節理圖解 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiélǐtújiě]
節理圖解
英文
joint diagram-
The methods for solving these problems are put forword as follows : the method of airphoto scale rangs from 1 / 4 to 1 / 6 of map scale ; a flight line uses belt method ; the optional time intervals of airphoto taking are from may to june and from august to october in one year ; when the contrast at the site is small, or the visibility is rather low and needs to enchance the contrast, the hardening agent should be prepared to process the film
並提出了解決問題的方法：山區航空攝影合理的攝影比例尺應是成圖比例尺的1 / 4 ~ 1 / 6 ；對于山區窄而長，且為線狀走勢的河流宜採用帶狀航線設計方法設計；山區流域水分充足能見度不好，惟每年5 - 6月和8 - 10月是航空攝影的最佳季節；當地面物體反差小或能見度不好而需要特別提高反差時應配製較硬性藥水沖洗等。This thesis based on the theory of value chain, focuses on the analysis of the value chain of china ' s map books presses and how to foster and develop the competitive advantage of these companies. this thesis consists of fours chapters
本文以價值鏈理論為依據，通過對中國地圖出版企業的價值鏈分解，分析在關鍵環節上企業是否具有比較優勢或有可能建立起來競爭優勢，集中力量培育並發展這種優勢。Abstract : there are offered many ways how to improve work of a spark plug. but one of the m ost important problems has not been solved yet. this is a thermal mode operation of a spark plug. the ideal spark plug should be instantly heated at the moment of occurrence of a spark and instantly cooled down in expectation of the foll owing electrical pulse. thus it balances between preservation of heat for self ? c leaning from scale and its removal in avoidance self ? ignition. in this article a uthor managed for this time to offer a spark plug with capability “ self ? regula tion ” of heat flux removed from a zone of ignition. essence of the offer is a t ip ， which is transparent for heat flux. it is produced from single crystal of sap phire
文摘:在如何提高火花塞的工作質量方面有多種方法，但是其中最重要的一個問題還沒有得到解決，那就是火花塞工作的熱學模型問題.理想的火花塞應該能在點火的瞬間被立刻加熱，並且在接下來的電脈沖過程中迅速冷卻，由此在熱量的存儲與散發之間取得平衡，以避免自點火.本文力圖展示一種具有自動調節源於點火區域熱流能力的火花塞，其技術的關鍵是頂部絕緣體材料，它是由藍寶石單晶製作，而非傳統的氧化鋁陶瓷With the review of digital image properties and continued fractions theory, this dissertation focuses on the study of the image interpolation and image reconstruction ; the main contributions are as fallows : first of all, the methods of solving the problem of inverse difference being infinite are successfully found while constructing the thiele - type continued fractions. in this case it is proposed to reorder the set of interpolating points and then construct a thiele - newton blending continued fraction
本文的主要工作可歸納如下：首先，在以圖像像素為插值節點集，構造連分式插值函數過程中出現逆差商為無窮大的情況，給出了合理的解決辦法，提出了重新調整插值節點集的節點順序、構造thiele - newton型混合有理的插值方法。The writer pursues such a target : suit requirement of economic development of the socialist market, further reform and perfect system of individual income tax law, improve and enhance collection management, strengthen regulation of persons of high income, and alleviate the unjust antinomy of social assignment, promote social stability, establish continuous and stable increasing mechanism of income of individual income tax, and more availably develop positive effect of the individual income tax in politics, economy and social living, following suggestion is put iv forward so as to realize the target : to practice admixture type of the individual income tax system classifying combining with synthesizing, reasonably determine tax rate and tax deduction standard, standardize taxpayer ' s scope, adjusting and extending the tax base, standardize advance payment system, and establish perfect and scientific modem tax levy & management system the etc., so as to have th
本文筆者力圖追求這樣一個目標：適應社會主義市場經濟發展的要求，進一步改革和完善個人所得稅法律制度，改進和強化徵收管理，加大對高收入廠、碩士學位論文alaster 」 stdis一者的調節力度，緩解社會分配不公的矛盾，促進社會穩定，建立起個人所得稅收入的持續、穩定增長機制，更加有效地發揮個人所得稅在政治、經濟和社會生活中的積極作用。為了實現這個目標提出了如下建議：實行分類同綜合相結合的混合型個人所得稅制，合理確定稅率和扣除標準，規范納稅人范圍，調整和擴大稅基，規范預扣繳制度，建立完善、科學的現代化稅務征管系統等，以期對我國個人所得稅法律制度的修訂和完善有所稗益。In light of highly dependence among steps of fingerprint preprocessing, we analyzed the whole process of fingerprint preprocessing, proposed new approaches for image preliminary filtering and the design of orientation filter, and got satisfactory results of preprocessing on the fingerprint containing gauss white noise
由於指紋預處理的各個環節之間具有很強的相關性，本文對其全過程作了系統的分析，對其中的圖像初濾波和方向濾波器設計的問題提出了新的見解，並對含高斯白噪聲的指紋圖像取得了較好的預處理效果。Energy conservation and and reformation of power plants " heat installation affect a lot on the efficient performance of opertion of power plant. pump and fan take a large proportion in power plant and resume much electric energy. so there is much energy conservation pationlity in them. and we should have strong tools and theories " support to reform them. we can combine the theory modeling and engineering design manufacture by the bussiness software such as fluent. in order to take full advantage of the powerful function of fluent and increase absolutely its conveniece and interaction, we should develop fluent secondly. this paper puts the idea firstly demostricly to substitute the performance test of pump and fan to get the integrative system of the optimization and computer aid design, and so we can increase greatly of the efficiecy and quality of the facility reformation. the main idea about the secondary development of fluent in this paper is based on the secondary development of gambit, the modeling and meshing s oftware of fluent, and simplify the modeling and meshing of gambit. meanwile, the data management base on web browser kind is adopted for the convenience of optimization and parameterization, and the journal files createdly recently can get new medeling and meshing files that can be used by fluent. so the designer can focus on the computer scheme and the result analysis without care the fussy designing and optimiziation. so we can increase greatly the optimization efficiency
泵與風機在電廠中占較大數量比例，且消耗大量電能，節能潛力巨大，對其改造需要強有力的工具和理論支持，用商用cfd軟體如fluent可實現泵與風機改造中的理論模擬與工程設計製造間的結合。為了充分發揮fluent的強大功能，又能最大程度地提高其方便性與交戶性，應對其進行二次開發。本課題在國內首先提出對fluent進行二次開發，替代泵與風機性能試驗，形成一體化的優化、輔助製造系統，可大大提高設備改造的效率與質量，其主要思想是基於fluent的cad構體軟體gambit進行二次開發，簡化了泵的構體過程，同時，為了優化及參數化方便，採用基於webbrowser的數據管理方式，生成新的記錄文件同時產生新的fluent計算能識別的圖形網格文件，這樣就將設計優化者從繁瑣的圖形設計及優化中解脫出來，專注于對計算方案的確定及計算結果的分析，極大地提高了設計優化的效率。With a recent book and television series on the analects, the best - known collection of the sage ' s musings, yu dan has tried to make the teachings accessible to ordinary chinese
最近的一系列書籍和電視節目都和《論語》 ? ?一本流傳久遠的收錄孔聖人思想的著作有關，于丹正試圖使其講學變得更易於普通中國人理解。The stability for difference equation is maily considered in chapter 3, where, in section 1, a new method, called " semicycle analysis method ", is introduced to investigate global asymptotic stability of rational difference equations, and which is different from the existing ways, originates from the authors " trying to solve a conjecture presented in " journal of difference equations and applications " with respect to the global asymptotic stability of a detailed rational difference equation, and which can be used to solve the global asymptotic stability of a kind of rational difference equations which are very difficult to be solved in the methods in the kno, n literature
第三章我們主要研究了差分方程的穩定性。在第一節中介紹了一種新的方法，稱之謂「半環分析法」 ，研究有理型差分方程的全局漸近穩定性；這種方法有別于已知方法，產生於作者試圖解決國際期刊《 journalofdifferenceequationsandapplications 》上提的關於一個具體的有理型差分方程的全局漸近穩定性的猜想時；這種方法可以應用來解決一類有理型差分方程的全局漸近穩定性，且所考慮的問題很難用已有文獻中的方法解決。Visual analysis of human motion has been receiving increasing attention from researchers in the fields of image processing and computer vision during the past few years. it has a lot of applications in virtual reality, smart surveillance system, advanced user interface, motion analysis and video compressing, etc. this paper focuses on the technology of human motion tracking based on video, first, we make a summarization of the domestic and overseas status of the research in this field. on the basis of this, we analyse the technical difficulties of human motion tracking. as most of the existing model - based methods of human motion tracking perform not so good in some situation as they need mannual intervention, and also the precision of tracking is not so satisfying during the research of tracking of walking people because of the self - occlusion of legs, this paper proposes an algorithm of automatic detection and tracking of legs of the walking people based on monocular image sequences, in which we analyse the features of walking people, track the five joints of lower limbs, get various parameters, and then re - construct the walking process. the main research achievement is as follows : 1 ) we propose an algorithm of markerless automatic extraction of leg skeleton. first we divide the video into continuous image sequences, after background subtraction, the satisfying human region could be extracted, then we get a single - connected region by converting the rgb image to binary image and median filtering. afterwards, the contour of lower limbs in the frame with a widest boundingbox is detected, using sobel operator, to find the ankle joint of leg behind according to the features and rules of walking, then, the joint of knee of leg behind, hip, ankle of leg in front, knee of leg in front could be got in turn. so, model of leg skeleton is constructed
首先將視頻分解成許多連續的靜態圖像幀，經過背景去除，把感興趣的人體區域提取出來，通過二值化，中值濾波等預處理方法得到只有人體的一個單連通區域，然後用sobel運算元檢測出boundingbox最寬幀中人體下半身的輪廓，根據運動規律及特徵找到後腿踝關節點，結合從boundingbox最窄幀中所獲取的腿長依次得到後腿膝關節，跨部關節，前腿踝關節，前腿膝關節四點，從而構建出腿部骨架模型。 2 ）實現了人體步行腿部骨架的跟蹤演算法。在完成對腿部骨架模型的自動初始化之後，本文對跨關節、膝關節及踝關節分別採用運動建模、圓周相交定點演算法、運動預測及預測點周圍搜索rgb相似矩形塊三種方法確定每一幀中其實際坐標，從而重構出腿部骨架的運動過程。Detailed structural information and specimens of tectonic rock had been collected in the outcrop sections along the fault zone, and deformation feature and superposition about the tectonic rocks were analyzed, and paleotectonic stress field was also analyzed by stereograms illustrating of joints in the following work
在室內對構造巖進行了變形特徵和變形疊加分析，對斷裂帶典型共軛剪節理作主應力軸圖解分析了古構造應力場。進而探討了紫荊關斷裂帶的構造活動特徵。In this paper, computer techniques and images process techniques are used to detect and extract the renal corpuscles in kidney images automatically, which facilitates the subsequent analysis to the renal corpuscles and relevant data acquisition and also has a great significance in liberating manpower, saving time, reducing misdiagnoses ratio and researching causation of kidney diseases by using of biopsy techniques
本論文的研究主要利用了計算機技術和圖像處理技術把腎臟組織切片中的腎小球組織自動檢測提取出來，方便了對腎小球後期的分析和得出相關數據，這也將會對于解放人力，節省時間，減少誤診率以及對利用腎活檢技術對腎臟發病機制的研究都具有重要的意義。The paper embodied with fact of hengxin corporation, and focus on the proplem of material purchasing. applying modern theories and means of supply chain administration and logistics administration, through reorgnizing material purchasing management and procedure. through authenticating supplior, we have established the evaluation procedure of supplior to strengthen the management of supplior, and applying computer technology and network technology, and realized electronics, information and centrality of purchasing administration, thus, production is guaranteed, purchasing cost is decreased and market competitive ability is improved. parts of contents and ideas in this paper have been applied in hengxin corporation and preliminary fruits have been gained
本課題結合大連恆新零部件製造公司（以下簡稱恆新公司）的實際情況，針對恆新公司物資采購管理方面存在的問題，通過研究現代物流與供應鏈管理等先進的管理思想和方法，對恆新公司物資采購組織和機制以及采購流程進行重組，同時對供應商進行認證和管理，建立供應商評審程序及招標采購制度，加強對供應商的管理，並應用計算機技術及網路技術，建立基於供應鏈的恆新公司物流管理信息系統，力圖在管理的力度和深度上真正解決該公司物資采購問題，從而節約成本、提高效益、保證質量、提高企業的管理水平和市場競爭力。In chapter 4, mathematical theory about related coefficient and fitting of straighten anti - curve line is introduced at the beginning of this chapter, then how to program to calculate related coefficient is introduced including discussing the appearance of straighten anti - curve line in bitmap, searching the ends of straighten anti - curve line, calculating the angle bitmap should be turned, calculating related coefficient after bitmap has been turned
第4章首先介紹了有關相關系數以及直線擬合的數學理論，然後闡述了求解逆直線相關系數的編程思路，其中包括對逆直線在位圖中擺放方式的分類討論、逆直線端點的搜索、求解旋轉角度、旋轉后求解相關系數等幾個環節。This dissertation is faced to the process of steel rolling to found network of manufacture material flow, basing on it founding guide line evaluation system of the cost of unit standard producing working procedure, guide line evaluation system of the quality cost of unit standard producing working procedure and guide line evaluation system of performance and efficiency ; and base on the cost data of all kinds of material flows, manufacture flow, flux data, manpower, energy consume, material consume, capital asserts occupied, fund occupied, and the production in working procedure, throughput of the materials in working procedures in the flow and countercurrent flow in the network of material flow of recorded in working procedure producing, using the “ whole closed down lane ” model to describe network of manufacture material flow of steel rolling, found the cost analyzing model system of the network faced to producing process. make the cost increasing of the producing by abnormity material flow in working procedure, and even the cost increasing of the producing procedure as the cost of the management behavior of working procedure fallen under cost evaluation guideline in responsible working procedure, so as to ration measure the factors fast correlated with management behavior by measuring the cost
在企業管理信息化輔助工具所建立的數據平臺基礎上，建立了以基準物流圖模型為基礎的軋鋼生產主流程物流網路拓撲圖，根據圖論的理論求解最大流量和最小費用;計算每個生產節點的加工成本，分離質量成本，克服了單純財務數據進行成本核算所帶來的缺陷;建立了軋鋼生產主流程工序含鐵物料吞吐能力基準圖模型，並根據此模型建立了軋鋼生產主流程工序激勵物流協調性和匹配性、工序響應物流協調性和匹配性分析的過程能力指數計算方法;通過引入決策單元綜合投入與綜合產出效率最優原則的模型和基於投入不變、分析產出是否有效或基於產出不變、分析投入是否有效的模型，實現了對多個績效指標在不同績效值集合之間的相對比較，並可根據投入產出效率準則、或者投入（產出）有效性準則進行排序。To completely avoid producing elements jointed at their corner nodes and checkerboard patterns, which frequently occur when the topology optimization of plane continuum is studied, the theory of topology analysis of plane continuum in topology optimization process and the simple algorithm for programming are studied. according to algebraic topology theory, the boundary of elements and plane continuum are operated as a one - dimensional complex. by use of the adjacency vector in graph theory, the structural topology is described and the topological operation is achieved on a computer. by above, the structural topological feature in the evolutionary process is gained. these methods are effcient and reliable. under topology constraints, according to the results of stress analysis, by deleting elements and moving nodes at the boundary, more satisfactory results can be gained by using a few numbers of elements and iterations. to demonstrate the efficiency of these methods, solutions including some well - known classical problems are presented
避免目前平面連續體結構拓撲優化過程中經常出現的單元鉸接以及「棋盤格」等現象，研究了連續體結構拓撲優化過程的拓撲分析方法，以及在計算機上實現的簡便演算法.根據代數拓撲理論，單元及連續體的邊界作為1 -復形進行運算.利用圖論中的鄰接向量概念，在計算機上實現了結構的拓撲描述及拓撲運算，得到了結構在拓撲演化過程中的拓撲特性，方法簡單、可靠.在一定的拓撲約束下，根據應力分析結果，採用刪除單元、單元退化、移動節點等方法，可以用較少單元得到更為滿意的結果，提高計算效率.為演示方法的有效性，給出幾個包括常見經典問題的解答How to maintain a good relation with professional channels ? the thesis discusses above issue from several aspects. firstly, the definition and character of mass - decentr alized communication and the reflection of composite channels " development by charts and figures ; secondly, the reasons why composite channels are still a main part of media market, outlining the causes from three hands : the character of chinese audience, the present situation of chinese channels, mainly in the ability of producing programs and the models of some foreign channels excelling in producing marketing and so on ; thirdly, the strategy of composite channels " development, including the choice of programs, the arrangement of channel structure and the marketing strategy of famous - brand in the composite channels
全文主要從三個角度對綜合頻道的發展進行闡述：第一部分，概括了分眾化傳播時代的特點和實質以及用圖表、相關數據結合理論分析近年來1 ，國頻道發展過程中出現的一系列的問題:即電視劇仍是各頻道播出節目的主體、一}了日1司質化傾向嚴重、頻道資源的優化組合問題啞待解決以及頻道劃分不夠科學和合理，頻道定位不明確;第二部分，從中國電視受眾的實際情況（包括受眾的年齡、性別、教育程度、家庭收入、觀眾的收視行為、文化產品的消費習慣、思維習慣和收視心理） 、中國的媒介大環境（主要是節目製作能力） 、國外的傳媒環境（側重於abc7頻道和法國電視二臺的經驗分析）三個方一面闡釋綜合頻道仍能繼續發展、大有作為的原因;第三部分，也是全文最重要的部分?中國綜合頻道的發展，錢略。At detail 2, clarify how the waterproof membrane and the vertical mullion interface. the drawing, as shown, does not function properly
請解釋節點2處防水膜和垂直豎框的交界處的處理。圖紙中所顯示的處理方式不合適？ ？Segmentation is one of the most difficult and important steps in digital image processing. segmentation accuracy determines the eventual success or failure of computerized analysis procedures
圖像分割是數字圖像分析中的重要環節，在整個研究中起著承前啟后的作用，它既是對所有圖像預處理效果的一個檢驗，也是后續進行圖像分析與解譯的基礎。In picture processing, a technique that may adjust the change in dark and light by increasing image dots, the object is to solve the problem of a few image grayscales
在圖象處理技術中，為解決圖象灰度等級太少的問題，用增加圖象網格點來調節圖象明暗色調變化的一種技術。分享友人