粒化程度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lìhuàchéngdù]
粒化程度
英文
degree of granulation-
Global tempered glass ltd. nowadays, tempered glass is widely used on commercial and household facilities, the main reason is having the high safety and the level of anti - brokage qualities is far exceed the general glass up to 4. 5 times. if it is broken, they will become granular shape, so people may not easy suffering from injuries
今時今日,強化玻璃已經被廣泛應用在商業及家居設備上,主要原因是它有極高的安全性,其抗破損程度是普通玻璃約4 . 5倍,倘若破碎的話,它們會變成顆粒狀,不易傷人,故被廣泛應用於車前擋風玻璃,燈飾配件?爐前屏現代玻璃家?及各類高級電器等等。The degree of ultrastructural changes of rhabdom during light and dark adaptation of compound eye had something to do with the intensity and wavelength of environmental light in m. nipponense
線粒體為光感受膜的合成和降解過程提供能量。日本沼蝦復眼感桿束明、暗適應時結構變化程度與外界光強度和光波長度有關。We found nuclear deformation lymphocytes with increased heterochromatin and impaired thymus epithelium cells with increased lysosomes and deformation of mitochondrias. ( 4 ) effects on mouse liver of so2 challenge : so2 can cause significant liver injury. he staining showed several kinds of necrosis of liver including spot necrosis, focal necrosis and submassive necrosis infiltrated with lymphocytes, monocytes, few neutrophils and eosinophils ; tem observation showed fatty degeneration with dispersion of fatty droplets and dilation of rough endoplasmic reticulums, acid degeneration with significant hyperplasia of mitochondrias, necrosis of hepatocytes with karyorrhexis and other organelles losing their normal structure
( 4 )二氧化硫染毒對小鼠肝臟的組織學結構有明顯影響,可引起肝臟點狀壞死、灶狀壞死甚至片狀壞死,伴隨不同程度的炎性細胞浸潤;透射電鏡觀察發現二氧化硫可引起肝細胞脂肪變性、嗜酸性顆粒變和壞死,脂肪變肝細胞中可見大小不等的脂滴存在,嗜酸性顆粒變肝細胞中可見線粒體明顯增生,壞死肝細胞可見細胞核結構破壞,細胞器減少,細胞膜不完整。By making some assumptions, collision frequency were presented. then the the flocculation kinetics model was established through population balance equation. comparison of experimental data and modeling results indicate that there are the same trend between the two. so the model can predict floes number and size during flocculation of yellow river ' s loess particles without using empirical parameters. the tem and sem were used to obsever floes in the study of floe structure. the flocculation was divided as flocculi, floc and floe aggregate. the floes structure model was established by assumption that particles position in floe accords with tetrahedron. the fractal dimension of model and experimental floes was found to be coincidentso the model can reflect the structure of flocs formed in flocculation of yellow river ' s loess particles by macromolecule flocculant at a certain extent
最後,本文還對絮凝動力學和絮體結構進行了研究,在前人研究的基礎上,針對高分子絮凝黃河泥沙,對絮凝過程作了一些符合試驗條件的假設,建立了顆粒碰撞頻率表達式,應用了顆粒數量平衡方程,從而建立了絮凝過程的動力學生長模型,模型計算結果與試驗數據對比表明,二者趨勢一致,在沒有使用經驗參數的情況下基本上能夠描述黃河泥沙絮凝過程中絮體數量和尺寸分佈的變化過程;對絮體結構的研究中,應用掃描電子顯微鏡和透射電子顯微鏡對絮體進行了觀察,將絮體分為絮粒、絮團和絮網三個不同的生長階段,通過假設顆粒結合位置符西安建築科技大學博士學位論文合正四面體,建立了絮體結構模型,計算得到的模型絮體分形維數基本與試驗中的實際絮體相符,在一定程度上能夠反映高分子絮凝黃河泥沙生成的絮體結構。The samples with smaller grain sides were obtained in our experiment, and the properties are corresponding with that of those samples prepared by melting method mentioned previously. several approaches can be proposed for further increasing the thermoelectric properties. preparation of the material with different compositional deviations availably controlled from stoichiometry is one of the ways to change the carrier concentration, and hence to optimize the value of power factor
該方法獲取的塊體樣品的片狀顆粒的粒度遠小於熔煉法制備的樣品,樣品的性能也與熔煉法相當,如果能有效控制樣品的化學計量比,提高生成物的純度將會更大程度的提高材料的熱電性能。It is found that the nano material is distributed not only among general material grains to form inter - granular structure of the coating but also in the general material grains to form intra - granular structure. micro - crack caused by laser will be eliminated greatly. 3 mechanical performances of the ceramic coating manufactured are tested
得到的結論是經過激光熔覆后的塗層緻密化程度有了很大的提高,比單純的激光重熔塗層還高,納米顆粒不僅填充在晶粒之間,而且還嵌入在大晶粒內部,有利於消除激光作用產生的微裂紋。3. at the same holding time, when the holding temperature changed, the number of the long equal - area - circle diameter grain increased, and the average of the equal - area - circle diameter lengthened, the average of the roundness heightened
3 、相同保溫時間條件下,改變等溫溫度,等積圓直徑大的晶粒隨溫度的升高而增加,球狀化程度高的晶粒數增多,平均等積圓直徑和平均球化度同時增大。Dna damages caused by so2 and lead acetate were studied with the single cell microgel electrophoresis technique ( or comet assay ) in order to confirm the damaging degree of lead ( as an important component of atmosphere particle matter ) on dna from male mice exposed to so2. the migrating distances of dna of brain, lung, spleen and kidney cells of mice increased significantly, compared to the control group under conditions of single and combined poisoning of so2 ( 42mg / m3 ) and lead acetate ( 0. 2 % ), and lead could strengthen dna damage degree by so2 in nuclear dna of brain, kidney, spleen cells. damaging degree of so2 on nuclear dna of lung cell of mice was more severe than that of lead
為了明確大氣顆粒物中的重要組分? ?鉛在二氧化硫所致dna損傷中的作用程度,利用單細胞凝膠電泳技術( singlecellgelelectrophoresis , scge ,或稱彗星實驗, cometassay )研究了鉛與二氧化硫的聯合污染,結果表明在42mg m ~ 3so _ 2和0 . 2醋酸摘要一abstract鉛單獨及聯合染毒條件下,小鼠腦、肺、腎、脾細胞dna遷移距離均比對照顯著增加;鉛加劇了50 :對腦、腎、脾細胞核dna的損傷程度; 50 :對肺細胞核dna的損傷程度要比鉛的損傷大,小鼠肺細胞核dna遷移距離在50 :和醋酸鉛聯合作用組與醋酸鉛單獨作用組間有極顯著性差異( p < 0 . 01 ) ,而與502單獨作用組間沒有顯著性差異。The main results are following : ( 1 ) the variation of clay / silt ratio can indicate the secondary clay action of dust depositions ; the variations of magnetic susceptibility and total fe content are inferred to be records of the changeable intensity of bio - pedogenesis ; the variations of sr content and rb / sr ratio can indicate bio - pedogenesis, dissolving and leaching action ; the content of total organic carbon ( toc ) can reflect variation of climate and vegetation during soil formation, it indicates the intensity of weathering and bio - pedogenesis ; the content variation of caco3 can show the intensity of dissolving - leaching action and secondary deposit, which was noted as pseudomycilia in pores and fissures in the sediment, so it can indicate the intensity bio - pedogenesis quite well. these proxy indexes also reflect obvious regional difference of pedogenic environment and the intensity bio - pedogenesis ; namely, secondary clay action, dissolving - leaching action and bio - pedogenesis are all much stronger in south than that in north
實驗結果表明:粘粒粉沙比值能很好地指示粉塵堆積物的次生粘化作用;磁化率和全鐵很好地指示生物風化成壤作用; sr和rb sr比值能很好的指示生物風化成壤作用和淋溶作用;總有機碳( toc )含量的高低,在一定程度上反應了土壤發育過程中氣候和植被狀況的變化,指示著成壤過程中腐殖質化的程度; caco3含量的變化,可以反映了黃土古土壤形成時的風化成壤作用的強弱程度,指示成壤過程中的淋溶作用和次生碳酸鹽化作用;並且各指標所指示的成壤環境和成壤強度存在明顯的區域差異,即渭河流域土壤的生物風化成壤作用、次生粘化作用和淋溶作用均表現出南部強于北部。The results show that the indoor air is unpolluted and the main contamination is particulates with diameter of 10 m or less, total volatile organic compounds and ozone ; the pollution mostly comes from personnel, merchandise and outdoor air ; the unacceptability ratio of the indoor air quality is 22. 64 %, so the indoor air is unacceptable ; indoor persons have caught sick building syndrome ( sbs ) ; long time and low concentration pollution is an important characteristic of indoor pollution ; and the satisfied degree of indoor persons on the temperature, relative humidify, illumination and vision is very high
結果表明,商場室內處于未污染狀況,主要污染物是可吸入顆粒物、總揮發性有機化合物和臭氧;主要污染來源於顧客、商品和室外空氣;商場內人員對室內空氣的不可接受率為22 . 64 % ,室內空氣屬于不可接受;室內人員已有病態建築綜合癥發生;長時間低濃度污染,是室內污染的重要特徵;室內人員對商場的溫度、相對濕度和室內光照度、視覺環境等滿意程度很高。The results from x - ray diffraction demonstrated that pp / mmtome was a fully intercalated nanocomposite, pp / mmtom and pp / ommt were partly intercalated nanocomposites, but the intercalation effect of pp / mmtom nanocomposite was better ; the crystallization characteristics of pure pp and pp / mmt nanocomposites were investigated by dsc, waxd and pom. the result of these testing showed that mmt nano - layers acted as nucleating agents for the crystallization of pp, the addition of mmt had effect on the crystallization process, leading the increasing of crystallization temperature crystallization rate and crystallinity, but also the dimension of spherulite reduced. but the formation of pp crystal did n ' t change, the formation of pp crystal in three pp / mmt nanocomposites and pure pp were a - form on the whole ; influences of three sorts of mmt on mechanical properties of pp / mmt nanocomposites were studied, as a result, the addition of mmt comprehensively improved mechanical properties of pp : notched impact strength, tensile strength and flexural properties were all increasing, but the extent of increasing were n ' t large
通過xrd分析比較這三種pp mmt納米復合材料微觀結構得到, pp mmt _ ( ome )屬于完全插層, pp mmt _ ( om )與pp ommt的插層程度相近,但是pp mmt _ ( om )相對較好;通過對純pp和三種pp mmt納米復合材料的結晶性能研究發現,蒙脫土納米片層對pp結晶產生明顯的異相成核作用,結晶能力增強,使pp的結晶溫度和結晶速率提高,結晶度增加,球晶晶粒細化,但是沒有改變pp的結晶形態,三種pp mmt納米復合材料的結晶形態都屬于晶;通過對pp mmt納米復合材料的力學性能測試得知,蒙脫土的加入全面提高了pp的力學性能,缺口沖擊強度、拉伸強度和彎曲性能都有一定程度的提高,浙江{ _業大學碩十學位論文摘要但是提高幅度都不是很大,不過ommt 、 mmtom和mmtc ) me三種蒙脫土對pp力學性能有著不同的改性作用,其中pp / mmtom最好, pp月邊mto崛次之, pp / ommt最低,這種情況主要是由蒙脫土對pp結晶性能的影響和蒙脫土的納米改性作用造成的。After the vacuum dry and the sphere mill, the level of agglomeration is low, the particle size is very small, spherical and the nanometer stannic dioxide powder with the aspects of good scattered nature is achieved
經真空乾燥和球磨粉碎后得到團聚程度低,粒度細小均勻,達到納米水平並具有較好分散性的球形二氧化錫粉體。It is firstly found that for alloys in metastable region, with enhancement of atomic interaction energy, volume fraction and density of " phase particulate are increased, size and nucle ' ation rate of ordered phase raised, decline pace of composition in disordered matrix around the order phase is accelerated, composition order parameter and long range order parameter of ordered phase increased, i. e. process of clustering and ordering are accelerated
首次發現,隨著原子間相互作用勢的增加,亞穩區合金中有序相的體積分數和顆粒密度有所增加,有序相的尺寸和形核率有所提高,有序相周圍的無序基體濃度的降低有所加快,有序相內的成分序參數和長程序參數有所提高,即促進了原子簇聚過程和有序化程度。The quality of buffer layer and thin films was analyzed by afm, xrd, rheed and xps respectively. the effect of the experimental parameters such as carbonization time, working pressure, c source gas flow rate, carbonization temperature, different carbonization gas and substrate on the carbonization process was studied firstly. it was observed that the size of particles was increased with the increase of carbonization time and the rms was opposite, but the trend was reduced while the carbonization time was long enough ; the size of particles was increased with the increase of working pressure too, and choosing a proper working pressure could get a smooth surface ; the size of particles was unobviously changed while the gas flow rate was low, but it was notability increased with the increase of gas flow rate while the gas flow rate was high enough, and a smooth surface could be also obtained by choosing a proper gas flow rate ; with the increase of carbonization temperature, the size of particles was increased, the rms is decreased and a good single - crystalline carbonization layer could be obtained, but a rough surface was formed at a excessive high temperature ; the rms of
對于碳化工藝,側重研究了碳化時間、反應室氣壓、 c源氣體的流量、碳化溫度以及不同種類的c源氣體、基片取向等因素對碳化層質量的影響,研究結果表明:隨著碳化時間的增長,碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨之變大,表面粗糙度隨之降低,但當碳化到一定時間之後,碳化反應減緩,碳化層的晶粒尺寸以及表面粗糙度的變化幅度變小;碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨反應室氣壓的升高而變大,適中的反應室氣壓可得到表面比較平整的碳化層;在c源氣體的流量相對較小時,碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨氣體流量的變化不明顯,但當氣體流量增大到一定程度時,碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨氣體流量的增大而明顯變大,同時,適中的氣體流量得到的碳化層表面粗糙度較低;碳化溫度較低時,碳化層的晶粒取向不明顯,隨著碳化溫度的升高,碳化層的晶粒尺寸明顯變大,且有微弱的單晶取向出現,但取向較差,同時,適中的碳化溫度可得到表面平整的碳化層;相比于c _ 2h _ 2 ,以ch _ 4作為c源氣體時得到的碳化層表面平整得多;比起si ( 100 ) ,選用si ( 111 )作為基片生長的碳化層的晶粒取向一致性明顯更好。A significant difference of the expression rate of telomerase activity was found between carcinoma and tumor - adjacent tissue ( p < 0. 05 )
端粒酶活性表達與食管癌病人的性別,民族,腫瘤部位,分化程度,有無淋巴結轉移等似乎無關。When deposit temperature is raised from 450 to 500, the size of nano - crystals is increased from l ~ 4nm to 5nm. a few 8162 nano - crystals are also found, which are derived from the amorphous oxide in the matrix. simultaneity, some special patterns appear while nano - crystals move and rearrange
薄膜中的結晶程度隨沉積溫度的升高而提高,納米硅晶粒的尺寸由450時的1 4nm增大到5nm以上,氧化程度也隨之加深,非晶介質中的氧化物逐漸向氧化硅的晶態轉變,同時納米顆粒在晶粒遷移和重排過程中局部形成特殊形貌的團聚物。Compared to current object - oriented software component for distributed computing, software agent has bigger granularity and more intelligence, which becomes the research hotspot of current software technology, i. e. software technology changes from procedure - oriented to object - oriented, component - oriented and to agent - oriented
與當今分散式計算的軟體構件技術( com / dcom 、 corba和rmi )的面向對象技術相比,軟體agent的粒度更大,智能化程度更高。軟體agent的研究已經成為當今軟體技術的研究熱點,也就是說軟體技術由面向過程到面向對象、面向構件,再到面向agent設計。It is found that the smaller site of latex particle results in higher curing extent of waterborne epoxy / amine system, and the system has a optimized curing temperature, at which it shows the best comprehensive properties of the film and highest curing extent, and the curing extent with second amine higher than that with primary amine
研究發現,水性環城樹脂乳膠粒粒徑越小,水性環氧體系的固化程度越高;型水性環氧體系的固化存在最佳的固化溫度,在此溫度下,體系的固化反應程度最高,塗膜的綜合性能最佳;仲胺類固化劑與環氧樹脂乳膠粒的固化程度比伯胺類固化劑的高。The test results show that the grain sizes do not reduce further after 6 passes of ecap, the slip systems of ferrite is mainly belonging to { 110 } < 111 > and { 112 } < 111 > slip system family during the first and the second pass of the ecap with route c, and under the annealing conditions of 300 ~ 550 x lh, ultrafme grains are thermally stable
研究發現,在c方式ecap變形中,各道次ecap變形細化程度不同, 1道次細化效果最大,隨后道次細化作用逐步減少,變形6道次為實驗用鋼的ecap晶粒細化的極限。鐵素體c方式ecap變形第1和第2道次的主要滑移系為{ 110 } < 111 >和{ 112 } < 111 > 。The graphite is covered with a thin film of disordered carbon according to the measurements of xrd, bet, particle size analysis and scanning electron micrographs ( sem ). sugar and phenol resin are used as the precursors of the shell - carbon materials. structure and performance of composite structure carbon material are studied in detail
提出邊緣碳原子及表面碳原子含量對炭材料嵌理性能的作用機理,並導出該機理的具體表現形式,即炭材料的形貌、比表面積、顆粒大小、有序化程度等結構與物理特性對炭材料的嵌貍性能的影響。分享友人