節能建築物 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiénéngjiànwù]
節能建築物
英文
energy efficient building-
In some 4, 000 houses and buildings in germany, switzerland, austria and scandinavia, extensive insulation, highly efficient windows and energy - conscious design have led to enormous efficiency increases, enabling energy budgets for heating that are a sixth of the requirement for typical buildings in these countries
在德國、瑞士、奧地利和北歐，有4000棟的房屋和建築物具備大片的隔熱設備、高效能窗戶以及節能設計，使得能源使用效率大大提升，而暖氣的能源預算也只有這些國家中一般建築物的1 / 6 。Most damage of construction is due to the crack, so people always consider the beginning of crack as the sign of danger, it always makes people fear. with the development of economy in our country, the dimensions of construction is larger and larger, and the engineering is growing towards large - scale and complexity, because the refresh of material of concrete, the strength of concrete is improved, but a lot of crack appears in the engineering. in recent years, as the further development of economy in our country, the need of steel in the engineering is increscent, but the supply of steel in our country can not satisfy with the need, the price of steel is continuously rising, so it gives us a problem, we must save steel in designing construction and simultanentily controlling the crack of construction. so it gives us a new question on crack study
由於建築物的破壞往往始於裂縫，所以人們一般把裂縫的出現視作危險的徵兆，裂縫使人們產生恐懼感。隨著國家經濟的發展，工程建設規模越來越大，工程結構朝著大型化、復雜化的方向進展，隨著混凝土原材料的不斷更新，混凝土強度等級的不斷提高，在實際工程上出現了大量的裂縫問題。近年來隨著國家經濟的進一步發展，用於工程建設的用鋼量日趨增大，而國家的鋼材供應量不能滿足日趨增大的市場需求量，導致鋼材的價格不斷上漲，這就要求我們在節約鋼材用量的基礎上來設計控制工程中的裂縫問題，這也就給裂縫研究提出新的課題。Ventilation for buildings - air handling units - mechanical performance
建築物通風.空氣調節裝置.機械性能To provide necessary data for design bypass pipe, an enlargement to bi liu river reservoir, the following problems have been studied by hydraulic model and theoretical analysis : the energy losses in water head of the bypass pipe system and of the flow - control valve and their scale effects, measurement and calculation of the discharge of the bypass pipe system during the bypass pipe system operation with and without the new water power station, the hydraulic characteristics of the water tunnel and draw - off pipe, the flow rate of the aqueduct bridge and the draw - off pipe and the water elevation of the flow in the aqueduct bridge during the old water power station operation with and without the new water power station
大連市碧流河水庫供水工程取水頭部由引水渡槽、節制閘、進水閘、泄水閘等建築物組成。由於本工程場地條件限制，增設旁通管后布置非常緊湊，管道急轉角度大且轉彎距離較小，對于管內水流流態是否滿足要求，需要經過模型試驗進行論證，以確保工程的可靠性。旁通管具有上水與泄水要求，對其過流能力也要經試驗確定，為碧流河水庫增建旁通管設計提供依據。Water conditioning equipment inside buildings - chemical dosing systems - pre - set dosing systems - requirements for performance, safety and testing ; german version en 14812 : 2005
建築物內水調節設備.化學藥品劑量.預調劑量系統.性能Although the gfs headquarters is a relatively new building which was commissioned in 1998, the emsd was able to apply the latest technology and identify a number of energy management opportunities ( emos ) for further energy savings
年才啟用，是一座頗新的建築物，但本署仍可以找到不少能源管理機會，並使用最新科技進一步節省能源。The node that articu - lates designs beam column, can bear larger step in curved rules, the curved distance of sus - pension column is little, suits the building on soft land base
樑柱鉸接的節點設計，能承受更大的跨中彎矩，柱腳彎距小，適合於軟土地基上的建築物。We strive to integrate sustainability principles in the building services design work by considering the holistic life cycle analysis of the systems. we will strengthen the research work on new technologies, look for ways to improve energy efficiency and promote good energy management practice for saving energy
為求將可持續發展的原則融合於屋宇設備中，我們會全面考慮建築物的生命周期分析，並會加強研究工作和引入新科技，改善政府建築物的能源效益及提倡良好的管理，節約能源。The paper analyzes the non - lineal relations of the quantity of heat exchange and water flux of coil exchanger in part - load operating condition, the shortage of deciding the water flux in bypass pipe, the disadvantage that the operating condition of pumps and chiller ca n ' t be met with the load change of the air conditioning system in different operating condition of using pressure - difference bypassing control in primary water pump system. using load control method in the change of the operating condition of primary water pump system can realize that the load change is small and reasonable in the on / off condition of pumps and m m chiller by comparing load control method in primary variable - flow water pump system with pressure - difference bypassing control method, back water temperature control method
本論文從目前空調工程中使用的變流量水系統入手，研究了盤管換熱器在部分負荷下水流量與換熱量的非線性關系，分析了文獻中介紹的旁通管通流能力選擇的不足之處和一次泵水系統採用壓差旁通控制時，工況轉換不能滿足系統控制要求的缺陷；比較了一次泵變流量水系統中壓差旁通控製法、回水溫度控製法、負荷控製法的精確性，並得出了在一次泵水系統的工況轉換時，採用負荷控製法能使冷水機組及其相應水泵在啟停時的負荷變化范圍較小，更符合建築物的冷量需求，節能效果較好的結論。In the construction industry there has always been a mismatch between the research investment and construction expenditure and this has lead the industry to proceed on a scale with an inadequate understanding of many aspects of construction, such as, deterioration mechanism for structures that has often meant that due allowance has not been made for practical repair and maintenance. however, notwithstanding this situation there have been encouraging signs that within the last twenty years the transition from the conventional materials to the more advanced materials is being spear - headed by the construction industry where over 30 of all polymers produced are now utilised in that industry
水工建築物是社會各建築群體中的一類，是所在地環境的一個有機組成部分，隨著經濟社會的發展，水工建築物的外觀越來越受到重視.水工建築物的外觀質量控制主要在設計與施工兩個環節.外觀設計的質量表現在建築物滿足運行功能要求的情況下，既方便施工，又具有特色.施工的質量表現在建築物的實施效果.常見的外觀質量缺隙主要有蜂窩麻面、色澤不一、氣泡偏多、表面平整度差等，應從施工工藝、建築材料的質量等方面加以控制( 2 ) the stress caused by heat of hydration during construction is mainly distributed in the beams, and girders and stress in slab was smaller ; during service process, the stress caused by difference in temperature in different seasons is mainly distributed in bottom components ; the stress caused by difference of inside and outside temperature is mainly distributed in peripheral components of building ; the stress caused by difference in temperature due to sunlight is mainly distributed in the components exposed to the sun. ( 3 ) the control methods brought forward such as setting the reasonable stripping time reducing cast temperature of concrete setting after - treatment joint inflicting prestress arranging steel for construction requirement and so on are effective and their application may be extended
在使用期，由季節溫差作用引起的結構內力主要分佈在底層構件上；由內外溫差引起的內力主要分佈在建築物外圍構件上；由日照溫差引起內力主要分佈在向陽面的構件上； （ 3 ）在施工階段，可採取使用導熱性能較好的模板、合理設計拆模時間、降低澆築溫度等措施來減小水化熱引起的結構內力；採用設置后澆帶的措施來減小結構在整體降溫情況下產生的溫度內力。This paper has analyzed twenty - year climatic data of typical cities in cold area, carried on lots number of field investigations and e xperiments, and systematically discussed improvement strategies for indoor physical environment of the ground floor room of residential buildings. though investigation of its thermal, sound and lighting environment it ' s found that there are many problems in this kind of room. those are : seasonal wetness, mold and fungus growing, destroyed structure and furniture etc, insufficient illumination, and bad ventilation condition
得出寒冷地區住宅底層室內熱環境、聲環境、光環境的實際狀況，結論表明，寒冷地區住宅底層存在的問題：季節性潮濕，高濕度導致黴菌生長、繁殖，潮濕的室內環境，導致建築物維護結構的內表面受潮起鼓，引起結構破壞，室內傢具、電器、物品的損壞，使得室內的衛生狀況、人體健康都受到影響：採光的明顯不足、通風散熱能力較差等。Economical indicator system : after - glow luminescent evacuation indicator is applicable to fire apartment accesses for evacuation, and also used in fire service inventory, roads, number of building and apartment, etc
節能指示系統：小區採用了蓄光型自發光疏散指示標志，主要用於建築物的消防通道疏散指示，消防用品的標識，小區道路指示，房屋編號和門牌號標識等地方。Thermal insulation and energy economy in buildings - thermal bridges - examples for planning and performance
建築物中的隔熱和節能.熱橋.規劃和施工實例This was also the first time that taiwan exhibited under its own pavilion with 14 companies sharing 8 booths. canada has the second largest number of biotechnology companies in the world, generating revenues that rank third internationally. the canadian government placed a high priority on this event and took this unique opportunity to showcase canadian biotechnology capabilities
這個金色的球形體除了可當作裝飾品之外，還有一個更重要的任務-這個質量阻尼調節器tmd可以減少整棟建築物因風而引起的40的晃動，並且也能減緩大樓因地震而引起的震動。At present, the study of the fire safety evacuation in the world mainly focus on : ( 1 ) the importance of the model of egress and the ability of modeling predict a obvious tendency of the study is that there will be more behavior details included in the model in the future ; ( 2 ) the influence of the smoke and its toxicity to people which focus on the study of the influence of toxic gases such as carbon monoxide to people who exposed in fire, the test of the visibility of directional and exit signs, the behavior of the occupants in fire and the time they response to the fire ; ( 3 ) the application of the evacuation model in fire safety design, the constitute of performance - based code and building evaluating the purpose of the study of people ' s evacuation is to improve the fire safety design and cut down the number of casualties
人的生命是寶貴的，因此，世界各國的消防科研主要以生命安全為主，重點研究火災中人員的安全疏散，並提出新的性能化防火設計和性能化防火設計規范，從建築設計入手而保證建築防火設計的可靠性和建築物的火災安全性。目前，國際上對火災安全疏散的研究主要集中在以下方面： （ 1 ）疏散模型的開發和模型預測能力的改進疏散模型方面的研究一個明顯的趨勢就是未來的模型將包含更多的行為細節，注重人的行為的因素。 （ 2 ）火災中人員反應及毒性和煙的影響這一研究主要集中在一氧化碳等有毒氣體對暴露在火場中人員的影響，疏散指示標志的可見度測試，以及火災中人員的行為和對火災的反應等方面的研究。Before 1988 the outer walls of architectures in beijing are single outer walls made of clay bricks
這里是建築節能標準執行以前，建築物普遍採用的粘土磚墻。To support the commitment of the government to cut energy consumption in government buildings, we have implemented a series of energy saving measures in our offices. for example, the installation of timers to automatically switch off non - emergency lighting, exhaust fans and power sockets after office hours, rescheduling the running time of the air - conditioning plants and lift services, the installation of t5 lighting system with electronic ballast and motion sensor during retrofit programmes and the installation of photo sensor to control carpark lighting
為支持政府在建築物節約能源方面的承諾，我們在辦公室實施了一系列的節約能源措施，如安裝時間掣使在非辦公時間自動關掉非緊急照明系統、抽氣扇及插座電源，重新制定空調裝置及升降機的運作時間，在翻新工程中更換附有電子鎮流器和移動感測器的t5照明系統，以及在停車場裝置感光器以調節燈光。The aspects which i specified in the draft versions of my thesis, for example, building energy performance, energy conservation models, relationship between building energy efficiency and energy conservation, description for keeping natural environmental conditions within the building, address the following problem of 1992 the governments signed the united nations framework convention on climate change ( fccc ) at the earth summit in rio de janeiro, buildings impact on natural resources and environment, to use “ ecological footprint ” concept and measuring for assessing the impact on resources and environment from use of energy in buildings, method for obtain local climate weather profiles, features of nz weather and how the weather profile associating with indoor conditions, occupants ' interface with indoor thermal conditions, history of nz building energy conservation, operation scheduling technique, analysis of nature lights and energy saving, hvac modeling, doe2 simulation methodology, layout of the figures, tables, and contents, conclusions and so on are taken as her group ' s own contents and going on research topics
在我的畢業論文草稿里寫下的內容，比如：建築耗能運行，節能模型，建築內部的能效比和節能的關系，表述保持建築物內部的自然環境，提出1992在里約熱內盧地球高峰會議后紐西蘭政府簽署了聯合國fccc協議后的追蹤問題，建築耗能對環境和自然資源的沖擊，使用"生態腳印"的概念來評價建築耗能對自然資源和環境的沖擊，取得天氣剖面圖的方法，紐西蘭的氣候特點及天氣剖面同室內狀況的聯系，建築物內的人員對室內熱力環境的干預，紐西蘭的建築節能史，建築用能模擬運行時刻表編製法，對紐西蘭自然採光和節能的分析，建立暖通空調用能模擬和doe2模擬方法，論文內容，表格和布置，及得出的結論等等，都被這一群人當作他們自己的在使用，以及作為繼續進行的研究課題在使用。It is widely used in fenestration of large - scale energy - efficient building, skylight ceiling, art museum, library, museum, botanical garden, large corridor, taping room, counter, display window and luxury car window etc., it is especially suitable for bank, military and information facilities that require special glazing systems
廣泛用於大型節能建築物的外窗、採光頂、美術館、圖書館、博物館、植物園、長廊、錄音棚、櫃臺、櫥窗及高級車窗玻璃等方面，尤其適用於銀行及軍事、信息等有特殊的需求部門的建築玻璃構件。分享友人