精確復制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngquèfùzhì]
精確復制 英文
facsimile （fax; fax）
  • 精 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （經過提煉或挑選的） refined; picked; choice 2 （完美;最好） perfect; excellent 3 （細）...
  • 確 : 形容詞1. （符合事實; 真實） true; reliable; authentic 2. （堅固; 堅定） firm
  • 復 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （重復） repeated; double; duplicate 2 （繁復） complex; compound Ⅱ動詞1 （轉過去或轉過...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 精確 : accurate; exact; precise
  1. Mister hwang claimed to have produced an exact genetic copy of a dog last year

    去年，黃先生聲稱他已經製造出一隻狗的精確的基因復制。
  2. Among various fabrication techniques of thin film, the sol - gel process has gained much interest for the preparation of pzt thin film, due to ihe advantages of good homogeneity, easy control of composition, low in - ill i reaving temperature, easy formation of large area thin films pb ( zrxti : - k ) 0 :, ( pzt ) films were prepared on the ito coated glass plates and low resistor silicon wafer in sol - gel dip - coating process associated wi di heat treatment : at different temperatures and characterized by x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) and transmission electron microscopy ( tem ). lt is shown that the pzt ferroelectric thin films with ( 110 ) preferred orientation and well - crystallized perovskite structure can be obtained after annealing at 680 ? for 30 minutes on ito substrate and at 800 " c for lornin on silicon substrate

    Pzt的制備方法有很多，其中溶膠?凝膠（ sol - gel ）方法可以和集成電路（ ic ）光刻工藝相互兼容，處理溫度低，有大面積塗敷性能，能精確地控制組分，無需復雜的真空設備，成本低廉，所以對于集成鐵電薄膜電容的應用這種方法有很廣闊的前景。本文利用sol - gel技術在摻錫的in _ 2o _ 3透明導電薄膜（ ito ）襯底和低阻硅襯底上成功地制備了pzt鐵電薄膜。運用了x射線衍射， sawyer - tower電路和lcr電橋分別對薄膜的晶化溫度，結構和電學性能進行了測試。
  3. " dr. gorbsky ' s results provide elegant proof that the cell cycle must be precisely controlled, " said rodger mcever, vice president of research at the facility. " now he and his lab can work toward developing innovative methods to probe and better understand the complex process of cell division. the research is detailed in the april 13 issue of the journal nature

    該基金會負責研究工作的副主席羅傑麥凱維爾說， 「戈爾博斯基博士的研究成果為下面這種觀點提供了非常有力的證據，那就是細胞分裂的循環周期必須處于精確控制之下」 ， 「現在他及其所在的實驗室可以致力於開發出更具創新性的研究方法，以對細胞分裂進行進一步的探索，並使人們能夠更為深入詳細地了解細胞分裂的復雜過程」 。
  4. The subject has mainly finished designing and debugging software and hardware of a / d decode module, fpga video processing module, video data frame deposit module, base clock produce module, d / a encode module, i2c bus control module, etc. a / d decode module gathers analog tv signals and realize video decode ; fpga video processing module deals with the data after decoding and produces systematic logic control signal ; video data frame deposit module offers the buffering area to a large n umber of high - speed video data ; base clock produce module through input basic video signal offers system accurate relevant synchronous signal ; under control of video processing module d / a decode module convert digital video data into compound tv signal which can be shown in tv directly ; i2c bus control module is used to initialize the chip of system by simulating i * c bus timing

    本課題主要完成了a d解碼模塊、 fpga視頻處理模塊、視頻數據幀存模塊、基準時鐘產生模塊、 d a編碼模塊、 i ~ 2c總線控制模塊等部分軟、硬體設計及調試。其中a d解碼模塊採集模擬電視信號實現視頻解碼； fpga視頻處理模塊對解碼后的數據進行去噪處理的同時還負責系統的邏輯控制；視頻數據幀存模塊為大量高速的視頻數據提供緩沖區；基準時鐘產生模塊通過輸入基準視頻信號為系統提供精確的相關同步信號； d a編碼模塊在視頻處理模塊的控制下把數字視頻數據轉換成復合電視信號供顯示用： i ~ 2c總線控制模塊模擬i ~ 2c總線時序實現對系統中編、解碼晶元的初始化。
  5. Since the mathematical models of a lot of involved industrial systems in the control practices are difficult to be established, and that the structures ' and parameters of industrial plants always have some uncertainties, it is hard to achieve the anticipated control indexes by using control theory and modern control theory

    由於控制實踐中的許多復雜的工業系統的數學模型很難精確建立，而且工業對象的結構和參數往往具有一定的不確定性，因此，應用經典控制理論和現代控制理論很難達到期望的控制指標。
  6. This thesis introduces the working principle, craftwork requirement, modeling process, control strategies and the realization of lf refining furnance bottom blowing argon control system. through the study and analysis of bottom blowing argon process control system, the thesis discusses the mean neural network model of controlled object and the mathematical models of the exectors, pwm adjustable pressure controller and pcm adjustable flux controller according to the relevant liquid knowledge and relevant data, including design data, test data and running data. to begin with the craftwork reguirement of bottom blowing argon and the actual instance of the control system, it presents the strategies of fuzzy parameters self - adaptive pid control used in pressure difference inner loop and fuzzy plus pi compound control used in flux outer loop which are based on the above modeling in order to carry out the accurate control of argon flux

    本文介紹了lf精煉爐底吹氬過程式控制制系統的工作原理、工藝要求、建模過程、控制策略以及控制系統的實現。通過對精煉爐底吹氬過程式控制制系統進行研究與分析，並根據流體力學的有關知識以及有關數據（其中包括設計數據、試驗數據和運行數據） ，建立起了被控對象的平均神經網路模型和執行機構（即pwm調壓器和pcm調流器）的數學模型。在此模型的基礎上，從底吹氬工藝要求和控制系統的實際情況出發，提出了壓差內環模糊參數自適應pid控制策略和流量外環模糊pi復合控制策略，以實現氬氣流量的精確控制。
  7. For real complex industrial process plants with long time delay, nonlinear, multi - disturbance, and strong coupling, it is hard to develop practical mathematical models, and the complex plants are difficult to control automatically

    摘要連續碳酸化分解的生產過程式控制制復雜，具有長流程、大滯后、非線性、強干擾、強耦合的特性，對其難以建立精確描述的數學模型。
  8. Dsps is used to accurately detect the moving area of multi - moving objects and information of their geometrical position in the system, at the same time, it pick up the parameters of geometrical feature, gray feature and planar velocity of each area, at last, we integrate the techniques of multi - moving objects detection and construct a self - adapted system to track multi - moving objects. the camera is controlled to keep the object in its field of view. therefore we achieve a real time system to track the multi - moving objects in the complex scenes

    本系統利用dsps精確檢測出多運動目標的運動區域及其幾何位置信息，並對各個運動區域進行幾何特徵參數、灰度特徵參數和運動速度參數的提取，最後根據這些特徵參數值結合多目標運動狀態檢測技術構建了多運動目標自適應跟蹤系統，並根據已經計算出的運動目標的速度矢量，通過雲臺裝置控制攝像頭的轉動，使得特定運動目標始終位於攝像機的視野中，從而完成對復雜背景中多個運動目標中特定目標的實時跟蹤。
  9. With fuzzy control being rule - based control approach, not need mathematical model of objectives, it has a better control result than conventional approach in some complex nonlinear system

    摘要由於模糊控制技術是一種基於規則的控制，不需要被控對象的精確數學模型，在一些復雜的非線性控制系統中模糊控制比經典控制方法有更好的控制效果。
  10. Test conditions for machining centers - part 5 : accuracy and repeatability of positioning of work - holding pallets

    多工序自動數字控制機床加工中心的試驗條件.第5部分:工件固托板定位的精確度和可重復性
  11. Test conditions for machining centers - part 4 : accuracy and repeatability of positioning of linear and rotary axes

    多工序自動數字控制機床加工中心的試驗條件.第4部分:線性和旋轉軸定位的精確度和可重復性
  12. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  13. Version 5s revolutionary and innovative application scripting capability allows you to finally take control of your information and makes you self - sufficient in terms of being able to build sophisticated, customized and highly automated applications and solutions for your particular business or organization

    本著以精確無誤、合符邏輯和不受限制的方針開發，目的為了令一般用戶也能以簡單的方式製作出復雜的資料庫，而
  14. The active center of a mammalian alpha - amylase. structure of the complex of a pancreatic alpha - amylase with a carbohydrate inhibitor refined to 2. 2 - a resolution

    哺乳動物澱粉酶的活性中心。胰澱粉酶和糖抑制劑的復合物精確到2 . 2a解析度的結構。
  15. The fast - steering mirror is a device used to control the direction of light beam accurately, with great inertia mechanical structure, form a compound shaft tracking system which apply to drive and stabilize the light beam

    快速控制反射鏡是採用反射鏡面精確控制光束方向的一種裝置，與大慣量機架結構的主系統共同構成復合軸跟蹤系統，在各種光學系統中用於對準和穩定光束。
  16. This paper uses an optically modulated scatterer system to measure microwave field with minimal disturbance. this method is especially adapt to measure magnitude and phase of microwave field close to conductor and microwave field with complex path between source and field. so it can be used to measure radiation antenna ’ s near - field and microwave into slots

    光調制散射器的測量方法最大限度地減少了測量裝置對被測場的擾動，特別適合於測量導體附近和具有復雜路徑場的幅值和相位分佈，可以用於對輻射天線近場的測試以及孔縫耦合中場的測量，可為天線的設計，微波孔縫耦合效應的研究提供較精確的實驗數據。
  17. The copyrights, deduction works and the author ' s spiritual rights and the symbols of the links shall be covered in the copyright law

    與鏈接有關的復制權、演繹作品、作者的精神權利以及鏈接標志本身都應當在著作權利體系下明確自己的位於。
  18. Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system

    該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制，以控制沉積過程，減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷，並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程；利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性，通過構造等效方程，並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設計中，建立了非均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型，為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制備，並對基片加熱材料進行了設計和優選，以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區，甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區；作為研究重點之一，開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究，系統地研究了在（ 100 ）單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中，基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響，分別用raman光譜、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、紅外透射光譜（ ir ） 、原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）對薄膜進行了表徵，確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。
  19. In the evolution of tcc theories, the significance of behavioral science is its concern for and description of the complication of costing that relieves the constraints of taylor ' s scientific management theory from the dead end. however, we did not get the " real cost " cognition until the outcrop of the abc theory and strategic cost management theory

    在傳統成本理論與成本控制方法的演進歷程中，行為科學的重要意義在於其正確關注和描述了成本形成過程與成本控制過程的復雜性，使泰羅的科學管理走出了機械的「精確控制」模式的死胡同，但直到戰略成本管理與企業組織理論的出現，人們才徹底改變了關于「真實成本」的認識。
  20. Scientists are still working out the details of how dna is replicated so quickly and accurately an astonishing feat, since each human cell contains billions of base pairs lined up along nearly six feet of dna, all packed into a nucleus only one - twentieth the width of a human hair

    科學家們還在努力查明dna快速精確復制的奧秘。 dna的復制是一項驚人的活動，之所以這么說，是因為每個人體細胞內有數十億的堿基對排列在近六英尺長的dna分子上，而所有這些物質都緊密分佈在只有人類頭發二十分之一寬度的細胞核中。
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