成果屬性、地域分佈、承擔單位屬性、科研人員屬性和獲獎情況等諸多方面進行統計分析，研究了交通科技成果的特點和規律，提出了存在的問題和對策；從建立交通科技成果評價指標體系的要求上，具體提出了交通科技成果評價指標體系設計原則與方法探討了交通行業科技成果評價指標體系的構成及權重確立等問題；從加強我國交通行業科技成果評價的科學化組織與管理出發，探討了如何建立科技成果評價制度、評價機構、統一的評價技術標準和交通行業專家咨詢數據庫以及如何簡化交通科技成果評審形式等問題。
  11. Secondly, the author analysed how to draw lessons on responsibility cost management in enterprises ; how to carry out mbo ( management by objectives ) based on the characters of universities and the possibility of constructing the system of rcm suit for university developing and financial management

    然後根據高校自身的特點，分析了在高校實施目標管理的基礎上，借鑒企業責任成本管理的成功經驗，構建一套適合高校發展、有利於高校財務管理的責任成本管理體系的可能性。
  12. With the refrigeration equipment industry as the background, xi " an qingan refrigeration equipment co. ltd as the research object, lean production management as the fundamental theory, this article is to analyze the current conditions and problems in the organizational pattern of assembly line, ways of purchasing materials, storage and production management information system in xi " an qingan refrigeration equipment co. ltd, to discuss the adaptability, feasibility and applied condition of lean production management, to compare the production, purchase, storage and production management information system before and after lean production management is adopted and the different effects, to pose efficient methods of purchase, production and storage which have been proved effective and feasible, to research method and experience attained during the application of lean production management, to offer proposition and assumption to apply lean production management, and to reach the conclusion that to enhance competitive ability the application of lean production management is the inevitable choice of the xi ' an qingan refrigeration equipment co. ltd

    本文以空調製冷和壓縮機行業為研究背景，以「慶安製冷」公司為研究對象，運用精細生產管理的基本理論，對「慶安製冷」公司空調壓縮機多品種中小批量的流水線生產組織模式、采購模式、庫存模式和生產管理信息系統中的管理現狀及存在問題進行了分析，探討了精細生產管理模式在「慶安製冷」公司應用的適應性、可行性和應用條件，對比分析了公司開展精細生產管理前後生產組織、采購、庫存、生產管理信息系統取得的成效，提出了公司的采購過程模型，零部件最優庫存控制模型，並經實踐驗證有效可行。文章研究分析了公司總裝車間開展精細生產管理的思路、方法和經驗，並對公司未來運用精細生產管理方式提出了改進建議和設想。文章得出的結論是：應用精細生產管理方式是「慶安製冷」公司提升競爭力的必然選擇。
  13. It deals with the theoretical and practical base of the system management in school - based curriculum development. the second section analyses the system management in school - based curriculum development, it deals with the systems analysis on the condition of the sbcd ; the system management on the curriculum programming ; the system management on curriculum implement ; the system management on curriculum evaluation. the third section discusses the problems in the system management in practice

    基於此目的，本論文共分為三個組成部分：第一部分，介紹校本課程開發系統管理的理論及現實基礎，主要是從系統管理理論與當前我國的現實引出校本課程開發的系統性；第二部分介紹校本課程開發的系統管理，主要論述了對校本課程開發情境的系統分析，對校本課程規劃的系統管理，對校本課程實施的系統管理和對校本課程評價的系統管理；第三部分提出了對校本課程開發實施系統管理的思考，主要分析了校本課程開發系統管理在實施中存在的各種問題。
  14. Based on above all, this thesis started the study from the value chain by analyzing of the enterprise, in accordance with the process management theory analyzed the general management and the sub - management, and followed by confirming the range and the existent ways of the profit zone

    成本管理模式下的利潤區為顯性成本分析、隱性成本管理與全面成本診斷;價值客戶管理模式利潤區是價值客戶管理與價值貢獻分析;庫存管理模式的利潤區是模擬零庫存管理。
  15. Then ， the main discussion in this thesis is what measures can be taken to subcontractors in our country in facing the new mode of valuation with bill of quantities. the conclusion are that ， at the first ， they should faster the step to compile enterprise inner norm. construction enterprises must compile bid documents scientifically ， reasonably based in the self - inner norm which can reflect the actual expenditure and true technical and management standard

    接著該論文重點討論面對新工程造價計價模式，我國建築承包商應採取的措施：加快編制企業內部定額的步伐，投標企業必須以科學、合理，能夠反映企業實際消耗和真實技術、管理水平的企業定額為基礎編制投標書，才能做出有競爭力的報價；加強企業內部成本核算，從工程投標到竣工分不同的階段協調各相關部門工作，制定獎懲制度，有效降低成本，對于隱性成本也採取相應措施加以控制；改革企業經營機制，提高企業的人員素質，大力開發新技術、新工藝，提高企業科技含量。
  16. It makes a study in this thesis on the competence of seafarers in reality according to the actual seafarer employment standards of shipping companies, by the application of systematic theory standpoints and methods, and in safety navigation system which consists of manpower, ship, enviroment and management

    為此本文根據船公司的實際任用船員的標準，運用系統論的觀點和方法，將獲得適任證書的船員置於由人、船、環境、管理組成的船舶安全航行系統中，探討船員實際適任性。
  17. Via large and wide literature investigation, this paper, based on the studies of contents, performance process of optimization and decision - making, referred to multi - disciplinary up - to - date achievements such as mathematics, management scienc es, and computer science, tries to search out the general process for reservoir management optimization and decision - making, sets up operation models and probes proper model solution methods with strong maneuverability, and adds a key to intelligent reservoir management integration

    本文在研究油藏經營管理優化決策內容、工作過程的基礎上，通過大量的文獻調研，借鑒數學、管理運籌學、計算機等多學科的最新成果，嘗試研究出適合油藏經營管理優化決策的通用流程模式，建立了運作模型，並探索出合理的、可操作性強的模型求解方法，為油藏經營管理實現真正的智能管理集成增添了關鍵的一環。
  18. To manage large - scale xml documents with complicated structure, this dissertation focus on the efficient structural indexing algorithm for xml data, result size estimation problem for xml structure based query optimization, result relevance ranking algorithm, and infrastructure for xml query processing for both text - rich and data - rich xml documents. to address the aforementioned issues, this dissertation makes the following contributions. first, it investigates the drawbacks of existing indexing algorithm for xml data, and propose a dynamic indexing algorithm for xml data based on d - bisimilarity, difx

    為滿足結構復雜、大規模的xml數據管理需要，本文深入研究了xml信息檢索系統中的結構索引演算法設計和結構化查詢優化中的查詢代價估計問題，以及查詢結果和查詢條件間的相關度演算法，主要取得了4個方面的成果：第一，分析了已有的xml數據索引演算法中存在的問題，提出了一種高效的動態xml結構索引演算法difx ，它採用動態後向結構相似性（ d - bisimilarity ）的概念，可以根據實際查詢需求以及索引最優化的要求動態決定索引中保存的結構信息。
  19. Study emphatically explained how to realize the basic hardware configuration of the information management of the water supply network and software design. it put forward the key technique of realizing the project, such as data processing technique, water supply network database designing technique, pipe network modeling technique and integrated map programming technique. it realized how to inquire about technique mutually in figure data and attribute data and did basic research on the inquiry technique

    本研究著重闡述了實現供水管網信息管理的基本硬體配置與軟體設計，提出了實施方面的關鍵技術，諸如數據處理技術、供水管網數據庫設計技術、集成圖編程技術及實現圖形數據和屬性數據交互查詢技術，並對其中的查詢技術實現做了基本研究。
  20. Ii to develop electronics commercial affairs is an important way of the existence and development of the medium - small sized enterprises according to the characteristics of medium - small sized enterprise the author sets forth the importance the current situation, change and opportunity even problems of developing electronics commercial affairs in those enterprises iii the development of applied electronics commercial affairs system in the medium - small sized enterprises in the development and application of electronics commercial affairs, there are always many disadvantages, such as short range, weak results and so on the author gives some ideas about developing electronic commercial affairs in the medium - small sized enterprises from business management and thinks that it should experience four steps - practicable analysis, applied system plan, applied system analysis and applied system design in the process of development design, many things should alse be paid at attention too iv the operation of electronics commercial affairs system in this part, the premise, preparation and process of electronics commercial affairs system are introduced v the management of electronics commercial affairs system, web sites propaganda and daily supervisory are the basic work, and accomplishing the work plays a large part in the system,

    （ 3 ）中小企業電子商務應用系統的開發針對我國中小企業在電子商務開展和應用方面普遍存在應用面不廣，效果不佳，成效不大的現狀，從企業的各項業務管理的需要出發，對中小企業如何開展電子商務談了些看法，認為在中小企業的電子商務系統開發中必須進行可行性分析論證，應用系統規劃，應用系統分析，應用系統設計等幾個步驟，以及開發設計過程中應該注意到的各個方面。 （ 4 ）電于商務系統的運行闡述了中小企業電子商務系統運用的簡單過程，闡明了域名申請、網站測試等工作是實現電子商務系統運行的前提和如何做好這些前提工作。 （ 5 ）電子商務系統運行的管理闡述了網站宣傳和日常監測是中小企業電子商務網站管理的基本工作，以及如何做好這些工作，做好這些工作有利於中小企業電子商務網站作用的發揮。
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