粒子工藝學 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lìzigōngyìxué]
粒子工藝學
英文
particle technology- 粒 : Ⅰ名 (小圓珠形或小碎塊形物) small particles; grain; granule; pellet Ⅱ量詞(用於粒狀物)
- 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 (兒子) son 2 (人的通稱) person 3 (古代特指有學問的男人) ancient title of respect f...
- 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 (工人和工人階級) worker; workman; the working class 2 (工作; 生產勞動) work; labour 3 ...
- 藝 : Ⅰ名詞1 (技能; 技術) skill 2 (藝術) art 3 [書面語] (準則) norm; standard; criterion4 [書面語...
- 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 (學習) study; learn 2 (模仿) imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 (學問) learning; knowledge 2 (學...
- 粒子 : grain; granule
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The effects of the fabrication conditions on the crystal structure, grain size, micromorphology and electrochemical performance of these materials have been studied in depth. the reaction mechanism of the low - heating solid - state reaction method has also been investigated. in addition, a novel electrochemical method ( rpg method ) based on the concept of " ratio of potentio - galvano - charge capacity " has been for the first time developed to determine the diffusion coefficient of lithium - ion within insertion - host materials on the basis of the spherical diffusion model
本論文較系統地考察了低熱固相反應法合成鋰離子電池正極材料的可行性問題,研究了工藝條件對材料的晶體結構、晶粒尺寸、微觀形貌及電化學性能等的影響,探討了低熱固相反應的機理,並通過引進「恆壓-恆流充電容量比」的概念,給出了一種測定鋰離子嵌入脫出固相擴散系數的新方法。The research history of fullerene and cnts was short, but their characteristics have great value in practical application. metallic nano - particles have different crystal orientation with different synthetical techniques. their special mechanical, optical and electrical properties will drive the development of magnetic materials, electronic materials and optical materials et. al
納米金屬粒子在不同的制備工藝下具有不同的結晶形態,而且其具有的特殊的力、熱、光、電、磁的性質,引起了在磁性材料、電子材料、光學材料、高緻密度材料等方面的應用。The dispersion of the modified nano - sized caco3 in the pvc matrix was observed in tem ( transmission electron microscope ). the influences of surface treatment and the contents of nano - sized caco3, extrusion technology and other additives on the properties of the composites were investigated. the results show that the surface treatment of the nano - sized caco3 particles with wet method enlarged the specific surface area and reduced the surface energy of the particles, and made the particles dispersed at the nanometer level in the pvc matrix, which improved the mechanical properties of the composite
本課題為了解決納米caco _ 3在pvc中的分散問題,對納米caco _ 3粒子進行了濕法處理,採用雙螺桿擠出法制備出具有良好性能的pvc -納米caco _ 3復合材料;對復合材料的力學性能和加工性能進行了測試;利用tem ( transmissionelectronmicroscope ,透射電子顯微鏡)觀察了納米caco _ 3粒子在pvc基體中的分散情況;討論了納米caco _ 3的表面處理方法、納米caco _ 3的含量、復合材料的制備工藝以及各種助劑對復合材料各項性能的影響。Recently, anodic aluminum oxide ( aao ) membranes with a regular porous structure have been prepared by electrochemical methods and have widely been used to produce various nanostructured materials within highly ordered channels in the aao membrane in which the diameters and lengths of the inserted nanowire can be well controlled. in this dissertation, after reviewing the latest development in research of the novel system of nano - array composite by using template method, reports my research work of fabricating metal / aao nano - array composite and their novel optical properties in the past few years. different metal / aao composites ranging in volume fraction of the metal showed unusual size - dependent optical properties, some important results obtained are as following : 1
接著論文全面總結了作者近幾年以金屬aao納米有序陣列復合結構光學特性為選題的研究工作:進一步優化了制備金屬aao納米有序陣列復合結構的工藝參數,較系統地考察了分別由幾種不同金屬( co 、 ni 、 ag 、 cu )植入aao模板后,合成的納米有序陣列復合結構樣品的光反射、透射和吸收等一般光學特性,還專門研究了各系列結構樣品吸收邊的頻移、金屬納米粒子表面等離子激元共振吸收特性,以及特殊的半導體光學特性等。A study of electroless ni - p - si composite coating nano - with particles and its mechanical properties
納米粒子化學復合鍍工藝及力學性能研究The optimization of ni - p electroless composite plating with si3n4 nano - particles and the characterization of the coating properties
4納米粒子化學復合鍍工藝優化及鍍層性能表徵In order to solve the problem of conglomeration of the nanoparticle and make the nanoparticle disperse evenly in the coatings. in this way, we could succeed in improving the effect of modification. we originally put forward the in - situ sythesising nanoparticle method to modify coatings. through this method, we made use of the technology of the wet chemical method and added the precursor of nanoparticle during the preparation of coatings
在此基礎上,為解決納米粉體的團聚問題,使納米粒子在塗料中有效分散與附聚,以實現納米粒子改性的有效性,原創性地提出了原位生成納米粒子改性塗料制備工藝的新思路:利用濕化學方法制備納米材料的技術,在常規塗料制備的過程中加入所需引入納米粒子的先驅物,直接在顏填料微粒的表面原位合成相應的納米粒子。Prepared technical parameters were optimized by l9 ( 34 ) experiment analysis. a unique method for cleaning and drying of substrate - cleaning used by scour, drying used by infrared light was fished out by large numbers of experiment. chemical mechnism of zno thin film prepared by sol - gel technique was discussed by dta for the first time. by the measurements of sem, xrd and uvs, the thin film was analysed. the result proved that the thin film with strongly preferred orientation of c - axis perpendicular to the substrate surface which surface was homogenous, dense and crackfree was the crystalline phase of hexagonal wurtzite. the thin film was composed of plentiful asteroidal crystal which crystal dimension approximately 10 30nm. the average transmittance of thin film in visible region was above 90 %. the results of measurements else also proved that the thickness of single dip - coating was 75 240nm, this films resistivity was found to be 3. 105 102 3. 96 105 ? cm. the thickness and resistivity of thin film influenced by dope - content, withdrawal speed, pre - heat - treatment, anealing were reseached respectively
利用xrd 、 sem以及uvs光譜儀等分析方法對薄膜進行了研究,結果顯示,所制備的薄膜為六方纖鋅礦型結構,具有高c軸擇優取向性;表面均勻、緻密,薄膜材料由許多星狀晶粒組成,晶粒尺寸大約為10 - 30nm左右;薄膜可見光透過率平均可達90 % ;對薄膜厚度以及電學性能進行了測定后發現:單次鍍膜厚度約為75 - 240nm , al ~ ( 3 + )離子摻雜型氧化鋅薄膜的電阻率在3 . 015 102 - 3 . 96 103 ? cm范圍內;分別研究了摻雜濃度、提拉速度、預燒溫度、退火溫度等工藝參數對薄膜厚度和電阻率的影響。We also put forward the technique of in - situ dispersion to modify coatings. the key of the technique was to add the nanoparticle sol prepared by the wet chemical method into coatings instead of dropping the nanoparticle powder prepared by the technics of filtration and calcinations in the coatings
同時提出在位分散法納米粒子改性塗料的制備技術:直接在塗料中引入採用濕化學方法制備的納米粒子溶膠,而不是採用外加經過過濾和燒結等工藝制備的納米粉體。In this paper , first, the author drew some important conclusions by analyzing several technical factors and experimental conditions which would have great influence on the quality of diamond thin films during mpcvd process , including gas proportion , the power of microwave , the plasma ' s location, the nucleation technique, etc. finally , the author has successfully deposited nanocrystalline diamond thin films with 300nm crystal particles on the slick surface of silicon by using ch4 / h2 gases in the mpcvd system , and the nanocrystalline diamond thin films was proved to have good field emission performance. all these researches will make the foundation for the field emission cathode of diamond films
本論文中,作者分析了mpcvd方法中氣源成分比、微波功率、等離子體球的位置、成核技術等各種工藝條件對金剛石薄膜質量的影響,並總結得到了一些有意義的結論;同時,在自行研製的mpcvd沉積系統上,於4 - 7kpa 、 1000左右的熱力學條件下,採用ch4 / h2氣源氣氛在光滑的硅襯底上制備出了晶粒尺寸在300納米以下的納米晶金剛石薄膜,測試得到了較好的薄膜場致電子發射性能,為金剛石薄膜場致發射冷陰極的研究工作打下了實驗基礎。The influnence of coupling agent, binders, curing process, formation process and the size of ndfeb powder on ndfeb bonded magnet has been systematically studied by a lot of experiments. the bonded magnet from rapid quenched ndfeb has been produced, and the influence of the technique factors such as coupling agent, coupling process, powder particle size, binder, solidification process, formation process on its properties has been analysised by means of sem, dgn - 3 magnetic properties analysis, compressive strength measurement, etc
本文通過大量的試驗,對各向同性ndfeb粘結磁體用偶聯劑、粘結劑、固化劑,以及固化工藝、成型工藝及其粒度對磁體性能的影響進行了多方面詳細的研究。在不同工藝條件下制備粘結磁體的基礎上,利用磁性能測試儀、力學性能測試設備和掃描電子顯微鏡等測試分析手段,研究了粘結方法制備ndfeb磁性材料的制備工藝,探討了偶聯劑、磁粉粒度、粘結劑、固化劑、固化工藝和模壓工藝等對ndfeb磁體磁性能及力學性能的影響。A low detonation velocity explosive with medium density ( lg / cm3 ) and proper power ( > 320ml ). which made from obsolete propellant by controlling the granularity and adding the inhibitor, is studied in this thesis ; the distribution of water in the powdery propellant is described, the effect of detonation velocity from different granularity of powdery propellant is studied and the simulated mathematical model on leakage of water in low detonation velocity explosive is also showed furthermore, the method involved in controlling the leak of water in explosive is provided. meanwhile the effect of inhibitor is experimented some of formulations and processes of low detonation velocity explosive are given in details
廢棄發射藥可直接用來製造凝膠炸藥,在發射藥顆粒的空隙中加入氧化劑和高分子的混合溶液,經過一段時間后氧化劑溶液變成凝膠狀態即可制得灌注炸藥,該灌注炸藥具有密度較高( 1 . 4g / cm ~ 3 ) 、抗水、爆速較高的特點;文中對灌注液所涉及的材料、工藝流程進行了研究;分析了灌注炸藥的力學性能;利用灌注炸藥的高爆速及發射藥的低爆速組成一定形狀可用來形成特殊的爆轟波,利用matlab程序設計出了平面波發生器並對影響因素進行了討論。In this research, nanosize tio2 were prepared by wet chemistry method. the effects of technical condition, ion doping and noble metal modification on crystal structure of ti02, crystal size and its distribution, spectrum and photocatalytic activity were studied in order to prepare nanosize tio2 of high photocatalytic activity. effect factors such as temperature in photocatalytic process were also studied
本工作選用濕化學方法制備納米tio _ 2光催化劑,研究制備工藝條件、離子摻雜和貴金屬沉積等對納米tio _ 2晶體類型、粒徑大小及分佈,光譜性質和光催活性的影響規律,以期研製出具有高光催化活性的納米tio _ 2光催化劑;同時研究光催化過程中光催化環境溫度等因素對光催化活性的影響規律。Series of aligned metal nano - arrays with controlled diameters, length, volume fractions and density are obtained by electrodepositing the metal in the corresponding aao membranes which have the same structure parameters, or adopting different depositing conditions, such as voltage, time and ph. 3. ordered co nano - arrays have been prepared via electrodeposition of the metal within the nanoporous aao template
金屬aao納米有序陣列復合結構的金屬組分含量、納米粒子的長徑比、納米粒子的間距和分佈密度等重要結構參數,都可以通過選用不同的aao模板和改變電化學液相沉積工藝參數(如電壓、頻率、時間、濃度及ph值等)加以調控; 3Nanocrystalline cerium ( iv ) oxide ( ceo2 ) powders were prepared by means of different methods, sol - gel method, precipitation method and electrochemical method. the powders were analyzed by using x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) and transmission electron micrograph ( tem ). ceo2 powders in different ways were compared from shape of particles and preparation technics
本文主要採用液相法中的溶膠-凝膠法、均勻沉澱法和電化學法制備了ceo _ 2納米粉體,通過x -衍射、透射電子顯微鏡等手段對所制備的納米粒子進行了表徵,並從粒子的形態及制備工藝上進行了比較。分享友人