管菌目 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guǎnjūnmù]
管菌目
英文
herpetosiphonales-
Aim : to study the content alteration of bacterial endotoxin in the exudant from the root canals of periapical treated with calcium hydroxide as intracanal medicament
摘要目的：檢測氫氧化鈣封藥前後尖周病患牙根管內細菌內毒素的變化。Purpose : to explore the risk factors for nosocomial infection of urological surgical department. method : 2 976 cases of urological surgical patients was investigated retrospectively for the nosocomial infective prevalence in urological surgical department from the april 1996 to april 1999. result : nosocomial ratio in urological surgical department was 4. 87 %, in which 73. 1 % for male and 26. 9 % for female. the infective sites are lower respiratory tract, surgical wound, urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, upper respiratory tract and skin - soft tissues in turn, infection rates were 4. 38 %, 10. 4 %, 13. 6 %, 27. 6 %, 25. 5 %, 30. 3 %, 20. 8 %, 42. 6 % for clean wound, dirty wound, infection wound, artery catheter, venouse catheter, urinary tract catheter, respiratory tract, and general anesthesia respectively. conclusion : the nosocomial infection was not related to age, infection time and the usage of antibiotics ; but was closely related to gender, surgical sites, surgical wound type, invasive operation, the degree of tisk index and micropathogens
目的:探討泌尿外科醫院感染的危險因素.方法:回顧性調查1996年4月1999年4月間我院泌尿外科手術患者2976例的醫院感染情況.結果:泌尿外科醫院感染率為4 . 87 % ，其中男性佔73 . 1 % ，女性佔26 . 9 % ;感染部位依次為下呼吸道、手術傷口、泌尿道、胃腸道、上呼吸道、皮膚軟組織;類切口術后感染率為4 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為10 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為13 . 6 % ;動脈插管感染率為27 . 6 % ，靜脈插管感染率為25 . 5 % ，泌尿道插管感染率為30 . 3 % ，呼吸道感染率為20 . 8 % ，全麻感染率為42 . 6 % .結論:醫院感染與患者年齡、感染時間和抗菌藥物使用情況無關，與性別、部位分佈、手術切口類型、侵入性操作、危險指數等級及病原微生物有密切關系Abstract : purpose : to explore the risk factors for nosocomial infection of urological surgical department. method : 2 976 cases of urological surgical patients was investigated retrospectively for the nosocomial infective prevalence in urological surgical department from the april 1996 to april 1999. result : nosocomial ratio in urological surgical department was 4. 87 %, in which 73. 1 % for male and 26. 9 % for female. the infective sites are lower respiratory tract, surgical wound, urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, upper respiratory tract and skin - soft tissues in turn, infection rates were 4. 38 %, 10. 4 %, 13. 6 %, 27. 6 %, 25. 5 %, 30. 3 %, 20. 8 %, 42. 6 % for clean wound, dirty wound, infection wound, artery catheter, venouse catheter, urinary tract catheter, respiratory tract, and general anesthesia respectively. conclusion : the nosocomial infection was not related to age, infection time and the usage of antibiotics ; but was closely related to gender, surgical sites, surgical wound type, invasive operation, the degree of tisk index and micropathogens
文摘:目的:探討泌尿外科醫院感染的危險因素.方法:回顧性調查1996年4月1999年4月間我院泌尿外科手術患者2976例的醫院感染情況.結果:泌尿外科醫院感染率為4 . 87 % ，其中男性佔73 . 1 % ，女性佔26 . 9 % ;感染部位依次為下呼吸道、手術傷口、泌尿道、胃腸道、上呼吸道、皮膚軟組織;類切口術后感染率為4 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為10 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為13 . 6 % ;動脈插管感染率為27 . 6 % ，靜脈插管感染率為25 . 5 % ，泌尿道插管感染率為30 . 3 % ，呼吸道感染率為20 . 8 % ，全麻感染率為42 . 6 % .結論:醫院感染與患者年齡、感染時間和抗菌藥物使用情況無關，與性別、部位分佈、手術切口類型、侵入性操作、危險指數等級及病原微生物有密切關系The materials as explant in transformation come from birch leaf, stem segment and leaf stalk, and the spider toxin gene was used as foreign gene for this transformation experiment. it showed that the best explant was the big leaf, on which the transformation frequency was 22 %. by gus detection, there were 43 percent of the plants with kanamycin resistance, and 100 percent of positive result, by pcr amplification, was gotten from random sampling
利用雙元載體的根癌農桿菌lba4404菌株（ agrobacteriumtumefaciens ） ，含質粒pyhy （目的基因及npt 、 gus基因） ，對白樺試管苗莖段，葉柄，葉片三種外植體進行侵染，結果表明：大葉片生長勢強，為轉基因的最優外植體，轉化率能夠達到22 。Lovrin 10 and cv. 5389. by using this system, following questions were investigated : the change of the pattern of microtubules when treated with iwf ; the change of cytosolic calcium levels in the protoplasts when treated with iwf and the influence of microtubule depolymerization prior to iwf treatment on the levels of cytosolic calcium
試驗的目的是以激發子?原生質體簡化試驗系統來模擬葉銹菌侵染小麥葉片的互作體系，探討激發子刺激后寄主植物微管骨架的動態變化及胞內ca ~ （ 2 + ）水平的變化規律，為進一步探討激發子誘導防衛反應的信號轉導途徑奠定基礎。Improving the quality of moromi and the ratio of raw sauce output by the way of change the brew condition 、 the way of administration 、 strains of production, the quantity and the concentration of the koji making mixture salt water in the process of high salt diluted state fermentation to make high natural brew soy sauce
本文通過改變和調整高鹽稀發酵醬油工藝的發酵條件、管理方法、生產菌種以及拌曲鹽水量、濃度等達到提高醬醪質量及生醬油出品率的目的，從而生產出高檔本釀造醬油。Accordingly this thesis conducts research on the design and management of swimming pools from the running management of its disinfection, reasons and precautionary measures of its water quality mutation in summers and autumns and its water - saving and energy saving. through the participation of the field running management, the literature search, the actual running experience and the theoretical analysis, this thesis forwards drainage & water supply optimization rules for swimming pools. based on field investigation and research on the filtration speed improvement in pressure filters, it is pointed out that there is a wide filtration speed improvement range in pressure filters
鑒此，該課題從消毒殺菌的運行與管理、夏秋季游泳池水質突變的原因及防治措施以及運行過程中節水節能措施等三個方面對游泳池的運行管理模式進行了研究；通過參與現場管理與文獻資料的研究，結合實踐經驗，進行理論分析，提出了游泳池給水排水的優化設計原則；經現場測試，對壓力過濾器提速進行了研究，指出相對于目前規范值有較大提速潛力；討論分析設計了大型多功能游泳場館水處理間自動化控制管理系統。Pipe complete set of sterilizing equipment is a disposal sterilizing equipment designed for dairy products, juice, beverage or similar flow and material and also is an ideal equipment for prolonging quality validity through sterilizing and cooling
管式殺菌成套設備是專門為乳品、果汁、飲料或類似流體、物料設計的一次殺菌設備，是物料通過殺菌、冷卻達到延長保質期目的的理想設備。The first two reports of soybean transformation used two very different methods to transform soybean : hinchee et al ( 1988 ) used agrobacterium - mediated transformation of cotyledonary nodes while mccabe et al ( 1988 ) used particle bombardment of shoot meristems. soybean transformation reports following these initial papers have been limited and the transformation efficiency of soybean has remained low, the reason is that cells that are regeneration - competent must also be accessible and transformation - competent
目前應用於大豆遺傳轉化的方法主要有根癌農桿菌介導法，基因槍法，超聲波輔助農桿菌法，真空抽濾法，花山東師范大學碩士學位論文粉管導人法等，但其中獲得廣泛應用的只有根癌農桿菌介導法和基因槍法，但是這兩種方法在應用中也有一定的局限性。It is a famous and costly medicinal fungus, and it was investigated clearly in its biological feature and chemical components. now cordyceps sinesis ( berk. ) sacc can be produced by unnatural cultivation, not native collection, which brings many advantages of its output and application
本課題以提高冬蟲夏草菌絲體的主要活性化學成分腺苷的含量為目的，對冬蟲夏草cordycepssinensis （ berk . ） sacc .菌株cs - js進行了菌種選育和發酵的研究，並初步建立了冬蟲夏草發酵菌絲體的毛細管電泳指紋圖譜，為冬蟲夏草菌絲體產品的研發和產品的鑒別打下了基礎。[ objective ] tumor angiogensis is a critical step for the growth and metastasis of solid tumors. vascular endothelial growth factor ( vegf ) is a specific and potent angiogenic factor that mediates vascularization by binding to the kinase domain receptor ( kdr )
[目的]本實驗試圖通過能中和vegf生物活性的單抗從噬菌體隨機7肽、 12肽文庫中篩選一種能抑制vegf與血管內皮細胞表面受體kdr （ kinasedomainreceptor ）結合的vegf模擬短肽。Infectious bursal disease virus has been a great concern for the poultry industry for a long time, particularly for the past decade when its " re - emergence " in variant or highly virulent forms. in this study, two sets of primers ( pta and pts, ibda and ibds ), flanking the hyper - variable region of vp2 gene, were designed to run a reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction ( primary rt - pcr ) and nested - pcr. both of these assays can amplify all of 12 reference strains which including pathotypes cibdv, vvibdv and vibdv, but not the 5 negative reference pathogens of chicken
結果12個參考毒株均能擴增出約679bp的目的片段，而陰性對照的常見5種雞病病原：雞新城疫病毒（ ndv ） 、雞傳染性支氣管炎病毒（ ibv ） 、雞傳染性貧血病毒（ caiv ） 、大腸桿菌和多殺性巴氏桿菌均沒有擴增到任何片段；應用建立的技術對疑似ibd的34份臨床病料進行檢測，並同時在基礎rt - pcr擴增的片段內設計另一對引物進行nested - pcr 。Objective : inquiry into the bronchus asthma about the fungi pneumonia after the brunchus asthma sufferer that long time, large volume, irregular pattern of the usage of hormone, tally up the bronchus asthma sufferer management in the problem that should notice
摘要目的：探討長期大量不規則應用激素的支氣管哮喘患者繼發真菌性肺炎的誘因，總結支氣管哮喘患者管理中應注意的問題。分享友人