約制的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yāozhìde]
約制的 英文
limiting
  • 約 : 約動詞[口語] （用秤稱） weigh
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  1. Based on the frequent occurrence of international aerial crimes, the rampancy and cruelty of criminals and the reality of brutal consequence, the essay analyses the features of the crime of aircraft hijacking, the crime of imperiling international civil aerial security and the crime of obstructing international aerial navigation with the component terms from three important international conventions on punishing aerial crimes in order to help people to appreciate the appearance and the essence of typical international aerial crimes deeply, to regard the motion of the crimes and to overwhelm the offence forcefully. based on the core of the legislative status of international civil aerial security, the jurisdiction of the aerial crimes, one emphasis of the article is to clarify concrete clauses on jurisdiction in the three conventions and analyses the important principle of " aut reddere, aut punire ". based on the problems on the jurisdiction of crimes in international society, it quests the implementation of t he principles of jurisdiction, pleading and extradition in the three conventions deeply

    基於目前國際社會航空犯罪時有發生，犯罪分子猖獗狠毒，危害後果十分殘重的現實，本文從國際社會關于懲治航空犯罪的三個重要國際公約（東京、海牙、蒙特利爾公約）中規定的各種航空犯罪的定義入手，深入展開了對劫持航空器罪、危害航空器飛行安全罪、危害國際民用航空機場安全罪的犯罪特徵及其構成條件的分析，以期幫助人們更深刻認識這些典型的國際航空犯罪的表現及其實質，嚴密注視這些犯罪的動向，對其進行及時有力的打擊；鑒于國際民用航空安全法律地位問題的核心是解決航空犯罪的管轄權問題，本文重點闡釋了三個公約關于管轄的具體規定，並側重分析了「或引渡或起訴」的重要原則；鑒于目前國際社會打擊國際航空犯罪管轄方面存在諸多實際問題，本文對公約規定的管轄、起訴、引渡原則的實現方式作了深入探討；鑒于各國在國內立法上對于空中犯罪的懲治、對違約國的制裁、對這類犯罪的預防措施等方面存在一些漏洞，本文根據目前掌握的一些資料，在獨立思考的基礎上，提出了一些不成熟的看法及建議，以期對國際社會懲治航空犯罪貢獻自己微薄之力。
  2. A discuss on affiance and legislation assumption

    關於我國婚約制度的立法思考
  3. Comme chacun le sait, ? le personnelest le premier element pour l ' existence et le developpement d ' une entreprise alors que le facteur essentiel conditionnant les comportements des gens est la culture

    眾所周知， 「人」是決定企業生存發展的第一要素，而制約人的行為的重要因素則是文化。
  4. There is no limitation for the collective thought. it ' s an anarchic journey no one could stop

    一種集體意志在這個故事里是沒有約制的，橫沖直闖的，是一種無人阻擋的尋歡之旅。
  5. To solve the capacitated dynamic lot - sizing problem in group technology cell, a method based on binary particle swarm optimization ( pso ) algorithm and immune memory mechanism was proposed and its implementation was illustrated in detail

    摘要為求解基於成組單元有能力約束的生產批量計劃問題，提出了一種基於二進制粒子群演算法和免疫記憶機制相結合的方法，並闡明了該方法的具體實現過程。
  6. Under the foreign exchange cattail, there are still two markets a black market and en called ndf market, while three marks have great differences

    摘要在外匯管制的條件下，與我國正式外匯市場並存的還包括境內的外匯黑市和境外的人民幣遠期不交割合約市場。
  7. The only inhibition imposed upon the chaotic flux of events in the world of the very small is that imposed by the conservation laws.

    對微觀世界里的混亂事件的唯一制約，乃是守恆定律所加的約制。
  8. According to these questions, we could find the material countermeasures : scientific property rights should base on the stock reforming, control the agent ' s " seeking rent " behaviour, eliminate the controlling of state stock ; bank should firmly circumfuse operational, informatics, normal objects, make out rigid interior institutions ; considerated our financial material situations, the institution of supervision should integrate the interior supervision and exterior supervision and leave on indirect supervision. we should fast establish a leading supervision system without changing the segre gation situation, so as to support a better environment for innovation and also better keep away innovation risk

    針對這些原因，提出了如下對策：科學的產權制度應對商業銀行實施徹底的股份制改造，減少內部人控制現象，克服國有股一股獨大現象；商業銀行應緊緊圍繞「操作性目標、信息性目標、合規性目標」三大目標，建立互相制衡、有力約束的剛性的內控制度；考慮我國金融業的具體情況，新的監管制度以間接監管為主、內外監管相結合，建立由央行為首的「牽頭監管模式」 ，統一金融監管，給銀行業務創新提供一個較為寬松的環境並且實現對業務創新的風險的有效防範。
  9. 2 ) the principal factors result in earning management include : clientage - agent model, debt covenant, political cost covenant, asymmetrical information, accounting policy, faultiness of accounting standard and accounting system

    盈餘管理形成機制的主要因素包括：委託代理關系、債務契約關系、政治成本假設、非對稱信息存在、會計政策選擇、會計準則和會計制度的不完善、信息披露制度不完善、上市公司治理結構等。
  10. These constraints are summarized by kirchhoff's laws.

    這些強制的約束關系可總結為基爾霍夫定律。
  11. This article is composed by four parts. the foreword introduces simply the process of from establishment to development and contabescence of shanxi bank and the operating and running status. then bring forward the theme of this article that the organizational and managing system was the determinant factors of the prosperity and decline of shanxi bank and its experiences and lessons lend a helping hand to the enterprises of our time. the first part mainly tells of the organizational system and managing mode which drove the development and prosperity of shanxi bank, i t was consisted of the organizing system of the ownership departing from the power of management, and the capital frame of composing by the yin - share and manpower - share, and the human resources management system including high - level various and with elasticity distributing system and strict managing system, and the rigorous mamaging system and flexible running frame, and the enterprise culture of combining tigtly with the ru culture

    組織制度方面，主要通過對票號所有權與經營權相分離的組織制度的研究，總結其對票號發展所起到的重要作用；資本構成方面，主要對票號銀股、身股並重的資本構成，特別是票號實行的頂身股制度進行研究，總結其對員工所形成的有效激勵作用；用人體制方面，主要從激勵和約束兩個方面分別進行研究，一方面是票號分配體制的高水平、多樣化、富於彈性，對票號員工形成了有效的激勵作用，另一方面是嚴格的人員選拔、培養、任用以及監督、獎罰等管理制度，對票號員工形成了有效的約束作用；管理制度和經營體制方面，主要通過對票號各類號規進行分類研究，分別從管理制度和經營體制兩類內容來著手，總結票號管理制度的健全和經營體制的靈活對票號業務發展所起到的重要作用；企業文化理念方面，分別從員工教育和儒商融會兩方面進行研究，總結票號對員工道德教育的重視給票號帶來的良好企業風尚以及儒商融會理念使票號在經營方面更加成熟穩健、注重企業長遠利益。
  12. The question of what it means to match a work with a place must be asked again to keep the possibility of contestation open. a place as a physical location always already manifests a manner and disposition, even the whitest gallery, the most professionally built theatre and the most ordinary shopping mall. some places carry more meanings than others because of their culturalpolitical connotations

    為《 in midair 》的作品找場地時，我自尋煩惱，找了個自問想自答的問題要撮合作品的舉止與場地未成為某建制、制度或約制前的舉止，要避免制度把場地定型后的意義，要嘗試突出場地的居所性。
  13. When poland became the burning question in the spring and summer of this year and it was touch - and - go whether world war would break out, the soviet union negotiated with britain and france for over four months, despite chamberlain ' s and daladier ' s complete lack of sincerity, in an endeavour to conclude a treaty of mutual assistance to prevent the outbreak of war

    當今年春夏波蘭問題緊張、世界大戰一觸即發的時候，不管張伯倫、達拉第如何沒有誠意，蘇聯還是同英法進行了四個多月的談判，企圖訂立一個英法蘇互助條約，制止大戰的爆發。
  14. From 1998 to now, the sane monetary policy being carried out in our country has played an important role in promoting economy growth, while there is a long distance from the effect of monetary policy to its target of changing disinflation and enlarging domestic demand. although there are many reasons, a key reason is that monetary policy transmission mechanism is not smooth. the paper discussed mainly the factors that restrict our country monetary policy transmission mechanism and put forth the corresponding innovation measures

    1998年以來，我國執行的穩健貨幣政策對推動我國經濟增長起到了一定作用，但距離實現治理通貨緊縮、拉動內需的政策目標還有一定距離，原因是多方面的，但貨幣政策傳導機制的不通暢是其中一個極其重要的原因。本文著重探討了制約我國貨幣政策傳導的因素，並提出了相應的改革措施。
  15. By doing that, we can draw several benefical enlightenments : it is a model of power and grade ; a complete set ; a inter systematic set. it abide a certain path. because institution transform still locates at the exploring stageand, contract system of higher education is still unperfect and unthoroughgoing. lt causes some probles : 1 the spirit of contract system of higher education has n ' t be accepted on sense ; 2 the action of contract system of higher education is unworthy of the name ; 3 it cause " path - dependence " because of uncord of the interests ; 4 > propertizm of higher education causes some problems by using market system

    制度變遷畢竟還處于探索階段，造成了高教契約制的不完善、不深入等缺陷： 1 、在觀念上，高教契約制精神還未達成共識； 2 、在落實上，高教契約制實施還潛藏著「名不副實」狀況； 3 、在利益協調上，出現各主體利益不協調的「路徑依賴」現象； 4 、在市場機制利用上，高教產業化造成了一些問題。
  16. Law is not only connected to those so - called professionals, but also is the reflection of our life, the epitome of social code

    法律並非專業人士才會接觸，法律其實是與生活相互映照，是社會約制的縮影。
  17. This article is guided by marxism theory and study the causes, the process, th enlightenments, the flaws and the countermeasures of that

    本文以馬克思主義理論為指導，探討了從單位制到契約制的高教制度變遷的緣由、過程、結果、啟示、缺陷及對策。
  18. However. with the shift of economy and society, it must be transformed, too. on case of guangxi universities, it has come out many problems : 1, single subject of fiance and vest system ; 2 power exceeded ; 3, university run society ; 4 produce lower efficiently ; 5 people attached to the unit. the original cause is that our party ' s comprehension of " soviet moedel " about the highe r education modernization. traditional culture stockpile, higher education institution during the revolution period and effect of planned economy. by historical logic. theory research and current studyjt ' s transform is inevitable and urgent. what ' s more. guangxi has satisfied the require - ments, such as law, economy, social culture surroundings for the contract system of higher edu - cation. lt includes five ideas : l the system of varied channel finance and invest universities in " outer - system " ; 2 modern macro - managementin " outer - universty " ; 3 specialized of higher education ; 4 contract cooperating between univerties whom clear property rights ; 5, contract management to univerty itself

    無論從歷史邏輯、理論分析還是現實考察，從單位制到契約制的高教制度變遷都有其必然性和緊迫性。在具備了良好的法律、經濟、社會文化外部環境后，可進行廣西高教契約制的建造。其主要內容有： 1 、在「體制外」實現多渠道高教財政投資體制和多元化辦學體制； 2 、在高校外部，政府權限有了設定，實行現代高教宏觀行政管理體制； 3 、高校自身的專業化特色設定； 4 、高校間明晰產權的契約合作； 5 、高校內部契約管理體制。
  19. It points out : for transforming china, there exists " structural holes " questions in political and economic systems, market factors are gradually permeating, unit - institution and status - institution have relatively weakened, with community - institution and contract - institution further growing, economic and cultural pluralism are an impetus, moreover, traditional trust and reciprocity mechanism exist in our nation, etc. all these have promoted traditional social capital and modern social capital to boom, but the former looks like more thriving. they are taking positive or negative effects on our state ' s stability and development. so the paper finally suggests that we should adroitly guide our action according to situations, and try hard to turn negative factors into positive ones

    文章指出：對于轉型中國來說，政治上「體制洞」的存在、市場因子的滲透、 「單位制」 「身份制」的相對弱化和伴之而來的「社區制」 「契約制」的進一步發育，經濟上、文化上的「多元化」態勢，以及民族內部傳統信任和互惠機制等等都催生了傳統性社會資本和現代性社會資本的繁榮和興盛但前者更加強勁，它們對中國社會的穩定與發展起著或積極促進或消極阻礙的作用。
  20. During the time of knowledge economy, university will be in the center of society and the spirit of innovation is the core of quality of talents. only by innovating can institution of higher education fit, lead and reform future society. education is the last stronghold of planned economy so higher education institution transform becomes the chief melody at the early of new century. this article probe into various problems about it, using theory and case as study method, choosing the period of establishing and intergrating of market economy as study background. so that it can summarize one path of higher education modernization to guide the practice of higher education institution transform

    而高等教育只有進行制度創新，才能適應、引導和改造未來社會。教育是計劃經濟的最後一個堡壘，高教制度變遷成為高等教育改革與發展的關鍵，已成為新世紀初中國高等教育改革的主旋律。本文選擇規范研究與實證研究相結合的研究方法，選擇市場經濟體制建立與完善作為研究背景，以廣西高校為分析單位進行個案研究，探討從單位制到契約制的高教制度變遷的各種問題，總結出一條從單位制到契約制變遷的高教現代化道路，從而指導高教制度變遷的實踐。
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