節水灌溉 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiéshuǐguàngài]
節水灌溉
英文
wassersparende bew?sserung-
Analysis on economic benefic for water - saving sprinkler irrigation
甘肅省節水灌溉工程環境經濟損益分析In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions
本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。Emphasis should be placed on support for projects of water - conserving irrigation, drinking water, production and use of marsh gas, hydroelectric power generation, rural road building, and grazing land fencing
重點支持節水灌溉、人畜飲水、農村沼氣、農村水電、鄉村道路和草場圍欄等設施建設。要在農業科研、技術推廣、病蟲害防治、信息咨詢和農民培訓等方面加強對農業的支持。Water saving irrigation and new rural reconstruction
新農村建設中的節水灌溉問題After the forum, the experts in the inception mission delivered some excellent reports to wuyuan county. mr. barry senft introduced wheat production and marketing in canada, dr. li yuxia briefed development of conservation agriculture in china and canada, mr. liu jianjun reported on progress of chinas research on wheat breeding, prof. zhang yongping introduced progress of research on water - saving irrigation ; and, mr. li yuejin talked about soil salification control technology. they also responded to questions from the audience
在研討會結束后，項目啟動團的專家為五原縣作了一次精彩的報告， barry senft先生詳細介紹了加拿大小麥生產和營銷情況，李玉霞博士介紹了中國和加拿大的保護性農業發展情況，劉建軍研究員介紹了國內小麥育種研究進展，張永平教授介紹了節水灌溉研究進展，李躍進介紹了土壤鹽漬化控制技術，專家們還回答了聽眾感興趣的問題。Trickle irrigation is regarded as a significant technology of water - saving irrigation, because we can exactly control the quantity of irrigation water, decreasing ground evaporation and deep - seated leak
滴灌系統作為一種優秀的節水灌溉技術，它能夠精確的控制灌溉水量，減少地面蒸發和深層滲漏。The paper quests for several unfathomed problems in water - saving irrigation water managementand establishes the corresponding optimization model. the optimization model of water - saving irrigation water management gained from the paper can provide basis for management of agriculture water in the areas that is short of water, and it also can provide reference for similar area in the north
論文對節水灌溉水管理中的幾個主要有待解決的問題進行了探索，建立相應的優化模型。所得的節水灌溉水管理優化模型可為缺水地區的農業水管理提供依據，在北方相似地區具有一定的參考價值。Water - saved irrigation - an reasonable way to establishing artificial grassland in arid and semi - arid pastoral area
發展節水灌溉是我國乾旱半乾旱草原區人工草地建設的必然舉措In situ field dynamic monitoring results of soil moisture of three types of greenbelt in tianjin economic development area, including bentgrass, tall fescue and paulownia, showed that the seasonal and vertical dynamics of soil water is the basis of water - saving irrigation
本文採取原位動態觀測和室內分析相結合的方法研究天津開發區本特草坪、高羊茅草坪和泡桐行道樹的節水灌溉指標，如灌溉飽和點與補償點、灌水定額與周期等。Finally, the expert system is used in ming wang ta village, lin county, shanxi province to design and project for apple ' s drop irrigation at the demonstration farm. by the aid of the system, the calculation result, the design result, the drawing of pipe framework, the budget sheet are conveniently gained, and efficiency is distinctly enhanced. the result of this design has been successfully carried out in the test areas
最後應用本系統對山西省臨縣城莊鄉明旺塔村丘陵山區截流蓄水灌溉工程試驗示範節水灌溉試驗示範區的果樹滴灌灌區進行規劃設計，方便快捷地獲得了該滴灌系統比較合理計算結果、規劃和管系結構圖、概算表等，明顯提高了設計的效率，設計過程具有較高的參考性與實用性。In this paper, the authors discuss water supply enterprises ' cooperative and non - cooperative action of innovation in duopoly market with game theory, and also interpret the microcosmic game mechanism which have explained whether innovation would occur
摘要用博弈論的方法從雙寡頭市場的角度探討了供水企業在進行節水灌溉設施技術創新活動中的合作與不合作行為，分析了在這樣的市場結構中節水灌溉設施技術創新的微觀博弈機制。Discussion on standardization management for water saving irrigation demonstration area in zhejiang
浙江省節水灌溉示範項目規范管理探析Establishment of experiment and demonstration area for new water - saving technologies and benefits analysis
田間節水灌溉新技術試驗示範區的建議及節水增產效益By analyzing the effect of dry fanning on grain production and the trend of population growth, this paper recommends the walking - type irrigation technique, which is practical and suitable for the situation in various regions of our country, to solve the problems of not being able to sow seeds timely and keeping a full stand of seedlings, so that we can guarantee the national grain production and provision
摘要通過分析旱地農業對糧食生產的影響及人口增長趨勢，提出採用適合我國基本國情和各地實際情況的、實用的行走式節水灌溉技術，解決因乾旱無法適時播種和保苗這一長期困擾農民的「卡脖子旱」問題，從而保障糧食生產，保障國家糧食供給。In the next few years china will concentrate on spreading the following agricultural techniques : improved new varieties, paddy rice nurturing in dry nursery and thin planting by throwing rice seedlings, plastic mulching, precise and semi - precise mechanical seeding, integrated pest management, scientific fertilization, water - saving irrigation, and dry land farming
今後幾年，將重點推廣以下重要農業技術：優良新品種、水稻旱育稀植及拋秧、地膜覆蓋、精量半精量機械化播種、病蟲害綜合防治、科學用肥、節水灌溉和旱作農業等重大適用技術。Global water intelligence ( gwi ) is a monthly, 32 - 40 page newsletter delivered electronically and in hard copy format providing analysis and strategic data on the international water market
描述: 《全球水智能》為月刊， 32 - 40頁/期時事通訊並提供有關全球水資源領域的分析和決策數據等內容，可以提供節水灌溉、節水工程等的服務性內容及相關技術和產品，供業內人士參考。The paper has introduced water - saving ideas of the water project funded by the world bank loan and relative measures for realizing water - saving and implementation results, and looked into the future replication of achievements by this water - saving irrigation project
摘要重點闡述了世行貸款節水灌溉項目的節水理念、介紹了為實現節水目標而採取的節水措施和執行成效，並展望了推廣世行節水灌溉項目成果的前景。It can not only meet the need of water saving, water holding, drought resistance, but also make the best use of local rainfall runoff and efficiently reduce soil erosion. the research on it ' s theory and appliance will promote the development of orchard water saving irrigation and ecosystem and project of soil and water conservation
蓄水坑灌法是一種適合於我國北方山丘區的果林灌溉新方法，既可滿足節水、保水、抗旱的要求又能充分利用當地降雨徑流和有效控制水土流失。對該方法進行理論和應用研究將對我國北方地區果林節水灌溉和水土保持與生態建設起到積極的促進作用。As a new style system of " monitoring facility of water - saving irrigation ", the ic card controller is widely used in agricultural well irrigation areas for water charging
摘要ic卡機井取水控制器作為水資源管理、工農業用水收費的一種新型取水監控系統，在井灌類型區農業「節水灌溉監控」中得到推廣應用。This system generally comprises water - source tapping and optimal utilization technology, water - saving irrigation engineering technology, water - saving and efficient agronomic techniques, and water - saving irrigation management techniques
技術體系一般包括由水源開發與優化利用技術、節水灌溉工程技術、節水高效農藝技術和節水管理技術幾大部分。分享友人