精神運動發育 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngshényùndòngfāyù]
精神運動發育 英文
psychomotor development
  • 精 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （經過提煉或挑選的） refined; picked; choice 2 （完美;最好） perfect; excellent 3 （細）...
  • 神 : Ⅰ名詞1 （神靈） god; deity; divinity 2 （精神; 精力） spirit; mind 3 （神氣; 神情） expression; l...
  • 運 : Ⅰ動詞1 （物體位置不斷變化） move; revolve 2 （搬運; 運輸） carry; transport 3 （運用） use; wield...
  • 發 : 名詞（頭發） hair
  • 育 : 育動詞1. （生育） give birth to 2. （養活; 培育） rear; raise; bring up 3. （教育） educate
  • 精神 : 精神1 （指人的意識 思維活動和一般心理狀態） spirit; mind; consciousness 2 （宗旨; 主要意義） esse...
  • 運動 : 運動[舊時用語] arrange things or get things done through pull
  1. Glial cell line - derived neurotrophic factor ( gdnf ) was originally isolated based on its potent and specific ability to promote the survival and morphological differentiation of dopaminergic neurons and motoneurons in embryonic midbrain cultures. in addition, gdnf also support the survival and regulate the differentiation of many peripheral neurons, including sympathetic, parasympathetic, sensory and enteric neurons. gdnf also plays a crucial role outside the nervous system, as a morphogenetic factor in kidney development and as a regulator of spermatogonia differentiation

    Gfr 1與gdnf結合位點的研究膠質細胞源性神經營養因子（ gdnf ）對多巴胺能神經元、運動神經元、感覺神經元、腸道神經元等多種神經元具有促進存活及保護作用，它還能促進腎臟的發育和精原細胞的成熟，因此，極有希望用於治療神經損傷和神經系統退行性病變。
  2. The fields object of physical education and health curriculum are : the field of physical fitness - to realize the importance and formative factor of physical tness, form correct body gesture, master the method of developing physical fitness, ccognize the influence of nutrition, environment, bad behavior on physical fitness ; the field of the knowledge and recognition of physical education - figuring out the correlation between exercise with physical, psychological and social health, mastering the knowledge and method of how to exercise ; the field of exercise technique - grasping some leisure skills and many kinds of exercise techniques, obtaining the basic technique of outdoor exercise and proceed safely to have physical activity ; the field of participating exercise - to understand the correlation between exercise and modern life style, form the attitude and action of joining actively physical activity, become a capable attendance of exercise and an admirer of sports ; the field of psychological and social health - appreciating the pe ' s function over psychological health, learning to control emotion by the way of exercise, understanding correctly the relation with others, studying the technique of association, harmonizing the relation of association developing good spiri

    3 、通過比較研究，結合我國國情，提出了我國基礎教育體育與健康課程目標的初步構想?體育與健康課程目標:認識與理解體能、健康、體育的重要性，獲取有關體育與健康的知識;發展體能、掌握與運用有關體育與休閑技能;形成對體育的興趣，養成運動的習慣，獲得終身參與體育的能力;提高人際交往的技能，發展競爭與合作精神;形成樂觀開朗、充滿活力的生活態度，豐富體育與健康生活。體育與健康課程學習領域目標:體能領域?認識體能的重要性及構成因素;形成正確的身體姿勢;掌握發展體能的方法;認識營養、環境、不良行為對體能的影響。體育運動的認識與知識領域?理解、體驗體育運動與身體、心理和社會健康的關系;掌握科學進行體育活動的知識與方法。
  3. Taking agricultural research and development ( r & d ) of ningxia university as an example, the status in quo and problem was analyzed in this paper, and several new measures was put forward, such as designing innovational manage system which is suitable to need of modern agriculture, boosting effective cooperation between decision - making of local government and r & d of university, reinforcing the innovational platform construction of agricultural science and technology, fostering the newly scientific domain, cultivating outstanding leader of scientific research, developing group spirit in order to build agrscience and technology exploiting system and new fashion popularizing and medi - service system adapted to market economy relied on the professional institute, life school and agriculture college

    摘要以寧夏大學農業科技研發為例，通過對農業科技現狀的分析，針對發展中存在的問題，提出了一些新思路，如構建適應現代化農業發展需要的創新管理體系，促進政府決策與高等院校科研有效互動，加強農業科技創新平臺建設，積極培育新的科研增長點，培養科技帥才，發揚團隊精神，構建以專業研究機構和農學院、生命科學學院為依?的農業科技開發體系，及適應市場經濟體制的新型農業推廣和中介服務體系，建立和完善農業科技管理體制及運行機制等，以期推動寧夏大學的農業科技創新，為地方經濟建設提供強有力的科技支撐。
  4. Part three has expounded further the explorations investigated rs activities in it environment in several middle schools in lan zhou and the relevant analysis based on those. such aspects as it environment, schools, teachers, students and practice of pbl activities are investigated. it was found that those schools who have no any pbl activity are lack of finance, it facility, rs knowledge, consciousness for rs from leaders in schools, effective organizing activities for pbl, and teachers " research capabilities for pbl ; on the contrast, those schools who have pbl activities achieved many benefits such as students " improved capabilities of acquiring, analyzing, evaluating, and processing information, changes of students " traditional studying manners, students " advanced capacities of synthetically applying knowledge, communication and cooperation, students " developed creative intelligence and practice abilities on research, students " high social responsibility and courage facing to frustration, extended modern education concept and increased performance of teachers, update of schools " facilities, innovation of schools " management system

    在本部分，論文通過初步走訪調研、問卷調查，研究從信息技術環境、學校、教師、學生以及研究性學習活動開展的具體實施情況幾個層面進行了詳盡的調查，發現了在未開展活動的學校主要存在以下原因：資金短缺、信息技術環境落後；師生有關研究性學習活動的理論素養貧乏；學校領導思想意識不到位，對研究性學習活動的領導組織不得力；教師的業務能力、科研水平低下等原因；同時也分析了開展活動的學校在活動中取得的收益和存在的不足，其中收獲有：學生方面培養了學生獲取、評價、處理和分析信息等多方面的能力、轉變了學生的學習方式、培養了學生綜合運用知識的能力、培養了學生的創新精神和研究的實踐能力、增強了學生與他人交往、協同工作的能力、增強了學生的社會責任感以及面對困難、戰勝挫折的心理素質；更新了教師的現代教育教學觀念和意識，提高了教師的業務能力和素質；加快了學校教學設施的完善和更新，推動了學校各種管理體制、激勵機制的改革。
  5. Schools should strengthen sports activities and foster physical and mental health. they should help students to form the habit of engaging in daily physical exercises ; guide them in managing their time between work, pleasure and rest ; assist them to develop pastimes and hobbies that are conducive to physical and mental health, to know how to relax and how to reduce mental strain, and to gain a sound understanding of food hygiene, nutrition and physiological and mental health

    學校應加強體育活動及養生之道的培育，協助學生養成每天運動的習慣，指導他們對工作消閑和休息時間作適當分配，培養有益身心的消遣和嗜好，懂得鬆弛神經減輕和化解心理壓力，對飲食衛生營養生理及心理健康有充份認識，務使學生發展成為身心健康精神奕奕活力充沛凡事積極進取和勇於面對挑戰的人。
  6. Driven to produce a high - tech olympic games, bocog will monitor the latest high - tech developments at home and abroad and integrate breakthroughs and innovations where possible to host the most technologically advanced games in history

    為了發揚光大「人文奧運」的理念，將在全國舉辦豐富多彩的文化教育活動，以豐富人們的精神文化生活，促進中國傳統文化的發展，促進奧林匹克精神在中國的廣泛傳播，展示中國和北京的歷史、現在和未來。
  7. The society for neuroscience addresses the study of brain development, sensation and perception, learning and memory, movement, sleep, stress, aging and neurological and psychiatric disorders

    神經科學學會進行大腦發育、感知覺、學習和記憶、運動、睡眠、應激和神經及精神紊亂的研究。
  8. An international, non - profit - making, non - governmental organization, with the main aim of the development throughout the world of sport aviation and astronautical activities through specific objectives : to make evident the essentially international spirit of aeronautics as a powerful instrument for bringing all people closer in mutual understanding and friendship regardless of political, racial or religious considerations, thereby helping to create international good will and thus build a better and more peaceful world ; to bring together the air sports men and women of the world in international competition ; to educate young people through sport in a spirit of mutual understanding and friendship ; to coordinate its members " separate efforts to further aeronautics and astronautics throughout the world ; to protect and safeguard the interests of its members in the use of air space ; to provide a forum for the exchange of information and discussion of mutual problems with other elements of civil aeronautics

    該聯合會是非盈利性、非官方的組織，主要目的是通過以下特定目標，發展全球航空運動和航天活動：將國際化航空精神作為強有力的工具，使人們摒棄政治、種族或宗教束縛，以促進人與人之間的相互了解和友誼，從而產生國際友好並建設一個更好、更和平的世界；將參加空中體育運動的男性與女性組織起來參加國際比賽；通過空中體育運動教育年輕人懂得如何取得相互的理解和友誼；通過同會員們齊心協力共同為世界航空航天事業發展而努力；保障會員們在空域使用中的利益；為與其他民用航空部門交流信息和討論互動問題提供論壇。
  9. An international, non - profit - making, non - governmental organization, with the main aim of the development throughout the world of sport aviation and astronautical activities through specific objectives : to make evident the essentially international spirit of aeronautics as a powerful instrument for bringing all people closer in mutual understanding and friendship regardless of political, racial or religious considerations, thereby helping to create international good will and thus build a better and more peaceful world ; to bring together the air sports men and women of the world in international competition ; to educate young people through sport in a spirit of mutual understanding and friendship ; to coordinate its members ' separate efforts to further aeronautics and astronautics throughout the world ; to protect and safeguard the interests of its members in the use of air space ; to provide a forum for the exchange of information and discussion of mutual problems with other elements of civil aeronautics

    該聯合會是非盈利性、非官方的組織，主要目的是通過以下特定目標，發展全球航空運動和航天活動：將國際化航空精神作為強有力的工具，使人們摒棄政治、種族或宗教束縛，以促進人與人之間的相互了解和友誼，從而產生國際友好並建設一個更好、更和平的世界；將參加空中體育運動的男性與女性組織起來參加國際比賽；通過空中體育運動教育年輕人懂得如何取得相互的理解和友誼；通過同會員們齊心協力共同為世界航空航天事業發展而努力；保障會員們在空域使用中的利益；為與其他民用航空部門交流信息和討論互動問題提供論壇。
  10. Implement the " special plan for development of the cultural environments under the olympic action programme for beijing sports " by stages, and put the idea of " people ' s olympics " into practice to promote the exchange and integration of the sports cultures between the east and the west, enrich the intension of the olympic spirit, promote the development of the sports culture in beijing, and promote the improvement of the ideological and ethnical qualities and scientific and cultural qualities of the citizens

    分階段實施《北京奧運行動規劃文化環境建設專項規劃》 ，把"人文奧運"理念化為實踐，促進東西方體育文化的交流與融合，豐富奧林匹克精神的內涵，推動北京體育文化的發展，促進市民思想道德素質和科學文化素質的提高。
  11. Taking part in sports can help one become active, develop a strong will, a readiness to strive hard and accept challenges, and a never - say - die attitude. these are values that offer lifelong benefit, even if an athlete fails eventually to make the dream of becoming an olympic gold medalist or world champion come true

    通過發展卓越體育，能協助一個人建立活躍奮斗挑戰和不放棄的精神，並且培養不屈不撓和剛強的意志力，這些價值觀對每個人都有益，就算運動員最終無法完成奪得奧運或世界冠軍的目標，也將使他一生受用無窮。
  12. A new city creates new urban living and gestates new city spirit, while the newly established technology embraces the future of the economy of the new city and leads the development of the technology industry in it

    一座新城，創造著新的城市生活，孕育著新的城市精神，應運而生的科技園則躍動著新城新經濟的希望，引領著科技產業在新城的發展。
  13. It concludes four parts. in the first part, i expound and analyze marx and engels " theory of needs and the application and development of it, and clarify that marx and engels " theory of needs is the scientific methodology and the theory guide for us to study the issue of people ' s spiritual and cultural needs ; in the second part, i expound the relationship between people ' s spiritual and cultural needs and cultural and ideological progress, introduce the definition and intention of spiritual and cultural needs and the significance for cultural and ideological progress, and clarify that spiritual and cultural needs is the starting point and foothold of cultural and ideological progress ; in the third part, i mainly introduce the new change, characteristics and tendency of people ' s spiritual and cultural needs in contemporary china since practicing reform and opening up policies and analyze the economic, political and cultural reason ; in the forth part, i put forward some countermeasures and proposals on the problem of how to more efficiently satisfy and guide people ' s spiritual and cultural needs such as upholding and developing marxist theory, strengthening lofty ideal and faith and socialism morality construction, developing education and science undertakings, quickening development of culture industry, flourishing socialism culture and art to satisfy people ' s spiritual and cultural needs, and raising people ' s quality and accomplishment of ideology, culture and art, guiding culture consumption, standardizing the culture market and purifying cyber culture, etc to guide people ' s spiritual and cultural needs

    全文分為四個部分，第一部分闡述和分析了馬克思恩格斯的需要理論，以及後人對馬克思恩格斯需要理論的運用和發展，闡明了馬克思恩格斯的需要理論是我們研究人的精神文化需要問題的科學的方法論和理論指南；第二部分論述了精神文化需要與文化建設的關系，介紹了精神文化需要的定義、內涵，精神文化需要問題對文化建設的重要意義和作用，闡明了精神文化需要是文化建設的著眼點和立足點；第三部分重點介紹了改革開放以來，當代中國人的精神文化需要呈現出來的新變化、新特點、新動向，分析了其中的經濟、政治和文化原因；第四部分對于如何正確滿足和引導當代中國人的精神文化需要提出了對策，指出滿足人的精神文化需要，要堅持和發展馬克思主義理論，加強理想信念和社會主義道德建設，要發展教育科學事業，要加快發展文化產業，要繁榮社會主義文化藝術；引導人的精神文化需要，要從提高人的思想文化素質和文化藝術修養，引導文化消費，規範文化市場和凈化網路文化等幾個方面做出努力。
  14. The main characteristics of this thesis are : 1 it proposes the conception of eme, which is a " theories of middle range " of methodology in moral education and has the characteristics of engineering education. 2 it puts forward the " psychological phenomenon " are resources, which can be recognized and exploited by the methods of engineering. 3 analyzing the exploitation of spiritual resources, it figures that the self - organizing needs the help of the methods of engineering to conduct the conflict of spiritual needs and value views of the students

    本文的創新點在於：其一，第一次明確提出了工程德育學是一種中層理論性質的德育方法論，具有明顯的工程學德育研究特色；其二，提出思想現象（思想問題）是一種潛在的可開發的精神資源，這種精神資源的開發需要運用工程的手段；其三，對精神資源的開發，尤其是對精神系統的自組織過程進行了分析，提出精神需要是學生思想品德形成與行為轉化的動因，價值沖突的引導是精神系統自組織演化的關鍵，從而為高校德育工作的有效開展提供了可操作化的參考意見。
  15. International olympic committee president, jacques rogge, said : " this is a truly innovative brand logo that captures the essence of the london 2012 olympic games namely to inspire young people around the world through sport and the olympic values the brand launched today by london 2012 is, i believe, an early indication of the dynamism, modernity and inclusiveness with which london 2012 will leave its olympic mark.

    國際奧委會主席雅克羅格（ jacques rogge ）說： 「這是一個真正富有創新精神的會徽，它抓住了2012年倫敦奧運會實質，也就是說它能夠鼓舞全世界的年輕人參加體育運動，體現奧運價值今天是2012年倫敦奧運會會徽發布的日子，我相信，有了這個象徵活力、現代與包容的標志， 2012年的倫敦奧運會必將在奧運史上留下屬於它的印記。 」
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