約利反應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yāolìfǎnyīng]
約利反應 英文
jolly's reaction
  • 約 : 約動詞[口語] （用秤稱） weigh
  • 反 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方向相背） reverse side 2 （造反） rebellion 3 （指反革命、反動派） counterrevolutionari...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  1. Newcastle disease virus ( ndv ) strain 695, a thermostable nature avirulent strain, were replicated in embryonated chicken eggsand its rna was extracted from allantoic fluid. referred to the reported sequence of f gene, a pair of primers were designed and synthesized. f gene of ndv b95 strain was amplified by rt - pcr, the pcr products were checked by agrose gel electrophoresis and purified by agrose gel fracion method

    利用從國外引進的新城疫熱穩定性天然弱毒b _ （ 95 ）株接種spf雞胚繁殖病毒，經處理后提取病毒的基因組rna ，參考國內外發表的ndv融合蛋白基因序列，設計一對特異性引物，經反轉錄聚合酶鏈式反應（ rt - pcr ）擴增出約1700bp大小的特異性片段，將此片段回收純化后，利用t - a克隆技術將其克隆到pgem - t - easy克隆載體中，再轉化大腸桿菌jm109感受態細胞，轉化后經分子量比較、 pcr鑒定和酶切分析篩選陽性克隆。
  2. Bridge health remote monitoring is a method to monitor a bridge in lineate or wireless way in real time, it changes the traditional way of monitoring by manpower, works more automatically, highly increase the response speed when any structure breakage is happened, save manpower and material resource, through this method, people can also manage many bridges in one place remotely

    橋梁遠程監測是利用有線或無線通信方式實現橋梁狀態實時遠程監測的方法，它改變了傳統的以人工為主的監測手段，大大提高了橋梁監測的自動化程度，提高了對橋梁結構損壞和突發事件的反應速度，節約人力物力，是國內外的熱點研究領域。
  3. A series of near roundness cds nanoparticles with a particle diameter of 3 ~ 6nm have been prepared by controlling the concentration and proportion of reactants and adopting sodium hexametaphosphate as stabilizing agent. the studies demonstrate that these particles present obvious quantum size effect and an appropriate excess of cd2 + ion and hexametaphosphoric acid group polysnion are helpful to the dispersion and flame capability ' s improvement of particles. another series of near roundness monodisperse au nanoparticles with a diameter of 12. 3nm was prepared via sodium citric acid deoxidizing auric chloride acid

    利用六偏磷酸鈉作為穩定劑，通過控制反應物的濃度及比例，制備了粒徑為3 6nm 、呈近似球形的cds納米顆粒，光譜測試結果表明，顆粒具有明顯的量子尺寸效應，適當過量的cd ~ （ 2 + ）離子以及六偏磷酸根聚陰離子有助於顆粒的分散並提高其發光性能；採用檸檬酸鈉還原氯金酸，制備了接近球形、平均粒徑約為12 . 3nm的單分散體系au納米顆粒；採用wessling的前驅聚合物法獲得導電聚合物ppv前驅體。
  4. The first part comprises industrial pta oxidation process modeling, residual fluid catalytic cracking process modeling, complex distillation modeling and analysis, the application of pta oxidation process soft - sensor technology. in the second one, the infeasibility degree based genetic algorithm is proposed to handle constrained optimization problem in engineering cases and the neighborhood and archive based genetic algorithm and its variant are proposed to treat the multi - objective optimization problem. with that, the pta oxidation process is regarded as a benchmark for the application of the proposed multi - objective optimization genetic algorithm

    論文內容分為兩部分，第一部分對包括三個典型的工業過程， pta氧化反應器、渣油催化裂化反應系統和復合式精餾塔進行分析、建模以及pta氧化過程的軟測量工程實施；第二部分分別提出了基於進化演算法解決工業過程中普遍存在的約束優化問題和多目標優化問題的過程優化演算法? ?基於不可行度選擇遺傳演算法和基於鄰域和存檔操作遺傳演算法，並利用該演算法對工業pta氧化過程操作進行多目標優化研究。
  5. The two isolates were positive reaction hi polymerase chain reactions with two pair of primers specific for alv - j and gave antigenically strong reaction hi the indirect fluorescence antibody assay ( ifa ) with alv - j specific monoclonal antibody je9. negatively - stained electron microscopic and immune - electron microscopic observation demonstrated that viral particles of the inner mongolia and shandong isolate of alv - j, respectively designated imc10200 and sdc2000 strain of alv - j, showed characteristic morphology of alv

    利用pcr和間接免疫熒光反應進行鑒定，兩株j亞群禽白血病病毒可以被兩對alv - j特異性引物擴增（特異條帶約2 . 2kb和545bp ） ，且在特異性單克隆抗體je9的間接免疫熒光檢測中呈現強陽性熒光反應。
  6. The activity of sod could increase as the longer of storage time no matter the samples covered with vegetable oil or not, kept in light or in dark. in the pcr reaction, a dna fragment with about 550pb length has been amplified by using the genomic dna of s. maltophilia 276 as the temperate, and by using the sequ

    根據報道的不同細菌的mnsod基因序列，以5 』一tacgaygcsctggarccg弓』序列作為上游引物，以5 』一ccagttcaccacgttcca於3 』序列作為下游引物，利用pcr反應從及胭1t叩hj1z 』 a276菌株的基因組dna中擴增出一條長度約為550bp的側a片段。
  7. By analysis various responsibilities and rights of the mortgagors in the mortgage financing are clearly stated. after that, the author probes into the range of the object and suggests it should include the compensation of vessel, freight, rent, insurance damage, expropriation losses, etc. through devising the main clauses in the contract such as declaration and guarantee clauses, precondition clauses, stipulation clauses, breach clauses, etc., chapter x focuses on the content of the right and obligation of two parties and designs the pattern of normal vessel mortgage financing

    明確了船舶抵押融資主體和客體后，作者通過對反映雙方權利義務關系的借款合同和抵押合同主要條款內容的設計，如陳述與保證條款、先決條件條款、約定事項、違約條款等，詳細分析了抵押融資雙方在抵押融資活動中所享有的權利和應履行的義務的內容，設計了一般船舶抵押融資的模式。
  8. " debris flow disaster administration " is a kind of technology and action, by the means of law, administration, propaganda, and education, economy or others, which controls and guides people ' s reaction to disasters and behaviors relative to disasters ; which helps in negotiating every regions, departments and each steps of a activity ; which effects and improves people ' s conception of disaster deduction ; which plans and adjusts the developing goal of the course of debris flow hazard reduction and corresponding background conditions ; which designs, organizes, decides and directs debris flow in cities

    所謂泥石流災害管理是這樣一種技術與行為，它通過法律的、行政的、宣傳教育的、經濟制約的或其他的有關手段，監控、約束與引導人們對于災害的反應與有關災害的行為；協調有關災害的各個區域、部門與環節；影響和改善人們的減災觀念；規劃與調整泥石流減災事業的發展目標與相應的背景條件；設計、組織、決策與指揮和城鎮泥石流及有關的重要活動，或通過其他的方法達到有利於系統提高減災效益目的。
  9. China has also acceded to the 30 - some conventions formulated by the imo, such as the 1965 convention on facilitation of international maritime traffic, 1990 international convention on oil pollution preparedness, response and cooperation, international convention on standards of training, certification and watchkeeping for seafarers, 1978, as amended, 1974 international convention for the safety of life at sea, international convention for the prevention of pollution from ships, 1973, as modified by the protocol of 1978 relating thereto ( marpol, or 73 / 78 convention on pollution convention ), athens convention relating to the carriage of passengers and their luggage by sea, 1974, and international convention for the unification of certain rules of law with respect to collision between vessels

    中國先後加入了國際海事組織制定的30多項公約，其中包括《 1965年便利國際海上運輸公約》 、 《 1990年國際油污防備、反應和合作公約》 、 《 1995年海員培訓、發證和值班標準國際公約》 、 《 1974年國際海上人命安全公約》 、 《 1973 / 78年國際防止船舶造成污染公約》及其有關修正案、 《 1974年海上旅客及其行李運輸雅典公約》 、 《統一船舶碰撞某些法律規定的國際公約》等國際公約。
  10. According to the analysis of the reasons of equity financing preference, we know that the preference phenomenon is a rational choice of the listed company and control shareholders and managers. as we analyze in the paper, at present, the listed companies of our country has a preference of equity financing that is also a rational decision when the behavior bodies, such as the listed companies, the control shareholders ( esp. forbidden circulation shareholders ) and the managers, face with cheap equity financing cost, low efficient corporate governance structure and capital market

    我國上市公司股權融資偏好在表面看來是一個有悖于發達國家資本市場一般規律的而發生於我國資本市場的一個奇特現象，但通過對其成因的探討后，我們發現股權融資偏好實際上是上市公司、股東或經理等行為主體，對其所面臨的環境約束的最優選擇和反應，是各種經濟主體在追求自己的利益最大化的情況下一個必然的博弈均衡。
  11. ( 2 ) based on deterioration model of owerage bond stress of beam reinforcement accounting for effect of axial compression ration and number of displacement loops, and stress - strain relationship of the concrete in the joint core accounting for effects of both softening and confinement, the modified compression field theory was employed to simulate behavior of the joint core under loading reversals. analysis by means of the program jap on the tested specimens in this paper and those obtained from other researchers produced consistent results

    根據本文建立的考慮軸壓比和位移循環次數影響的梁筋平均粘結應力退化模型和考慮軟化效應、約束效應的核心區混凝土應力應變關系，通過在試驗中得出的節點核心區混凝土、箍筋、節點正面、背面柱筋在反復荷載下的受力特點，利用斜壓場理論模擬節點核心區在反復受力過程中的受力狀態。
  12. In this thesis, the fabrication technique of the high silicon - iron strips near to 6. 5wt. % si by the direct powder rolling ( dpr ) technique were studied. the reaction mechanism between the iron and silicon powders was clarified

    本論文詳細的研究了利用粉末軋製法制備高硅鐵硅合金帶材（約含6 . 5wt .硅）的制備工藝過程，解釋了鐵硅粉在熱處理過程中的反應機理，通過控制合理的加工制備參數，最終制備得到了高硅鐵硅合金帶材，並對其磁性能進行了表徵。
  13. The enzyme was purified from cell extract by ammonium sulfate fractionation ( 30 % - 80 % saturation ) and consecutive column chromatography using deae - cellulose and sephadex g - 100. the sod activity for purified enzyme could reach 4966 iu / mg proteins, and the molecular weight of the sod was about 20 kda which determined by sds - page electrophoresis. when the non - denaturing polyacrylamide gel stained with substrate for sod in the present of 0. 2mmol / l kcn or 0. 5 mmol / l h2o2, the active band was still showed at the same position, which indicated the sod could not be inhibited by the treatments with kcn or h2o2 and it was the mn sod

    通過sds一聚丙烯酸胺凝膠電泳可知該sod酶的分子量約為20kda .在非變性聚丙烯酞胺凝膠（ pagb ）電泳后，在凝膠son顯色反應液中加入0 . 2耐01 / lkcn或0 . 5inmol / lh202 ，凝膠sod顯色反應后在原來的sod酶部位仍然含有sod活性帶，這表明利用kcn和h20 :處理並不能抑制500的活性，該sod屬于mn一sod 。
  14. In succession, tini thin film is deposited on single - crystal silicon substrate using optimized parameters utilizing sputtering, and its transformation temperature ( a * ) is 72 ? indicated by dsc curve after being annealed in an ultra - high vacuum ( uhv ) chamber. in addition, the composition of the silicon - based tini film was analyzed by an energy dispersive x - ray spectroscopy ( eds ), and the ti content in the film is approximately 51at %

    按照改進的工藝參數，在單晶硅襯底上濺射-淀積了tini薄膜，並進行了超高真空退火， dsc法測得其馬氏體逆相變峰值溫度為72 ，利用能譜分析（ eds ）技術測得其ti含量約為51at ，通過對非晶tini薄膜與單晶硅襯底之間的界面進行eds及x射線衍射（ xrd ）分析，發現在用大功率（ 2000w ）直流磁控濺射法制備tini薄膜過程中，存在ti 、 ni與si的雙向擴散，發生了界面反應，並有三元化合物ni _ 3ti _ 2si生成。
  15. The hemaglutinin ( ha ) of aiv plays the key role in determing the pathogenicity, cell receptor binding property and host range of the virus. the homology of the ha sequences reported and registered in genbank of different strains of h _ ( 5 ). h _ ( 9 ) subtype was respectively analyzed and compared with each other. the conservative domin of ha seqence of h _ ( 5 ), h _ ( 9 ) subtype was selected for pcr amplification. two sets of specific primers were designed

    本研究根據genbank中查出的禽流感病毒h _ 5亞型，禽流感病毒h _ 9亞型的ha片段基因組序列，利用dnasis軟體分別對aiv的h _ 5 、 h _ 9亞型ha基因區域進行同源性比較，設計篩選出兩對聯合pcr反應的特異性引物，其中一對是h _ 9亞型通用引物，擴增出ha片段695bp ，另一對引物為h _ 5亞型的通用引物，擴增出的ha區域部分目的片段約為448bp 。
  16. Abstract : an integrating model combining the artificial neura l network with the linear arx model and its identification method is proposed. based on that model, a multivariable nonlinear predictive control algorithm is persented. the algorithm employs the result of the linear predictive control, obtains explicit nonlinear optimal controlling inputs and doesn " t need on - line numerical optimizing which is necessary in general nonlinear model ( including ann model ) predictive control. that greatly decreases on - line computing consumption, strengthens the reliability of the algorithm and the stability of the system. the simulation results in cstr are shown

    文摘:提出了一種由人工神經網路與線性arx模型相結合的集成模型，給出了其辨識訓練方法.以此模型為基礎，提出了一種多變量非線性預測控制演算法.它利用線性預測控制的成果，得到一解析式的非線性優化控制輸入，避免了通常非線性模型（包括普通人工神經網路模型）預測控制所需的在線數值尋優計算，節約了在線計算時間，提高了演算法的可靠性和穩定性.進一步給出了在cstr反應器上的模擬實驗結果
  17. In the second part, we consider a class of reaction - diffusion equations in developmental biology. near the bifurcation points, using the liapunove - schmidt reduction process, we obtain the nontrivial solution branches which are bifurcated from the trival solution when the parameter changes

    然後考慮發育生物學中一類反應擴散方程組，在分歧點附近利用liapunov - schmidt約化技巧，得到了從平凡解分歧出來的隨參數變化的非平凡解枝以及它們的近似解析表達。
  18. All concrete structures are exposed to volume changes caused by hydration reactions in the early age. if the volume changes are restrained, stresses is generated which will cause cracking when it overcomes the tensile strength. as the mechanical properties of early age concrete vary with time, especially the creep degree depends on the time elapsed and the time at loading, to calculate the stress of concrete structure is a complex nonlinear problem. the finite element method ( fem ) can take account of the evolution of the stiffness properties, the development of thermal strain, creep, shrinkage and so on. in this paper, a general approach for numerically simulating this type of behaviour is presented firstly. then, how to solve this problem is introduced by the general finite element software ansys using the initial stress method. finally, a detailed description of an example calculation that demonstrates the potential of the numerical simulation strategy follows

    早期混凝土由於水化反應都會產生體積變化.如果體積變形受到約束就會產生應力，一旦超過混凝土的抗拉強度就會產生裂縫.由於早期混凝土的力學性能是隨時間變化的，特別是徐變，它不僅與加載時間有關而且同時隨齡期而變化，因此計算早期混凝土結構應力是較為復雜的問題.有限單元法不僅可以考慮混凝土剛度的變化，而且可以考慮溫度、徐變、收縮等因素.本文利用初應力法對通用有限元軟體ansys進行了二次開發，通過工程實例計算了高層建築地下室側墻早期混凝土應力的變化過程，並提出了相應的抗裂措施
  19. The results indicate thai ; first, there exists quite an obvious gap in terms of service reliability and responsiveness between hotel performance and customers " expectancy that waits to be filled up ; second, the major factors that may restrict hotel service quality include efficiency level of service quality management, organizational culture, management coordination, the general qualification of employees and level of employee sarisfaction with the problems identified through the foregoing research, the thesis proceeds to bring forward suggestion of measures that can help improve the service quality of hotels in china these measures are strengthening the function of service quality management system, implementing the employee satisfaction strategy, improving the comprehensive qualifications of hotel employees through all - round training programs, improving internal coordination in hotels, and managing the expectancy of hotel guests

    實證研究由兩部分組成：第一部分是利用servqual模型，從賓客角度調查我國飯店服務質量差距；第二部分是對飯店管理者和員工發放調查問卷，利用sas統計軟體對收集的調查數據進行回歸分析。實證研究結果表明：我國飯店服務質量在可靠性與反應性方面離賓客期望有較大差距，尚有待提高；制約飯店服務質量的主要因素為：服務質量管理效率、企業文化、組織協調度、員工素質和員工滿意度。根據研究中發現的問題，本文提出了提高我國飯店服務質量的具體對策建議：完善服務質量管理體系；實施員工滿意戰略；強化培訓教育，提高員工整體素質；提高飯店內部協調性；管理賓客期望。
  20. Jolly ' s reaction

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