約化變數法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yāohuàbiànshǔfǎ]
約化變數法
英文
method of reduced variable-
The factors for influencing development of world fishing vessels are fishing quantity of ocean, situation of fish resources fishery cultivation, convention of ocean law united nations and protect policy of resources for every country, because of variation of these factors, the quantity kinds, dimension for fishing vessels and fishing technique etc being adjusted corresponsively for problems which is in the present stage for development of fishing vessels corresponsive methods and the measures are suggested
摘要認為影響世界漁船發展的因素是海洋撲撈量、魚類資源情況、漁業養殖業、聯合國「海洋法公約」及各國資源保護政策等；這些因素的變化必然導致漁船在數量、種類、尺度及撲撈技術等方面做出相應的調整；針對現階段我國漁船發展所面臨的問題，給出相應的對策和具體的具體措施。Considering the electrovalence, the curve of water consumption and the reliability of water supply, this paper respectively sets up the model based on the maximal flux and the model based on the expectation flux. it takes yearly expenditure converting value and yearly cistern converting value as target function and takes continuity equation, velocity of flow and compression resistance of cast iron pipeline as restrictions and sets up the pga model on optimal design of water supply networks
考慮到峰谷電價、用水量變化曲線及用水可靠性因素的影響，分別建立了以最高時流量設計管網的模型和以期望時流量設計管網的模型，以年費用折算值加上清水池年造價折算值為目標函數，以連續性方程、管中流速和鑄鐵管耐壓值等為約束條件，進行并行遺傳演算法對給水管網優化設計的實現。After this method is putted into practice, the number that total diagnosis nodes is thirty percent of the total grounding grid nodes. 110kv dianfa, 220 kv youting and 220 kv renhe substation grounding grid erosion optimized diagnosis experiments are done in practice
採用優化的初步測量方法后，整個診斷所需的測量節點對數約為30 % .進行了典發110kv 、郵亭220kv 、人和220kv變電站現場實測。First, we reformulate the kkt systems of the constrained optimization problem and the symmetric variational inequality prpoblem into equivalent nonsrnooth equations by using the so called ncp functions
本文研究求解約束最優化問題和對稱變分不等式kkt系統的bfgs演算法。首先利用ncp函數將問題的kkt系統轉化為等價的非光滑方程組。Optimal design with three variables is then done to the elbow - bar mechanism of the mp1040b moulding machine by utilizing the method of punishing function for constraint problems and variational scale for unconstraint problems. the optimal target function is the maxium of gradient in one work travel for the moulding plank of the elbow - bar mechanism. the result shows that the maximal gradient of moulding plank in one motion period declines by 25. 7 after optimization, and the angular acceleration of the bottom moulding plank decreases greatly
動力學分析中，各構件的質量和轉動慣量是通過pro / engineer軟體，先建立各個構件幾何模型而求得；然後，利用解決約束問題的罰函數法和處理無約束問題的變尺度法對mp1040b型模切機肘桿機構進行三個設計變量的優化設計，優化目標函數為肘桿機構的下模切板在一個工作行程中達到的最大傾斜程度；通過優化設計，模切機肘桿機構的下模切板在一個工作行程中的最大傾斜程度降低了25 . 7 ，其角加速度明顯減小，提高了模切機動力學性能。This paper researches the basic statistical rule of oil - gas dynamic system from the systematic theory, combining with the common characteristic and structure characteristic of oil - gas dynamic system, taking the design requirement of oil field development programming into consideration, by using of functional simulation principle ( including nn method, differential simulation method ) and historical data of oil field, establishes the in - out conjunctional relationship of dynamic index of oil field development, and researches the two level index prediction of development dynamic with both oil field and oil production plant on the basis of the in - out conjunctional relationship. furthermore, this paper analyzes the " decision - making variable ", " object " and " restriction terms " by the optimization theory and set up several optimal models which compose the oil field development programming, it is following : optimization model of the production composing ( solving the optimal composing of each subentry production and cor responding cost, workload, including the onshore thin oil production, the heavy oil thermal process production, tertiary oil recovery production, and the offshore production ) ; optimization model of measure production structure ( determining the optimal composing of each measure production and measure workload, which is composed of fracture, acidulation, capital repair and so on ) ; optimization model of the production distraction ( optimal distribution of the whole oil field production to each oil production plant ) and the integrated development programming model of oil field
本文從系統理論出發研究油氣動態系統基本統計規律，結合油氣動態系統的一般特點，結構特點，兼顧油田開發規劃設計的要求，利用功能模擬原理（含神經網路方法、微分模擬方法） ，依據油田歷史數據，建立了油田開發動態指標間的輸入輸出關聯關系，並在此輸入輸出關聯關系的基礎上研究了油田及採油廠兩級的開發動態指標預測，同時利用最優化原理，在分析「決策變量」 、 「目標」及「約束條件」的基礎上建立了多個構成油田開發規劃的「優化模型」 ，這些優化模型包括：產量構成優化模型（解決陸上稀油產量、稠油熱采產量、三次採油產量、海上產量及對應的成本、工作量的最優構成問題） ；措施產量結構優化模型（解決壓裂、酸化、大修等各項措施產量及措施工作量的最優構成問題） ；產量分配優化模型（將油田的產量最優地分配到各採油廠）以及油田綜合開發規劃模型。Research on asset - liability quantity indexes based on cvmo1 - optimum
基於約束變尺度法的資產負債數量指標優化研究First regarding cutting speed, working feed as the variable of designing, this article establishes the multi - goal mathematics model of manufacturing cost, productivity, profit ; second according to the mathematics model, it adopts added - power optimum method with matlab and resolves the feasible optimum parameter with computer ; it provides the person who optimize with turning processing technology parameter, and can offer reference supporting other optimization of parameters
摘要以切削速度、進給量為設計變量，建立了以加工成本、生產率、利潤為多目標的數學模型；根據所得多目標綜合優化數學模型，採用加權函數法為優化方法，用matlab求出在約束限制可行域內最優參數，為車削加工工藝參數提供優化依據和優化量，可供其他參數的優化提供參考。Optimal periodic control with the lowest operational cost by limiting total substrate discharge mass was studied. through adding new state variable and using supplement functions, the problem with restriction conditions was converted into nonrestriction problem. in addition, the dynamic searching method of optimal step coefficient was developed to modify the conventional gradient method, consequently the calculation problem of the multivariable optimal periodic control was able to be resolved better. it was found that the operational costs of optimal control under various initial states are distinctly different. a new concept of optimal control under optimal initial state was presented. it is pointed out emphatically that to the treatment system without optimal control condition, the suboptimal control with extensive practical value can be realized according to the results of optima control
著重研究了在限制有機物排放總量時，使其運行費用最低的最優周期控制問題.通過增加新的狀態變量和用補償函數法，將本課題的有約束條件問題化為無約束條件問題，並提出了最優步長參數的動態搜索法來修改傳統的梯度法，從而較完善地解決了多變量最優周期控制的計算問題.研究中還發現了不同初始條件下最優控制所需要的運行費用也大不相同，進而提出了最優初始狀態下最優周期控制的新概念，這對保證出水質量的同時進一步降低污水處理成本來說具有更重要的意義.本文還強調指出：對于尚不具備實現最優控制條件的處理系統，可根據最優控制的研究結果實現具有廣泛實用價值的準最優控制Based on the genetic algorithm ' s global searching capability with probability regulation and euclid ' s space distance metric to settle multi - objective, the algorithm that integrates multi - objective ' s decision - making into the modified genetic algorithm to solute the optimal model with discrete variables and multi - objective is proposed. during the algorithm ' s design, the euclid ' s space distance metric is proposed to transform the multi - objective problem into single objective problem. and some modified measure to fitness function and crossover probability and mutation probability are used to improve the performance of the algorithm and avoid premature convergence
演算法設計過程中，利用歐幾里德空間距離準則和罰函數法，將含有約束條件的多目標規劃問題轉化為無約束的單目標優化問題；針對簡單遺傳演算法出現的早熟，構造隨進化代數動態調整適應度的適應度函數和隨個體適應度自適應調整的交叉、變異概率；提出比例選擇與精英保留策略相結合的選擇、兩點交叉和簡單變異的改進遺傳演算法。With the using of microsoft visual basic 6. 0, a multimedia computer - aided design system of small type pumping irrigation district is developed in this paper. provided with the live multimedia messages as well as a good man - machine conversation mechanism, this system can help the user to finish the planning of an pumping irrigated area such as the layout of canal system, the selection of pump models, the establishment of the irrigation program, the calculating of canals " parameters, the estimate of the project magnitude, the selection of the field constructions, the economic analysis of the project, the output of results, etc, a new oo ( object oriented ) programming method is adopted in this system, various softwares are integrated in this systems as well by the " automation " technic provided by vb, in addition, the multimedia technic is applied to this system for the first time, it makes the system easy to ope rate. as for the optimization of the canals " section, a new optimization method is adopted based on the existing theories about the canals " section, and in this way, with the purpose of minimizing the project ' s investment as well as a stalized canal, limited by the longituding slope, the canals " best feasible parameters can be deduced. furthermore, a integral method to reckon the earth work is developed in this paper, by this way, the estimate precision of the earthwork is enhanced notably. this paper includes the particular illumination for the developing procedure of each systems " segment, and in the end, the directions of the system are demonstrated in a sample area which lies in the zhaija village, taizhou city, jiangsu province, the running results showed that the initial purposes are achieved effectively, and it has a preferable practicability
在渠道縱橫斷面優化方面，本文在利用已經比較成熟的縱橫斷面優化理論的基礎上，提出以工程總費用最小為目標函數，以渠道縱坡i為控制變量，以渠道不沖不淤流速及灌區允許地面比降為約束條件，通過縱橫斷面聯動優化的方法得到渠道的最佳工程可行的斷面參數。另外，針對部分地區的取土困難的狀況，本文採用積分法計算渠道工程土方量，從而大大提高了土方量的估算精度，有助於準確控制工程投資規模及資金投向。本文詳細闡述了該系統所採用的編程方法、系統構成、系統各組成模塊的開發過程以及灌區規劃所採用的優化方法及原理，最後應用本系統對泰州市翟家村機電灌區進行規劃設計，運行結果證明其操作比較簡便，界面友好，運行速度快，規劃成果合理，基本達到了系統預定的要求，具備較強的實用性。A full mathematical model of optimal flow pattern design withengineering constraints was put forward, based on modern optimal control theory. an optimal flow pattern design was presented for optimizing meridional channel of axial flow turbine. according to integral optimization of turbine stages, a full physical model and mathematical expression were put forward for proposition of optimal flow pattern, including all performance parameters in turbine stages. this problem was further recast into a typical form control to maximize specific performance index such as work or efficiency of stage with given initial state, fixed terminal condition and constraints for part of state terminal variables. the program was also worked out according penalty function method and conjugate gradient method. the optimal distribution of c1ur1 ( r1 ) was obtained according to constraint conditions and maximized objective function
把近代最優控制論方法引入軸流透平葉片的設計，在優化的軸流透平子午通道內，建立包括透平級內所有性能參量的最優流型命題的完整的物理模型及其數學表達式，並歸化為一個在給定初始狀態、自變量終端固定、部分狀態變量終端受有約束的條件下，使級的某一性能指標（如級的功率）達到最優的最優控制問題，應用「代價函數法」及「共軛梯度法」編制計算程序，計算得到符合給定約束條件、並使目標函數取極值的最優環量分佈，結果是令人滿意的。Abstract : in this paper, we propose an improved lagrangian relaxation algorithm to solve job - shop scheduling problems. besides the addition of augmented objective, we expand the search scope of near - optimal solutions and improve the computational efficiency greatly by restricting the solution scope of sub - problems and modifying the search method of dual problem. at the same time, we develop a genetic algorithm combining with the lr ( lagrangian relaxation ) method. using the numerous useful solutions we get in the lagrangian relaxation as the original genes, we can improve the solution further. test results show that these methods achieve satisfied outcome for job - shop problems. they can also be applyed to other programming problems with constraints
文摘:針對車間調度問題，提出了一種改進的拉氏鬆弛演算法.在增加輔助目標函數的基礎上，通過對子問題的限制和搜索策略的改變，使拉氏演算法的計算量減少，近優解的搜索能力有很大改善.本文還提出了一種基因優化演算法，充分利用拉氏演算法得到的多個近優解，進一步優化結果.模擬結果表明對車間調度問題得到了較好的結果.本方法也可用於其它有約束的規劃問題On one hand, from the technique of constrained least squares and limited energy of additive noise, an effective restored approach by adopting regularization method to overcoming ill - posed problem, solving an equation with a single variable, and using space iterative algorithm is proposed ; on the other hand, aiming at the restoration of blurred image, another effective restoration approach based on least - square algorithm is also proposed in this paper. this method firstly adopts increment iterative algorithm to improve convergence and meanwhile applies regularization technique to overcome ill - posed problem. in the computations, the regularized parameter has its adaptive character, which can be determined in terms of the restored image at each iteration step therefore automatically correct to the appropriate value
一是從約束最小二乘出發，在加性噪聲能量有界的前提下，採用正則化方法來克服病態問題，通過解一個單變量方程，並利用空域迭代運算實現了一種有效的圖像復原;二是針對模糊圖像的復原問題，從最小二乘演算法出發，採用增量迭代的方法改善演算法的收斂性，同時結合正則化技術克服問題的病態性質，並引入自適應的正則化參數，使其與圖像復原的迭代運算同步進行並自動修正到最優值。Abstract : the optimal design software of permanent magnet synchronous motors is programmed in this paper. the formation of the software is described in detail which concerns the production of new points, the determination of the optimal variables, restricted functions and objective functions. at last, an optimal design of prototype motor is given through this software
文摘:用模擬退火演算法編制了永磁同步電動機的優化設計軟體，詳述了軟體編制過程，包括新點的生成，優化變量、約束函數及目標函數的確定，最後用該軟體進行了樣機的實際設計。According to the design theory of the cable - stayed bridge and to the feature of the cantilever construction the authors propose a construction control method called optimum completion state method ( ocsm ) for rc cable - stayed bridges in the proposed method, the optimum completion state is regarded as the final target of the construction control, and the optimum construction state at each construction stage is taken as the technical route the key of the method is to properly choose or adjust the cable forces the objectives function of optimization is to minimize the elevation error of the girder under the constraint condition that the internal forces ( bending moments ) of the girder are bounded the optimization variables are the cable forces on the basis of the above principles, a optimum model for a construction step is established and cable force adjustments can be found for each construction step in this model, the creep and shrinkage effects of concrete have been considered a bridge example is given which shows that the final state of the bridge is very close to the design aim and that this method is much better than the so - called double - control method the example is a good illustration of the soundness and practical value of the proposed method
根據現代斜拉橋結構設計理論和懸臂施工方法的特點，提出了以最佳成橋狀態作為施工控制的最終目標，以實施最佳施工階段為技術路線，以索力調整為核心內容的斜拉橋施工控制理論，簡稱為最佳成橋狀態法；以斜拉橋主梁標高誤差最小為目標函數，以主梁內力（彎矩）為約束條件，以索力為優化變量，建立了最佳施工階段的索力調整計算模型；推導了考慮徐變收縮效應的索力調整計算公式；用最佳成橋狀態法對一實橋工程進行了施工控制全過程計算研究，得到的成橋狀態與設計目標相當接近，優于該橋以「雙控」為控制目標的實測結果，有力地證明了本文方法的正確性及其工程實際價值An dynamic algorithm of attribute reduction is presented. in fact, data are always changing in database, so a dynamic algorithm of attribute reduction based on rough logic is presented, which can get new minimum decision algorithm based on the original one when new object is added. it can avoid reduction from large original decision table, update and vindicate the original algorithm, and improve the efficiency of attribute reduction
2 .提出了一種增量式屬性約簡演算法針對實際問題中數據庫中的數據是不斷變化的這一情況，以粗糙邏輯為基礎，針對新加入的對象相對于原來的極小決策演算法而言是全新的這種情況，提出了一種增量式屬性約簡演算法，從而避免每次從龐大的原始決策表開始約簡，實現了對原極小決策演算法的更新與維護，提高了屬性約簡的效率。The solving steps are as follows : the field is divided into three regions by the cylindrical surface of the finite - length cylinder and the location of the delta - coils. because " the surface current source is placed at the interface, the non - homogenous restricted equation on the magnetic vector potential is transformed into the homogenous helmholtz equation. by using the method of separation of variables to solve equation and according to the interface conditions and the condition at infinity to determine the unknown constants, the expressions for the magnetic vector potential of the three regions are solved out
在求解過程中，假定放置式圓柱線圈是由無窮多個對稱圓環線圈密饒而成，首先求解含有有限長磁芯的通電對稱圓環線圈的電磁場：以有限長圓柱磁芯的側面和圓環線圈所在圓柱面為分界面將場域劃分為三個小區域，由於場源放置在內邊界面上，使得關于矢量磁位的非齊次約束方程轉化成齊次亥姆霍茲方程，利用分離變量法求解，根據分界面鄭州大學碩十研究生畢業論文摘要條件以及無限遠條件確定待定常數，從而得到各場區矢量磁位的表達式。In addition, an extended curve constraint is presented to replace the original triangulation and parameterization techniques and instead of the bezier - shaped displacement reference, the basic function with parameters to control the deformation area and the magnitude are used to surface deformation
其次，擴展了曲線幾何約束。舍棄了原有的利用三角剖分帶和局部參數化的方法，轉而利用基本函數定義的偏移曲線來生成表面的凸凹變形。At present, constrained optimization methods may be classified to two classes, one is search method which firstly asserts whether the current point is an optimal point, if the point is not, then we must choose search directions, and along the search direction, find the next iterative point which make the objective function or merit function to decrease
目前的約束優化演算法可以分成兩大類，一類是搜索演算法，這種演算法首先判斷當前點是否為最優點，若非最優點則要確定搜索方向，然後沿此方向確定一個使目標函數或評價函數下降的點。這種演算法一般為下降演算法，如可行方向法、約束變尺度法等。分享友人