粘性阻力 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [niánxìngzǔlì]
粘性阻力 英文
viscosity resistance
  • 粘 : 粘動詞（粘附） glue; stick; paste; adhere to; bond
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 阻 : 動詞（阻擋; 阻礙） block; hinder; impede; obstruct
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 阻力 : 1 （阻礙事物發展的外力） obstruction; resistance 2 [物理學] resistance; drag; drag force; nowel; ...
  1. Since lots of factors such as pumping blood ability of heart, heart rate, vascular resistance, flexibility of main artery and big artery, body blood capability and hemal physical state can be reflected by blood pressure, it is of great importance to be one physiological parameter for body cycle system enginery

    =血壓是反映心臟泵血功能、心率、血管阻力、主動脈和大動脈的彈性、全身血容量及血液粘滯性等生理參數的重要指標，是反映人體體循環系統機能的重要生理參數。
  2. To meet the demands for large space and flexible compartmentation of buildings, laminated vierendeel trusses are adopted in high - position transfer story structures. first the bearing characteristics are analyzed, in which reasonable stiffness ratio of the upper chord, middle chord, and lower chord is derived. then combined with an actual engineering model ( 1 8 similar ratio ), the static loading and pseudo - dynamic tests of two models for laminated vierendeel truss used in transfer story structures are conducted, in which one model adopts reinforced concrete, and the other adopts prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete. seismic behaviors are analyzed, including inter - story displacement, base shear - displacement skeleton curves, and equivalent viscosity - damping curves. a program is programmed to carry out the elasto - plastic dynamic analysis, and displacement time - history curves of the two models are derived. the test and analysis results show that the laminated vierendeel truss with prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete has excellent seismic behaviors. it can solve the disadvantages of laminated vierendeel trusses used in transfer story structures. finally, some design suggestions are put forward, which can be referenced by similar engineering

    為滿足建築物大空間和靈活隔斷要求，在高位轉換層結構中採用迭層空腹桁架結構.首先分析了其受力性能，得出了空腹桁架各構件合理的截面剛度以及布局形式.然後結合一實際工程，進行了兩榀迭層空腹桁架轉換結構模型（ 1 : 8相似比）的豎向荷載下靜力試驗以及擬動力試驗.其中一榀為普通混凝土迭層空腹桁架，另一榀配置了預應力和鋼骨混凝土，對比分析了兩模型的層間位移比、骨架曲線以及等效粘質阻力系數等抗震性能的比較，並進行了彈塑性動力分析.試驗和分析結果表明，配置預應力和型鋼混凝土的迭層空腹桁架轉換結構具有良好的抗震性能，可以成功地解決迭層空腹桁架作為轉換層結構所產生的弊端問題，最後對這類轉換層結構提出了相應的設計建議
  3. Based on the analysis of the dynamic behavior of nanning bridge by means of spatial finite element models, the nonlinear dynamic time history method is used to conduct the sensitivity analysis of the parameters of viscous dampers ( damping constant c and damping exponent ? ) of the bridge and the laws of influence of the parameters on the seismic response thereof have been obtained

    摘要在來用空間有限元模型對南寧大橋動力特性分析的基礎上，採用非線性動力時程分析方法，對南寧大橋粘滯阻尼器參數（阻尼常數c 、阻尼指數? ）進行敏感性分析，得出粘滯阻尼器參數對南寧大橋地震響應的影響規律。
  4. The relationships of modal damping versus the stiffness of cables, the attachment height of damper and damping constant are obtained. with the optimal structural control method, a new approach to determine the optimal damping constant of viscous damper is presented. the first a few modal damping can be optimized simultaneously under the optimal damping constant of damper, which is more convenient than the existed design method

    4 、對拉索-粘性阻尼器系統的動力特性進行了研究，得到了拉索剛度、阻尼器安裝高度及阻尼系數等參數對拉索系統模態阻尼比的影響規律；根據最優控制原理，提出了一種確定阻尼器優化阻尼系數的方法，該方法確定的阻尼系數能保摘要證前幾階模態阻尼比得到整體優化，改進了現有的設計方法。
  5. A uniform mathematical formula has been established for the two devices consisting of brace and viscoelastic damper or viscous damper

    本文對粘彈性和粘滯阻尼器在與支撐連接后的阻尼裝置建立了統一的力學模型，並研究了支撐剛度對其性能參數的影響。
  6. In the third chapter, the mathematical models of project system have been established, and simulation has been done on the simulink enviroment of matlab software kits. the simulation focus on the effects of main parameters on the dynamic characteristics of speed control system, and the main parameters include viscosity damp coefficient and friction torque of electrical motor shaft, internal leakage coefficient of pump / motor of hydraulic circuits, gas volume of pressure accumulator, viscosity damp coefficient of cylinder piston and different running building floors, etc. at last, theoretical research effects of the flow and pressure pulsation of pump / motor on car speed and oil volume leakage theory are discussed. the fourth chapter of this thesis concerns the research on the key items about hydraulic power control system according to the ens 1 - 2 and other hydraulic elevator standards

    論文第三章針對組成系統的各個模塊進行了機理建模，並且通過matlab軟體中的simulink圖形化模擬環境進行了本課題系統的模擬研究，主要針對影響系統特性的主要參數變化，動態分析系統的輸出特性，在上下行工況中，分析了電機軸系粘性阻尼系數、軸系摩擦力矩、主迴路蓄能器迴路液壓泵馬達內泄漏系數、蓄能器氣體容積、液壓缸柱塞粘性阻尼摩擦系數以及不同運行樓層工況等參數對系統特性的影響；最後對軸向柱塞泵馬達的流量壓力脈動對電梯轎廂速度的影響和蓄能器內油液體積損失機理進行了理論研究。
  7. Abstract : in light of thicker grain and smaller viscosity of debris flow, a segmented simulation of the debris flow with flume is presented. for the first time. more difficult resistance similarity is brought about by geometric rate without excessive coarsing and discontinuous similarity of sand grain composition in model is eliminated with different grain scale. on this basis the density similarity and sand conveying similarity are achived. the method presented is verified through a model test case

    文摘:針對水石流顆粒粗，粘性小的特點，提出了利用水槽進行分段模擬水石流的設想，首次通過幾何變率解決難度較大的阻力相似問題，改變了以往過度加糙的方式;通過變粒徑比尺的方法消除了模型沙級配不連續相似的問題，較好地實現了固體物質級配相似，達到了泥石流的密度相似和輸沙相似.通過水槽概化模型試驗實例，對本方法進行了驗證
  8. The papers also brings forward the design parameters of the material critical suspending speed and the wind capacity according the theory of the air transportation, analyses and build up the condition of material diameter and airflow speed of the gas - solid current locating the separating interface

    論文根據氣力輸送理論求出螺旋氣力吸取料裝置物料的懸浮速度及風機風量的設計參數，分析確定位於分離界面處的氣固二相流處于層流狀態即處于粘性磨擦阻力區的粒徑條件與氣流速度條件。
  9. Taking the bending stiffness, cable sag and cable inclination into consideration, the space vibration control of the cables using the visco - elastic dampers in cable - stayed bridges is investigated by joining the center difference method and the state space strategy. both the maximum modal damping ration and the optimal damper size are obtained, then the practical suggestions are proposed for the design of the dampers. the space nonlinear vibration equations of the cable - damper system are derived, and a new hybrid method for solving the cable - damper system is presented by combing the newmark method and pseudo - force technology

    綜合考慮了拉索抗彎剛度、垂度的影響，研究了粘彈性阻尼器對斜拉橋拉索的空間振動控制，聯合中心差分方法及狀態空間法，得出了拉索麵內、外振動各階模態可能達到的最大阻尼比及相應的最優阻尼器系數，並對斜拉橋拉索的阻尼器設計提出了參考建議：考慮拉索抗彎剛度、垂度及幾何非線性，導出了索-阻尼器系統的空間振動非線性方程組，結合newmark方法及偽力（ pseudo - force ）方法，創新地提出了求解非線性方程組的雜交方法，根據拉索-阻尼器系統的阻尼特性，在各種荷載作用下，對索-阻尼器系統的非線性瞬態振動響應進行了研究，從系統響應的角度更加直接地驗證了阻尼器的控制效果。
  10. In this thesis, the modified critical fracture resistance was defined by excluding the viscoelastic dissipation, which is related to the intrinsic fracture energy

    本文利用內稟斷裂能的概念，定義了不含粘性耗散項的臨界斷裂阻力。
  11. This dissertation also presents the equivalent stiffness and damping models and the nonlinear hysteresis and saturation model of a kind of the mr damper developed by the experimental testing and modeling in order to describe accurately characteristics of the mr damper

    建立了磁流變阻尼器的等效剛度和等效粘性阻尼系數與施加電壓、激振頻率和振幅的關系以及能精確表示磁流變阻尼器的力學特性的非線性滯回模型。
  12. Firstly, the dynamical performance of friction damper ( frd ) and viscoelactic damper ( ved ) is tested in this paper. the work, which gets the rules that the two dampers " hysteretic curve and performance - parameters change follows the changing of excitement, lays the foundation for designing new kind of edd

    論文首先進行了摩擦阻尼器和粘彈性阻尼器的動力性能試驗，獲得了兩種阻尼器的滯回曲線和性能參數隨激勵性質變化的規律，為進一步開發新型的耗能阻尼器提供了基礎。
  13. Firstly a mathematical swath in full scale is studied. the numerical results of total pressure, wall shear stress, corresponding viscous resistance coefficient at different velocity and so on are obtained. the computational viscous resistance coefficients are compared with the estimated ones using empirical formula and the results are found to be in good agreement

    首先對一swath數學船型做了研究，得到不同航速下的物面總壓力、物面切應力分佈及相應的粘性阻力系數等結果，並將各航速下的粘性阻力計算結果和經驗公式估算結果做了比較，吻合得較好。
  14. In this thesis, by means of the lagrange function, the finite element dynamic equations of the beam element are deduced. then all the element dynamic equations are assembled into the system dynamic equation through using the kineto - elastodynamics theory. the dissipation force derived from joint damping is applied as excitation force of the linkage system

    本文的主要內容如下：以平面彈性四連桿機構為研究對象，運用ked （ kineto - elastodynamics ）方法推導出了連桿機構的系統動力學方程；在此基礎上，將運動副阻尼等效為粘性阻尼，導出了包含運動副等效粘性阻尼系數的系統動力學方程。
  15. Comparing the fitted expression with the established theory expression of the angular velocity, the equivalent viscous damping coefficient is gained. the closed form algorithm of the state space method is employed to solve the system dynamic equation with time - varying coefficients. the dynamic problem of a linkage mechanism with four joints is taken as example to show that the presented models and methods are correct and practicable

    引入求解線性微分方程的狀態空間法，並對其求解時變系統運動微分方程的具體步驟進行了推導；在此基礎上將實測獲得的運動副等效粘性阻尼系數代入系統動力學方程，求解后獲得了考慮運動副阻尼的平面彈性四連桿機構的模擬結果；結果表明運動副的阻尼在一定程度上對振動具有抑制作用。
  16. The effects of all kinds of factors and additives on the viscosity of the pvc paste and blends were sysmetically examined. viscosities, flame - retardant properties, surface resistances, mechanical performances of all the improved recipes were investigated. the cost of the improved recipes was largely fallen down and the compositive properties were better than those of the initial recipes

    對各種因素和添加劑對pvc糊和覆蓋膠粘度的影響，以及所有改進配方的粘度、阻燃性能、表面電阻和力學性能進行了詳細的分析，最終得到了即能夠大幅度降低成本又能夠提高產品綜合性能的配方。
  17. The main original work includes : 1. the interaction between an integral pile and a uniform visco - elastic soil layer with viscous damping or hysteretic damping is theoretically studied, and the pile response to a harmonic load is obtained in a closed form and used to define complex stiffness at the pile head. semi - analytical solution of the velocity response in time domain subjected to a semi - sine wave exciting force is also given

    主要工作包括： 1 、在考慮樁周土三維波動條件下，對滯回阻尼、粘性阻尼單層均質土中樁土縱向耦合振動問題進行了解析研究，分別得到樁頂位移、速度頻域響應以及復剛度的嚴格解析表達，以及半正弦脈沖激振力作用下樁頂時域響應半解析解。
  18. Viscous pressure resistance

    粘性壓力阻力
  19. Tangential viscous resistance

    切向粘性阻力
  20. Low viscous drag and high - speed capability : the low viscous drag of the magnetic fluid, and non - contacting seal configuration of the magnetic fluid feed through assure its extremely smooth operation and its high - speed capabilities

    低阻尼和高速旋轉能力：磁性流體極低的粘滯阻力和磁性流體進行給裝置無需接觸密封圈的結構，決定了它的穩定操作和高速轉動。
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