粘性價格 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [niánxìngjiàgé]
粘性價格
英文
sticky price-
Semi - solid forming of aluminum is finding its main niche today in its growing ability to 1 ) control metal viscosity and hence mold filling behavior, 2 ) reduce die casting cycle time, 3 ) improve die life, 4 ) improve casting soundness and quality, and 5 ) produce parts at acompetitive cost
由於鋁半固態成型技術能更好地1 ）控制金屬粘性和模具填充性能2 ）減少壓鑄生產周期3 ）增加模具壽命4 ）改善壓鑄質量5 ）使生產的零件價格具有競爭性，因此目前有重要的使用價值。In addition, on the base of the assumption of exchange rate incomplete pass - through, this paper expand the exchange rate overshooting model of dornbush ( 1976 ) and innovate the theory of price stickiness of new keynes economics, then analyze the exchange rate behavior in short term under the assumption of incomplete pass - through, beliving that the insensitiveness of the price of tradable goods strengthen the fluctuation of exchange rate behavior
另外，基於對匯率不完全傳遞的論證，本文後半部分以此為主要前提假設，通過對donbush （ 1976 ）匯率超調模型的拓展和對新凱恩斯主義經濟學中價格粘性理論的創新，用動態一般均衡模型推導出了在匯率不完全傳遞條件下的匯率短期行為路徑，認為貿易品價格對匯率波動的不敏感性會導致更加顯著的匯率超調行為。They began to investigate the empirical evidence of non - linearity and its policy implications. laxton, meredith and rose ( 1994 ), turner ( 1995 ), clark, laxton and rose ( 1996 ), debelle and laxton ( 1997 ) researched the one form of phillips curves ’ non - linearity ? convexity. basing on the above all researches, this paper discusses another form of non - linearity - - - the asymmetric price adjustment and the asymmetric phillips curves
第四章是本文的結論部分，對于非對稱的價格調整和非對稱的菲利普斯曲線的成因進行了分析，認為與菜單成本相聯系的粘性價格是導致非對稱性的主要原因，而價格調整的非對稱性和菲利普斯曲線的非對稱性是導致貨幣政策非對稱的一個重要因素。Since the existed research has n ' t illuminated the failure form of post - embedded reinforcing steel bar bonding anchor and its mechanism, has n ' t systematic research on factors influencing the function of post - embedded reinforcing steel bar bonding anchor, and also failed to test on the long period validity of post - embedded reinforcing steel bar bonding anchor, it is very unfavorable for the spread and application of post - embedding technique. in the meantime, the fact that the present post - embedding anchoring material is of few kinds, high prices and still - to - be - improved performance has become the bottleneck of the post - embedding technique ' s development, which has restricted its further application and development. therefore, it is of great importance to develop a new type high - performance inorganic anchoring material with reasonable price and improved performance
由於已有研究對后植鋼筋粘結錨固的失效形式、破壞機理未作出明確回答，對后植鋼筋粘結錨固性能的影響因素未進行系統研究，對后植鋼筋粘結錨固的長期有效性未予以試驗證實，不利於植筋技術這種新型結構加固技術的推廣應用，同時現有植筋錨固材料存在品種少、價格高、性能需要進一步改進和提高等局限性，已成為植筋技術發展的瓶頸，制約了植筋技術的進一步應用和發展，因此開發價格合理、性能優良的新型高性能無機質類錨固材料就顯得尤為重要和迫切。By analysing the asymmetric flexibility, we know, it is important that intrest rate is monetary price essentially and decided by supply and demand in monetary market ; goods price and wage rate is only the part or price group ; it is available that " complete flexibility " of intrest rate is applied as one " endogenous " explanation to the " sticky state " of goods price and wage rate. above - mentioned conclusions bring forth not only explanation on the peculiarity of keynesian economics theory and application, but also the related revelation to the process of monetary and financial policies of our county in its applicable scope
具體分析這種不對稱的伸縮性可知：利率本身及其受「貨幣市場供求」決定很重要；物價（及貨幣工資率）只是價格集合的一個組成部分而已；可用利率的「充分伸縮性」作為物價、貨幣工資率至少在短期呈「剛性」或「粘性」 （即不易伸縮性）的一個「內生性」解釋。上述結論在其適用范圍內既說明了凱恩斯經濟理論及其運用具有特殊性，又對我國當前的貨幣、財政政策制定與實施有重要的相關啟示。In the 3rd section we introduce how to use mathematical model to study financial problems, whose assets running on mixed jump - diffusion process, first we get the famous non - linear feynman - kac formula by fbsde, then let the solution of the bsde be a investor ' s utility function, and it ' s the so - called recurse utility function. second, we can prove that this utility function is a continue viscosity solution of the variation inequality which we get above, and we get the comparison theory. third we can use the result to financial market to study the optimal consumption and portfolio problem or evaluate the american option
第三章介紹了利用金融資產價格運行基於復合跳躍? ?擴散過程的數理模型來研究金融經濟問題，通過結合運用正倒向隨機微分方程，推導得到著名的非線性feynman - - kac公式，並且將相應的倒向隨機微分方程的解記為投資者的值函數，這也就是通常所說的效用值函數；接著我們可以證明此效用值函數為某一偏微積分變差不等式的連續粘性解，並且得到了比較原則；這些結果可以應用到金融領域用於消費投資組合的選擇或是美式期權的估值。Can rational expectations sticky - price models explain inflation dynamics
理性預期粘性價格模型是否能夠解釋通貨膨脹動態？Fireproof board of magnesium oxychloride has been attracted much attention and become the main part in the fields of inorganic building boards because of its attractive properties such as good fireproof property, mechanical strength, sound insulation, shake resistance, heat preservation and so on. but it also has its own defects of dehylogenation, deformation and poor waterproof, which limit its use and decoration
氯氧鎂無機防火板以其輕質、高強、粘接性、韌性、隔音、抗震、保溫、隔熱、防火、防潮、防腐蝕、耐酸堿、防蛀、環保性能好、施工安裝方便、施工勞動強度低、快捷、價格低廉等特點，而得到人們的廣泛重視，成為國內目前市面上應用最為廣泛的無機防火板材之一。The classic exchange rate determination theory includes the theory of purchasing power parity and the theory of interest - rate parity. as the main part of modern exchange rate determination theory, the capital market method of exchange rate determination theory includes the currency model which includes elastic price model and viscous price model, the currency substitution model and the portfolio model. the contemporary exchange rate determination theory includes the speculation foam theory, the news model and the chaotic model
經典匯率決定理論主要是指購買力平價理論和利率平價理論；現代匯率決定理論主要是指匯率決定理論的資產市場方法，包括：貨幣模型、貨幣替代模型和資產組合模型，其中貨幣模型可以分為彈性價格模型和粘性價格模型；當代匯率決定理論主要包括：投機泡沫理論、新聞模型和混沌分析方法。This paper takes the exchange rate fluctuation in the international finance as the main object of study, introducing and appraising various theories of the exchange rate determination, which have theoretical influence and practical significance heretofore in the field of international finance firstly. these theories include traditional exchange rate determination theories and modern monetarist models
本文視匯率波動問題為研究主題，在簡要評述主要匯率決定理論基礎上，不僅分析了以購買力平價理論、利率平價理論為代表的傳統匯率決定理論，而且討論了以粘性價格模型、靈活價格貨幣模型、實際利差貨幣模型等現代匯率決定模型。Woodford, m. " optimizing models with nominal rigidities. a basic sticky - price model. " chapter 3 - 1
《含名義剛性的最優化模式。一個基本粘性價格模型》 ，第三章第1節。Woodford, m. " optimizing models with nominal rigidities. inflation dynamics with staggered price setting. " chapter 3 - 2
《含名義剛性的最優化模式。一個基本粘性價格模型》第三章第2節。Beacause the polyurethane joint sealing material have high - elasticity, super - cohesiveness, excellent - low temperature performance, and moderate price, it has extensive development prospect
聚氨酯彈性嵌縫料具有高彈性、優良的粘結性和優異的低溫性能，且性能價格比較高，因而具有較為廣泛的發展前景。Effects of spending and taxes in models with flexible or sticky prices ; empirical evidence ; perverse effects of fiscal expansions
支出與稅收對含彈性?粘性價格模型的作用；實證說明；財政擴大的弊端。Which has high strength, good ductility, impact bearing, erode - bearing, besides, its linear expanding coefficient is almost equivalent to concrete, and it has excellent performance - price ratio etc. this paper is related to 8 rc - poles wrapped by gfrp ( sgfw430 ) and rc - poles are compressed axially, in order to analyze the influence of different stick layer over the pole ' s work performance and the influence between three type axial compress ratio ( 0, 0. 8, 1. 1 ) with one layer gfrp with the contrast poles about limit load - bearing capability, failure state, ductility, section stiffness, restrict losing owing to stress - difference
其具有強度高，延性好；抗沖擊、耐腐蝕；線膨脹系數與混凝土接近；性能價格比高等多個特點。本文通過8根外包單向gfrp （ sgfw430 ）的rc組合柱，以及混凝土對比柱在軸心荷載作用下的試驗為基礎，具體詳細地分析柱子在粘貼不同層數的高性能玻璃纖維和在不同的軸壓比（ 0 、 0 . 8 、 1 . 1 ）下粘貼一層的高性能玻璃纖維后混凝土組合柱相對對比柱在極限承載能力、破壞形態、延性、截面剛度、應力差帶來的約束損失等方面的變化情況。In chapter one, we analyze the views of the effect of monetary policy of economists of different schools. on the whole, keynesian economists think the monetary policy can play a role in stabilizing economic fluctuation because of the existence of salary and price rigidities, but new - classical economists debate that monetary policy is invalid
第一章我們系統分析了不同流派的經濟學家對貨幣政策有效性的觀點，總體來說，凱恩斯主義經濟學家認為由於工資和價格粘性的存在，貨幣政策能夠起到平抑經濟波動的作用，而新古典經濟學家則認為貨幣政策是無效的。分享友人