粒子計算器 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lìzijìsuànqì]
粒子計算器 英文
particle calculator
  • 粒 : Ⅰ名 （小圓珠形或小碎塊形物） small particles; grain; granule; pellet Ⅱ量詞（用於粒狀物）
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 器 : 名詞1. （器具） implement; utensil; ware 2. （器官） organ 3. （度量; 才能） capacity; talent 4. （姓氏） a surname
  • 粒子 : grain; granule
  • 計算 : 1 （求得未知數） count; compute; calculate; reckon; enumerate 2 （考慮; 籌劃） consideration; pla...
  1. Do some necessary calculations and decide on the general scheme of compton back - scattering imaging scanner to the real wall inspection. include the selection of radioactive source, the calculation of compton back - scattering beam, the calculation of the basic condition of finding out the different materials and the determination of some important parameters as well. 3

    其主要內容包括入射源的選擇，散射粒子的理論計算，發現異物的最低條件計算以及系統的一些重要參數的確定，主要包括：放射源的選擇，散射角的確定，后準直器的形狀與尺寸，前準直器的尺寸，前準直孔的大小，檢測器的種類與型號，檢測器的效率等。
  2. Present a modified particle filter ( pf ) algorithm based on the los / nlos binary state information of propagation environment using the numerical method of the probability density function ( pdf ) about the hybrid noise. the key idea is using numerical method to calculate the hybrid noise pdf, and integrating binary environment information to get filtering result

    2 .給出了應用粒子濾波器改進直達波與非直達波混合環境中移動終端跟蹤性能的新演算法，特色是利用數值方法計算混合噪聲密度函數，結合二元環境信息完成濾波估計。
  3. According to the demand of the concept design of china spallation neutron source ( csns ), the target station, i. e. the target, the reflector and the moderator have been simulated and optimized using monte carlo simulation software, nmtc / jam and mcnp4a, firstly. the neutron flux escaping from the target and the moderator and the heat deposition in the target, the reflector and the moderator are calculated. these results provided essential data as a basis of the spallation neutron source design

    本論文結合當前中國散裂中子源（ chinaspallationneutronsource ， csns ）工程概念設計的迫切需要，選擇國際上廣泛使用的基於蒙特?卡羅方法，用於模擬粒子輸運過程的程序mcnp4a和nmtc jam作為研究工具，首次對csns靶站進行了全面的模擬與優化，內容包括靶、反射體與慢化器系統的中子通量分佈以及熱量沉積，同時計算了靶的溫度場與應力場分佈。
  4. Numerical simulation results indicate that, for low temperature dust particles, dust particles mainly exist in the area near the column center and their charge - number can be considered as a constant, while in the area where there are no dust particles, ion and electrons are in ambipolar diffusion ; for high temperature dust particles, both the distribution regions of dust particle and high ion density are expanded and dust charge - number is increasing with the distance from the center

    計算結果表明：當塵埃粒子的溫度較低時，塵埃粒子主要集中在圓柱形放電器的中心很小的區域，塵埃粒子攜帶的電荷幾乎是一個常數，受塵埃粒子空間電荷的影響，離子在該區域的密度最高。在遠離中心區域，離子和電子呈現雙及擴散特點；當塵埃粒子的溫度較高時，塵埃粒子分佈的區域和高離子密度區域擴大，塵埃粒子離放電器中心越遠，攜帶的負電荷越多。
  5. In the first part, the basic knowledge of particle scattering in meteorology and physics was introduced. the particles to be discussed include aerosol particles, fog droplets and raindrops and the em wave band in the discussion is near - infrared. in the second part, the mie theory was briefly reviewed and was applied to investigate the scattering characteristics of spherical atmospheric particles, the result shows that in the visibility measurement meter using forward - scattering method, when the working wavelegth is between 0. 8 m ~ 2 m, the scattering angle is between 25 ~ 40, the distinguishability and the relative scattering intensity would be better than those under other conditions. in the third part, the superellipsoid was used to describe a wide range of shapes such as spheres. ellipsoids and cylinders. an improved t - matrix method which can be used to calculate arbitry shaped particle ' s scattering field was introduced, and the scattering characteristics of non - spherical atmospheric particles was investigated with this method

    計算結果表明，從相對散射強度、同一方向上不同粒子散射的可區分程度來看，在散射式能見度探測儀器中，工作波長介於0 . 86 m 2 m ，探測角度選取前向25度40度時，探測的結果將會是比較理想的。第三部分中，使用超橢球方程來統一描述各種非球形粒子的形狀，然後使用t矩陣方法計算了一些形狀的非球形粒子的近紅外散射特性。另外，在本文中還針對球形粒子的散射場提供了一種三維可視化方法，使對散射場強度的空間分佈的理解更加簡單，直觀。
  6. The rate of single event upset ( seu ) for space - based missions has been predicted by means of ground - based particle accelerator test and simulation calculation based on models of space radiation environment and the interaction of ions with the microelectronic device

    我們採用的方法是用地面重離子加速器模擬實驗和計算機模擬空間輻射環境進行單粒子翻轉率預估計算。引發單粒子翻轉的空間高能帶電粒子環境包括銀河宇宙線，太陽宇宙線和地球輻射帶中的高能質子及重離子。
  7. Hydraulic fluid power - calibration of liquid automatic particle counters - procedures used to certify the standard reference material srm 2806

    液壓流體動力.液體粒子自動計算器的校驗. srm 2806標準參照物質認證所使用的程序
  8. Zhou shengyu （ computer application ） directed by chen xiaomin because of the radiation in space enviroment, the data in sram of the aerospace computer will nomally experience single event upset ( seu ) errors at a scale of small probability. had not been corrected in time, these errors would effect not only the performance of the computer system but also the transmission of the key data.

    由於輻射導致的單粒子翻轉效應seu （ singleeventupset ） ，使得航天計算機上的靜態存儲器sram中的數據可能出現小概率錯誤，這種錯誤若不及時進行糾正將會影響計算機系統的運行和關鍵數據。
  9. Adaptive filter design based on particle swarm optimization algorithm

    基於自適應變異粒子群優化演算法的自適應濾波器設計
  10. The basic principle, main properties, typical parameters, technical characteristics and general situation of klystron are introduced. the electron beam prebunching in the modulated cavity and shift tube of relativistic klystron amplifer ( rka ) is studied analytically, a self - consistent equation of radiation generated by the prebunched electron beam in the radiation cavity is derived using the field method of particle ? wave interaction instead of the electrical circuit method, and in terms of it, the gain in the linear regime calculated, a field analysis method is proposed. the theory analysis shows that the characteristic parameters, such as resonance frequency, real part of gap - impedance, external quality fadtor in all kinds of klystron output circuits including single - beam, multi - beam, single - gap, multi - gap, single - beammulti - gap, multi - beam multi - gap klystron output circuit, can be calculated by the field analysis method

    本文系統的介紹了速調管的工作原理、主要特點、發展概況、主要性能指標和技術特點，解析的研究了電子束在相對論速調管放大器的調制腔和漂移管中的預群聚;用粒子波互作用的場方法導出了在輻射腔中預群聚電子束產生輻射的自洽方程，同時對線性區的增益進行了計算。理論分析表明，場分析法可用於計算單注單間隙、多注多間隙、單注多間隙和多注多間隙速調管輸出迴路的諧振頻率、間隙阻抗實部和外觀品質因數等特性參數。
  11. This paper deals with the monte carlo simulation of high - energy protons transport in silicon, in which the intra - nuclear cascade model is used to deal with proton nuclear reaction process. and the results of radiation effects of proton in silicon and p - seu ( proton induced single event upset ) cross section of some electronic devices are presented

    本文用蒙特卡羅方法對高能質子（最高能量在500mev以上）在硅材料中的輸運過程進行了模擬，作了用核內級聯模型計算質子核反應的嘗試，計算了質子對硅材料的輻射效應及其對硅器件的單粒子效應。
  12. In this text, according to electric particles ' orbits in electro - magnetic field, a new kind of electro - magnetic field desalter is recommended, also simple calculation is done to the model

    文章根據帶電粒子在電磁混合場中的運動機理，大膽創新，提出了一種電磁混合場海水淡化器的設計，並進行初步建模計算。
  13. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  14. ( 3 ) chapter v. plasma characteristics of rf ion source is investigated. a zero - dimensional numerical dynamic colisional radiative atomic and molecular ( cram ) model is suggested to simulate the microphysical process. all species " population number densities in plasma are calculated in non - thermodynamics equilibrium condition, and proton content in extracted ion current are measured with 60 ? magnetic analyzer

    （ 3 ）提出了高頻離子源等離子體的零維cram模型（ collisionalradiativeatomicandmolecularmodel ） ，計算了非平衡態（ nte ）下等離子體中分子、電子、離子、基態原子、激發態原子等粒子濃度，並在zf - 200kev中子發生器上，用60磁分析器實驗測定了引出束流的質子比。
  15. In practice, this dissertation focuses on the study of the aforementioned two problems, we have investigated and analyzed the controlling mechanism of the adiabatic conditional geometric quantum phase - shift gates for two - qubit, and realized the geometric quantum computation by making use of the nonadiabatic geometric phase of quantum states of the superconducting josephson junctions quantum interference device system. we have also discussed the accessible information of quantum signal resource ensemble, and studied the teleportation of an arbitrary d - dimensional tv - particle unknown state via a partially - entangled quantum channel ; this dissertation comes in four parts

    實際上，我們在本文中就上述兩方面的問題作了一些探討：研究和分析了兩量子位絕熱條件幾何量子相移門的控制機制，利用超導約瑟夫森結量子器件系統的量子態的非絕熱幾何相位實現了幾何量子計算、討論了信源系綜的可接收信息問題以及任意d維n粒子未知量子態通過部分糾纏量子通道的隱態傳輸問題等。
  16. Particle swarm optimization algorithms in synthesis of fiber gratings for the non - dispersion filters in the optical communication

    光通信中零色散光柵濾波器的粒子群優化演算法設計
  17. A rectangular target with its aspect ratio 2. 5 : 1 gives the higher neutron flux than square target with the same area. for the same shape, the neutron flux increases then turn to decrease with decreasing the area of the target

    接下來根據已優化的靶的參數，利用低能粒子輸運程序mcnp4a進一步計算高能中子（快中子）進入慢化器后，在慢化器中的輸運過程。
  18. Solvent replacement experiment provided direct evidence that there was water - rich adsorption layer and the reaction took place in the layer. the changes of the water in adsorption system were determined by kf - 1 water microdetector and from these data the volume of the adsorption layer on sio2 was calculated

    首先用溶劑置換實驗驗證了納米反應器的存在且是反應和粒子生長的場所；再結合卡爾?費休水分測定儀測定了吸附體系中水分的變化，計算了sio _ 2表面吸附層的厚度。
  19. Therefore, it is important to know about the damage rule of particle separator, to analyze the degree of blade distortion by means of tests and calculations, to propose a set of vortex blade anti - impact ability appraisal methods

    因此，了解外物對渦流葉片的損傷規律，通過試驗和計算手段來分析葉片變形、產生裂紋或缺損的大小和程度，提出一套渦流葉片抗外物損傷能力的評估方法，對于粒子分離器的抗外物損傷設計是非常有必要的。
  20. On the basis of the impacting test of particle separator vortex blade, utilize ansys / ls - dyna finite element software to carry on the value computation to the impacting process and the analysis to the computed result ; and carry on the comparison to the computed result and the test result, two kind of results tally well

    在粒子分離器渦流葉片外物撞擊試驗的基礎上，運用ansys / ls - dyna有限元軟體對撞擊過程進行了數值計算，對計算結果進行了分析;並對計算結果和試驗結果進行了比較，兩種結果吻合較好。本文開展的對粒子分離器渦流葉片的外物撞擊試驗和數值計算，在國內屬首次進行。
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