系統性偏差 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xìtǒngxìngpiānchā]
系統性偏差
英文
systematic bias- 系 : 系動詞(打結; 扣) tie; fasten; do up; button up
- 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 (事物間連續的關系) interconnected system 2 (衣服等的筒狀部分) any tube shaped part of ...
- 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
- 偏 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (不正; 歪斜) inclined to one side; slanting; leaning 2 (只側重一面) partial; prejudi...
- 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 (不相同; 不相合) difference; dissimilarity 2 (差錯) mistake 3 [數學] (差數) differ...
- 系統性 : systematicness系統性原則 principle of systematization
- 系統 : 1. (按一定關系組成的同類事物) system 2. (有條理的;有系統的) systematic
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The investors " systematic behavioral deflections and demagogue behavioral deflections will cause the over - reaction and under - reaction of the securities " price, on the base of which the active investment strategies appear
投資者個體系統性偏差與投資者群體行為偏差會導致證券價格的反應過度與反應不足,從而為投資者帶來了獲取超額利潤的機會,積極的行為金融投資策略由此而產生。The optical near - field distribution and propagation properties of solid immersion lens system are analyzed in detail when illuminated by linearly polarized focusing gauss beam. the change of the optical intensity and beam dimension at the bottom of solid immersion lens with different refractive index and different distance are discussed. the simulated results reveal that the higher the refractive index is, the stronger the optical intensity and the smaller the beam dimension at the bottom of the solid immersion lens will be
編制了對固體浸沒透鏡近場超高密度光存儲系統進行模擬的二維時域有限差分程序,實現了對固體浸沒透鏡光存儲系統的數值模擬;著重研究了線偏振的高斯光束通過固體浸沒透鏡的光傳輸和近場光場分佈特性;分析了固體浸沒透鏡底面出射光強、光斑直徑隨固體浸沒透鏡折射率的變化、光透過固體浸沒透鏡后的強度、光斑直徑隨離開固體浸沒透鏡底面距離的變化。Investors produce biases systematically in their decision making. debont and thaler believe that overconfidence is one of human being ’ s most stable psychological characteristics and their evidences show that people are overconfident of the probabilities of occurrences of uncertain events in their decision making
投資者系統性決策偏差比較多, debont和thaler認為過度自信是人類最為穩定的心理特性,他們列舉了度量的證據顯示人們在做決策時,對不確定性事件發生的概率的估計過于自信。The carrier wave is modulated directly by the baseband signal at several frequency point in l band and s band. firstly, this paper clarifies the theory of i / q modulation, elaborates evm and acpl, and analyzes the effect of amplitude and phase unbalance and dc offset on evm. secondly we review the basic principle of phase locked loop and it ’ s composing parts, including the basic conception and design method of pll frequency synthesizer, especially introduce the charge pump pll frequency synthesizer in detail
首先,在闡述i / q正交調制基本原理的基礎上,通過對誤差矢量和鄰近通道功率泄漏的詳細分析,定性、定量地討論了各種非理想電路因素(如相位不平衡、幅度不平衡、直流偏差等)對調制器性能的影響;其次,介紹了鎖相環的工作原理和基本組成部分,包括鎖相環的設計和環路濾波器的設計,特別詳述了電荷泵鎖相頻率源;第三,介紹了採用直接調制技術模擬衛星信號的射頻前端的設計;最後,對整個直接射頻調制系統進行測試,結果基本上達到了課題要求。In order to decrease the comprehension warp among the persons so as to decide efficiently and accurately, and offer efficient information commutations means for the deciders, and correspond with group deciders " activity and brightness to solve problems. but the traditional decision support systems can not suit the increasingly complicated decision needs, and deciders need exigently a good support system to assist in deciding
為了減少人與人交互時的理解偏差,高效、正確的做出決策,並為決策人員提供有效的信息溝通手段,協調群體間的各項活動和集體的智慧來創造性的解決問題,傳統的決策支持系統已經不能適應日益復雜的決策需要,決策者們迫切需要有好的支持系統來輔助他們進行群體決策。The improvements in the iaga contained adding strengthen operator, improving evaluation index of premature, etc. multi - phase homing project, making use of the flight properties of parafoil system in gliding and turning, was simple in control and facile in practice. based on frenet frame, the linear time - variable error equations of parafoil system were built
基於frenet坐標系推導和建立了翼傘系統線性時不變的誤差方程,並運用「投影點」的思想來獲得frenet坐標系下偏差量的解析近似表達式,從而設計了用於翼傘系統航跡跟蹤的傳統pd控制器和增益調節型模糊pd控制器。By calculating parameters including the link length, the azimuth angle, the elevation, the optical power that the inter - satellite optical cdma communication system will receive, the variation range of the azimuth angle and the elevation from the optical antenna of atp are understood well. by analyzing the factors to impact bit - error - rate ( ber ) from the received power, multi - user disturbing, background noise, wavelength, bit rate etc, measures to guarantee high performances of the system are obtained, especially those for smoothing the fluctuation of the received optical power from host platform vibration
分析研究了衛星光cdma通信系統中衛星仰角、方位角和距離,給出了探測器能夠接收到的光功率以及atp子系統捕獲及跟瞄的范圍;對衛星光cdma通信系統性能模型和基於衛星振動系統性能模型的研究,分析了多用戶干擾、接收光功率、背景光噪聲、振動偏差以及碼速率對系統誤碼率的影響,給出了相應的改進措施。In this dissertation, two kinds of optimization, methods are proposed. firstly, only these linking weights corresponding to the control rules that affect the control performance significantly are updated in order to reduce the compute works and speed up the training progress. secondly, the updating step is adjusted adaptively in accordance with the error and the change of error of the system based on the t - s model to get better performance
針對模糊神經網路控制器一般存在著在線權值調整計算量大、訓練時間長、過度修正權值可能導致系統劇烈振蕩等缺點,提出了兩種模糊神經網路控制器的優化方法:在線自學習過程中僅對控制性能影響大的控制規則相關的權值進行修正,以減小計算量,加快訓練速度;基於t - s模糊模型,根據偏差及偏差變化率大小動態自適應調節權值修正步長,抑制控制器輸出的劇烈變化,避免系統發生劇烈振蕩。The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault , researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system , a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows : this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control , fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 , indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which , discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations , made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations , which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations , there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) , rotor speed ( ) , generator q axis voltage ( eq ) , transient voltage ( e ' q ) , active power ( pe ) , mechanical input power ( pm ) , valve opening ( ) , generator terminal voltage ( vt ) , based on the model , nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault , which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods , one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either
在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上,詳細介紹了dfl理論,通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類,並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展,使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程,此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ,在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型,並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統,結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器,通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門(考慮發電機的飽和因素)進行了對比,證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性,並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。Taking intercontinental ballistic missiles as objects under research, and based on the analysis of the influence of accelerometer measurement error and gyroscope excursion error on the apparent acceleration, the error transfer model of the inertial system in a midcourse guidance segment for velocity and location is given, and the pure inertial navigation guidance error is computed with the given imu error coefficient deviations
摘要針對洲際彈道導彈,在分析加速度計測量誤差和陀螺漂移誤差對導彈視加速度影響的基礎上,給出了中制導段慣性系統對速度和位置的誤差傳遞模型,對給定的慣組誤差系數偏差進行了純慣性導航制導誤差計算。This paper designs an optical system based on above to measure the small angle of the laser beam. a non - polarized beam splitter ( npbs ) is used to split the incident beam into two branches, and a rhombic prism agglutinated by two right - angle prisms is placed to realize total internal reflection twice in each branch. it not only improves the measurement sensitivity and linearity, but also increases antinoise ability by the differential optics
本文正是基於這一原理設計了測量光束微小偏轉角的光路系統,用消偏振分光棱鏡將入射光分為兩路,並在兩路分別用兩個直角棱鏡組成的斜方棱鏡來實現兩次全內反射,不但提高了測量靈敏度和線性,還利用差分光路的特點提高了抗干擾能力。We propose in this paper an evaluation method for the transient performance of das, through the period signal, by utilizing the much smaller difference than sampling period between the multi - periods of signal and the multi - sampling periods, getting shorter equivalent sampling period ( i. e. higher equivalent sampling rate ), which is derived from input signal period and sampling period, and then, the problem that how to get the transient performance of das has been solved. the transfer function of das is then evaluated and identified, and practical test results are also presented
本文介紹一種方法,通過對其加載特定的周期性輸入信號,使用采樣周期的整數倍和信號周期整數倍間的微小偏差,獲得比實際采樣周期小得多的等效采樣周期,從而解決了數據採集系統瞬態響應特性的獲取問題;並進而獲得了數據採集系統傳遞函數的辨識和評價結果,實現了數據採集系統瞬態特性的總體評價。In this dissertation, we studied the tcra1101plus total station position system, which introduced the principle and characters of the instrument ' s closed loop tracking system. also we explained the cause of prism ' s position error and brought forward mathematic model to correct, moreover, the good results has been drawn form the expenriments. the kinetic survey system have been realized, which the sampling rate attain more than 5hz and the position precision can be less than 2mm on condition that targeted - point moving slowly at the velocity below 2cm / s. having finished the survey system to examine whether the fine - tuning stewart platform in good status, we have finished mensurating the position reference of the fine - tuning stewart platform and the offset of the prism
在此基礎上研製了多臺儀器在線控制高頻采樣動態跟蹤測量系統,采樣率大於5hz ,在跟蹤小於2cm / s低速運動目標時,測量精度好於2mm ;完成對饋源二次精調系統的檢測,包括對二次精調平臺位置基準的標定和觀測棱鏡偏心差的測定;設計不同動態測量實驗,對全站儀動態跟蹤的誤差來源和特點進行了分析;從實驗角度,對全站儀的測量時滯及其穩定性進行了測試分析,給出了定量的結果;比較了全站儀和計算機的內部時間系統,發現兩者存在較大差異。Such transactions would include sale of securities by affiliated parties to the fund and purchase of securities by affiliated parties from the fund, as well as transactions in which the fund and affiliated parties participate jointly
尤其值得提出的是研究表明,這種對理性決策的偏差是系統性的,並不能因為統計平均而消除kahneman and riepe , 1998 。The added neural network can be took on as the offset to the system, so the output of the neural network is constrained as to ensure the whole robustness of the system according the requirement of robustness
增加的神經網路控制器輸出可以看作是系統的偏差,根據系統魯棒性的要求,對神經網路的控制輸出進行限制,這樣可以確保系統的整體魯棒性。In view of it, this model may provide forecasters with valuable results in their short - term climate forecasting work
雖然該模型對降水量的預報還存在量級偏小的系統性偏差,但它完全有可能為本地區短期氣候預測提供一種客觀、自動的業務預報方法。On the contrary, behavioral finance contends that investors bias in their decision making systematically, and there isn ’ t such a thing as perfect arbitrage in the actual market ; as a result, these biases will have a bearing on the distribution of the return
而行為金融學認為,投資者進行決策時具有系統性偏差,而且完美套利並不存在,所以這些偏差將對證券市場收益率分佈產生直接的影響。In this system micro - vision system is used to check the orthogonality of the joints, the radial error is adjusted by the precision motor and force sensor, and axial centering is changed by the piezoelectric ceramic
採用視覺系統對裝配中接頭的正交性偏差進行檢測;利用精密定位和力傳感技術對裝配徑向偏差進行調整;通過壓電陶瓷驅動實現接頭軸向對中。Secondly, the performance of the acousto - optic steering system is deteriorated as a result of the coupling because of nonlinear of quadrant detector and the pointing error introduced by satellite platform vibration. for this problem, this paper introduces the model reference adaptive control system, and presents the perfect model. the model reference adaptive controller is designed to force the output of the acousto - optic steering system following the output of the perfect model to improve the system performance
其次,針對聲光偏轉系統由於器件的非線性造成的耦合和平臺振動造成的指向誤差導致系統性能惡化問題,引入了模型參考自適應控制系統,提出了理想的模型,設計了模型參考自適應控制器,強迫性能惡化的聲光偏轉系統的輸出跟隨理想模型的輸出,使其性能改善,利用超穩定性理論確定自適應參數以保證系統的穩定性。By means of the comparison theorem, and the oscillation of some non - linear partial difference equations is discussed and some concise conditions and authenticity are given
給出系統振動的比較定量,利用比較定理討論了一類非線性偏差分方程的振動性,給出簡單的判別條件及證明。分享友人