粒間效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lìjiānxiàoyīng]
粒間效應 英文
intergranular effect
  • 粒 : Ⅰ名 （小圓珠形或小碎塊形物） small particles; grain; granule; pellet Ⅱ量詞（用於粒狀物）
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. We infered that this new absorption band was associated with the effect of charge - transfer transition between adsorbates and colloidal silver particles, not the effect of the surface plasma resonance due to the silver particles aggregation which was usually attributed to in previous research work

    我們將其歸因於與納米銀顆粒表面間的電荷轉移效應（ ct ） ，而非通常所認為的因銀膠凝聚而產生的表面等離子體共振吸收效應。
  2. Based on the analyses on mechanical properties, microstructure and fracture of - the microalloyed steels socrv with various heat treatment technique, it can be affirmed that various fractures arttribute to various mechanism, we can draw conclusion that the strength and toughness of microalloyed steels 50crv will be increase simultaneously by optimal heat treatment technique. to illustrate the mechanism of the strength and toughness of microalloyed steels socrv, we designed the comparative experiment and observed the microstructure of the sample which occurred at different quench and tempering temperature and different tempering time. the last experiment results were determined by the four factors : fined microalloyed elements grains, the decompound of martensite, martensite transformation of remnant austenite and the second phase precipitation

    為解釋微合金化50crv鋼強韌化機理，本文通過對不同淬火溫度，回火溫度，回火時間下的力學性能指標的對比及顯微分析，認為微合金元素的細化晶粒，馬氏體的回火分解，殘余奧氏體的轉變，第二相的沉澱析出共同決定了微合金鋼的強韌化情況，特別是由於微合金元素的存在，其細化晶粒及其碳氮化物的沉澱析出，導致鋼的良好的強韌性，並且如果工藝滿足第二相的沉澱析出強化大於回火馬氏體分解引起的軟化效應，會在硬度曲線中產生明顯的二次硬化現象。
  3. Thus, this research could not say much about the effects of interplanetary charged particles, which cannot penetrate earth ' s magnetosphere

    因此，對遊走於行星之間，但是無法穿透地球磁層的帶電粒子所產生的效應，這項研究所透露的訊息不多。
  4. According to the " solid - particle " theoretical model, a theory model of the dynamic burning - velocity of a rocket - portfire in its igniting delay - time cannulation is established, a theory model of the dynamic delay - time is educed. the factors are analyzed, setting position and shape of a igniting delay - time cannulation that affect its igniting delay - time, the theoretical basis is offered to develop the high - level precision rocket - portfire in the air

    本文根據「固體粒子」效應理論，建立了點火延期管動態燃速數學模型，導出了點火延期管動態延時控制的理論計算模型，分析了火箭空中點火延期管的安裝位置及其形態對其延期時間的影響，為高精度火箭空中點火具的工程研製提供了理論依據。
  5. Both the red shift of the plasmon absorption band and the sers effect result from the interparticle interactions of gold nanoparticles within the films

    吸收峰紅移及sers效應與薄膜中的金納米粒子間的電磁耦合作用有關。
  6. A rule of thumb in designing motes and their networking protocols for long - lived applications is that each device should sleep 99 percent of the time and do its energy - consuming work in the remaining 1 percent

    如果想設計適合長效應用的塵粒，以及塵粒網路的通訊協定，需要遵循的基本法則是：必須讓所有器材在99 %的時間當中保持睡眠狀態，只利用剩下來1 %的時間，完成耗費能量的工作。
  7. The research uncovered the facts that, in the design of space vehicles, the single event effects induced by high - energy protons and iron ions in space must be taken into account seriously, the proper hardening measures must be taken to protect the electronic devices from disfunction. it is also suggested that, for the low - orbit satellites, the south atlantic anominal zone should be avoided

    宇宙高能質子和鐵離子的單粒子效應在航天任務設計中需要重點考慮，空間應用的電子學元器件，必須進行適當的抗輻射加固，在設計低軌道衛星軌道時必須設法避開南大西洋異常區（ saa ） ，航天任務設計中還需要掌握太陽質子事件總體上11年為周期的特性。
  8. The genetic correlations of six agronomic characters in some indica - japonica crosses were analyzed using mixed - linear model method. the results indicated that there existed correlations to a certain degree among the measured traits. the phenotypic correlations of plant height with filled grain or seed setting were significant. panicle length with total grains or filled grain, total grains with filled grain or seed setting, and filled grain with seed setting were the same. for panicle length with plant height or seed setting, total grains with filled, and for filled grain with seed setting, genetic correlations were also significant. further analysis, the result showed that genetic correlations between the measured traits were mainly due to domimant effects. in addition, additive correlations were significant for grain weight with panicle length or total grains or filled grain, and for total grains with filled grain

    用混合線性模型方法對秈粳亞種間雜交組合農藝性狀的相關性進行了遺傳研究，結果表明：被測性狀之間大都存在一定程度的相關.其中，株高與實粒數、結實率，穗長與總粒數、實粒數，總粒數與實粒數和結實率，以及實粒數與結實率之間具有顯著的表型相關，總粒數與實粒數，實粒數與結實率，以及穗長與株高和結實率之間具有顯著的遺傳相關.進一步的分析表明，性狀之間的遺傳相關大多歸因於顯性效應，而粒重與穗長、總粒數和實粒數之間，以及總粒數與實粒數之間還具有極顯著的加性相關
  9. Dense of structure and development of final properties were benefited from retardation of hydration. in contrast, cement hydration process was controlled better by polycarboxylate superplasticizer than the other three superplasticizers owing to its stereoscopic action. and its adaptability to cement was better, by which the cement particles were

    相比之下，聚羧酸鹽高效減水劑由於其良好的空間位阻效應，能夠使水泥顆粒呈完全分散狀態，與其他三種高效減水劑相比可有效控制水泥水化歷程，與水泥適應性較好。
  10. The new method of direct determination of micro amounts of elements in electrician silicon - steel chips is based on the high performance of pw 2400 x - ray fluorescence spectrometer system and its software. it can correct both the matrix effect and the influence of sample physical status. specimens of steel chips can be determined directly without any pretreatment. the method has high accuracy and precision, the operation is easy and the analysis is fast

    報道了x射線熒光光譜法直接測定電工硅鋼鋼屑樣品微量元素的新方法，校正了樣品中元素間的基體效應影響和校正了鋼屑樣品的不同顆粒結構，不同幾何形態及不同表面狀態的影響，使鋼屑樣品可不經處理直接測定，操作簡便。
  11. The study on the characteristics of development and seed setting of different spikelet and floret positions was important for the realization of big - spike - cultural - goal with more spikelets and grains. with both the winter type ( wv ) and spring type ( sv ) varieties sown at different dates, it was found that the greater seed setting capacity of spikelets resulted in more grain number of spike. the trend of differences in grain weight per spikelet between the different sowing dates and varieties was similar to that of grain number. the correlation between the average grain weight of middle spikelets and lower spikelets and the grain weight per spike was highly significant. the environmental changes resulted from different sowing dates mainly effected the middle spikelets development, even though the differences between wv and sv were represented in every spikelet positions. the grain weight on the second floret position was most sensitive to the development status of wheat plant and environmental changes, and could represent the yielid potential of the whole spikelet. the results showed that the enhancement of seed setting of the middle spikelets ( from 5th to 15th ) and the grain development from the first to third floret positions was a key to realize big - spike and grain

    確定小麥不同小穗位和小花位發育與結實特性是實現大穗多粒的重要前提.本文通過對冬、春性小麥品種分期播種試驗得出，較高的小穗結實力是增加穗粒數的重要因素.不同播期、品種之間，小穗粒重和粒數呈現相同的變化趨勢.中部以及基部小穗粒重與穗粒重之間呈高度正相關.體現環境差異的播期效應以對中部小穗發育的影響為主，而冬、春性品種的基因型差異可反映在各個小穗位上.第2小花位的子粒發育狀況反映整個小穗的生產能力.結果表明，促進中部優勢小穗（第5 15小穗）結實和第1 3小花位子粒發育是提高小花結實率和穗粒重的關鍵
  12. After a careful comparison we found : ( 1 ) rotating the coordinate system around the z - axis for each event is necessary for the relaxation of the correlation between thrust ( or sphericity ) major - minor frame and the direction of the first hard gluon emission. ( 2 ) the horizontal factorial moments ( hfm ) are equivalent to the vertical ones ( vfm ) only after cumulant - variable transformation. therefore, in the study of nonlinear phenomena in high energy collisions the hfm can be used only in combination with the cumulant variables

    工jlnfy4ww ； 6標系與發射第一個硬膠子之間的關聯效應，從而觀察到全部強度的動力學起伏；證明了：只有在引入累積變量以後，橫向矩才等於縱向矩，從而也才等效于幾率矩，困而只有在這時，橫向矩才能被使用；論證了：對eb對撞末態粒子系統動力學起伏的研究只能在全相空間進行，而不能用限定的相空間，因而只能採用丟掉最初的一個或幾個點的方法消除動量守恆對相空間標度特性的影響。
  13. The calculation results show that the correlation between the multiplicity of intermediate mass fragments n ( subscript imf ) and total number of charged particles n ( subscript c ) is a sensitive observable for probing the isospin - dependent in - medium nucleon - nucleon cross section, but the isospin effects of symmetric potential on n ( subscript imf ) is not obvious in the chosen energy region

    計算結果表明在所選能區，中等質量碎片的多重性與帶電粒子總數之間的關聯是提取介質中核子核子碰撞截面的靈敏觀測量，而此時對稱勢的同位旋效應卻不明顯。
  14. Urbanization also results in reduction in visibility, increase in cloud amount and decrease in global solar radiation in hong kong. urbanization often causes an increase in suspended particulates in the atmosphere and thus a decrease in visibility. as a result, the amount of solar radiation reaching the ground decreases

    城市化通常令大氣中懸浮粒子濃度增加，導致能見度降低，因此，地面所接收的太陽輻射量下降，日間氣溫上升幅度較小，但由於空調系統及其他城市活動同時亦產生了熱能，最終兩個因素的效應互相抵銷，故此最高氣溫只有輕微變化。
  15. To make pic ( particl - in - cell ) simulations. to set up models of guns and magnetic field and simulate them in the vacuum and plasma, respectively. we found that plasma held back part of space charge effects and improved trajectory of electrons. but beam would oscillate and became instable as accretion of plasma density. by simulating again and again, we draw a conclusion magic could n ' t work when plasma density was more by far than beam electron density. at last a four - stage depressed collector was simulated

    建立電子槍和聚焦系統模擬模型，分別在真空和填充等離子體條件下進行模擬。發現填充等離子體能補償部分空間電荷效應，改善電子束包絡軌跡，提高電子的流通率，但是隨著等離子體密度的增大，束電子會出現振蕩不穩定性，遺憾的是通過反復多次模擬發現本文所用粒子模擬的代表性軟體magic無法用於模擬等離子體密度遠高於束電子密度的情況。
  16. The single event effect ( see ) of space microelectronic devices has been studied

    本工作進行了空間微電子器件單粒子效應研究。
  17. Based on this arithmetic, the high frequency characteristics of five - cavity with open boundary is calculated by the code written in fortran language. then the transit effect of five modes of five - cavity with open boundary is also calculated using code mathcad and matlab. the results show that the working mode of five - cavity transit tube oscillator is 3 / 6 mode, and the analysis of the theory are in good agreement with the simulation results

    根據從基於四腔渡越時間效應的自調制出發，經過一段飄移，然後再採用雙間隙提取腔邊耦合輸出高功率微波的思路，採用粒子模擬方法優化設計出一種峰值功率為1 . 5gw ，頻率為9 . 3ghz的六腔渡越輻射振蕩器，並研究了它的一系列工作特性。
  18. We concluded that excessive expression of exogenous htr gene may compete with the endogenous telomerase rna and prevent rna template from combining with telomeric dna, thus repressing the elongation of telomeric dna ( telomeres ) and causing cell aging and cell death. - 6 - 3. some modifications have been made to overcome the limitation of conventional telomeric repeat amplification protocol ( trap ) assay

    分析其原因，可能是htr基因的過表達在數量和空間效應上同細胞內的端粒酶rna組分產生竟爭，一定程度上阻礙了端粒酶rna模板區與端粒dna的結合，從而抑制端粒dna的延伸，導致細胞凋亡。
  19. In these dissertation, a theory mathematics model of the dynamic delay - time about hybrid igniting - device was established, including dynamic " solid - particle " effect model and " particle streamline " effect model of solid power in its igniting delay - time cannulation. at last, drew a conclusion of the theory mathematics model about dynamic delay - time on the sealed condition

    包括動態下其點火延期管內固體火藥的「固體粒子」效應模型， 「粒子流線」物理模型，最後結合點火延期管內固體火藥所處密封性的特殊環境，得出其點火機構動態延期時間的理論數學模型。
  20. The radiation shielding and single event upset ( seu ) of semiconductor components induced by high - energy low - flux and the thermal - mechanical effects of materials resulting from the high - energy intense - current proton irradiation are extensively studied, following conclusions are achieved : the characteristics of space radiation environment and the potential radiation effects are investigated systematically

    利用本文編制的程序，著重研究了高能質子的輻射屏蔽問題、單粒子效應中的單粒子翻轉seu 、強流質子束輻照材料引起的熱?力學效應等問題，從而為以後的相關研究提供了數值模擬手段。論文的主要進展有：系統地總結分析了空間輻射環境的構成、特點及其可能產生的輻射效應。
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