系木結 的英文怎麼說

It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity

本研究中，木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性， 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性；增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量，有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜； 9本實驗中， its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異，擴增片段長度均為650bp左右； 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析，紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法，兩者的關系是相輔相成，互為驗證

These confirmed the successful transformation of the a78 - 3 and a78 - 4 on selection medium containing basta. microarray on membranes were fabricated from a set of 384 pinus taeda genes ( cdnas ) related to lignin synthesis, adaptation or primary metabolism for examination of gene expression in the sublines. the results showed : ( 1 ) the correlation coefficients between the transgenic sublines a78 - 3 and a78 - 4 and the untransformed control a95 : 88 : 22 were 0. 8028 - 0. 9028, while those of a78 - 5 are 0. 8897 - 0. 9302

選擇384個與木質素生物合成及植物生理代謝和環境適應性有關的基因或cdna片段構建尼龍晶元膜，並對轉基因細胞亞系a78 - 3 、 a78 - 4和a78 - 5和對照亞系a95 ： 88 ： 22等培養再生植株進行基因表達的微陣列檢測，結果表明： （ 1 ）三個亞系與對照之間的pearson相關系數分別為0 . 8607 、 0 . 7975和0 . 9630 。

( 6 ) the geological significance of oblique - thrusting fault of sertengshan - xitieshan was discussed in this paper. the oblique - thrusting effect of sertengshan - xitieshan is the result of the long distance effction of himalayan orogenic belt intracontinent subducting, which is of great theory significance for studying regional structural framwork, relations between basins and mountains and oblique - thrusting effect of large - scale fault zone or orogen in northern qaidam basin. moreover, the result is of guidance significance for the forecast of combination gas, distributing and formation of nappe metal deposit in northern qaidam basin

（ 6 ）論文探討了賽什騰? ?錫鐵山斜向逆沖推覆構造的地質意義，認為賽什騰-錫鐵山斷裂斜沖作用是印度板塊與歐亞板塊碰撞、會聚的遠程效應的結果，該認識對于研究柴北緣區域構造格局、盆山關系以及更大尺度的斷裂帶或造山帶的斜向逆沖作用具有理論意義，對柴達木北緣的油氣預測、推覆體金屬礦床的分佈、形成具有指導意義。

2. industrial water tower serial products : countercurrent and crosscurrent series with steel - encased concrete structure, steel structure, wood structure, fiberglass reinforced plastics structure and rc structure

2工業水塔系列產品：逆流式和橫流式系列，結構為鋼砼結構鋼結構木結構玻璃鋼結構rc結構

Reduce the use of timber by using alternative structural solutions ( e. g. metal hoarding, system form - work, metal form - work, semi - pre - cast flooring system, pre - cast roofing, dry walls and other structural means such as steel structural section, left - in formwork, etc. )

改用其他結構方案（例如金屬圍板、標準化模板、金屬模板、半預制樓板系統、預制天面、干墻及其他結構措施，如鋼造結構架和內留的模板等） ，藉此減少使用木材

There are many adaptive changes in the two research subjects ( artemisia. songarica schrenk. and seriphidium. santolinum ( schrenk ) polijak. ) in morphology and anatomy, such as with the increase of the daily age, the root - shoots ratio increased ; the root became stronger ; the ratio of leaf volume and leaf area increased ; the volume of epidermic cell decreased ; the cut - icle and phellem layer on the surface of root thickened. stoma caved in leaf ; epidermal hair of leaf and stem well - developed, palisde tissue developed well, the cell gap decreased ; the spongy tissue disappeared ; leaf is kinds of isolateralthat is the typical xeromorphic structure ; crystal cell and fibric cell increased ; conducting tissue and mechanical tissue developed well ; bundle sheath appeared

實驗研究的兩種菊科（ compositae ）植物（準噶爾沙蒿（ artemisiasongaricaschrenk ）和沙漠絹蒿（ seriphidiumsantolinum （ schrenk ） poljak . ） ） ，形態解剖方面的變化表現為：隨日齡增加，根長/株高比值日益增大；根系逐漸發達；體積與葉面積比逐漸增大；表皮細胞體積變小；角質層增厚；根外部出現加厚的木栓層；氣孔下陷；葉、莖部的表皮毛密布，柵欄組織日益發達；而細胞間隙日漸變小；海綿組織逐漸消失；葉面結構常為典型旱生結構? ?等葉面；晶細胞及纖維細胞數目增多；輸導組織、機械組織日漸發達；具有維管束鞘等等。

Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。

Professor y s li, chair professor of coastal and environmental engineering head of department of civil and structural engineering, the hong kong polytechnic university, has confirmed that the further review report has convincingly demonstrated that criii satisfies the " overriding public need test " and that the proposed reclamation does not go beyond the minimum required by the overriding need

香港理工大學海岸及環境工程講座教授暨土木結構工程繫系主任李毓湘教授確認，進一步擬備的檢討報告書充分顯示中區填海第三期工程符合"有凌駕性的公眾需要測試" ，而建議的填海工程並沒有超越凌駕性需要的最低要求。

Construction of boundary crossing facilities and necessary link roads ; and associated civil, structural, electrical and mechanical, marine, geotechnical, water mains, fire services, environmental mitigation measures, street lighting, traffic aids, directional signs, traffic control surveillance system, landscaping and drainage works

進行相關的土木結構機電海事土力水務設施消防設施環境保護街道照明設施輔助交通設備道路標志交通控制及監察系統環境美化和排水渠等工程。

An expressway between the landing point of the proposed hzmb at the northwest lantau and the nlh ; and associated civil, structural, electrical and mechanical, marine, geotechnical, water mains, fire hydrants, environmental mitigation measures, street lighting, traffic aids, directional signs, traffic control surveillance system, landscaping and drainage works

進行相關的土木結構機電海事土力水務設施消防栓安裝環境保護街道照明設施輔助交通設備道路標志交通控制及監察系統環境美化和排水渠等工程。

Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。

Wooden structure house and structural wood products, light wood structure, the raw materials of wooden structure and so on

木結構房屋及結構木產品，輕型木結構，木結構用材等戶內外結構系列

Timber structures - strength graded structural timber with rectangular cross section - part 4 : machine grading - grading machine settings for machine controlled systems

木結構.矩形截面強度分級結構木材.第4部分:機器分級.機器控制系統的分級機器設置

Type nhss wire rope pulling hoist is widely suitable for use in bridge - construction, laying of large - size pipes, installation and adjusting of machinery an electric apparatus, and large reaction tower of petrochemical industry ; the installation and alignment of storage tanks ; erecting, fitting, welding and alignment of masts, steel concrete timber structures ; laying and translocating of rails and sleepers ; loading and unloading bulky heavy goods during transportation. cable tensioning ; demolishing of gallery supporting logs ; stacking forrestry wood ; and othersimilar cases. the hoist of this series is especially suitable for use in narrow working sites of limited space, where the job is high above the ground or in open air places, in tunnel of deep well, where no power for traction or lifting is available

Nhss型鋼絲繩手扳葫蘆可廣泛用於建築施工、大型管道鋪設、機電設備和石油化工大型反應塔、儲罐的安裝、校準、鐵塔及其它鋼木結構的豎立、拼裝焊接、校準、鐵軌、枕木的鋪設、移位、交通運輸中笨重貨物的裝卸、電線張緊、坑道支撐木的拆除、林區木材的集放等等，對于局部空間受到限制的狹窄工作場所、高空作業、野外作業、坑道、深井作業和無機電供能場所的各種牽引、提升作業、選用本系列產品尤為適宜。

The designing principles were discussed. the calculation relating to the constructional type, frame, body, floating and gravitational forces, anchoring system and etc. was studied

摘要本文論述了鐵木結構網箱系統的設計原理，提出了網箱結構型式、框架、箱體、浮沉力、錨定系統等的設計與計算方法。

Topics covered include : modeling strategies for complex structures ; application to tall buildings, cable - stayed bridges, and tension structures ; introduction to the theory of active structural control ; design of classical feedback control systems for civil structures ; and simulation studies using customized computer software

課程主題涵蓋：復雜結構的模型建構策略；高層建築、斜張橋及張力結構的應用；結構主動控制理論概述；應用於土木結構方面的古典回饋控制系統設計；以及應用客制化軟體進行模擬研究。

3. a feasible hardware system solution scheme for measuring and controlling ics / ibs is discussed

給出了可行的智能土木結構測控硬體系統的解決方案。

The inertia power was analyzed during the freightage in the article, and according to the results ; the rope lug was designed, the roof wooden structure was optimized. especially aiming at some problems of the quality of the sample surface and the reliability of the door lock ; some effective measures were introduced ; the brake system was changed with stainless steel pipes, and the fitting location of the brake setting was adjusted

文中詳細分析了貨物在運輸過程中產生的慣性力，以此為依據設計了固定貨物的繩栓；優化了車頂木結構、針對樣車在外觀質量和門鎖可靠性方面存在的問題，提出了對應的改進措施，並改用了不銹鋼制動管系，調整了空氣制動裝置的安裝位置。

Results showed that the reducing sugar content in phloem was much higher than that in xylem, and a significant difference was found in the phloem of different poplar strains

結果表明：各楊樹品系木質部的還原糖含量遠遠低於韌皮部的含量，且韌皮部的還原糖含量差異顯著。

Adhesives, phenolic and aminoplastic, for load bearing timber structures. classification and performance requirements

承重木結構苯酚樹脂系列和氦基塑料系列粘合劑:分類及性能要求