精明而實際的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngmíngērshíjìde]
精明而實際的 英文
hard-headed
  • 精 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （經過提煉或挑選的） refined; picked; choice 2 （完美;最好） perfect; excellent 3 （細）...
  • 明 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （明亮） bright; brilliant; light 2 （明白;清楚） clear; distinct 3 （公開;顯露在外;不隱...
  • 實 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （內部完全填滿 沒有空隙） solid 2 （真實; 實在） true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 （實際; 事實...
  • 際 : Ⅰ名詞1 （靠邊的或分界的地方） border; boundary; edge 2 （里邊; 中間） inside 3 （彼此之間） betwe...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 精明 : astute; shrewd; sagacious
  1. Abstract : in the research of internal combustion engine, recordingin - cylinder pressure and temperature is an essential technique to study the thermal cycle of internal combustion engine. the combustion analyzer developed in this study will give both the measurements at sampling points per crank angle or sampling cycle, calculate and show the real time parameters which decide the working process of internal combustion engine, such as pressure accelerating rate, indicateed mean effective pressure, cycle - to - cycle variation, heat release rate, etc. compared with the imported congeneric products, the analyzer has many advantages such as chinese interface, low price, easy operateing, convenience in maintainance and easy upgrading

    文摘:為了測錄內燃機缸內的壓力及溫度，開發了一種內燃機燃燒分析儀.該分析儀由國產高速數據採集卡及自行開發的控制軟體組成.它不僅能精確設置每度曲軸轉角內采樣點的個數和採集循環數，而且在採集過程中能實時計算和表徵內燃機工作過程的壓力升高率、平均指示壓力、循環變動率、放熱率等參數.經實際使用以及與國外產品相比表明，此分析儀具有全中文界面、價格低、操作簡單、使用維護方便、功能便於擴充等優點
  2. Citibank seems to enjoy its reputation as a hard-nosed outfit.

    紐約花旗銀行以精明而講究實際的金融機構而著稱。
  3. Its main contributions include the following several aspects : firstly, the dissertation constructs the mathematic model of short baseline orientation determination using two geostationary satellites and analyses the applicable conditions of carrier phase interferometry. orientation determination precision is analysed in depth through both the conventional linearized method and monte - carlo computer simulation method, and the mathematical simulation results show that the linearized method has the shortcoming of fairly low elevation error analysis precision in high latitude area so as not to be very appropriate there. by analyzing the definite factors influencing orientation precision, the dissertation develops the concept of orientation dilution of precision, which uncovers the internal cause of exotic error behavior of bi - satellite orientation, and has important guiding significance for practical engineering applications

    本文系統地研究了基於「北斗一號」衛星載波相位干涉測量原理實現地球靜止雙星定向的相關技術，主要研究成果包括以下幾方面:首先，建立了利用兩顆地球靜止軌道衛星進行短基線定向的數學模型，分析了載波相位干涉測量的適用條件;採用傳統的線性化解析法及蒙特卡洛隨機模擬法兩種途徑對雙星定向的精度進行了詳細分析，數學模擬結果表明在高緯度地區線性化解析法由於俯仰角誤差分析精度略有下降而不太適合;在分析定向精度確定性影響因素的基礎上，提出了雙星定向精度衰減因子odop的概念，揭示了雙星定向誤差特殊表現的內部機理，對實際工程應用具有重要的指導意義。
  4. This transition is one of the most important diplomatic practices in the present international relationship. it initiated the new security strategy featuring mutual trust, disarmament and cooperative security, and enriched the new type of national relationship of the non - alignment partnership initiated by russia, and provided a new area - cooperative system featured by mutual participation, security first, mutual benefit and cooperation. the " shanghai spirit " featuring as " mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation and multi - civilization respect and " has great importance in improving the establishment of a new just and fair international political and economical order

    這一進程是當代國際關系中一次重要的外交實踐，它首創了以相互信任、裁軍與合作安全為內涵的新型安全觀，豐富了山中俄兩國始創的以結伴而不結盟為核心的新型國家關系，提供了以大小國共同倡導、安全先行、互利和合作為特徵的新型區域合作模式，它所培育出來的互信、互利、平等、協商，尊重多樣文明，謀求共同發展的「上海精神」 ，對推動建立公正合理的國際政治經濟新秩序具有重要的現實意義。
  5. My father was endeavoring to pierce with his eager looks the remotest verge of the horizon, examining attentively every black speck which appeared on the lake, while my mother, reclining by his side, rested her head on his shoulder, and i played at his feet, admiring everything i saw with that unsophisticated innocence of childhood which throws a charm round objects insignificant in themselves, but which in its eyes are invested with the greatest importance. the heights of pindus towered above us ; the castle of yanina rose white and angular from the blue waters of the lake, and the immense masses of black vegetation which, viewed in the distance, gave the idea of lichens clinging to the rocks, were in reality gigantic fir - trees and myrtles

    我的父親坐在一個大洞前面，目光凝視遙遠的地平線，聚精會神地仔細觀察湖面上的每一個黑點，我母親靠在他身邊，頭枕著他的肩胛，而我就在他的腳邊玩耍，帶著天真的好奇心眺望著巍然屹立在地平線上的賓特斯山，那白皚皚稜角分明從蔚藍的湖面上高高聳起來的亞尼納堡，以及那一大片黯黑青翠從遠處看以為是附著在巖石上的苔蘚實際上卻是高大的樅樹和桃金娘。
  6. The results indicate that the position of sensitive plates is located at the section of middle or upper in tower but not near by feeding plate, and the smaller reflux ratio, the closer overhead of distillation tower. accurate calculation for flash is solved using matlab, and the result is correct and reasonable. complicated multi - components distillation and crude distillation are simulated using chemcad, and results are reasonable about profiles of flow for vapor and liquid as well as temperature in the tower

    數值分析的結果表明精餾塔靈敏板位置並不在進料板附近，而是位於精餾段的中上部，且迴流比愈小，愈靠近塔頂;利用matlab實現了蒸餾過程的嚴格計算，與參考值比較，結果正確、合理;藉助于chemcad進行常減壓塔的穩態模擬計算，得出了流量和溫度在塔內的分佈，經過理論分析，結果合理，可為實際生產提供參考。
  7. This article is mainly a discussion on the spiritual damage compensation for close relatives of victim under the situations of damage to right of life, damage to the right of health and damage to the right of personality of the dead, which is based on an introduction and comparison of the concerned foreign legal regulations and academic theories and in combination with the legal practice in china wherefore the author put forwards his own ideas as following : first, under the condition that there is a distance of time between inj ury and death, the close relatives of the dead shall inherit the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation of the dead for the suffering before his death, in addition to their own intrinsic right of claim for spiritual damage compensation ; the second, under the condition that the inflictor has caused the disablement of the sufferer or serious damage to his health, the close relative in a limited cycle of the sufferer should be granted with the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation, which is confirmed in law and becomes a practice in foreign countries ; the third, since the aim of the law to protect the personality of the dead from infringement is to protect the benefits of the close relatives of the dead and to maintain public benefits, is constituted on the personality of the dead the close relative of the dead may initial legal proceeding for spiritual damage compensation

    本文重點探討的就是公民生命權受到侵害、健康權受到侵害、 「死者人格」受到侵害這三種情形下的受害人近親屬的精神損害賠償請求權問題。探討以介紹和比較國外相關法律規定和學術理論為前提，結合我國的實際情況，從理論與實踐相結合的角度對以上各問題分別進行了分析，並提出了作者自己的一些見解：第一、在公民從受傷害到死亡有一段時間距離的情形下，死者的近親屬除依法享有其固有的精神損害賠償請求權以外，還可以繼承死者生前就其所受之精神損害而享有的精神損害賠償請求權；第二、在加害人的行為已造成直接受害人殘疾，或者是造成其健康嚴重受損的其他後果的情形下，我國應在借鑒國外已有立法和判例的基礎上，賦予一定范圍內的受害人近親屬以精神損害賠償請求權；第三、法律保護死者人格不受侵害的目的是為了保護死者近親屬的利益和維護公共利益，一般情形下，只要死者近親屬能證明其訴訟主體的合法性，能夠證實侵害「死者人格」的行為已構成侵權，即可推定死者近親屬因此而遭受了精神痛苦? ?無須舉證的「名義上的精神損害」 ，死者近親屬即可提起精神損害賠償之訴。最後，本文認為，加強對受害人近親屬的權利和利益保護問題的研究，既有一定的必要性，同時又具有十分重要的現實意義。
  8. As the traditional navigation system ca n ' t satisfy the requirements of the autonomous underwater vehicles ( auv ) navigation and position. we study a depthometer - doppler - aided strapdown inertial navigation system ( ddsins ) in combination of the developments of periodic navigation technique and some practical problem posed by the mathematical and variation of output data of doppler, furthermore, the digital simulation and semiphysica test are made to verify the validity of the algorithm, the main research work are as follows : design of the strapdown inertial navigation system of auv

    由於傳統的導航系統很難滿足遠程水下航行器精確導航、定位的要求，本文在充分考慮使用特殊性的情況下，結合國內、外導航技術發展的實際狀況和發展方向，研究了水下航行器組合導航系統的誤差，重點解決了因多普勒輸出數據周期長和周期時變而給導航計算和濾波器設計帶來的問題，並進行了模擬和實物測試，模擬和實物測試結果表明本文所研究的設計方案合理，可以達到某型水下航行器導航、定位需要的精度。
  9. The consequence of computation indicated above method not only can approach turbine blade surface accurately but also can be provided for extend and intersection while the precision can be controlled. it realized anticipated goals of the application of turbine blade and engineering exercises. thus, it provide the foundation to the reconstruct and optimize design of turbine blade as well as the cam of turbine blade

    算例結果表明，上述方法不僅可精確擬合混流式、軸流式水輪機轉輪葉片，而且還能對葉片進行求交、延展運算並控制精度，實現了nurbs曲面造型技術應用於水輪機葉片設計和工程實際的預期目標，為水輪機葉片的改型設計和優化設計、水輪機葉片的計算機輔助製造打下了基礎。
  10. ( 1 ) the got by experiment may contain thermal contributing by electrons and this part is not can be ignored. ( 2 ) got by thermal dynamic experimental data under normal temperature and pressure can be a standard for various theoretical models, but its precision should be analysis carefully before to use. ( 3 ) the method of using the migault ' s formular associate tuning up parameter to express which often be used is not very reasonable

    本文第3章就gr neisen物態方程研究了三方面問題：第一方面，在分析了幾種不同定義的gr neisen系數的區別與聯系的基礎上指出， （ 1 ）在沖擊壓縮區，直接依據實驗數據獲得的往往包含不可忽略的電子熱貢獻； （ 2 ）常態熱力學可作為檢驗gr neisen系數理論模型的一個標準，但應注意該實驗測量值的精度（包括由於實際材料中存在的「非三項式物態方程因素」的影響） ，而所總結的在周期表上所具有較明顯的規律性，可作為對該值精確程度判斷的參考； （ 3 ）指出一種以調節參數的migault公式描述的常用方法的基礎與實際情況並不相符。
  11. The applications of in practice show that the printing precision and printing speed of the kind of gravure printing press can be improved greatly with the help of the controller system, so it has good application foreground

    實現了套色的自動控制和印刷品質的計算機實時監控。該系統在實際應用中證明，能大大提高國內中低檔凹版印刷機的套印精度和印刷速度，因而具有廣泛的應用前景。
  12. The key point is that the additional stress field should be obtained by applying both mindlin solution and boussinesq solution. by calculating the real project, it is proved that the method has good precision and can be widely used in foundation engineering

    提出了聯合應用mindlin解和boussinesq解確定附加應力場，進而求解復合地基沉降的方法，經工程實例驗算，證明該方法具有較高的計算精度，可在實際工程中推廣應用。
  13. Results show that this method can measure reflectivity of mirrors of different sizes and media, at any reflection angles, possibly, under working circumstances

    實驗結果表明這一方法可以精確地測定各種反射角度、鏡片基底和尺寸的高反鏡的反射率，而且還可以檢測實際工作氣氛下高反鏡的反射率。
  14. To me it was as simple as pie, and with the internet screening techniques available today ( which darvas didn ' t have in his early days - further proof of his true genius was his ability to make " mental charts " without looking at physical ones - abstract thinking characteristic of a very high iq ) these stocks can be found if they exist

    對我來說，就是這么簡單的蛋糕，並與網際網路技術，篩選可今天（達瓦斯沒有在他的早年-進一步證明了他的真正天才，是他的能力，使"精神圖表" ，而不看實物的-抽象思維的特徵，也是非常高的智商） ，這些股票可以發現，如果它們存在的。
  15. Later on, after elaborating the disadvantages of the old methods in detecting and recognizing moving objects, a series of corresponding approaches are proposed, such as grid scan, local tracking bug and dynamic window in object tracing to reduce the huge data needed to be processed, maximum and minimum for selecting a proper segmentation threshold and improved conversion from rgb model to hsv and so on to decrease the influence of inhomogeneous lighting and the color noise, a bilinear interpolation in each quadrant to eliminate the bad effect on the recognition precise because of the distortions of the camera. after that, much emphasis is given on application study in pattern recognition with a feed - forward neural network. both the basic bp algorithm and improved bp algorithm in the study process are described in detail, and the later is used to quicken convergence speed and improve validity of the network

    然後，分析和闡明了傳統的運動目標檢測方法的不足，並在此基礎上結合研究中的實際實驗環境，提出了一系列解決方法，包括針對降低龐大數據量而提出的網格掃描、局部「跟蟲」追蹤和動態窗口掃描等目標檢測方法，針對實驗環境中光照不均和顏色干擾提出基於人機交互的最大最小值閾值選取方法和引入改進的rgb模型到hsv模型的轉換方法，為消除圖像畸變對識別精度的惡劣影響而採用的通過控制點進行雙線性插值進行畸變校正的方法；緊接著，概述了神經網路的發展歷史和幾種常用神經網路模型的特點，重點研究了前饋型神經網路在模式識別中的應用問題，詳細闡述了基本的bp演算法和學習過程中bp演算法的改進，從而使網路收斂速度更快，解決問題更有效，並在此基礎上，設計了一個基於bp神經網路的運動目標識別系統，給出了實驗結果。
  16. Factories to " hard solid, honest commitment, work effectiveness " of entrepreneurship, just the essence of chinese civilization, to be innovative and all products are unique, from market research, product development, design models to raw materials procurement, product testing until the final placement market, are under strict international management procedures to operate, thereby achieving " quality, efficient " business purpose for products in the fierce market competition forever invincible

    工廠以「艱苦堅實、誠信承諾、實干實效」為企業精神，傳承中華文明的精髓，銳意創新，所有產品均獨具特色，從市場調查、產品開發、款式設計到原料采購、產品檢驗直到最後的市場投放，均嚴格按國際化管理流程操作，從而達到「質優、高效」的企業目的，使產品在激烈的市場競爭中永立於不敗之地。
  17. A important conclusion is verified from these analysis that although the azimuth resolution of sar radar is theoretically not connected with parameters such as radar range and center frequency, in fact, on the condition of same resolution, when the range becomes further and center frequency become lower, the requirement for the radar power gain production, signal processing and precision of ins will be higher, therefore the imaging will become more difficult

    同時也證明了一個重要的結論：從理論上講，合成孔徑成像的方位解析度與作用距離、雷達工作頻率等參數無關，但實際上，在解析度保持不變的情況下，隨著作用距離的提高，工作頻率的下降，對雷達的功率孔徑積、信號處理以及慣導精度的要求會越來越高，從而成像也會變得越來越困難。
  18. In the end, according to the idea of inertial sensor group that comprises several same kind micromachined sensors, the fusion estimated algorithm of multisensor data is presented in this paper. it is theoretically proved that this algorithm has least mean square errors. as a result, more precise and reliable data can be obtained from the integrated output

    最後，基於將硅微慣性敏感元件構成慣性敏感器群的思想，本文應用了簡單而有效的多傳感器數據融合演算法，提高了綜合輸出的精度，得出了比單一慣性傳感器更可靠、更準確的測量結果；並在理論上證明演算法的最小方差性；計算機上的模擬結果也從實際應用上進一步說明了融合演算法的有效性。
  19. Before we actualize the radiation to the patient, we must plan the therapy and simulate the process of the treatment, calculate the distribution of the radiation doses to evaluate the treatment planning. due to the computer visualization technology, we got an accurate way, intuitionistic and efficient, to constitute the treatment planning

    為了實現精確的放射治療，我們需要在實際進行放射治療之前，制定正確的放療計劃，並對射線的放療過程進行模擬，計算放射劑量的分佈情況，從而明確放療效果，確定放療計劃的優劣。
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