節點流量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiédiǎnliúliáng]
節點流量 英文
discharge at node
  • 節 : 節構詞成分。
  • 點 : Ⅰ名詞1 （液體的小滴） drop （of liquid） 2 （細小的痕跡） spot; dot; speck 3 （漢字的筆畫「、」）...
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 節點 : [電學] panel point; hybrid; packing; node; nodal points; joint of framework; pitch point; point pitch
  • 流量 : rate of flow; flow; runoff; discharge; throughput; （flow） rate; quantity （of flow）; flux
  1. The optimization system of water supply networks is very complicated. it deals with lots of factors from the process of networks " modeling, node demand calculation, initial flow distribution, and the optimal design to the drawing of pipe networks and isopiestic line. the total effect will be better if amelioration is imposed on each part of these processes

    給水管網優化系統是一個比較復雜的系統，從管網的建模、節點流量的計算、初始流量的分配、優化計算到管網圖形和等水壓線的繪制，涉及的因素很多，任何一部分的改進與完善都有利於整體優化效果的提高。
  2. Combining with the evolution of congestion control mechanisms, the existed technologies for congestion avoidance and recovery in ip networks are reviewed. the unsolved problems and hot spots in subdiscipline, such as tcp flow control, end - to - end flow control and enhanced mechanism in intermediate nodes, are summarized, and the advantages and disadvantages of all kinds of schemes for active queue management are emphatically analyzed

    本文回顧了ip網路中已有的擁塞控制技術；研究了internet中tcp的基於窗口的端到端擁塞控制方法以及ip層採用的擁塞控制機制，總結了tcp流量控制和中間節點增強機制等各研究子方向中需要解決的問題。
  3. When catchment area, average channel gradient and catchment shape factor of designed culvert or bridge are known, a user can be convenient to get local parameters c, e and b from standard contour charts and easy to calculate flood flow just by a calculator. design period of flood flow is enormously shortened as well as a high precision. estimated flood flow through culvert or small bridge by new calculation model is generally less than by traditional methods, so that much cost is cut down a s reducing the span of culvert or small bridge

    以75000km ~ 2的川中丘陵地區為試點研究區，繪制了該地區新模型的參數等值線圖，率定了不同設計頻率的改正系數，使設計者只需在地形圖上獲取集水面積，河道平均坡降和流域形狀系數，在參數等值線圖上查得橋涵所在地的相應參數，使用計算器即可迅速計算出設計流量，大大縮短了設計周期，且精度較高，設計的洪水流量一般低於傳統方法，從而可減小橋涵跨徑，節省投資。
  4. We can get the flow rate of pipelines and the hydraulic pressure of nodes by solving the equation sets of nodes, and corresponding application program is developed

    通過解節點方程組的方法求解管網的管段流量和節點水壓，並編制了相應的應用程序。
  5. The gas feed automation system, which includes field instruments, gas feed controller, wireless remote supervising system, and so on, will realize following functions : gas flow measurement, gas pressure and temperature measurement, gas flow control, gas pressure regulation, intermittent gas lift, wireless remote monitoring, and etc. this paper will discuss the following content in detail : first part is introduction

    該自控系統包括現場變送儀表、氣舉配氣控制器和無線遠程監控等，主要完成天然氣流量計量、氣體壓力溫度檢測、天然氣流量控制、管道干壓調節、間歇氣舉以及遠程監控等功能。本文將會重點介紹以下內容：首先是概述部分，簡要介紹了氣舉採油技術和氣舉配氣系統的地位和現存問題，並介紹了配氣自控系統的主要性能和優點。
  6. General research on ground holding policy in air traffic management

    以航路和機場管制區為節點的飛行流量管理
  7. Taking load uncertainties, infeasibility problem and multiple objection of the reactive power optimization in the radial distribution system into consideration, loads are modeled as fuzzy interval numbers. fuzzy power flow is proposed based on fuzzy interval load for the more practical membership function of line losses rate and maximal voltages offset. this thesis presents multiple objection model of the reactive power optimization considering uncertainties using the fuzzy set theory

    對配電網電壓無功優化問題中負荷的非概率性的不確定性問題、多目標問題、約束不可行性問題進行了研究，用模糊區間來描述實際的負荷情況，並用負荷的模糊區間值計算配電網的潮流，得到有功功率損耗和電壓的模糊區間值，使網損率和節點電壓最大偏移量的隸屬函數更接近實際情況；將改進遺傳演算法與模糊集理論相結合，通過求解多目標函數和約束條件的模糊集合的交集，得出網損率和節點電壓最大偏移量最小的最優運行狀態。
  8. To analyze some key technologies of optical network relative with rwa in detail, such as transmission, switching and internetworking ; to emphasize on the research of function, fabric and performance of optical cross - connection ; to carry out numerical simulations for crosstalk introduced by optical cross connect and to present measurements for suppressing it such as doubly filtering, fixing optimum decision threshold and appropriately choosing the number of multiplexed wavelengths ; 3. to research the fundamental principle and some problems relative with rwa, including the type of optical network, the type of traffic, the type of service, the survivability of optical network ; to classify and compare rwa algorithms and particularly research some dynamic rwa algorithms ; 4. to present reserved light - path and classify network resource such as used, unused and reserved status, to emulate establishment of all - optical connection in optical network through modified rwa algorithm and show effectively reducing setup time of all - optical connection utilizing reserved light - path ; to research rwa algorithms of multi - fiber network, to present new link weight functions dependent on node degree, unused fiber ( s ) per wavelength - layer and routing policies, to perform emulation of rwa based wavelength layer graph applying new link weight functions and show them make algorithms better performance and network lower blocking rate ; 5

    詳細分析了與rwa相關的光網路關鍵技術，包括傳輸、交換、組網等，重點研究了光交叉連接的功能和結構、性能，對其引入的串擾進行了詳細分析，選擇恰當的器件參數進行了數值模擬，並提出了抑制措施（如雙重濾波、優化判決門限、選擇恰當的復用波長數） ; 3 .研究了光網路的r認叭的基本原理、與r認叭的幾個相關問題（光網路類型、業務類型、流量類型、光網路生存性） 、 r認人演算法的分類和比較，具體研究了幾種動態r場人演算法; 4 .研究了以全光連接建立時間為優化目標的r認認演算法，提出預置光路的概念，對網路資源進行狀態分類（佔用、未佔用、預置） ，利用改進的r認叭演算法模擬，預置光路可為部分新到的連接請求快速建立連接，從而提高網路性能;研究了以多光纖網路連接阻塞率為優化目標的r認城演算法，提出了以節點度數、每個波長分層的空閑光纖數以及路由策略決定的幾種鏈路權重函數，利用基於波長分層圖模型的并行r場人演算法模擬，利用新的鏈路權重函數使得演算法具有更優的性能，使網路具有更低的連接阻塞率。
  9. The cooling system for engine adopted hydraulic drive and control technology to control the speed of the fan : the chip adjust the control - current of the proportional value, which used in the engine cooling system, to control the speed of the fan. and the size of the control - current is according to the coolant temperature, coolant temperature change rate and target temperature. as for as the hydraulic cooling system we used a motor to drive and control the fan ’ s work or stop according to the temperature of the hydraulic oil

    該系統的特點及其實現的功能為:電液混合驅動方式改變了工程機械冷卻裝置驅動方式單一的缺點，發動機冷卻系統採用了電液比例技術控制風扇轉速;單片機可以根據冷卻液溫度、冷卻液溫度變化率和目標冷卻液溫度調節液壓驅動系統中電液比例閥的控制電流，進而控制液壓油的流量，即可以實現冷卻風扇轉速的連續調節;液壓油冷卻系統採用了電動機驅動，然後由單片機根據液壓油的溫度控制電動機的起動和停止。
  10. Based on the analysis of current control programs of the connecting and dismounting rods ? coupling for the down - the - hole, the automatic control program is put forward for the propulsion floated by rotation pressure controlling, and the program is tested

    分析了新型液壓碎石機液壓系統的特點及要求，研究設計了新型的液壓控制系統，並介紹了其組成與工作原理，以及流量和壓力的調節與控制原理.該新型液壓控制系統可在操縱臺上直接控制碎石沖擊器的工作參數和性能參數，系統效率高，操縱控制舒適方便，能適應不同工況的需要
  11. The centrifugal pump for oilfield waterflooding and oil transfer worked with low pump efficiency owing to unstable load and its energy loss is fairly large

    油田注水集輸系統離心泵由於載荷經常變化，大多不能在其額定工況點工作，泵效低，且需要用泵出口閥調節流量，產生一定的泵管壓差，造成較大的能量損失。
  12. Fifth, a monitoring center for guarantee of apec communications was set up to undertake round - the - clock real - time supervision, which included supervision of traffic flowing in exchanges that were installed in all meeting venues and key hotels ; supervision on tv signals ; supervision on the running of 82001 equipment ; supervision on the traffic of the shanghai internet node ; supervision on the traffic of the apec mirror site on shanghai hotline ; supervision on the status of the cdpd equipment ; supervision on the status of the adsl equipment and supervision on the status of the atm equipment

    第五，建立apec通信保障監控中心，實施２ ４小時實時監控。包括對各場館、重要賓館交換設備的話務監測；電視信號監測； 82001設備運行情況監測；網際網路上海節點的流量監測；上海熱線apec鏡像網站的流量監測； cdpd設備運行情況監測； adsl設備運行情況監測； atm設備運行情況監測，形成了一個縱觀全局的指揮平臺。
  13. The arrangement is applicable to the hydropower station with higher head or flow rate and has the advantages such as saving investment, flexible operation and simple electric installations ; which provides an another way with another alternative for hydropower station to select the hydro - generating facilities

    這種布置方式可適用於水頭或流量變化較大的水電站，具有節省投資、運行靈活、電氣設備簡化等優點，為水電站水輪發電機組設備的選擇提供了另一條途徑，增加了一個對比方案。
  14. Another algorithm is based on pixels : sample many points along the curve, round them to the nearest integer and set each pixel the computed point falls in. although this algorithm uses integer arithmetic, it provides the smooth curve possible at the expense of computation time as many points have to be computed to ensure that no gaps are created along the curve. furthermore these two algorithms we mentioned above is appropriate for low degree parametric curves, for high degree parametric curves, we usually approach them by using low degree rational parametric curves, the generating curve ' s fairness property is not very good

    我們知道當節點矢量的兩端節點均為k重節點且無內節點時， b樣條基函數退化為bemstein多項式，因此該生成演算法還可推廣到b能ier曲線中，具有廣泛的應用價值、同樣地，在cad和cagd中，有理b樣條曲線，特別是非均勻有理b樣條曲線（ nurbs ）已經成為曲線曲面設計中最廣為流行的技術，然而對這些曲線目前也尚無很好的曲線生成演算法，因此有理b樣條曲線的生成演算法無疑有著更重要的意義
  15. The change of discharge and diversion ratio of the main junction is calculated by the 1 - d model, and the influence of the engineering on the whole pearl river delta networks is analyzed

    同時利用一維數模計算工程后水面線及河網主要節點流量和分流比的變化，從整體的角度分析工程對整個珠江三角洲流域的影響。
  16. Then applying the second development tool of autocad, visual lisp to scheme out the programs of plotting the network ' s systems drawing and the water isobar. consequently, the whole set design from the node outflow distributing to plotting the network ' s systems drawing and the water isobar is completed

    然後應用autocad二次開發工具visuallisp編寫出繪制管網系統圖程序和繪制等水壓線圖程序，在autocad平臺上將平差或優化的結果快速成圖，從而完成從節點流量開始到管網優化直至繪出給水管網系統圖和等水壓線圖的一整套設計。
  17. Next through program graphic databases and databases of water supply pipeline network are created by means of auto - searching the topological information of pipeline network, auto - numbering the pipelines and the joints, and measuring the length of pipelines and the flow distribution of initial pipelines from cad

    本文還開發了以優化技術為核心的給水管網cad ，實現了在cad中自動搜索並提取管網的拓撲信息及節點流量的自動預分配，建立了管網信息的access數據庫，從而能更為方便地進行管網優化設計。
  18. Calculation of node - flux of water supply pipeline networks by using water fee database

    利用營業抄表用水量計算給水管網節點流量的方法
  19. Study on computational method for on - line nodal demand forecasting in microcosmic model of water supply network

    給水管網微觀模型中節點流量在線預測計算方法研究
  20. In the process of optimal design of water supply networks, we can depend on computers in node demand calculation, initial flow distribution, and finally optimization

    在管網的優化計算中，編制了一套完整的計算程序，包括管網的節點流量的計算、管段流量的初始分配和管網的優化計算。
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