粒子化學 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lìzihuàxué]
粒子化學
英文
chemistry of particles-
It contains more then 4, 000 chemicals which includes poisons and carcinogens. e. g. tar, nitcoine, carbon monoxide, ammonia, dimethylnitrosamine, formaldehyde, hydrogen cyanide and acrolein. the u. s. environment protection agency has classified secondhand smoke as a group a carcinogen
二手煙霧含有4 , 000多種的化學粒子和氣體,當中還包括了焦油、尼古丁、苯並芘等粒子,以及有毒氣體如一氧化碳、亞摩尼亞、甲醛、丙烯醛等。Based on the principle of mechano - chemistry, the strong shock and crashing mechanical force produced by ls - 250 pulverizer can act to the surface of superfine carbon and white carbon particles during the process. the result of the experiment indicated that distortion and amorphism change occur to the surface crystal lattice of carbon particles, and the phenomena are prick up as the action time of mechano - chemical force
依據機械化學原理利用ls一250型流能粉碎機高速旋轉的動齒工作過程中產生的強烈沖擊、碰撞機械力,使其作用於超細石墨及白碳黑顆粒表面,檢測表明,石墨粒子表面晶格發生畸變及無定形化,且隨著機械力作用時間的延長而加劇。Glucose biosensors were then constructed by these nanocomposites, and their electrochemical properties had been explored. secondly, the self - assembled nanocomposite was formed by mwnts and biopolymer, and was used to study the electrochemical properties of nadh. and finally, the modified electrode which was formed by immobilizing small molecular onto electrode surface, was used to detect dsdna in the solution
本論文首先,將多壁碳納米管( mwnts )與納米顆粒相結合,制備的納米復合材料用於構建葡萄糖生物傳感器,並研究了它的電化學性質;然後,將mwnts與生物聚合物自組裝制備的納米復合材料用於研究nadh的電化學性質;最後,本文還將小分子自組裝固定在電極表面,用於測定溶液中的dsdna 。It was the first time that the nano - ceria and aqueous polyurethane was combined together, the microemulsion of aqueous polyurethane coating ceria nanoparticles was obtained and characterized. the results showed that the ceria is combined with polyurethane by electrostatic action, chemical bond and absorption media action
首次將稀土納米ceo2和水性聚氨酯復合,得到了包覆有ceo2納米粒子的水性聚氨酯微乳液,表徵結果表明, ceo2和聚氨酯通過靜電作用、化學鍵作用和吸附層媒介作用結合在一起的。Results : after cryofixation, basement membranes of skeletal muscle consisted of only one electron dense layer, t tubules were round, core cylinders were observed in terminal cisternae and there were thread - like protein particles on the membranes of terminal cisternae
化學固定后,縫匠肌基膜由兩層組成:一層電子密度低,另一層電子密度高;橫小管為扁平狀或啞鈴狀;終池內僅有一些散在的電子密度高的顆粒,終池膜上有幾個腳狀突起伸向橫小管。In this thesis, in order to reducing the amount of the pt catalyst, improving the electrocatalytic activity of the pt catalysts and utilization ratio of pt, the electrochemical codeposition method by cyclic voltammetry ( cv ) was used to prepare a series pt / moox / glassy carbon ( gc ) composite electrodes with high dispersibility. the composite electrode, pt / moox / gc, was characterized to study its composition and its electro chemical behavior by cv. using the xrd and sem techniques, the size and the dispersion degree of the catalyst particles were studied in presence or absence of moox in the catalyst
為了降低主催化劑pt的用量、提高pt的活性和利用率,本論文利用循環伏安法共沉積制備高分散的pt moo _ x催化劑顆粒,利用循環伏安電化學表徵、 xrd和sem技術研究了引入moo _ x后的催化劑即pt moo _ x顆粒的粒子大小、分散狀態;利用icp - aes定量分析pt moo _ x催化劑顆粒的組成含量;並藉助于電化學方法分別評價了pt moo _ x gc電極催化劑的對甲醇的電催化活性和穩定性、氧還原電催化活性。In this paper, the aqueous sol of sno2 ultrafme particles were prepared by the colloid chemistry method. here we found that the partical properties of sno2 was concerned with experimental parameters such as type of peptization acid, sn4 + concentration, peptization time, peptization temperature, ageing time et al
本文採用膠體化學法制備了sno _ 2納米粒子水溶膠,細致研究了膠溶酸類型、 sn ~ ( 4 + )濃度、膠溶溫度、膠溶時間、陳化時間等對納米粒子性質的影響,並利用浸漬提拉法制備了sno _ 2超微粒子薄膜。In this dissertation, refining grains, depositing conductibility carbon film on the surface of the particles and doping mg ~ ( 2 + ) into the lattice of lifepo4 were adopted to improve the electro - chemical performance of the cathode material. the cathode material lifepo4 mainly has two flaws, the low conductibility and the slow li + ion diffusion, which have a bad influence on the performance of the cathode material
論文主要針對制約正極材料lifepo _ 4性能的兩大致命的缺點,即低的電子導電率和低的鋰離子擴散速率,採取材料顆粒的細化、顆粒表面沉積碳導電層以及mg ~ ( ~ ( 2 + ) )離子摻雜等措施對其進行改性探索,以提高正極材料lifepo _ 4的電化學性能。Suspended solids including fine particles and colloids cannot be removed efficiently with gravitation sedimentation ; they are removed using centrifuge, dissolved air flotation, diatomaceous earth filtration, coagulation sedimentation plus rapid sand filtration while dissolved solids are removed with ion exchange, ultrafiltration, activated carbon adsorption and chemical oxidation
懸浮固體之去除包括微顆粒及膠體物,無法以重力沉澱之物質,可採用離心分離機、空氣浮除法、矽藻土過濾法、混凝沉澱加快濾池等去除之。而溶解性固體去除則採用離子交換法、微細孔濾膜過濾、活性碳吸附以及化學氧化等去除之。The mechanism of the downburst formation was also investigated based on the cloud microphysics of the simulated storm and it was found that this downburst was primarily produced by hail loading, and enhanced by hail melting and rain evaporation. and the loading and the melting of hail played a very important role in producing the downburst. the gale at the surface was caused by the severe downburst
從雲微物理學角度分析了此次局地性大風的形成原因,認為由高空冰雹粒子的拖曳產生的負浮力作用是促發強下沉氣流產生的主要原因,其次是冰雹的融化和雨水蒸發冷卻對下沉氣流起加速作用,冰雹的拖曳和融化作用對下沉氣流具有決定性的作用。The intense eluviation and weathering of soil with groundwater and run - off result in the enhancing of capacity of transference of some elements, such as si, al, fe, mn. the chemical reactions of the colloid particles in the soil water make those crannies or holes filled by some epigenetic clay minerals and quartz. then a great deal of white reticulate clay comes into being in the quaternary laterite of the dongting basin
地下水和地表水強烈的淋溶作用使土壤中硅鋁鐵錳等元素的遷移能力增強,土壤膠體粒子之間的化學反應,使得這些孔隙空間在後期逐漸被次生黏土礦物和石英所充填,最終,在洞庭盆地第四系紅土地層中形成大量的蠕蟲狀和根狀白色網紋。The soluble giant particles are of especial interest in atmospheric chemistry and rain physics.
可溶的特大粒子在大氣化學和雨物理學方面特別有意義。Using the 1ap 3 - d hailstorm numerical model, we analyze influence of variation on rainfall amount, hail fallout amount, dynamical process of cloud, microphysical process, mechanism of hail suppression with seeding, and seeding outcome. besides, we use those study outcomes and bring forward some advice about using and improving model. we simulate a hailstorm occurred in nanjing county and analyze influence of raindrop, ice crystal, graupel size distribution on outcome of model
本文利用中國科學院大氣物理研究所的三維冰雹雲催化數值模式,通過對冰雹雲的模擬和對譜參數的數值試驗結果,分析了冰雹雲中粒子譜形的變化,對雲和降水過程的影響,其中包括雨滴譜、冰晶譜、霰譜的形狀參數對自然雲的發展過程、降雨降雹、雲中微物理過程、霰以及冰雹的形成機制的影響。Abstract : the effect of correction of self - consistent potential on electronic structure in simple cubic nanocrystal particles is calculated by means of the green ' s function method in the tight - binding approximation, taking only the nearest neighbor matrix elements into account. the numerical results show that the electronic energy spectrum is shifted, the chemical potential is not equal to the atomic energy level, the electronic density at each lattice point is changed, and the variation of electronic density at surface lattice point is the largest
文摘:在緊束縛近似下,只計及最近鄰的矩陣元,採用格林函數計算了自洽勢修正對簡立方納米晶體顆粒的電子結構的影響,發現電子能譜發生了移動,化學勢不等於格點原子能級,各格點的電子密度也發生了變化,其中以表面格點的電子密度變化最大。Indium stannum oxide ( ito ) as semiconductor have caused a great deal of interest due to their prominent electro - optical behavior. ito has high prominent transmittance, high infrared reflectance, good electrical conductivity, ito applied as gas sensors, photovoltaic devices, heat reflecting mirrors, solar cells, flat panel displays, liquid crystal displays, electroluminescent, devices and organic light - emitting diodes ( oled ) etc. although preparations and applications of ito films have been studied deeply. nano - ito composites hardly studied
氧化銦錫( ito )是一種高簡並的n型半導體,由於具有導電性,可見光高透過率,紅外反射性,穩定的化學性,被廣泛應用於熱反射建築玻璃、抗靜電塗層,太陽能電池,熱發射鏡,平板顯示器和液晶顯示屏,傳感器,有機光致二級管( oled )等方面,國內外對高質量的ito薄膜的制備和應用進行了深入的研究,但是很少有ito納米粒子與高分子材料復合的報道。In the first part of the text, this paper shows that schrodinger insisted on classical realism ' s frame in 1926 through the analysis of the relation of schrodinger ' s wave mechanics and classical realism, and that he thought that the real reality is the function that depends on the wave equation, and that the particles " concept is only a uncontinuous component of - function ' s quantum
文章共分三個部分:第一部分分析了薛定諤的波動力學與經典實在論的關系,闡明了薛定諤在1926年所堅持的經典實在觀的理論框架,他認為:由波動方程來支配的那個場就是終極的實在;粒子概念不過是由場的『量子化』所引入的那種不連續要素的一個名稱而已。Raman spectra of pp during pan - milling indicates that the amorphization of pp was resulted from molecular motion, chain deformation and deterioration of packing regularity caused by deformation under stress
二、將磨盤型力化學反應器應用於金屬的碾磨粉碎,碾磨25次后,部分鐵粒子的尺寸為40 ? 120nm 。It is the underlying mathematical framework of many fields of physics and chemistry, including condensed matter physics, atomic physics, molecular physics, computational chemistry, quantum chemistry, particle physics, and nuclear physics
它是許多物理學和化學領域的根本數學框架,包括濃縮物質物理學、原子物理學、分子物理學、計算化學、量子化學、粒子物理學和核子物理學。A study of electroless ni - p - si composite coating nano - with particles and its mechanical properties
納米粒子化學復合鍍工藝及力學性能研究The optimization of ni - p electroless composite plating with si3n4 nano - particles and the characterization of the coating properties
4納米粒子化學復合鍍工藝優化及鍍層性能表徵分享友人