粒度統計量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lìdùtǒngjìliáng]
粒度統計量
英文
grains-size statistics- 粒 : Ⅰ名 (小圓珠形或小碎塊形物) small particles; grain; granule; pellet Ⅱ量詞(用於粒狀物)
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 (事物間連續的關系) interconnected system 2 (衣服等的筒狀部分) any tube shaped part of ...
- 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 (計算) count; compute; calculate; number 2 (設想; 打算) plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 (測量或計算...
- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 計量 : calculate; estimate; meterage; metering; batching; measure
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Optical microscopy and electron microscopy were employed to study the microstructure and ultrastructure of the leaves of low temperature germplasm and measure or count the lengths of diachyma cells, number of diachyma cells per unit leaf area, chloroplast number per diachyma cell, the number of diachyma cell layers and the number of granum lamella of low - temperature wheat germplasm
應用光學顯微鏡和電子顯微鏡研究了小麥低溫種質葉片顯微和超微結構,測量統計了葉肉細胞長度、單位面積葉肉細胞數目、單個葉肉細胞中的葉綠體數目、葉肉細胞層數和葉綠體基粒片層數。According to the demand of the concept design of china spallation neutron source ( csns ), the target station, i. e. the target, the reflector and the moderator have been simulated and optimized using monte carlo simulation software, nmtc / jam and mcnp4a, firstly. the neutron flux escaping from the target and the moderator and the heat deposition in the target, the reflector and the moderator are calculated. these results provided essential data as a basis of the spallation neutron source design
本論文結合當前中國散裂中子源( chinaspallationneutronsource , csns )工程概念設計的迫切需要,選擇國際上廣泛使用的基於蒙特?卡羅方法,用於模擬粒子輸運過程的程序mcnp4a和nmtc jam作為研究工具,首次對csns靶站進行了全面的模擬與優化,內容包括靶、反射體與慢化器系統的中子通量分佈以及熱量沉積,同時計算了靶的溫度場與應力場分佈。Because the best grade limits does not vary with material property, firstly, we can confine material grade to the best grade limits when doing subbase mixture design, secondly, after systematic temperature contraction test, aridity contraction test and compressive strength correction test, we can determine the best cement percentage which has the best crack resistance property
因為最佳級配范圍是與粒料的粒徑大小有關的,所以在基層材料配合比設計時可首先將材料級配限制在最佳級配范圍以內,然後通過系統的溫縮、干縮性能試驗以及抗壓強度校核試驗,最終確定抗裂性較好的合理水泥劑量。On the basis of published research of experts and scholars, relations among the velocity of water, that of solid particles and that of settling slurry have been established by the analysis of momentum transmission between water and solid particles in the upward inclined pipeline. then the calculation formulae for the upward - inclined - pipe hydraulic gradient are derived
本文在系統總結現有專家學者的研究成果基礎之上,通過分析向上傾斜管道輸送中清水與固體顆粒的動量傳遞過程,從動量守恆的角度建立了清水速度、固體顆粒速度和漿體流速之間的關系,進而推導出了向上傾斜管道輸送的水力坡度計算公式。To investigate the space / time distributions and occurrence and evolution of such events, the diffusion pattern over deserts, turbulent transfer features in sandstorm weather, the particle size distribution, mass concentration and its distribution, optic properties, chemical composition and physical factors responsible for the initiation of raising sands, we made integrative observation and sounding of sandstorms deep in the large - scale desert area, including tengri, badanjilin and maowusu, with the items consisting of micrometeorological measurement, 3d wind observation, data from kb - 120 and anderson samplers of mass concentrations of sands with their spectrum, the distribution of aerodynamic particle sizes from the aps3310a, retrieval of aerosols " optic depth from sunphotometer data, assay of the chemical composition by means of neutron activiation analysis ( naa ) and integrated study of all related factors for causing sandstorm to occur, based on the observations of all kinds
利用所取資料,系統分析了不同強度沙塵天氣條件下沙塵氣溶膠質量濃度和質量濃度譜、粒子譜分佈、光學厚度、化學組分等特徵;綜合分析了影響沙塵起動的諸物理因子在沙塵起動中的作用;用沙塵輸送模式對一次沙塵暴天氣造成的泥雨過程的形成機制進行了模擬。歷史氣象資料統計分析表明,沙塵暴有其高發期( 4 、 5月)和高發時段( 14 - 20時) , 14時到20時之間發生的沙塵暴約占沙塵暴總次數的66 。揚沙和沙塵暴天氣條件下,湍流動量通量和湍流感熱通量都是重要的湍流交換,沙塵暴發生前近地層的超絕熱不穩定對沙塵暴天氣有加強作用。For sand, glass bean, quartz sand and pvc, pressure fluctuations were measured at different conditions. furthermore, statistics analysis, power spectral density ( psd ) analysis and chaos analysis of pressure fluctuations in gas - solid cfb were conducted. an investigation of the effect of circulating solid flux, superficial gas velocity, height from riser bottom and particle property on the parameters ( e. g
本文測定了河砂、玻璃珠、玻璃砂和pvc四種顆粒在不同固體循環量、不同表觀氣速、不同軸向高度下的壓力波動,進而對氣固循環流化床壓力波動時間序列進行了統計分析、功率譜分析和混沌分析。This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory
本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題,主要研究內容有: ( 1 )實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量(發熱量)和c 、 h 、 n元素含量,根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式,並通過r _ ( 0 . 05 )檢驗;為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便; ( 2 )選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率( 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min )和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗,根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程,並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解,解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數,進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型,為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述,提供了理論和依據; ( 3 )為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間,在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定,得出生物質的長徑比( l d )一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間,平均為5 . 3的結果; ( 4 )採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究,解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間( t ) ,得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果,為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據; ( 5 )根據上述實驗結果,綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理,推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間( )與轉速(或頻率)合理匹配理論; ( 6 )提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。It is a reliable instrument for the measurement of the coherent structure in turbulence. an improved 2 - d ptv was developed based on previous research experiences, which can be used to measure the trajectories of particles motion. for the experimental study on the particle motion in the dilute solid - liquid two - phase flow, especially for the motion characteristics and dynamic characteristics of coarse particles in water, this kind of system was proved to have great advantages
利用該系統可獲取大量的統計樣本並進行計算機快速分析,為明槽紊流相干結構的試驗研究提供了一種嶄新的測量手段;在前人工作的基礎上,開發了一種能夠測量水流中顆粒運動軌跡的ptv系統,該系統具有可靠的精度,能同步測量全剖面的顆粒瞬時運動信息,為顆粒運動特性及動力學特性的試驗研究提供了強有力的手段。Based on the relations of wear particles, wear faults and wear mode, main characteristics of wear particles size, origin, shape and granularity are analyzed. on the view of strategies and functions of monitoring, an on - line oil monitoring system is designed and key technologies for development of monitoring system are presented. the inductance and optic - fiber transducer based laboratory are designed and tested
論文基於磨損顆粒、磨損故障與磨損形式的關系,分析了磨損顆粒的尺寸、來源、形狀和粒度等基本特徵,並從監測策略和功能分析的角度設計了在線油液監測系統,提出了開發中必須解決的關鍵技術,研製了電感和光纖組合測量傳感器。And grindintg experiment based on uniform design is conducted. depending on data process system, the regression model of production efficiency, output per degree and particle are established. through single factor analysis on all experimental indexes, the law that the bottom corner, height, bottom length of trapezium and spacing influence the hammer mill capbility are achieved
並採用均勻設計方法安排異型粉碎室粉碎試驗。利用數據處理系統,建立生產率、度電產量、粒度的回歸方程。對各試驗指標進行了單因素分析,研究梯形篩片的底角、高度、間距和下底長對粉碎性能的影響規律。The study solves engineering problem as follows : ( 1 ) the systematic study on the historical course of xigeda strata deposit and geologic environment includes strata, lithologic characters and constitution et in the liangshan and panzhihua region. the results show that the xichang - panzhihua express way is controlled by the anninghe fault and the xigeda fault, the earthquake frequently happen in the region of pass, the different sedimentation number is more great, they effect the road building, safety in operation and structure belong road ( 2 ) because in some place the xigeda strata is foundation and roadbed, the study on the basic properties of the xigeda strata include density, moisture content plastic and liquid limit graduation. the results show that the xigeda strata is deposition in lake, the main component is mudstone and sandstone, the fine particle is main, it has some viscosity, the moisture content of mudstone is different the it of sandstone, the other property are likeness. the xigeda strata has no dilatation on total, some claystone have low and medium dilatation ; ( 3 ) the study on the basic properties of xigeda filler include the composition of matter the biggest standard dry density, the optimum moisture content the results show that xigeda filler can use as road material, it is well grade filler and admixture filler on essence, its compaction index should change in different place because the property is controlled by mudstone and sandstone that change is great in different place ; ( 4 ) the study on the xigeda filler craft used as express way roadbed, includes suitable thickness, compaction numbers and methods and equipment choice et
公路沿線廣泛分佈有昔格達地層,昔格達地層能否用作高速公路路基填料,國內沒有先例,本論文就是結合導師的科研項目,在非典期間,現場長達5個月的工作,完成了從試驗、現場施工工藝到路堤分層沉降監測等工作,是面對生產實際,認識昔格達地層的性質和其作為地基、路基和填料應用中面臨的問題進行的研究。主要的研究內容有:對攀西地區地層巖性、構造等地質環境和昔格達地層的沉積歷史過程作了系統的分析,研究表明西攀高速公路主要受安寧河斷裂和昔格達斷裂影響,通過地區地震活動頻繁,差異沉降較大,對公路建設、安全運行和沿線構築物設計有較大影響;由於昔格達地層在有些路段作為地基、有些作為路基,對其基本性質進行了研究:包括天然密度、含水量、塑液限、顆粒級配等指標的試驗研究。研究成果表明:昔格達地層為湖相沉積,主要為砂巖和泥巖,它以細粒組為主,同時粘粒的存在,使其具有一定粘性。From chapter 4 to chapterl 1, a serial of comparable methods were adapted to analyze the obtained results in chapter 2 and chapter 3, in order to describe quantitatively the changing of engineering geological environmental factors with time and space that is induced by different wave loading action, including reaction of topo and morphologic features to hydraulic condition, reaction of grain size and mineral composition to it and reaction of static and dynamic mechanical index to it
在此基礎上,針對現場和室內實驗取得的結果資料,採用一系列統計分析方法,定量描述水動力作用導致的黃河口典型研究區工程地質環境要素隨時間和空間的變化,包括形貌特徵對水動力條件響應、沉積物的粒度與礦物成分及結構對水動力條件的響應、沉積物的靜力與動力學指標對水動力條件的響應。Firstly, when the pipe flow was laminar, the movement of fibers was computed in the 2 - d force formulae that were deduced from the slender body theory and in 3 - d integral method. results revealed that angles between fibers " axis and the orientation of flow would concentrate gradually on a low number as the re numbers increased. that is, the axis of fibers would rotate toward the orientation of flow
首先,當管道內流動為層流時,分別利用從細長體理論出發得出的纖維二維受力公式和三維分段積分計算方法模擬了大量纖維在流場中的運動,然後在最終時刻統計了纖維的偏角分佈,並得出相同的結果:隨著re數的增加,纖維粒子的偏角逐漸集中於小角度,即纖維軸線方向越來越集中於流向,此結果與實驗吻合較好。With frame gather card and ccd, metallographic image which can be processed by computer is acquired after a serials of the applications of digital image technique such as gray level transformation, dichotomy, noise eliminating, dilation and erosion, image enhancement, boundary detection, etc. an automatic quantitative metallographic analysis system is developed with visual c + + 6. 0 to realize the measuring of the size of the metal crystalline grain, evaluation the proportion of the second tissue of the metal, micro hardness. with three - level browser / server mode and active server technology, the system gives the remote user the applying service through network to communicate and analyze the image information
利用數字圖像處理技術,對圖像採集卡或ccd攝像頭採集到的金相圖像進行灰度轉換、二值化、噪音消除、圖像增強、邊緣提取等一系列圖像預處理,獲得計算機可以處理的數字圖像;並利用visualc + + 6 . 0開發定量金相分析系統,以實現對晶粒大小、金相組織第二相相對含量、顯微硬度等參量的自動測量;採用基於browser server的三層體系結構,通過網路訪問,並利用activeserver技術給遠程用戶提供應用服務,以便於根據圖像分析結果,給出專家分析意見,實現異地分析及交流。In ttg model, task is the base design granularity, the partition of task affect the quality of system design heavily. the thesis addresses the importance of the task partition problem and presents a task partition method based the closeness measurements of system behavior objec1fs
Ttg模型中以任務作為設計的基本粒度,本文指出了任務劃分問題的重要性,並提出了基於系統行為對象關系度量進行任務劃分的方法。The research work presented a large quantity of debris characteristics parameters, and especially made a thorough study on the characteristic description of sediment chain graph ; meanwhile, the sensibility, differentiation and information redundance analyses of the characteristic parameters also supplies the quantitative indexes for the filtration and optimization of the debris characteristic parameters ; in addition, the debris fusion decision recognition method based on the proof fusion theory and the comprehensive debris recognition flow provide reliable recognition arithmetic for debris recognition ; and lastly, the fault fusion diagnosis judging method based on ferro - graph and spectral analysis provides the basic diagnosis method in theory for multi - fault premonitory diagnosis system of aero - engine
本文研究工作提出了大量磨粒特徵參數,尤其深入研究了沉積鏈譜片的特徵描述問題;同時,特徵參數的敏感性、區分度與冗餘度分析為磨粒特徵參數的篩選優化提供了量化指標;另外,基於證據融合理論的磨粒統計融合決策識別方法以及磨粒綜合識別流程為磨粒識別提供了可靠的識別演算法;最後,基於光譜和鐵譜信息的磨損故障融合診斷決策方法為發動機多故障徵兆綜合診斷系統提供了基本的診斷理論手段。The asipp microbeam has brought widespread attention, and has profound and far - reaching signification in bioengineering fields. this thesis mainly focuses on discussing study and implement of the control program for the asipp microbeam. the control program can be divided into three logical modules : microscope stage controller, count of the number of radiated ions and control of the electronic beam shutter, and micro - imaging system
本課題作為實施單粒子束照射細胞系統的一部分,主要任務是通過對asipp微束裝置計算機控制的研究,設計「 asipp微束裝置計算機控制系統」軟體,確保實驗過程中定量輻射的精確度和定位輻射的準確性,實現真正意義上的「定點輻射」和「定量輻射」 。( 4 ) a video retrieval testing system is devised and implemented. it includes following subparts. a multi - granularity description model of video is proposed
( 4 )設計並實現了視頻檢索實驗原型系統,包括:提出了視頻的多粒度分層描述模型;設計了體現多粒度和多特徵的視頻相似性度量方法。The system is composed of inverse - fourier - transform system, optic fiber sensor and high sensitivity ccd. its software system of signal acquisition and data processing used the platform of virtual instrument labview. we tested system stability and investigated latex particle size from 32nm to 123nm, several phenomenon below have been found : ( 1 ) the experiment result is consistent with the theoretical arithmetic result of the relation between particle size and normalization light scattering energy at the position of 7 ? and 35 ? angle
組建了包括反傅立葉變換系統、光纖傳感器以及高靈敏度ccd的大角度側向光散射信號探測系統,設計了基於虛擬儀器labview平臺的信號採集和數據處理軟體,對系統穩定性和顆粒尺寸從32納米- 123納米的微乳液顆粒球進行了測試研究,發現以下現象: ( 1 )在與光軸成7和35夾角的位置,歸一化的散射光能量與粒徑大小關系的實驗結果跟理論分析規律完全一致。分享友人