粒狀變晶 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lìzhuàngbiànjīng]
粒狀變晶
英文
granoblastic- 粒 : Ⅰ名 (小圓珠形或小碎塊形物) small particles; grain; granule; pellet Ⅱ量詞(用於粒狀物)
- 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 (形狀) form; shape 2 (情況) state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 (陳述事件或...
- 晶 : Ⅰ形容詞(光亮) brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. (水晶) quartz; (rock) crystal 2. (晶體) any crystalline substance
- 粒狀 : graininess; granulose; granular粒狀冰 [水文] granular ice; 粒狀材料 bulk material; granular mater...
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The ore mainly has cyclopean granular texture and massive and laminar structures
礦石以鑲嵌粒狀變晶結構,塊狀和紋層狀構造為主。The globalization course was that the preformed texture recrystallized and became the granular equiaxed grain, when the temperature rose and the holding time prolonged, the granular grain melted at some area and at the liquid - solid interface the grain globalized at the role of the curvature overheated
過程機制為:擠壓形變組織在加熱過程中首先發生再結晶長大變為顆粒狀等軸晶;隨溫度升高和保溫時間延長,等軸晶發生局部熔化,液固界面的曲率過熱使晶粒外形向球狀轉變。Using the 1ap 3 - d hailstorm numerical model, we analyze influence of variation on rainfall amount, hail fallout amount, dynamical process of cloud, microphysical process, mechanism of hail suppression with seeding, and seeding outcome. besides, we use those study outcomes and bring forward some advice about using and improving model. we simulate a hailstorm occurred in nanjing county and analyze influence of raindrop, ice crystal, graupel size distribution on outcome of model
本文利用中國科學院大氣物理研究所的三維冰雹雲催化數值模式,通過對冰雹雲的模擬和對譜參數的數值試驗結果,分析了冰雹雲中粒子譜形的變化,對雲和降水過程的影響,其中包括雨滴譜、冰晶譜、霰譜的形狀參數對自然雲的發展過程、降雨降雹、雲中微物理過程、霰以及冰雹的形成機制的影響。3. at the same holding time, when the holding temperature changed, the number of the long equal - area - circle diameter grain increased, and the average of the equal - area - circle diameter lengthened, the average of the roundness heightened
3 、相同保溫時間條件下,改變等溫溫度,等積圓直徑大的晶粒隨溫度的升高而增加,球狀化程度高的晶粒數增多,平均等積圓直徑和平均球化度同時增大。The results indicated that, the fabrication process of ultra - fine grain material is mainly determined by the stress, rotate speed and the flux of cooling water. the grain refining and the hardening effect are mostly affected by the rotate speed and the flux of cooling water. compared with commercial ly12, the invalidate strength and the prolongation rate of the ultra - fine grain material are properly improved in the measurement of compression property ; and the abrupt change of the dilatability of the ultra - fine grain material at 500c is found ; also the phenomena of which the grain size of these microstructures is stable when annealed under 300c is observed
研究表明,採用本文提出的摩擦壓扭強變形區轉移法可以得到棒狀的超細晶材料,軸向壓力、扭轉速度和溫度是採用該方法制備超細晶材料的主控參數;試件的旋轉轉速和冷卻速度對變形區晶粒細化和硬化效果影響顯著;超細晶ly12的壓縮性能與淬火+自然時效狀態的ly12壓縮性能相比,斷裂強度和延伸率均有一定程度的增強;超細晶ly12的熱膨脹系數在550左右發生明顯的變化。When the concentration of sr is 0. 02 %, the shape of eutectic silicon will change to grain, and the ductibility of the alloy will be boosted greatly
在sr加入量為0 . 02時,共晶硅可以變為顆粒狀,大大提高了合金的延伸率。The zn / o ratio, c - axis orented and stress were improved by annealing, and also redusing the defect of zno flim, increasing the size of grain. but too high annealing temperature was adverse to recrystallization of zno thin film
退火能改善zno薄膜的鋅氧比、 c軸的擇優取向和應力狀態,減少薄膜中的缺陷,使晶粒長大,但是過高的退火溫度不利於zno薄膜的重結晶,使zno薄膜的質量變差。Moreover, the heredity of al and al alloys own structure morphologies has been discussed. block or flack - like tial and bar - like or particles tib2 can be obtained by means of fluoride salt method melting at 800 c ~ 1100c under the other same condition
用氟鹽法制備中間合金時,在其它條件相同的情況下,改變熔煉溫度( 800 1100 )可以得到含有塊狀和針片狀形態的tial _ 3晶體和條狀與顆粒狀tib _ 2化合物的中間合金。The microstructure of lamellae pearlite has evolved ultrafine cementite particles throughout the ferrite matrix uniformly after five passes. the ferrite matrix is homogeneous grains, average grain size is - 0. 3 m. 2
變形五道次后,片層狀的珠光體組織演變成了超細的滲碳體顆粒均勻分佈於鐵素體基體的組織,鐵素體基體為均勻的等軸晶,平均晶粒大小為0 . 3 m 。The main results are as the following : ( 1 ) the microstructure of lamellae pearlite has evolved ultrafine cementite particles throughout the ferrite matrix uniformly after four passes. the ferrite matrix is homogeneous grains, and average grain size is - 0. 3um
主要結果如下: ( 1 ) ecap變形四道次后,片層狀的珠光體組織演變為了超細的滲碳體顆粒均勻分佈於亞微晶鐵素體基體的組織。The average of the equal - area - circle diameter was changed from long to short and then to long, to short at last, as a wave. the average of the roundness was changed from low to high and to low again, as para - curve
平均等積圓直徑由大變小再變大再變小,呈波浪狀變化;而晶粒平均球化度則由小變大再變小,呈拋物線狀。Determined by dsc. whereafter, the surface micro - morphology of both sides of tini sma thin film deposited on glass was investigated by atomic force microscope ( afm ), and the difference of morphology between the two sides is observed. it has been shown that, in the growing surface of sputtered tini film, the trend of grain to accumulating along the normal direction like a column is clearly observed, and the grain is very loose which resulted in more microcavities, but in the surface facing to glass substrate, grain is so compact that there are hardly microcavities
通過濺射法,在玻璃襯底上淀積了tini薄膜,並在600進行了真空退火, dsc法測得其馬氏體逆相變峰值溫度為75 ,利用原子力顯微鏡,對玻璃基tini形狀記憶合金薄膜的襯底面與生長面進行了表面微觀形貌分析,發現:生長面晶粒呈現出沿薄膜法線方向柱狀堆積的趨勢,晶粒緻密性差,微孔洞多;而襯底面晶粒緻密,幾乎沒有微孔洞存在。Abstract : the crystal structures obtained by static solidification and vibration solidification were compared. it was showed that, in the case of vibration solidification, the orientation growth of the columnar crystal was not obvious, the equiaxial crystal appeared more early. the grains of both types of crystals were quite fine, hardness in the full section was relatively high, and the hardness distribution was uniform. in the former case, the solute segregation in dendritical austenite more severe, and there were lumps of distortion inclusion
文摘:對球鐵金屬型靜凝固與振動凝固的結晶組織對比表明:後者柱狀晶方向性生長較弱,等軸晶出現較早,且兩者的晶粒均較細,全斷面硬度較高且分佈均勻;前者枝晶奧氏體內溶質偏析大,有畸變夾雜團塊。The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate
採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積,得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜;研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響,給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因;引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應,給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑;應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ,得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜;探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系,證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果;採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷,得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律,給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物,揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系;採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性,揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響,給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式;在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積,證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性,並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。One is about of temperature - dependence of luminescence of eu3 + and tb3 + doped in oxide glass and nanocrystalline y2o3 ; the other is about of light - induced luminescent and structural change in nanocrystalline y2o3 : tb. the creative works are as follows : ( 1 ) euand tb doped nanocrystalline y2o3 with different sizes were prepared by combustion synthesis. dependences of particle size, crystallinity and fluorescence characteristic on ratio of gly / y ( no3 ) 3 and annealing temperature were studied
本文以變溫與光輻照為實驗方法研究了eu與tb摻雜y _ 2o _ 3納米晶及氧化物玻璃中發光性質隨溫度的變化關系和光誘導y _ 2o _ 3 : tb納米晶發光性質及結構的改變過程,得到如下創新性研究成果: ( 1 )用燃燒法制備了稀土摻雜y _ 2o _ 3納米晶,研究了甘氨酸與硝酸釔的反應比例( g n ) 、退火條件對稀土摻雜y _ 2o _ 3納米晶顆粒尺寸、結晶狀況及發光特性的影響。Although the resistance to oxidation increases with the increase of tungsten, the netlike carbides distributed along the crystal boundary including m2c, m6c and complex carbides manifold by means of the analysis of optical microstructure, xrd and reckoning the volume fraction of carbides by lattice
1變質時;晶粒大小在扣100pm之問,而網狀碳化物明顯細化,網狀碳化物處在10 30um之間;用1 4 re1i mg復合變質后,晶粒大小在10 50um之間,網狀碳化物處在10 20um之間,組織細小而均勻,絕大部分晶界碳化物呈斷網狀分佈。The results show that a certain extent, the other parameters constant, increasing power, increasing scanning speed, small grains become more dense ; the good and bad of metallurgical belt, the cellular crystal thickness and the availability and distribution of inclusions are affected by the parameters
結果表明:在一定范圍內,其它工藝參數不變,增加功率,增大掃描速度,晶粒更趨緻密細小;工藝參數影響冶金結合帶的優劣、胞狀晶區的厚薄以及夾雜物的有無和分佈。Xrd measurements showed that tio2 in the composites was anatase nano - crystallite with 5 - 10 nm size. sem images showed that some of the tio2 nano - crystallites coated on the surface of the mmt and some of them plugged into the gap between flakes of mmt. combining xrd result with sem images, it was clearly that the mmt and tio2 nanocrystallites formed a netlike nanocomposite structure
用改性的溶膠凝膠法制備了一種mmt tio _ 2復合電流變顆粒, xrd , sem分析證實tio _ 2是以納米晶的形式沉積于mmt的片層結構之間及顆粒表面,形成了一種網狀包覆的納米復合結構。The results showed that the in - situ formed tibi particles which had a size of about 50nm, exhibited a homogenous dispersion in the copper matrix. moreover, the interface between the nanoscale particles and the copper matrix was clean, and there was no certain location relationship. due to their reinforcement, the tensile strength and hardness of the in - situ cu - tib _ 2 nanocomposite significantly improved
通過光學顯微鏡、 tem 、 xrd等對cu - tib2原位復合材料進行了金相組織、微結構分析,原位復合材料的鑄態金相組織中彌散分佈著團簇狀的tib2顆粒;形變態金相組織中tib2顆粒呈纖維狀排列; tem觀察表明:在基體內存在著尺寸約為50nm 、彌散分佈的tib2顆粒,且tib2顆粒與基體之間界面清晰,但由於tib2結構與銅晶體結構的差別較大, tib2顆粒與基體之間無固定的位向關系;納米tib對銅基體有良好的增強作用。The formation of a new set of strain - free grains within a previously cold - worked material ; normally an annealing heat treatment is necessary
在冷塑性變形材料的內部生成等軸狀新晶粒的過程叫再結晶,通常發生於再結晶退火熱處理過程中。分享友人