約束工程 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yāoshùgōngchéng]
約束工程 英文
works, contraction
  • : 約動詞[口語] (用秤稱) weigh
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (捆; 系) bind; tie 2 (控制; 約束)control; restrain Ⅱ量詞(用於捆在一起的東西) bundle;...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (工人和工人階級) worker; workman; the working class 2 (工作; 生產勞動) work; labour 3 ...
  • : 名詞1 (規章; 法式) rule; regulation 2 (進度; 程序) order; procedure 3 (路途; 一段路) journe...
  • 約束 : keep within bounds; restrain; bind; bound; boundage;tie; restraint; restriction; engagement; repr...
  1. In this paper, the concept of acceleration ambiguity function ( aaf ) and acceleration resolution is put forward for the first time. using aaf, the effects of target ' s relative acceleration on several outputs of a linear - phase matched filter are analyzed, such as the output signal - noise - ratio loss, the doppler resolution, the constraint on optimal accumulative time ( opt ) and their tolerable limits

    論文首次提出並研究了加速度模糊函數和加速度分辨力的有關概念,並以加速度模糊函數為分析具,詳細討論了加速度對線性相位匹配濾波器的輸出信噪比的損失度、對多卜勒頻率分辨能力的影響度、對最優相參積累時間的關系以及線性相位匹配濾波器輸出受加速度影響的容限等問題。
  2. Besides used as a tool for assisting in locating geometric elements during sketching stage, constrains is also a useful tool for convey design intents and knowledge during conceptional design stage

    已經成為支持整個設計過不可缺少的部分,它摘要浙江大學博士學位論文不僅在詳細設計階段用來表示幾何元素聯系和定位的信息,而且在概念設計階段是設計者表達設計意圖和知識的具。
  3. 2. on information extraction and recognition, some rules of dimension mark extraction are summarized by analyzing the dimension restriction semantics, then effective methods of extracting text information from heading - table and filtering drawing ’ s peripheral frame are presented, in addition, this paper also discusses cutaway view ’ s recognition and pre - processing. 3

    2 .在信息提取與識別方面,分析了尺寸標注語義,總結出尺寸標注提取的規則;給出了標題欄信息提取和圖紙圖框過濾的方法;詳細討論了有關剖視信息的提取、識別和預處理方法。
  4. So this article analyses deeply in the method of ensur ' my designing food rolume which is an important element to affect the " designimy height of bridge " it brings forward an " arverage optiminmy suiting line " method which is a bondage discommode series at the same time it puts forward a ensurmy principle for rough coefficient " and " fallimy flood proportion which are both suitable to heilongjiang province at last this article introduces the " three - days rainimy rolume " method

    本文立足於黑龍江省各種河流的洪水特點,結合以往實際,對影響跨河橋梁設計高度的主要因素? ?設計洪水流量及其相應洪水位的確定方法加以詳細分析。提出有不連序系列的加權優化適線法及適合於黑龍江省的河流粗糙系數和洪水比降的確定原則,並介紹了三日降雨量法。
  5. In the entitative routing stage, the macro - cell layout must be compressed for optimization area and time delay. it should be compared beauty with the routing result by manual. an algorithm, which is gridless, variable widths and minimizing layer permutation, is advanced for channel region

    晶體管級實體布線階段,由於庫單元的復用性,要求庫單元版圖緊湊,即要求單元版圖在滿足各條件的前提下面積、性能優化度較高,能與手設計的版圖相媲美。
  6. The high entropy of the real and imaginary parts of sar raw data makes lossless - coding compression techniques unfit for sar raw data. in chapter 4, some compression algorithms for sar raw data compression, such as baq, upq, bavq and wt - subbandcade are analyzed and discussed. an improved unrestricted polar quantizer ( upq ), which can enhance the performance of the quantizer is put forward

    第四章分別對塊自適應量化( baq )演算法、非式極坐標量化( upq )演算法、塊自適應矢量量化( bavq )演算法和小波變換子帶編碼演算法進行了分析和研究,並詳細討論了這些演算法在實際中的應用。
  7. A dynamic hierarchical description method for workflow is presented. the method provides a dynamic hierarchical way to define a workflow with non - determinate or dynamic factors. with this method, the main process defined at build - time can be reified and extended by the principle of the sub - organizations at either the build - time or the run - time. to ensure the consistency and integrity of the description, a series of constraint rules are also discussed to realize seamless integration between a decomposed process and its original one. this approach supports the description of unpredictable uncertainties, the dynamic hierarchy of business process, and the dynamic modification of enterprise organizations, and all of these improve the flexibility and extendability of workflow management systems dramatically

    為支持流中不確定性因素和動態因素的描述,提出了柔性作流的動態層次描述方法,使得流設計人員在流定義階段定義的主流可以在任意時刻由子組織的負責人進行細化和擴充.為保證動態層次描述的正確性和完整性,討論了動態層次描述的一系列規則,確保分解后的流與原有流實現無縫銜接.該描述方法支持對不可預知的非確定性因素的描述,支持業務流的動態層次描述以及組織機構的變化,極大地增加了作流管理系統的柔性和可擴展性
  8. This paper starts the research of the liquid floated pendulous accelerometer testing system according to the engineering. at first, this paper gives the brief introduction of the history and present status of accelerometer and its testing technology, the working principium and math model of the liquid floated pendu - lous accelerometer, and then, decides the binary width pulse force retrim loop as the design proposal of testing system, researches the transfer function of every part in the system emphasizly, analyses the stability of the whole accelerometer testing system from the angle of control theoretics by the open loop transfer function of system, and designed the correcting net, analyses the basal problems such as resolution, sampling restraint, precision and so on, designs the hardware testing circuits such as preamplification, band - pass filter, alternating amplifier, phase sensitive demodulatorn, pulse - width modulation, frequency scale circuit, moment current generator. finally, using the graphics program language labv - iew which is designed for testing field especially by ni accomplishes the solfware design of testing system, realized the testing functions

    首先對加速度計及其測試技術的發展歷史和現狀,液浮擺式加速度計的作原理和數學模型等作了簡要的介紹,然後確定了以二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路為設計方案,並從控制理論的角度進行了分析,著重研究了系統中各部分的傳遞函數,利用系統開環傳遞函數分析了系統的穩定性,同時設計了系統的校正網路;分析了二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路的解析度、采樣以及測試精度等基本問題,並按照系統分析的結果設計了包括前置放大、帶通濾波、交流放大、相敏解調、脈寬調制、頻標電路以及力矩電流發生器等測試系統各部分硬體電路,驗證了電路的正確性,最後按照測試系統的要求,採用了美國ni公司專為測試領域所開發的虛擬儀器具? ? labview作為測試軟體開發具,利用該圖形化編語言完成了測試系統軟體部分的設計,實現了測試功能。
  9. Optimal design with three variables is then done to the elbow - bar mechanism of the mp1040b moulding machine by utilizing the method of punishing function for constraint problems and variational scale for unconstraint problems. the optimal target function is the maxium of gradient in one work travel for the moulding plank of the elbow - bar mechanism. the result shows that the maximal gradient of moulding plank in one motion period declines by 25. 7 after optimization, and the angular acceleration of the bottom moulding plank decreases greatly

    動力學分析中,各構件的質量和轉動慣量是通過pro / engineer軟體,先建立各個構件幾何模型而求得;然後,利用解決問題的罰函數法和處理無問題的變尺度法對mp1040b型模切機肘桿機構進行三個設計變量的優化設計,優化目標函數為肘桿機構的下模切板在一個作行中達到的最大傾斜度;通過優化設計,模切機肘桿機構的下模切板在一個作行中的最大傾斜度降低了25 . 7 ,其角加速度明顯減小,提高了模切機動力學性能。
  10. Then the article analyses the effecting elements about the economic result of blasting and puts forward some improving measures, and summarizes optimizing model on economic result of blasting both internal and overseas bearing upon. the theory is based on the blasting cost model, which proposed by dr. zhong hanrong. combining with the specialties of water and electricity engineering, starting off through blasting result, it emphasizing considers drilling cost, deep hole bench blasting cost, reblasting cost, and the cost of bottom fleet hole blasting that in mixed loading emulsion explosive blasting

    本文在加拿大鐘漢榮博士提出的爆破成本模型基礎上,結合水電的特點,從爆破效果出發,著重考慮了應用混裝乳化炸藥爆破的鉆孔成本、深孔梯段爆破成本、二次爆破成本和爆破后根底淺孔爆破成本,以塊度、振動、安全為條件,以這四項成本最小為目標函數,廣泛收集各種爆破經濟技術條件,建立了爆破優化經濟數學模型。
  11. Through the research of engineering design case, general engineering design case can be summed up several finite types according semantic object model which lays a foundation to the design of case library. further, the search model of engineering case based on the restricted object is abstracted

    設計實例進行了研究,按語義對象模型把一般實例歸結為有限的幾種對象類型,從而為實例庫的設計奠定了基礎;在此基礎上,根據面向對象的思想,抽象出了實例的基於對象的檢索模型。
  12. This thesis gives a brief account of the basic theories of software engineering and computer graphics, of the data structure of individual component modeling, of the design of the software structure and of the method of realizing software. meanwhile, this thesis put more emphasis on the exploration of the arithmetic of the delaunay triangle network, nurbs curve integration, the filling - in arithmetic of triple - tree, and the arithmetic based on the scan - line arithmetic and the filling - in of complex section

    文章介紹了關于軟體學與計算機圖形學的基本理論及其各組件模型的數據結構、軟體結構設計與軟體實現的技術方法,並重點討論了基於條件的delaunay三角網格化演算法、 nurbs (非均勻有理b樣條)曲面擬合、三叉樹等值線填充演算法和基於掃描線的復雜剖面填充演算法。
  13. The results and conclusions are helpful and valuable for the soil nailing bracing. in the case study of deep foundation pit of dalian zhongyin mansion, the discussions are emphasized on how to analyze and modify the previous design according to practical engineering geological conditions, periphery surroundings and the construction organization process and others. furthermore, optimization of bracing design for the project is done considering construction technology and urgent measures

    綜合考慮實際地質條件、周邊環境條件、施組織過序等多方面,對原有支護設計方案進行了分析與修改,並進行了優化設計,其中考慮了施藝、應急處理措施等方面;並由此進一步表明了深基坑中動態設計與信息化施的重要性。
  14. Culpepper, m. l., et al. " design of integrated eccentric mechanisms and exact constraint fixtures for micron - level repeatability and accuracy. " paper accepted for publication in precision engineering

    等,微米水平上重復性和精確性的綜合離心裝置和精確裝置. 《精確學》同意發表的論文
  15. But, the course of chinese industrialization is always confined by the pressure of population and agriculture farm - operation, which cause dual constraints to the relationship of agriculture and industry with economic development

    但是,中國的業化進始終受制於人口壓力以及在此背景下農業的家庭經營,造成了農業關系與經濟發展的兩重
  16. To solve the inaccuracy problem caused by the two existing methods ( average end - area method and prismoidal method ) used for the calculation of roadway earthwork volume, this paper puts forward a new concept of the 3 - dimensional algorithm that takes all the roadway geometric design procedures as a kind of geometrical operation between the ground model ( original terrain model ) and the roadway model ( designed model ) under certain constraints, and then presents a complete 3 - dimensional algorithm of roadway earthwork volume as well as its executable computer program. the algorithm benefits from the re - triangulation technique of constrained delaunay triangulation ( cdt ), which can yield a true volume value theoretically. through a number of practical tests covering varied intervals between adjacent cross sections, it is proven to possess a higher accuracy compared with that of traditional methods. all the work involved in this paper indicates that the 3 - dimensional calculation of roadway earthwork volume is feasible, more accurate and should have further application in practice

    針對目前廣泛使用的道路土方量計算方法平均斷面法和稜柱體法計算不準確的缺點,提出了三維土方量計算演算法的概念.該演算法以帶的狄羅尼三角化( cdt )為技術核心,認為所有道路幾何設計過都是地面模型和道路(設計)模型進行幾何運算的結果.基於此,本文設計出相應的演算法步驟,同時完成了相應的軟體開發,使得該三維演算法能和傳統的方法進行對比.此外,結合實例,採用了不同的道路橫斷面間距對三維計算方法和傳統方法的誤差進行比較、分析.結果證明三維演算法具有更好的精度,該演算法可用於道路、場地平整等土方量計算
  17. With the experiment part, the errors of sk - 21 nc machine tool have been measured, and a serial of data is gotten which lead to the error discrimination. ( 3 ) based on the kinematical theory of mbs, the calculation methods for the ideal center envelop curve of grinding wheel on cam grinding, the practical cutter track, inverse contour of cam, ideal nc instructions, precision nc instructions, the inner / outer normal and the fitting criterion of curve have been all discussed in detail in this paper

    ( 3 )通過精密加條件方,探討理想刀具路線、逆變數控指令與實際刀具軌跡之間的映射關系,解決誤差補償技術提高加精度的核心問題? ?當要求數控磨床的砂輪中心準確到達給定的理想點時,精密數控指令值究竟該是多少,如何能夠通過計算,獲得這樣的數控指令值,給出經修正的數控指令計算方法。
  18. Based on the 3d geometry vision, using java3d, for each of worktable and sine welding seam part of sheet, the ve modeling experiments achieve the construct of macrostructure, security virtual thickness and virtual guide based on error, and accomplish the space restriction of robot running. via the structured laser sensor ’ s getting three - dimension information, the experiments achieve the modeling of sine welding seam part of sheet by using programming

    在立體視覺傳感系統獲得三維信息的基礎上,利用java3d建模技術,分別對作臺、薄板正弦曲線焊縫件進行建模實驗,完成了虛擬環境中宏觀環境模型的建立,並根據誤差建立了安全虛擬厚度和虛擬向導,完成了對機器人運動的空間;通過結構光傳感器獲得三維信息,編實現對薄板正弦曲線焊縫模型的建立。
  19. The main work is as follows : features and constraints in the reconstruction of cad models are classfied in detail, and the constraint equations about structural parts constituted by regular surfaces are given

    完成的主要作如下:對結構件建模中所遇到的各類特徵、特徵間的進行了詳細的分類,並給出由規則曲面組成的結構件cad模型的
  20. This paper presents a robot autonomous calibration approach, the kinematics equations are built through the probe fixed in the end - effector contacting the constraint planes in the workspace, the robot internal sensor measurements are recorded for kinematics calibration while the tip - point of the probe is in contact with the constraint planes, the locations of the constraint planes are not necessarily known exactly

    摘要介紹一種機器人自標定方法,通過固定於機器人末端執行器上的探針與作空間中的平面接觸,建立運動學,利用機器人內部傳感器讀數來辯識機器人運動學參數,平面的位置無需準確知道。
分享友人