粒狀理論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lìzhuànglǐlún]
粒狀理論 英文
granularity
  • 粒 : Ⅰ名 （小圓珠形或小碎塊形物） small particles; grain; granule; pellet Ⅱ量詞（用於粒狀物）
  • 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 （形狀） form; shape 2 （情況） state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 （陳述事件或...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 粒狀 : graininess; granulose; granular粒狀冰 [水文] granular ice; 粒狀材料 bulk material; granular mater...
  • 理論 : theory
  1. The maximum of the piezoelectric constant d33 is 68pc / n when the volume fraction of pzt, pvdf, pan is 0. 55, 0. 45, and 0. 05 respectively. finally, when the n, a, p are 6, 0. 6, 0. 3 respectively, the calculation value can agree well with the experimental data

    而且經過理論計算與比較，當以下三個參量取下列值時，即陶瓷顆粒形狀因子n = 5 、極化率= 0 . 6 、結構因子q = 0 . 3時，實驗數據與理論計算吻合較好。
  2. Do some necessary calculations and decide on the general scheme of compton back - scattering imaging scanner to the real wall inspection. include the selection of radioactive source, the calculation of compton back - scattering beam, the calculation of the basic condition of finding out the different materials and the determination of some important parameters as well. 3

    其主要內容包括入射源的選擇，散射粒子的理論計算，發現異物的最低條件計算以及系統的一些重要參數的確定，主要包括：放射源的選擇，散射角的確定，后準直器的形狀與尺寸，前準直器的尺寸，前準直孔的大小，檢測器的種類與型號，檢測器的效率等。
  3. Nanotubes have a narrow size distribution which dismeter is about 30nm with several analysis methods such as hrtem, eels, xrd, saed and so on the nanotubes " structure was characterized which can be regards as k ^ nbeon structure. according to the saed pattern, the axis of nanotubes can be determined which is along the crystal direction [ 100 ]

    鈮酸鉀是一種的具有光催化功能的材料，光催化的效果與催化劑的比表面積有很大關系，納米管的一個顯著特點就是與粒狀結構的材料相比，它具有大的比表面積，從理論上講它應該比鈮酸鉀顆粒具有更好的催化效果。
  4. The entropy or number of states of system or subsystem are closely related to interaction of particles and energy level distribution, therefore, to study the temperature dependence of the specific heat may supply some important and useful microscopic information which may play an important role in understanding electronic structure, density of state, phonon spectrum etc. the specific heat measurements at low temperatures also play important roles in the finding of the third law of thermodynamics, the quantum theory of solid and bcs theory for superconducting etc. moreover, specific heat measurements help us to understand the different kinds of phase transitions ( such as : structural phase transition, magnetic phase transition, superconducting phase transition etc. ) and the scaling behavior near the critical point

    系統、子系統的熵或微觀狀態數與微觀粒子間的相互作用及能級分佈密切相關，因此研究比熱與溫度的依賴關系能夠提供被測量系統許多極其有用的微觀信息，對理解固體的電子結構、電子態密度、聲子譜等起著十分重要的作用。低溫比熱的測量和研究對熱力學第三定律、固體量子理論和超導bcs等理論的建立起到了積極的推動作用。比熱研究還有助於認識各類相變如結構相變，磁性相變，超導相變等及臨界點附近的標度規律。
  5. In chapter 1, we first present the significance and the principle of lwi, then introduce the research content and the progress that have been made in this field

    第一章為綜述，介紹無粒子數反轉激光理論研究的意義、無粒子數反轉激光產生的基本原理、研究現狀及研究內容。
  6. Simple physically based criteria were also ealuated, which employ the morphological properties of excipients ( size and surface roughness ) together with physical properties of the used binder for prediction of the coating ersus agglomeration regime at gien flow conditions ( collision elocity )

    對簡單理論基礎標準也進行評價，其中利用輔料的形態學特性（粒徑和表面粗糙度）結合所使用黏合劑的物理特性，來預測在給定的流化狀態下（碰撞速度）包衣所遇到的附聚作用。
  7. In the theoretical framework of the relativistic mean field, the influences of ( superscript - ) meson condensate on the equation of state and the particle fractions of neutron star matter including delta isobars are studied

    摘要在相對論平均場理論框架下研究了（上標- ）介子凝聚對包括共振態的中子星物質狀態方程及其粒子分佈的影響。
  8. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  9. The papers also brings forward the design parameters of the material critical suspending speed and the wind capacity according the theory of the air transportation, analyses and build up the condition of material diameter and airflow speed of the gas - solid current locating the separating interface

    論文根據氣力輸送理論求出螺旋氣力吸取料裝置物料的懸浮速度及風機風量的設計參數，分析確定位於分離界面處的氣固二相流處于層流狀態即處于粘性磨擦阻力區的粒徑條件與氣流速度條件。
  10. Abstract : the effective shear stress of sediment transport is analyzed theoretically and tested by experimental data. the result shows that the effective shear stress is neither the overall shear stress nor the sand grain shear stress, but the geometric mean of these two stresses. the effective shear stress not only generalizes the flow intensity but also summarizes the flow intensities of mean flow velocity, stream power and unit stream power

    文摘:本文通過理論分析及實測資料檢驗表明，無論對於何種泥沙運動狀態，決定泥沙運動的有效切應力既不是沙粒切應力又不是全部切應力，而是介於兩者之間，近似為沙粒切應力與全部切應力的幾何平均值.這一有效切應力不但是對切應力類水流強度指標的總結，還可以概括平均流速和水流功率等水流強度指標
  11. Among his many significant contributions to the field of physics, professor yang proposed a theoretical framework that later became the basis of the present theory of the structure of matter at the smallest scales and highest energies

    楊教授是當今最偉大的物理學家之一，對微粒子結構及相互作用的研究，貢獻至鉅，改變了物理學的發展，也建立了物質在最小尺度及高能狀態的物理學理論根據。
  12. Based on an experiment performed on the piston ring - cylinder bore wear tester, liquid - solid lubrication is investigated in this thesis. the wear of the samples under different lubrication conditions ( the solid concentrations are 0 %, 0. 02 % and 0. 1 % by weight ) are discussed. the variations of the surface topography, especially the statistical parameters and functional parameters are studied, and the reasons that cause the variations are analysed

    本研究基於活塞環-缸套摩擦磨損臺架實驗研究了液-固二相流體潤滑的問題，探討了潤滑油中不含固體顆粒、含有0 . 02和0 . 1納米顆粒三種潤滑狀態下的磨損情況，並進一步研究了液-固二相流體潤滑狀態下試件表面形貌特性的變化，主要是統計參數和功能參數的變化，並探討了引起變化的原因，為更深入的液-固二相流體潤滑問題的研究以及表面形貌設計提供理論上的參考。
  13. The general situation and progress of magnetic dipole theoryresearch during recent twenty years in china were introduced briefly including magnetic dipole ; linear and strip magnetic dipoles of finite lengths ; magnetic force on a magnetic particle ; the effect of magnetizing field orientation on the revelation of defect by magnetic particles ; longitudinal magnetization of rod, tube and cuboid steel ; the relationship between the slot depth in a workpiece and magnetic leakage field ; the cause of stray magnetic pattern along base apex edges of a workpiece magnetized circumferentially ; the analytic expression for the magnetic leakage fields inside and outside the slot on the cylindrical surface of a disc ; and the effect of a needle - like magnetic medium on the magnetic force between two point magnetic charges

    簡述20年來中國無損檢測中磁偶板子理論研究的概況和進展，主要介紹磁偶極子，有限長磁偶極線和極帶，磁粉顆粒的受力，磁化場方向對磁粉顯現缺陷的影響，棒料、管材和方鋼的縱向磁化，工件表面溝槽深度對其引起漏磁場的影響，周向磁化時工件底棱上的雜亂顯示成因，圓盤邊緣柱面上溝槽內外漏磁場的解析表達式和針狀磁介質對兩個點磁荷間磁力的影響等。
  14. Abstract : the general situation and progress of magnetic dipole theoryresearch during recent twenty years in china were introduced briefly including magnetic dipole ; linear and strip magnetic dipoles of finite lengths ; magnetic force on a magnetic particle ; the effect of magnetizing field orientation on the revelation of defect by magnetic particles ; longitudinal magnetization of rod, tube and cuboid steel ; the relationship between the slot depth in a workpiece and magnetic leakage field ; the cause of stray magnetic pattern along base apex edges of a workpiece magnetized circumferentially ; the analytic expression for the magnetic leakage fields inside and outside the slot on the cylindrical surface of a disc ; and the effect of a needle - like magnetic medium on the magnetic force between two point magnetic charges

    文摘:簡述20年來中國無損檢測中磁偶板子理論研究的概況和進展，主要介紹磁偶極子，有限長磁偶極線和極帶，磁粉顆粒的受力，磁化場方向對磁粉顯現缺陷的影響，棒料、管材和方鋼的縱向磁化，工件表面溝槽深度對其引起漏磁場的影響，周向磁化時工件底棱上的雜亂顯示成因，圓盤邊緣柱面上溝槽內外漏磁場的解析表達式和針狀磁介質對兩個點磁荷間磁力的影響等。
  15. The chemical components of silkworm pupa crust were analyzed, and its microstructure was characterized by using scanning electron microscope. the existing realtion of among chitin 、 protein and inorganic salt in silkworm pupa crust has been observed. the results show that the major protion of silkworm pupa chitin is in pupa crust, and it accounts for about one forth of crust weight, the out surface of pupa crust is regular polygon net vein characteristics. chitin takes honeycomb shape in chitin - protein complex and conjugated with protein. the inner space of chitin - protein complex net was filled with inorganic salts. thus the theory basis was provided for working out the process route of isolation pupa chitin

    對桑蠶蛹皮的成分、結構進行了化學及掃描電鏡分析，確定其含有的主要成分及含甲殼素的數量，並對其中的甲殼素、蛋白質和無機鹽三者之間的存在方式進行了觀察.研究結果表明，蛹體中的甲殼素與灰分主要含在蛹皮中，甲殼素占整個蛹體成分的2 . 71 % ，占蛹皮重量的25 . 5 % ，蛹皮外表面呈規整的多邊形網狀結構，蛹皮中蛋白質與蜂窩狀的甲殼素相結合，呈層狀分佈，顆粒狀的無機鹽填充在甲殼素/蛋白質復合物構成的蜂窩狀的空隙中.這為制定提取蛹甲殼素的工藝路線提供了理論依據
  16. Ansys finite element analysis software is applied for simulating the temperature field of the paraffin and the copper. the time needed of the cylindrical paraffin and the cylindrical copper reaching the thermal equilibrium is calculated respectively, and compared with the experimental data

    使用ansys有限元分析軟體，分別對石蠟和銅受熱時內部溫度場分佈進行了模擬，理論計算出圓柱狀石蠟和圓柱狀銅整體達到熱平衡狀態所需的時間，並且和實驗中所測納米銅粒石蠟溫敏復合材料達到熱平衡狀態所需的加熱時間進行了對比分析。
  17. In this paper, according to the character of the ship power system and device and the factors that affect it ' s capability, such as environment, utilizing the experience of the field expert, and combined with the practice of ship manufacturing and maintenance, the application of various oil monitoring technology, namely oil quality testing, spectrometric oil analysis, ferrography analysis, and particle counting etc, is studied respectively, and the fault recognition pattern is constructed. on the basis of this, according to dempster - shafter evidence theory, the information infusion mode is constructed and the oil monitoring multi - technology system is integrated. at last, colligating the result of the information infusion system and other information of the device, such as primitive data, maintenance records, running condition etc, the oil monitoring system to ship power system & device is realized

    本文根據船舶動力裝置與設備自身的特性以及外部環境等影響因素，利用領域專家經驗和相關的知識，結合船舶修造和營運實際，對常規理化性能檢驗、油料發射光譜分析、鐵譜分析以及顆粒計數等油液檢測技術在船舶中的應用進行了分別研究，並建立了狀態識別模式；在此基礎上，利用d ? s證據組合理論，建立信息融合模型，集成了油液監控多技術系統；最後，綜合多技術信息融合系統的建議，以及設備的原始數據、維修記錄、運行狀態等信息，實現了船舶動力裝置與設備油液監控系統。
  18. The author has collected abundant feature data in this field, applied routine analysis monitoring - based, spectrometric analysis - centered and ferro graphic analysis and particulate counting - validated oil monitoring technology, extracted images and numeric feature information produced by all components as friction ones in marine diesel power equipment. and under the theory guidance of fuzzy and neural network, synthesized the feature data and other interrelated qualitative and / or quantitative feature information of lubricant in diesel engine power equipment from the perspective of lubricant ' s routine analysis spectrometric analysis, ferro graphic analysis, particulate counting technology and so on., to establish an original regulating mathematic model capable of power equipment ' s conditions, diagnosing its failure, maintaining and supervising

    本文綜合應用以常規理化檢驗為基礎、以油料光譜分析為核心，以鐵譜分析和顆粒計數為驗證的油液檢測技術，採集船舶柴油機動力裝置典型數據和相關信息，提取船舶柴油機動力裝置潤滑油中涉及的各種數字、圖像與知識類特徵信息的基礎上，應用模糊理論和神經網路理論，對船舶柴油機動力裝置潤滑油的常規理化分析、光譜分析、鐵譜分析、顆粒計數分析等技術手段獲得的特徵數據，以及其他相關定性定量特徵信息進行信息融合，建立了船舶柴油機動力裝置狀態評價、故障診斷、維修管理原始規則的數學模型。
  19. It is very important to observe the ignition process and movement of the propellant grains directly in the barrel

    直接觀察不同點火條件下初始彈道段膛內火藥顆粒群的點火、燃燒以及運動狀態，具有十分重要的理論意義和實際意義。
  20. To research the capture effect which is defined in our experiment by the theoretic analysis of fmp effect, the information about the chain structure of the particle, the tendency of the particle movement ( that ' s, the tendency of the structure transformation ) and the chain - net - structural strength as well as the finite dielectric response time could be obtained

    摘要通過fmp理論對我們實驗中的俘獲效應加以研究，可得知此過程中粒子的成鏈結構、粒子傾向（引起堆積形式變化的趨勢）以及鏈狀網路結構強度和有限的介電響應時間等信息。
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