粒間分散作用 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lìjiānfēnsǎnzuòyòng]
粒間分散作用
英文
interparticle dispersion- 粒 : Ⅰ名 (小圓珠形或小碎塊形物) small particles; grain; granule; pellet Ⅱ量詞(用於粒狀物)
- 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 (中間) between; among 2 (一定的空間或時間里) with a definite time or space 3 (一間...
- 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. (成分) component 2. (職責和權利的限度) what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] (料想) judge
- 散 : 散動詞1. (由聚集而分離) break up; disperse 2. (散布) distribute; disseminate; give out 3. (排除) dispel; let out
- 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 (使用) use; employ; apply 2 (多用於否定: 需要) need 3 (敬辭: 吃; 喝) eat; drink Ⅱ名...
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The interactions between particles were discussed based on dlvo and edlvo theories. experiment results show the effect of the ph on the dispersion is due to the repulsion interactions of electrical double layer ; and addition suitable inorganic dispersant or organic macromolecule dispersant results in improvement the stabilization of the dispersion. the main action of the inorganic dispersants is to increase the repulsion interactions of electrical double layer and the main action of organic macromolecule dispersant is to increase hydration shell and steric hindrance
研究表明: ph對顆粒分散的影響主要體現在對顆粒間雙電層靜電排斥力的改變;添加合適分散劑可以改變顆粒在水中的分散性;無機電解質的分散機制主要是增加顆粒表面的雙電層靜電排斥作用能,而高分子分散劑的分散機制主要是增加顆粒的水化膜排斥能和位阻排斥能;復合分散劑的分散效果要優于單一分散劑;提出了用經時損失性來評價分散穩定性。The big dipper colloid mill principle of work full sound of something astir grinding pan tooth profile incline relative motion but becomes, high speed revolves, another static causes the material to receive the enormous shearing force and the friction force through tooth profile incline between material, at the same time and so on under the complex strength function causes the material for the fluid ultramicron smashing, the emulsification, the disperser, isotropically at the high frequency vibration and the high speed whirlpool, to stir and so on the function, may replace and surpass the stone mill, the sand blast machine, the ball mill, the breast is uniform machine, cuts the mulser, three rollers machine, organizes working efficiency and so on the stamp mill
七星膠體磨工作原理充分動靜磨盤齒形斜面的相對運動而成,其中一個高速旋轉,另一個靜止使物料通過齒形斜面之間的物料受到極大的剪切力和摩擦力,同時又在高頻震動和高速旋渦等復雜力的作用下使物料為流體超微粒粉碎、乳化、分散、均質、攪拌等功能,可代替並優于石磨,砂磨機、球磨機、乳勻機、剪切乳化機、三輥機、組織搗碎機等工作效率。Seven stars colloid mill principle of work full sound of something astir grinding pan tooth profile incline relative motion but becomes, high speed revolves, another static causes the material to receive the enormous shearing force and the friction force through tooth profile incline between material, at the same time and so on under the complex strength function causes the material for the fluid ultramicron smashing, the emulsification, the disperser, isotropically at the high frequency vibration and the high speed whirlpool, to stir and so on the function, may replace and surpass the stone mill, the sand blast machine, the ball mill, the breast is uniform machine, cuts the mulser, three rollers machine, organizes working efficiency and so on the stamp mill
七星膠體磨工作原理充分動靜磨盤齒形斜面的相對運動而成,其中一個高速旋轉,另一個靜止使物料通過齒形斜面之間的物料受到極大的剪切力和摩擦力,同時又在高頻震動和高速旋渦等復雜力的作用下使物料為流體超微粒粉碎、乳化、分散、均質、攪拌、混合等多種功能,可代替並優于石磨,砂磨機、球磨機、乳勻機、剪切乳化機、三輥機、組織搗碎機等工作效率。According to the theory of light transmission, we derived the expression of rotation angle as a function of the dielectric constant conductivity of er fluid, and ( the angle between the electric vector of linearly polarized light and electric field ) from maxwell ' s equations and fresnel reflection, on the condition of several appropriate approximations and assumptions
進而導出了非均相結構電流變液在外電場與光場交互作用下旋光角與(入射線偏振光振動方向與外加電場方向間夾角)及參數(為外加電場e 、分散顆粒介電常數、體積分數、絕緣油介電常數、位置矢量( ? )等量的函數)的西北工業大學應用物理系碩士學位論文摘要理論表達式。We also investigated the pathological changes of mouse liver, thymus and cerebrum cortex challenged by so2 inhalation by in vivo tests. we studied the apoptotic induction on mouse spleen cells and cytotoxicity of human embryo lung fibroblasts of so2 derivatives by in vitro tests. in vivo tests of sulfur dioxide inhalation showed : ( 1 ) effects on mouse lung of so2 challenge : we found no significant apoptotic changes induced by so2 inhalation but obvious pathological changes of lung with vacuolating of osmiophilic multilamellar bodies which maybe related with the decrease of surfacant and decrease of microvillus of type ii alveolar cells ; we also found thickening of part of basement lamina between type i alveolar cells and capillary endothelium cells which may inhibit the dispersion of oxygen and contribute to lung dysfunction
二氧化硫熏氣染毒的體內實驗結果表明,在本次實驗的濃度范圍內( 56mg m ~ 3 、 112mg m ~ 3 、 168mg m ~ 3低、中、高三個濃度) : ( 1 )通過透射電鏡、 dna凝膠電泳分析和流式細胞分析發現二氧化硫吸入染毒一周對小鼠肺臟沒有明顯的凋亡誘導作用,但通過透射電鏡觀察發現二氧化硫可引起肺臟明顯的超微結構改變,引起型肺泡上皮細胞板層體空泡化,微絨毛減少,線粒體緻密化或腫脹變性;肺泡血管內皮細胞和型肺泡上皮細胞之間基膜增厚,使氧氣彌散功能出現障礙,從而降低肺功能。In the first part, the basic knowledge of particle scattering in meteorology and physics was introduced. the particles to be discussed include aerosol particles, fog droplets and raindrops and the em wave band in the discussion is near - infrared. in the second part, the mie theory was briefly reviewed and was applied to investigate the scattering characteristics of spherical atmospheric particles, the result shows that in the visibility measurement meter using forward - scattering method, when the working wavelegth is between 0. 8 m ~ 2 m, the scattering angle is between 25 ~ 40, the distinguishability and the relative scattering intensity would be better than those under other conditions. in the third part, the superellipsoid was used to describe a wide range of shapes such as spheres. ellipsoids and cylinders. an improved t - matrix method which can be used to calculate arbitry shaped particle ' s scattering field was introduced, and the scattering characteristics of non - spherical atmospheric particles was investigated with this method
計算結果表明,從相對散射強度、同一方向上不同粒子散射的可區分程度來看,在散射式能見度探測儀器中,工作波長介於0 . 86 m 2 m ,探測角度選取前向25度40度時,探測的結果將會是比較理想的。第三部分中,使用超橢球方程來統一描述各種非球形粒子的形狀,然後使用t矩陣方法計算了一些形狀的非球形粒子的近紅外散射特性。另外,在本文中還針對球形粒子的散射場提供了一種三維可視化方法,使對散射場強度的空間分佈的理解更加簡單,直觀。On the basis of theory analysis, the average transmitted light intensity ( correspond to dc value ) was determined as characteristic parameter of raw water using photoelectric method for monitoring the fluctuation of transmitted light and photometric dispersion analyzer ( pda ). the dc value was closely related to both particle concentration and surface area of sand clay simultaneously. the experimental results shows that there is an exponential function relation between dc and surface area of sand clay in unit volume water ( sp ) : dc = asbp in which a and b are empirical coefficients. then the formula of macromolecule flocculant dosage is found to be d = f ( dc ) = e ( dc ) f in which e and / are empirical coefficients and the average correlation coefficient equal to 0. 981. so the model of automatical control system of water treatment plant was established using the formula
應用透光率脈動檢測技術和光散射顆粒粒度分析儀( pda ) ,通過理論分析,將pda的輸出信號之一? ?平均透光強度(對應于dc值)作為原水的特性表徵參數, dc值可以同時反映顆粒濃度和比表面積因素的影響,試驗結果證明, dc值與單位體積水中泥沙顆粒總表面積s _ p之間具有很好的冪函數關系: dc = cs _ p ~ d ,式中c 、 d為經驗系數,進而得到了以dc值為參數的高分子絮凝劑投藥量公式: d = f ( dc ) = e ( dc ) ~ f ,式中: e 、 f為經驗系數,平均相關系數達0 . 981 ,利用所建立的公式,建立了前饋? ?后饋聯合控制的在線自動投藥模型。And vibration function make supplies viscidity and interior frictional force of particle reduce greatly, make the sport tempo of the particle of the supplies increase, has increased the number of times of colliding effectively, accelerate cement particle surface hyrate to speed that liquid phase spread, is it fully go on to mix and stir at micro competence to guarantee
而振動作用使物料顆粒間的粘性和內摩擦力大大減小,使物料顆粒的運動速度增大,增加了有效碰撞次數,加快了水泥顆粒表面水化物向液相擴散的速度,從而保證了拌和在微觀水平上的充分進行。The results showed that the rubber latex particles separated the clay into nanometer units, accompanied with the competition between separation of rubber latex particles and re - aggregation of single silicate layers upon addition of flocculant during the process of co - coagulating, while the intercalation of rubber molecules into clay galleries did not occur
結果表明,在加入絮凝劑使橡膠乳液黏土水懸浮液共凝聚的過程中,由於存在膠乳粒子對黏土片層的隔離作用與在混合液中分散的黏土單片層的重新聚集作用的競爭,因此,在絮凝物中,橡膠大分子將黏土片層隔離成納米分散單元(包括單片層和多片層的聚集體) ,在多片層的黏土聚集體層間沒有橡膠大分子插入。It is the result of self - assembly of molecules and embodiment of dissipative structure under the imbalance state. for chondroitin sulfate ( cs ), the self - assembly behavior of cs in the presence of ca2 + is studied by afm. the result shows that cs can be formed integrated self - assembly films when its concentration exceeds 1. 0mg / ml
實驗結果表明通過稀溶液澆鑄法可以制備具液晶性的薄膜,這種液晶結構是殼聚糖膠束顆粒在分子間的相互作用下形成的自組裝構型,是一種非平衡狀態下的耗散結構。At the same time, dispersion of different stokes number particles influenced by the ordered large - scale turbulent structures of the carrier gas phase was investigated. and the following " conclusion was drawn : particles of mediate stokes number mainly concentrated in the outer boundary region of large scale eddies, and they had the nignest dispersion rate ; particles or little stakes number mainly lay in the core region of the eddies, and they had the lest dispersion rate ; though particles of large stokes number distributed throughout the eddy structures
同時還模擬研究了不同stokes數顆粒在二維流場旋渦擬序結構作用下的運動擴散特性,詳細描述了不同stokes數顆粒在流場中的空間分佈規律,認為:中等stokes數顆粒集中於流場旋渦的外沿區域,在流場空間中的擴散率最高;小stokes數顆粒集中於流場系列旋渦的渦核區域,在流場空間中的擴散率最低;而大stokes數顆粒則遍佈於流場旋渦渦核和渦外沿區域。A kind of two - equation turbulent model of charged fluid flow is constructed, in which the interaction between electric field and flow field is considered. based on analyzing the properties of forces on the charged droplets in the spray, pseudo - fluid of charged droplets phase method is adopted to develop a kind of charged two - phase turbulent model. this model takes account of the interaction between charged droplets phase and electric field, the inter - phase action between droplets and gas, convection and diffusion of droplets " turbulent energy
考慮電場與流場的耦合作用,建立了荷電流體的湍流模型,在荷電顆粒受力分析的基礎上,採用顆粒擬流體的方法建立了荷電氣液兩相湍流理論模型,該模型考慮了荷電顆粒相流場與電場的耦合作用,氣相與顆粒相的相間作用以及顆粒相自身湍能的對流與擴散。Through the competition of ionization equilibrium of zno22 - and precipitation reaction, the nucleation and growth process of znse have been adjusted, and monodispersed znse semiconductor hollow microspheres are obtained. these microspheres were found to form through aggregation of small znse nanocrystals sizes of which could be finely tuned by temperature control. a novel gas - liquid interface aggregation mechanism was proposed and this idea might be generalized in other systems
以zno22 -陰離子提供鋅源,利用它在強堿性溶液中緩慢釋放出zn2 + ,並與se2 -之間的電荷排斥作用,成功地調節了反應動力學,獲得了尺寸和分散性都非常均勻的微米級znse空心球,並實現了空心球內部粒子尺寸的調控,提出了新穎的氣液界面團聚機理。The results showed that the in - situ formed tibi particles which had a size of about 50nm, exhibited a homogenous dispersion in the copper matrix. moreover, the interface between the nanoscale particles and the copper matrix was clean, and there was no certain location relationship. due to their reinforcement, the tensile strength and hardness of the in - situ cu - tib _ 2 nanocomposite significantly improved
通過光學顯微鏡、 tem 、 xrd等對cu - tib2原位復合材料進行了金相組織、微結構分析,原位復合材料的鑄態金相組織中彌散分佈著團簇狀的tib2顆粒;形變態金相組織中tib2顆粒呈纖維狀排列; tem觀察表明:在基體內存在著尺寸約為50nm 、彌散分佈的tib2顆粒,且tib2顆粒與基體之間界面清晰,但由於tib2結構與銅晶體結構的差別較大, tib2顆粒與基體之間無固定的位向關系;納米tib對銅基體有良好的增強作用。After the function of cutting, lashing and scraping produced by the strong force, and then becoming granule and being scatted, a part of the disposed liquid will spurt out from the spurting mouth at the upper of the container
部分由具有高轉速的獨特的輪機與具有放射狀折流板之作用的定子的被處理液就任由高速回轉中的輪械與定子之間所產生的強力的剪斷、沖擊、刮流等過程,而被細粒化及分散,而由上方之噴出口往上噴出。The lead zirconate titanate ( pzt ) / polymer composite presented large tan5 and dynamic modulus when the composites were exposed to higher polarization voltage and longer polarization time, because of the uniform dispersion of ceramic in polymer matrix and the strong interaction between grain and polymer. the morphology of the composites, namely the degree of the grains dispersion in polymer, can be observed through scanning electric microscope ( sem )
顆粒結構性高的壓電陶瓷,其復合體系內耗大;在高極化電壓、長極化時間下,壓電陶瓷顆粒在聚合物中分散比較均勻,與聚合物接觸面大,相互間作用強;在外力作用時,體系tanb 、 g , , g ?呈現大的值。It was found that the interfacial bonding of 93w - ofc was both the joining action of ofc / w grains and that of ofc / ni - fe binders, whereas the joining of ofc to tc4 could be seen as the mutual intense diffusion effect between ofc / tc4 and as a result cu - ti intermetallic compounds were formed at the joint. the joining of tc4 - a1 and a1 - mb2 were also attributed to the result of diffusion between elements ti - al and al - mg respectively. on the other hand, residual thermal stress and stress - induced distortion were produced at the joint simultaneously due to the difference in thermal expansion coefficient of different welding " materials
研究表明, 93w與ofc的界面連接是ofc與93w中w晶粒的連接以及ofc與93w中ni - fe粘接劑的連接共同作用的結果; ofc與tc _ 4連接界面的形成是由於ofc與tc _ 4之間發生反應擴散,並由此在二者接頭處生成了cu - ti金屬間化合物的中間相; tc _ 4 - al的連接與al - mb _ 2的連接則分別是其基體元素ti 、 al之間和al 、 mg之間元素互擴散的結果,另外,由於熱膨脹系數的差異,擴散焊接后在不同焊件的接頭處存在殘余熱應力並由此引起接頭的形變。Whether there exists solvent in uhmwpe fibers or not, nano - particles could diffuse into uhmwpe gel fiber after immersed the gel fiber in nano - particles composite extracting agent, and gel fiber has quite strong absorption to nano - particles
無論纖維中溶劑存在與否,將uhmwpe凍膠纖維置於分散有納米粒子的萃取液中一定時間,納米粒子均可擴散進入uhmwpe凍膠纖維,且凍膠纖維對納米粒子有較強的吸附作用。The curve of dynamic modulus versus the conductive filler volume percent showed that the dynamic modulus of the composites changed with increase of the filler volume percent and exhibited a transition phenomenon. it is believed that these results mentioned above were related to the filler dispersion and the interaction between filler and polymer
通過研究動態流變行為對導電填料含量的依賴性,發現導電填料含量增浙江大學碩士學位論文加,體系的動態模量存在一轉變現象,被認為與顆粒在聚合物中的分散、填料與聚合物間相互作用密切相關。First of all, nano - alumina dispersed in water is studied. we selected anion polyelectrolyte pmaa and cation surface active reagent ( ctab ) as dispersant. it is discussed that dispersant dosage, ph value, disperse time, disperse means and nano - alumina concentration affect disperse effect
本文首先研究了納米al2o3在水中的分散,選擇陰離子聚電解質聚丙烯酸氨和陽離子表面活性劑作為分散劑,討論了分散劑用量、 ph值、分散時間、分散方法以及納米al2o3粒子濃度對分散效果的影響。分享友人